特殊定语从句
高中英语---定语从句特殊情况专项讲解及练习(有答案)
定语从句一、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one 等词时。
Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。
This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?7．先行词在定语从句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。
定语从句关系词特殊情况
定语从句关系词一、先行词指物，只用that不用whi ch的特殊情况：1、先行词是不定代词all, little, few, someth ing等或被不定代词any, each, every, much, (a) little, (a) few等修饰时。
Eg. Do you have anythi ng that I can do for you? / Thereis much (work) that he can do here.2、先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级所修饰时。
Eg. This is the most intere sting storythat I have heard.3、先行词是序数词（以及last）或被序数词所修饰时。
Eg. This is the firstcity that I visite d in China.4、先行词前有t he very, the only, the just等修饰时。
Eg. This is the very pen that I lost yester day.5、一个句子带有两个定语从句，一个已用wh ich, 为避免重复，另一个只能用that。
Eg. They builtup a factor y whichproduc ed things that sold well.6、先行词既有人又有物时。
Eg. Do you rememb er the things and person s that we oftentalked aboutin our childh ood?7、主句是以wh o或whi ch开头的特殊疑问句时。
Eg. Who is the girl that is standi ng there? / Whichis the car that you bought last night?注：当先行词指人时，除了第6、7条以及有t he same修饰不能用wh o之外，其他情况既能用that又能用wh o/ whom引导。
定语从句的特殊情况
代词的从句叫做定语从句
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词
引导词
定语从句
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
引导词
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
The apple is mine.
6. 主句以There be 引导时
There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing.
7. 当先行词是which时，关系代词用 that.
Which is the book that you bought last week?
She isn’t the girl that she was 10 ye apple
which is red
is mine.
which is green is yours.
The apple
The apple
which is red
is small.
which is green is big.
先行词指物时只能用that不能用which的情况。
1. 当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不 定代词时或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修饰时。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
定语从句特殊引导词as,but,than
定语从句特殊引导词as,but,thanAs、but和than引导定语从句As、but和than通常都是以介词、连词等⾝份被⼤家所熟知，⽽它们居然可以摇⾝⼀变成为关系代词，在定语从句中做主语和宾语。
1. As As最基本的⽤法是做连词“与……⼀样”表⽰同级的⽐较，介词“作为”。
下⾯是它特殊的⽤法：例句：1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor. 他并不具备⼀名演员应有的资格。
2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we don't wear them the same at the same time. 她买的那条裙⼦和我上周买的⼀模⼀样，我要和她商量⼀下，免得“撞衫”。
上⾯两个例句中定语从句都使⽤了as作为关系代词，我们可以发现例句1中含有“such…as…”，例句2中含有“the same…as…”，由此可见，我们到底要不要使⽤as来做关系代词，可以根据句中是否出现了与as搭配的短语进⾏判断。
3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿，那个在校园杀害数⼈的杀⼈犯终于被警⽅逮捕。
该句中并未出现与as搭配的短语，此处的⽤法是as做关系代词指代前⾯整个句⼦，在定语从句中做主语。
2. But⼤家熟悉的but基本都是以转折连词的⾝份出现，但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。
例句：There is no man but errs. 没有任何⼈能够不犯错误。
特殊定语从句有哪些
特殊定语从句有哪些特殊定语从句有哪些下面是店铺整理的特殊定语从句，欢迎阅读。
除了限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句以外,还有一些结构比较特殊的定语从句。
这些定语从句的基本结构与一般定语从句的结构是一样的,但加入了某些新的成分,表现形式更灵活一些,结构也更复杂一些。
因此考试命题时,常会将其作为加大试题难度的一种手段。
为了更全面地掌握这种语法现象,也为了在考试中能应对自如,我们有必要熟悉并掌握这些特殊的定语从句。
一、分裂式定语从句由于先行词有别的修饰语,或者话语间插入了其它成分,或者为了强调等某种特殊的需要,定语从句和它修饰的先行词被分裂开了,这种现象叫做分裂式定语从句。
常见的形式有:1. 被作定语的介词短语分开。
这是因为介词短语相对较短的缘故(在里,相对较短的同类句子成分应该放在前面)。
例如:We were honored to meet the chief of an African tribe there, who warmly received and feasted us.我们荣幸地见到了那儿的一个非洲部落酋长,他热情地接见并款待了我们。
The day of last year when we got to know each other led to our marriage later.去年我们初相识的那个日子导致了我们后来的结合。
2. 被谓语分开。
当主句的谓语部分较短,而定语从句又相对较长时,为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,而将定语从句放到谓语后面。
例如: The professor is sleeping who has just come back from abroad after a long journey.刚刚长途跋涉从海外归来的教授正在睡觉。
The days are gone when we Chinese were looked down on as Eastern Sick Man.我们中国人被看作东亚病夫的日子一去不复返了。
特殊定语从句
特殊定语从句：一1. 限制性定语从句与先行词关系非常密切，如果去掉，主句意思含糊不清；主从句之间不用逗号隔开；翻译时一般译成前置定语；关系代词作宾语可以省略。
非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明，缺少不会影响整个句子的含义；主从句一般用逗号隔开；翻译时一般译成并列形式；所有的关系词均不可省略。
In an hour, we can travel to places which would have taken our ancestors days to reach.This was a time when / during which the two countries were at war.In China and Japan there are mid – autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of moon cakes.My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.Last month I met Holly, who was then preparing for a test.2. 关系词的选用：(1) 非限制性定语从句中，如果先行词为表示物的名词，只用which 不用that ，which可以指代先行词、句子或短语；而在限制性定语从句中两者均可。
Corn wasn’t the only food that / which was taken to Europe.It broadcasts all kinds of programmes, which change from month to month.(2) 限制性定语从句中,先行词作宾语,引导词可省略;非限制性定语从句中不可省略,whom不能用who / that替换。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊情况处理
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊情况处理初中英语知识点归纳：定语从句的特殊情况处理定语从句是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，用于修饰名词或代词，进一步描述或限定其含义。
在定语从句的用法中，有一些特殊情况需要注意处理。
本文将对这些特殊情况进行归纳总结。
一、关系代词在定语从句中作主语当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词应该与关系代词的先行词保持一致。
例句1：The boy who is laughing is my brother.（那个正在笑的男孩是我的兄弟。
）例句2：The book that tells about Chinese history is very interesting.（那本讲述中国历史的书非常有趣。
）二、关系代词在定语从句中作宾语当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致，并且关系代词在定语从句中起连接作用。
例句1：The teacher who we met yesterday is very nice.（我们昨天遇到的那个老师非常友好。
）例句2：I have lost the pen that you gave me.（你给我的那支钢笔我丢了。
）三、定语从句中缺少主语或宾语当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，需要根据具体情况选择是否使用关系代词 "that" 进行省略。
例句1：This is the house (that) we lived in last year.（这是去年我们住的房子。
）例句2：I have read all the books (that) you recommended.（我已经读了你推荐的所有书。
）四、定语从句中存在介词当定语从句中存在介词时，根据先行词与介词的搭配情况，选择合适的介词。
例句1：The restaurant in which we had dinner last night is very famous.（我们昨晚去的那家餐厅非常有名。
解析高考英语中的特殊定语从句
ａ ｅｈ ｐ ｉ ｔｎａｌ ｉ ｌｅ 说他永 远 忘不 了第 一 次与 高尔 基相见 的那 一 刻 ， 一 刻被 他 ｓ ｈ ａｐｅ ｌｈｓ ｉ ． ｔ ｓ ｉ ｆ 他 那
视 作人 生 中最 幸福 的一刻 。
注 意 多重 定 语从 句 的特 点之 一 是 ： 即使 在从 句 中作 宾语 或 表语 ， 二个 以及 之后 的 第 所 有关 系词 都不 能 省 略 ， 以免 引起 句 意 的模 糊 不 清 。例如 ： ’ ‘
ｔａ ａ ｅｐ ｏ ｌ ａ ｒｓ ｔｅ ｏｌ ｒ ｄｅｍｉｇ ｆ ｉｔ ｇ ｈ ｔ ｌｔ ｅ ｐｅ ｃｏｓ ｈ ｒ ａｅ ｒａ ｎ ｓｉ ．冰 岛是 冰 岛人 民世 代生活 的地方 ， ｌｈ ｗ ｄ ｏ ｖ ｉｎ
也 是全世界 的人都渴望 去观光游览 的地方 。
Ｈｅ ｓ ｉ ｅ ｗ ｕ ｄ ｎ ｖ ｒ ｏ ｇ ｔ ｈ ｍｅ ｔ ｈ ｎ ｈ ｒ ｔ ｔＧｏ ｋ ｎ ｉｈ ｈ ｅ ａ ｄ ｄ ａ ｄ ｈ ｏ ｌ ｅ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｅ ｍｏ ｎ ｅ ｅ ｆ ｓ ｍｅ ｒ ｙ ａ ｄ ｗｈｃ ｅ ｒ ｇ ｒ ｅ ｆ ｔ ｗ ｉ
ｖａ． 去过 北 京—— 中 国的首 都 ， 每年 吸 引着 世人 来参 观 。 ｅｒ 我 它
二 、 有 插 入 语 的 定 语 从 句 带
有 时定语 从句 的关系 词与从 句 中 的其 他 句子 成分 之 间会插 人类 似 “ 主语 ＋ｈｎ ／ｅ ｅｅ ｔｉｋｂ ｌ ｖ／ ｉ
ｇ ｅｓ ｘ ｅ ｔ等表示 态度 、 点的短 语 。 ｕ ｓ ｅｐ ｃ” ／ 观
Ｂ． ｃ ｈ ｎ ｒ ｆ ｗｈｉｈ ｗｅ ｔ ｉ ｋ ａ ｅ ｏ ｃ＿ｆｗｈｉｈ ｗｅｔ ｉ ｋ ｉ ｏ ｈ ｎ ｓ ｃ
Ｄ． ｈ ｎ ｉｈ ｉ ｆ Ｉｔ ｉ ｋ ｗｈ ｃ ｓｏ
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典型定语从句易错题详析She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。
【分析】正确答案为A。
在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。
一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。
上面一题中的动词spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。
比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our c ompany.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作动词bought 的宾语。
(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where选A，which 在定语从句中用作主语。
(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which选A，where 在定语从句中用作状语。
The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a n ice restaurants whe re we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _____ _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【易错】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。
以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。
此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是B。
as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every mon th.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。
再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasi ng.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is incr easing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. ItDavid is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such … that…句式。
况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such … that … (如此……以至……)结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such … t hat …，句末的动词like 缺宾语。
选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as 在定语从句中用作动词like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。
有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as 来引导，而不用that。
比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like 后有自己的宾语him：David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as■The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. themD. which【易错】容易误选C，用them 代指the buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。
most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰t he buses。
类似地，以下各题也选D：(1) His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(2) Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A. thatB. itC. themD. which(3) This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4) George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A. thatB. himC. themD. whom(5) Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whomHe had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选B，用them 代指students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。
假若在many of… 的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1) He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that(2) He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.A. themB. whichC. whatD. that(3) He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about t he other.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who(4) He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything ab out the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who■He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。