定语从句特殊用法

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定语从句特殊用法

定语从句特殊用法

ask you some questions.
3.In their class there are 15 students who
can speak English very well.
In their class there are 15 students,
who can speak English very well.
5. The man ____gave us a talk on A science yesterday is a famous scientist. A, who B, whose C, which D, whom
6, ----Do you know the man ____is running along the street? A ----Yes. He is our English teacher.
中考聚焦:
1.-----Have you found the information about famous people ___you can use A for the report?
-----Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A, which
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6. Do you have any money that used to ____is
build the factory?
which 7. Tom has a toy, _____ was given by his
father.
that 8. This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.
定语从句

定语从句中引导词的特殊用法

定语从句中引导词的特殊用法

一先行词指物的特殊情况:一.必须用that的情况:1. 先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级修饰时,eg. This is the first job that I have taken up.This is the most interesting novel that I have ever read.2. 先行词是不定代词,something somebody nothing anything 等或是all little much 时,eg. There is something that I want to tell you.3. 先行词被all/ any/ every/ each/ few /little/ no/ some/ much/ only/ none/ both/ either/ neither 等修饰时,eg. I have read all the books that you lent me.4. 先行词被the only, the last, the very…修饰时,eg. This is the only method we can use.5. 先行词又有人又有物时,eg. They talked about things and persons that they know in the school.6. 主句以who 或which开头时,eg. Who is the old man that speak to you just now ?二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1,引导非限制性定语从句时。

例如:Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的,这使得他很轻。

2,当关系词前有介词时。

例如:This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——定语从句用法总结归纳定语从句是一种引导句,用来修饰主句中的其中一元素,它可以放在
句子的末尾也可以放在句子的中间,它可以表示人或物的属性、行为,也
可以表示特定的时间、地点,其可以紧挨主语或主句元素。

关于定语从句
用法,可以总结如下:
一、定语从句的关系词
1. 一般情况下,用that 或which来引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰人的时候,用who或whom来代替that或which。

二、定语从句的排列方式
1.无论是放在句首、句中还是句末,定语从句的顺序是:关系词+主
语+谓语+其他成分。

2.在句尾,定语从句可以省略关系词,但同时必须有清楚的上下文逻
辑关系,以保证语意的正确表达。

三、定语从句使用的特殊情况
1. 当定语从句改变主句的主语时,要使用as 引导定语从句。

2. 当定语从句修饰不明确的物体时,可以用whatever, whichever, who或whom来引导定语从句。

3. 当定语从句的内容被省略时,可以用all, some, any, none, little, few, much, many等来引导定语从句。

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法_只能使用that的情况定语从句中只能使用that的情况耀华中学程岗1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。

例:Is there anything that I can do for you?(我能给你做点什么吗?)2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。

例:Tom told her mother all that had happened.(汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。

)3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. (这是我度过的最美好的时光。

)4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。

例:This will be the last chance that he can get.(这将会是他得到的唯一机会。

)He is the only person that can help you out.(他是唯一能帮你的人。

)6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。

例:They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

)7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。

例:Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?(哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书?)。

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法

定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常见的一个句法结构,用来修饰名词或代词,进一步描述或限定其意义。

在定语从句中,关系代词起着连接主句和从句的作用。

除了常见的用法外,关系代词还有一些特殊的用法。

本文将对关系代词在定语从句中的这些特殊用法进行详细介绍。

1. 关系代词 "that" 的特殊用法关系代词 "that" 在定语从句中有一些特殊的用法。

首先,当先行词是不定代词,如 "everything"、"something"、"nothing" 等,或者是序数词、最高级形容词时,我们可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。

例如:- Is there anything that I can do for you?- This is the best gift that I have ever received.另外,当先行词被 "all", "any", "much", "little", "no" 等词修饰时,我们也可以使用 "that" 来引导定语从句。

例如:- He ate all the cakes that were on the table.- Do you have any books that I can borrow?2. 关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 的特殊用法关系代词 "which" 和 "whom" 在定语从句中也有一些特殊的用法。

首先,当先行词是表示人的名词,并在定语从句中作宾语时,我们可以使用 "whom" 来引导定语从句。

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

(完整版)定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法专题(Attributive Clauses)教案一. 定语从句的概述:1.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

在句中做定语,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。

从句通常放在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引导。

其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

eg She is the girl(who got the first prize.)girl先行词who充当从句主语, 从句做定语修饰girlThis is the boy who broke the window.这就是打破窗子的孩子。

the boy是先行词, who broke the window是限制性定语从句, 明确指出theboy是打破窗子的那个孩子,who 在从句中充当主语That is the house where he lived ten years ago.He is the man who/that lives next door.He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句复合句: 是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子, 复合句中的主句和从句都具有完整的的主语和谓语, 主句是复合句的主体, 可以独立存在, 从句需要有一个连词引导, 是修饰说明主句的, 不能独立存在, 根据在句中的不同作用, 从句可以分为三类: 定语从句, 名词性从句, 状语从句。

二. 引导定语从句的关系词有两大类:1.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词: that, who, whom, whose, which, as(主, 宾, 定)关系副词: when, where, why.(状语)2.关系词的作用:(1)引导定语从句, 在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用;(2)代替先行词在句中充当成分。

定语从句用法

定语从句用法

定语从句用法
1、先行词被“序数词、形容词最高级”修饰时,或者先行词本就是“序数词、形容词最高级、基数词时;
2、先行词是“不定代词"时,如:all/any/much/many/everything/anything/none/the one等;
3、当主句本就是以who、which引导的特殊疑问句时,为了避免重复,定语从句的关系代词只用that;
4、先行词被the only/the very/the same/the last/little/few等词修饰时;
5、先行词是人和物时,定语从句关系代词选用that
特例2、只用which
1、非限定性定语从句时,关系代词选用which。

2、定语从句关系代词前有介词且指物时,该关系代词需用which;(关系代词前有介词且指人时,用whom)
3、先行词为that/those,且指物时,关系代词需用which;(若指人时,则用who)
特例3、that VS who
1、先行词是人时,或者指人的不定代词:all/anyone/someone/the only+名词时,二者可互换,
但当先行词既有人又有物时,需用that。

注意:定语从句中谓语动词的单复数要与先行词的单复数保持一致!。

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,than

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,than

定语从句特殊引导词as,but,thanAs、but和than引导定语从句As、but和than通常都是以介词、连词等⾝份被⼤家所熟知,⽽它们居然可以摇⾝⼀变成为关系代词,在定语从句中做主语和宾语。

1. As As最基本的⽤法是做连词“与……⼀样”表⽰同级的⽐较,介词“作为”。

下⾯是它特殊的⽤法:例句:1. He does not possess such qualifications as are necessary to be an actor. 他并不具备⼀名演员应有的资格。

2. She bought the same skirt as I had bought last week so I need to talk to her about it so we don't wear them the same at the same time. 她买的那条裙⼦和我上周买的⼀模⼀样,我要和她商量⼀下,免得“撞衫”。

上⾯两个例句中定语从句都使⽤了as作为关系代词,我们可以发现例句1中含有“such…as…”,例句2中含有“the same…as…”,由此可见,我们到底要不要使⽤as来做关系代词,可以根据句中是否出现了与as搭配的短语进⾏判断。

3. The murderer who had killed several people on the campus was finally arrested by the police, as was expected. 如我们所愿,那个在校园杀害数⼈的杀⼈犯终于被警⽅逮捕。

该句中并未出现与as搭配的短语,此处的⽤法是as做关系代词指代前⾯整个句⼦,在定语从句中做主语。

2. But⼤家熟悉的but基本都是以转折连词的⾝份出现,但是它还兼职在做定语从句中的关系代词。

例句:There is no man but errs. 没有任何⼈能够不犯错误。

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定语从句中的特殊用法定语从句是起定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内容的从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

引导定语从句,并在句中担任成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。

定语从句是高考常考内容之一,使用时要尤其注意以下十种特殊用法。

一、只用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all, little, few, much, something,everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。

如:Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。

I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。

2、当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。

例如:The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。

That’sthe very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。

3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

例如:The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。

This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。

4、被修饰词为数词时。

例如:Yesterday I caught two fishes and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.昨天我捉到了两条鱼,把它们放在一盆水里。

你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。

5、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。

例句:There’sstill a room that is free.还有一个空房间。

6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。

例如:We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和村子。

He asked about the factories and workers that he had visited.他问起他去过的这几家工厂和工人的情况。

7、当主句中有who, which时,而定语从句中也要用到who或which时,为了避免who…who,which…which等重叠,定语从句要用that引导。

例如:Who is the man that is standing by the door?站在门边的那个男人是谁?Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk?你养的那两头奶牛中哪一个产奶多?8、人或物在定语从句中表语时,用that引导定语从句,而that通常也可以省略。

例如:He is no longer the man that he was.他不再是过去的他。

二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句时。

例如:Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的,这使得他很轻。

2、当关系词前有介词时。

例如:This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。

3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that,另一个宜用which。

例如:Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。

4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。

例如:Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。

5、先行词为that时。

例如:The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟是报时的装置。

1三、修饰人时只用who不用that的情况1、先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。

如:The person I want to learn from is one who studieshard and works well.我最羡慕的是学习勤奋,工作出色的人。

2、在There be结构中,修饰主语的定语从句宜用who关系代词指代人。

例如:There’sa gentleman who wants to see you.有位先生想见你。

3、当先行词有较长的后置定语时。

例如:I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoonwho could speak Chinese very well.昨天下午我在公园里遇到一位中文讲得非常好的外国人。

4、一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who以避免重复。

The student that was praised atyesterday’smeeting is the monitor who is verymodest and works very hard.受到校长表扬的学生是位谦虚好学的班长。

注意:当关系代词前面有介词时,只能用whom。

例如:The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.这封信的收信人三年前就去世了。

四、way在定语从句作先行词的用法当先行词为way时,定语从句的引导词可用in which, that或省略引导词。

例如:Idon’tlike the way(that /in which)he looks at me.我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。

五、在定语从句中作状语的关系副词when, where, why的用法1、先行词表示时间时,定语从句中的谓语动词如果是不及物动词,用关系副词2when或介词+ which;如果是及物动词,用which或that都行。

例如:I still remember the days when(=on which)we lived together.我仍然记得我们在一起的时光。

2、先行词表示地点时,如果定语从句中谓语动词是不及物动词,用关系副词where或介词+which;如果是及物动词时,用which或that都可以。

例如:This is the small village where (=in which) Chairman Mao ever lived.这就是毛主席曾经居住过的小村庄。

3、表示原因时,why前的先行词是表示原因的名词reason。

例如:Can you tell me the reason why (=for which) youdidn’tfinish y our homework?你能告诉我你没有完成作业的原因吗?六、whose引导的定语从句Whose引导定语从句时,其先行词可以指人,也可以指物,当先行词指物时,可以用the+名词+of which的结构。

例如:He studies in a school whose buildings(=the buildings of which) are built on top of a hill.他就读的学校其房子都建在山顶上。

七、as作关系代词引导的定语从句1、引导限制性定语从句。

在主句中常有the same, so或such与as相呼应, as在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、主语补足语等。

as引出的定语从句带有比较意义,从句常常只写出比较部分,但as本身不可省略。

例如:He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.他使用在课文中可以找到的那些词语。

They stayed for the night in the same room as they had once rented.他们在他们3曾租用过的同一房间过夜。

注意:在thesam e…后也可用that引导定语从句,但含义有所不同。

that引出的从句,指的是与先行词同一的事物,而as引导的从句指的是与先行词同类的事物。

例如:This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.这个包和我昨天丢失的包的样子是同样的。

This is the same bag that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢失的那个包。

2、引导非限制性定语从句。

带主句的全部或部分内容。

常译为“正如-------”“就像------”等常用于肯定句中,定语从句可以置于主句句首、句中或句末。

as 后常接expect, know, report, say, see等动词的主、被动语态。

例如:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.正如大家所知道的那样,月球每月绕着地球转一圈。

Hewasn’tunconscious, as could be judged from his eyes.他并未失去知觉,这从他的眼神可以看出来。

注意:as, which引导非限制性定语从句的区别:1)、都可以代整个主句,相当于and this或and that.2)、as可放在句首,而which不能。

3)、as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;如果为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.例如:It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.昨天下大雨,这使得我不能去公园。

4)as常用于肯定句中译为“正如”,which常用于否定句中翻译成“这点”He failed in the exam again, as we expected./ which was unexpected.4As的固定搭配:as has been said before如前所述as often happens正像经常发生的那样As is well known众所周知as we know ,as is imagined, as we can see八、of短语作为定语从句的先行词的情况one of the +复数名词这一结构后面的定语从句中的谓语动词,通常用复数形式,与定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致。

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