高中定语从句知识结构图解(答案解析版)
高中英语-定语从句知识点和练习(含答案)
10.定语从句定从的本质是形容词，修饰其前的名词或代词。
与名从和状从最大的区别是其前有先行词。
一、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语修饰的作用. 被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。
如：Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl (who is beautiful). 定语从句先行词关系代词This is a book which was written by Tom who is my best friend.I remember the days____ I spent with you.I remember the days____ I played with you.I remember the place____ I visited last year.I remember the place____ I lived last year.I remember the reason____ I give to you.I remember the reason____ I was late.二．引导词注：这些引导词中有名词从句中的What，how，Wh—ever吗？三．引导词各自用法（Ⅰ）1．who修饰“人”作主语，口语中可作宾语。
T his is the man who often helps me.(who作主语)The man who you just talked is a teacher.2．whom修饰“人”作宾语。
可省略，但在介词后和非限制性定语从句中不可省略。
The doctor (who/whom) you are looking for is in the room.3．whose是who，which的所有格，作定语，修饰“人”“物”。
This is a book whose cover is blue.4.that修饰“人”“物”作主语、宾语、表语。
定语从句结构图解
定语从句结构图解―――按图索骥重庆市开县临江中学付骥一、语法概述定语从句是高中阶段的一个重要的语法,也是每年高考必考的语法之一。
对绝大部分学生来说，要掌握好它是非常困难的。
在此,笔者谈谈在定语从句的实际教学中的两点体会-----五大基本句型的复习和定语从句结构图解。
愿能以飨读者。
二、五大基本句型五大基本句型是初中英语中已学过的最基本的句型。
在老师的眼中学生早就掌握了，这样你就可能高估了学生的能力。
在讲定语从句之前,你一定要给学生复习复习,(尤其是双宾结构和宾语补足结构)。
它们是定语从句的基础。
否则,学生在学定语从句时,就无法找出先行词在从句所作的成分。
(一)五大基本句型如下：1.S+V eg. The spot meeting will begin next weekS + V + <时间状语>Tom did`t go to work for his sore foot today.S + V + <原因状语> + <时间状语>2.S+V+O eg. Mummy treats me like a baby.S + V + O + <方式状语>3.S+V+P eg. Bamboo is hollow inside.S + V+ P + <地点状语>4.S+V+O（间）+O（直）eg. My sister shows me a new vase;S + V + （O间）+（O直）5.S+V+O+C eg. We usually call him Jim.S + V + O + C(n)Our chinese should make each foreigner feel friendly.S + V + O + C(inf.)This news make us surprised.S+ V + O + C(adj.)(二)双宾结构和宾语补足结构的区别:宾语补足结构中,宾语与其补足语间有着逻辑上的主谓关系，可以在宾语和补语间加上一个be 动词进行判断;而双宾结构中直接宾语和间接宾语之间则没有。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)
定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。
(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。
高中英语定语从句必看
(十一)定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导定语从句时，可在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。
who代指人，作主语或宾语；whom代指人，作动词宾语或介词宾语；whose代指人(＝of whom)或物(＝of which)，作定语；which代指物，作主语或宾语；that代指人或物，作主语、宾语或表语。
This is the detective who came from London.The book which/that I am reading is written by ThomasHardy.The desk whose leg is broken is very old.He is no longer the boy that he used to be two yearsago.使用关系代词时应注意以下几点：(1)“介词＋关系代词”可以引导定语从句，但关系代词只可用whom或which，不可用who或that。
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person to_whom she could turn for help.(2)“whose ＋n.”引导定语从句时，可换成“the ＋n.＋ofwhom/which”或“of which ＋the ＋n.”。
He lives in a big house whose window faces the sea.He lives in a big house the window of which faces the sea.He lives in a big house of which the window faces the sea.(3)which引导的定语从句还可修饰前面整个主句，此时which相当于and this。
高中定语从句及习题(答案)
定语从句一、含义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句说明先行词的情况，对先行词起限定作用，与先行词关系十分密切，不可用逗号隔开，也不可省略，否则全句意义就不完整。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?非限制性定语从句只是对先行词作补充说明，没有限定作用，它与先行词的关系比较松散，因而不是关键性的，如果省略，原句的意义仍然完整。
在文字中通常用逗号与主句隔开。
如：选用关系代词还是关系副词？如果从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语、定语，就用关系代词引导从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来引导从句。
I still remember the days which we spent together.I still remember the days when we worked together.二、关系代词1）关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语，因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
2）关系代词作主语时不能省略3）关系代词作宾语时可省。
4）关系代词that作表语时可省略。
1. who指人，在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。
I know about the man who spoke to you just now. The man (who) we invited to the party is Professor Smith.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，口语中也可用who代替。
Here is the man (whom/who) you are looking for.3. whose可修饰人也可修饰物，在定语从句中作定语。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.指物时：whose + n. = the + n. + of which/whom.The room whose windows face south is mine.= The room the windows of which face south is mine.4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解1．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。
关系词用法成份例句that 人、物主、宾Is he the man that wants to see you?who 人主Is he the man who wants to see you?whom谁+N 主、宾He is the man whom I saw yesterday?whose 谁的+N 定语Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which 哪个、物主、宾This is the house which we bought last month.关系代词as 正主、宾、表As we all know,smoking is harmful to one’s health.when 什么时候There are occasions when(on which)are must yield.where 地点哪里Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.关系副词why 表原因介词+whichIs this the reason why(for which) he refused ouroffer?二．特殊用法情况用法先行词只用that,不用which,指物宜用which，不用thatas/which的区别❶先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时关系词前有介词无先行词的定语从句中用as/which引导❷先行词被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/the only/the very/few等词修饰时引导非限制性定语（有逗号隔开的句子）从句❸先行词既有人又有物时先行词本身是that ❹先行词在主句中做表语as:“正如.....一样”，可置句首。
高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)
高考英语定语从句知识点解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that2．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where3．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what4．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 5．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which6．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 7．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which8．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when9．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where10．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there11．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which12．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it13．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 16．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what20．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 21．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what22．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that23．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和定语从句。
定语从句(高中版)含答案
定语从句练习1.The place which/that interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.This is the place where/in which they stayed last month.3. Do you know the year when/in which the Chinese Communist Party was founded?4.That is the day that/which/- I'll never forget.5.The factory which/that/- we'll visit next week is not far from here.6.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory where/in which we are working.7.I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day that/which/- we spent together.8.This is the third week when the dustmen haven‟t come for the rubbish.9.We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.10.He talked a lot about things and persons that/- they remembered in the school.11.You're the only person that/- I've ever met who/that could do it.12. You can depend on whatever promise that/- he makes.13. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn?14. I hope that the little that I have been able to do has been of some use.15. Who that has common sense will do such a thing?16. The bike and its rider that had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.17. Is there anything that/- I can do for you?18. When people talk about the cities of US, the first that comes into mind is New York.19.There isn't much that/- I can do.20.He keeps a record of everything that/- he had seen there.21.I'm interested in all that/- you have said.22. --- Did you ask the guard what happened?--- Yes, he told me all that/- he knew.23. The pen with which he is writing is mine.24.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.25.The engineer with whom/for whom my father works is about 50 years old.26.Li Ming, with whom I went to the concert enjoyed it verymuch.27.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of whom are women.st summer we visited the West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous in the world.29.This is the reason for which/why he didn't come to the meeting.30.This is the magazine from which I copied the paragraph.31. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was going on inside house.32. He once worked in a company, after which he went abroad for further study.33.My father bought me several books, but none of them was interesting.34. He hasn‟t got enough money with which he can buy the computer.35.I have two grammars, both of which/neither of which are of great use.36. I have bought two ballpens, one of which/either of which/neither of which writes well.37. The foreign guests, all of whom were scientists, werewarmly welcomed at the airport.38.Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country?39.I lost a book, the name of which/whose name I can't remember now.40. Mary lives in the room, the door of which opens east.41. Have you seen the film "Titanic", whose leading actor is world famous?=of which the leading actor42.I want to use the same dictionary as was used yesterday.43. He isn't such a man as he used to be.44.He is good at English, as we all know.the same as(同一类)/that(同一个)such...as... as...as...as is often the case/as is known to all/as we know45.I don…t like the book which you read.46.The letter is from my sister, who is working in Beijing.47. I have bought such a watch as was advertised on TV.48.I want to use the same tools as are used in your factorya few days ago.49.He is not such a man as would leave his work halfdone.50 . John got beaten in the game, as had been expected.51. As is well known to all, the earth is round.52.He is working hard, which will make him pass the final exam.as可放句首；有正如、就像、由···知、与···一致之意as常常是对整句话的评述which可对整句话或主句中某一部分或单个词进行修饰53.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, which was very kind of them.54. Smoking, which is a bad habit, is, however, popular.55. I shall never forget those years when/in which I lived on the farm with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.56. Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.57.As is often the case, we try to find every chance to aviod studying.58. Is this the school some German friends visited last week?59. Is this college the one they went to last year?60. Is this the university which you visited last time?61.The way in which/that/- he looks at problems is wrong.62.That is not the way in which/that/- I do it.63.The reason for which/why he didn't come was that he was ill.64. The reason which he explained in the meeting for his being late was that his was ill.65. He is the only one of the students who tell the truth.66. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films which were directed by Alfred Hitchcock.67. It was not until late in the evening that the traveler found a hotel.强调句与定语从句It was+n.可为定语从句It was+prep.短语必为强调句68. It was at our college library that I borrowed the novel.69.On the train I saw a student who I thought was your sister. 注意插入语70. Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very much.。
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图解定语从句概念：定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,分词,不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
①指人的先行词⒈先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.先行词(which替代前面所叙述的事情)①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）关系词的作用②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）定语从句“三要素”⒉关系词:引导定语的词标准:根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类关系词的分类关系代词：在从句中做主,宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)⒊定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子。
①限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
定He is a teacher who works at our school.定语从句②非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用的分类 (先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)语Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)从He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)句定语从句几个难点①关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before.(可以省略whom/that)②关系代词在定语从句中作表语⒈关系代词的省略He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be.(可以省略that)限定性定语从句③关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略比较:Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时用that的情况She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.⒉先行词是人that/who的区别①行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those等Those who want to go to the cinema willhave to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who用who的情况Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.①在非限定性定语从句中.She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语.The pen with which you write is Jack’s.用which的情况③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed fromthe library which is newly open to us.①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,⒊先行词是物anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等that / which She did all that she could to help us.的区别②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much,the only,the very, the right等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and用that的情况the places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which,另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced thingsthat had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?①As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
常用于以下句型当中★Such/so….. as…. 像…..一样the same …. as… 和…...同样的A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everyday.⒋As引导定语He is not the same man as he was.从句的用法②引导非限制性定语从句。
表示说话人的看法,态度,评论等。
此时译为“正如，像”等。
可以放在句首，句中或句末。
As I remember, there were a net bar here.Taiwan is an inseparable part of China, as is known to all.★the same as...和the same that...引导定语从句的区别This is the same bike that I lost yesterday. (同一事物)This is the same bike as I lost yesterday. （同类事物）①When 在定语从句中做时间状语，先行词为表示时间的time, day等I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.（when=on which）②Where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词为表地点的place, spot等Can you tell me the office where he works? (where = in which)③Why在定语从句中做原因状语，先行词只有reason.⒌关系副词的运用★★case(情形)，situation, position(位置),stage (阶段)，point（地步）等What are the situations where body language is the only form of communication?在哪些情况下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式（此时where = in which）① way that / in which /不填The way in which / that / 不填he explains the sentence to us is quite simple.比较: The way which /that/不填he told to us was quite simple（★way在定语中作tell的宾语）time表示“次数”时，用关系代词that引导定语从句⒍几个特殊②先行词time This is the first time that the president has visited the country.的先行词time作“一段时间”讲时，应用关系副词whenThis was the time when there were no radios,no telephones or no TV sets.（★此时when = during which在..期间）③先行词reason4种引导方式why/for which/that/This is the reason why/for which/that/不填he can not come here.比较：Is this the reason that/which/不填he explained to us for his absence from the conference.（★reason 在定语从句中做explain的宾语）★该结构的关系代词只有两种即介词+which（指物）介词+whom（指人）★该结构介词的选用原则：①根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配This is the book on which I spent $ 8.This is the book for which I paid $ 8.②根据现行词的搭配习惯I remember the days during which I lived there.I remember the day on which I graduated from university.⒎介词+关系代词③根据整个句子所表达的意思来决定The colorless gas without which we can’t live is called oxygen.④英语中为了强调某一名词，不定式前面也可以加上关系代词。
Here is the money with which to buy the piano.She is the right person on whom to depend.注意:Ⅰ如果介词后移，关系代词可以省略The person (whom/who/that) you will write to is Todd.Ⅱ有些含有介词的动词短语介词不能提前如look for/after; take care of; send for; hear from/of/about deal with等This is the baby that you will look after.①当先行词是one of + 复数名词，定语从句的位于动词要用复数形式The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitor every year.⒏定语从句的主谓一致②当先行词是the only + one of +复数名词，从句谓语用单数形式The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that is seen from the moon.③先行词如果是整个句子，定语从句的谓语动词用单数Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all.He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.定语从句可以转换为–ing或-ed形式⒐定语从句的The girl (who is) dancing now just returned from Taiwang.转化I love the stories (which were) written by Hemingway.The man (who stands) standing there is my friend.①判断从句是否为定语从句（先行词，关系词，定语从句）②准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 (主、宾、表、定、状)10.定语从句的从而正确选定使用关系代词或关系副词解题方法例:Is this the museum ___ you visited a few days ago?Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held？A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. whatI’d like a room whose window / the window of which faces the sea.Ⅱ.That引导定语从句，名词性从句和强调句型的区别定语从句中的that: 关系代词，在后面的定语从句中做句子成分。