汉译英翻译实践11
汉英英汉翻译理论与实践

Clinton is the first black president .克林顿是第一个重视黑人权益的总统Clinton is the first woman president.克林顿是第一个重视妇女权益的总统1. We want to buy quality steel.我们要买高质量的钢材。
2. I am pleased to be here to offer a U.S. business perspective on one of today’s great quality ch allenges: building a high skills/high wage workforce. 我很高兴能来此介绍一下美国商界对当今我们在素质方面所面临的挑战的看法,这项挑战就是如何建立一支高技术,高薪金的劳动队伍。
3. The president now is on a poverty tour.总统目前正在访问贫困地区。
4. noise abatement procedures. 抑制噪声的措施5. She is on her listening tour of New York.她正在纽约巡回访问,听取群众的意见。
6. Professor Smith is leaving the school. That is a stupid loss.史密斯教授要离开学校了。
这个损失实在是不明智才造成的。
7. The kiss represents the symbolic loss of the most famous American child. 那轻轻的一吻是一个象征,代表这个美国著名的孩子已经长大成人了。
Criminal law 刑法;Criminal layer专门处理刑事案件的律师;Criminal attack构成犯罪的攻击;criminally insane 形式法庭鉴定为患有精神病This is a thought-provokingly different explanation . 这个解释完全不同,但却很能给人启发。
第四章汉译英常用方法和技巧(8-11)

第四章汉译英常用方法和技巧(教学安排:8课时)与词有关的翻译方法包括:✓直译和意译✓词义的选择✓词的增补与省略✓词类转义法✓重复法✓正说反译法和反说正译法✓分句法和合句法第一节直译和意译首先应当指出,直译不是死译,而是指基本保留原有句子结构,照字面意思翻译。
意译也不是胡译、乱译,而是在不损害原文内容和精神的前提下,为了表达的需要,对原文作相应的调整。
例1原文:我们的朋友遍天下。
直译:Our friends are all over the world.意译:We have friends all over the world.直译以严格意义上的忠实为宗旨,意译则更多考虑英语的特点,更强调译文的效果,不求形式对应,只求语言在深层次中的对应。
总之,选择直译还是意译,应该根据文章具体需要而定,两种译法可以并用。
✧能直译则直译例2原文:爱是耐心和善良;爱不是妒忌和吹嘘;爱不是傲慢和粗鲁。
译文:love is patience and kindness; love is not jealous and boast; love is not arrogance and rudeness.例3原文:进入21世纪,麦当劳团体的对手们又集合到一面共同的旗帜之下——反对全球化。
译文:On stepping into the 21st century, the McDonalds’ groups have again assembled under the same flag——anti-globalization.Upon entering opponents banner rafilled例4原文:电学上最常用的两个单位是安培和伏特,前者是电流单位,后者是电压单位。
译文:the unit of current the one of voltage例5原文:俗话说:“千里搭凉棚,没有不散的筵席”。
再过两三年,咱们都要离开这里的。
翻译实践报告总结翻译实践报告范文3篇

翻译实践报告总结翻译实践报告范⽂3篇翻译实践报告总结翻译实践报告范⽂3篇 总结是对某⼀特定时间段内的学习和⼯作⽣活等表现情况加以回顾和分析的⼀种书⾯材料,通过它可以全⾯地、系统地了解以往的学习和⼯作情况,不妨让我们认真地完成总结吧。
那么总结要注意有什么内容呢?以下是⼩编为⼤家收集的翻译实践报告总结翻译实践报告范⽂3篇,仅供参考,⼤家⼀起来看看吧。
翻译实践报告总结翻译实践报告范⽂3篇1 My country and my people是林语堂先⽣于1933年⾄1934年间⽤英⽂写成,并⾸先在美国出版发⾏的⼀本书。
该书第⼀次较为系统地向西⽅宣传了中国和中国⽂化。
我们⼩组的任务是翻译My country and my people的第三章————Chinese Mind,每个成员负责⼀个⼩节,我翻译的是第⼀⼩节———intelligence。
⾸先,我们把整章都通读⼀遍,了解⼤致内容,但发现⽣词太多,难以理解,所以就上⽹查了⼀下作品的主要内容及林语堂先⽣的写作风格。
在该书中,林语堂⽤坦率幽默的笔调、睿智通达的语⾔娓娓道出了中国⼈的道德、精神状态与向往,以及中国的社会、⽂艺与⽣活情趣,并与西⽅⼈的性格、理想、⽣活等做了相应的⼴泛深⼊的⽐较。
林语堂先⽣⽴于客观的地位,⽆论是揭露中国的弊端还是陈述美好之处,都是站在叙述者的⾓度,所以我们要特别注意形容词褒贬⾊彩的翻译。
除此之外,我们要求在翻译时语⾔尽量简洁、⽣动,更贴切原⽂的风格。
我先把⽂章读两遍,第⼀遍查⽣词,第⼆遍勾出难理解的句⼦,第三遍再着⼿翻译。
⽂章⾥存在很多长难句,于是我就先翻译容易理解的部分,再根据上下⽂理解难点。
对于长句,先理清句⼦的语法和语义结构,翻译成短句,既符合汉语的习惯,⼜便于理解,也有名词需要加注解释才能理解。
如:Confucius long ago condemned the Jack Dempsey type of physical courage in his discipleTzulu,and I am sure he would have preferred a Gene Tunney who could be at home in circles of educated friends as well,我翻译为“杰克·登 普西(世界重量级拳击史上最有实⼒、最凶狠的重量级拳王之⼀)的⾎⽓之勇,我认为他更青睐吉内·腾尼(曾战胜杰克·登普西⽽荣登冠军宝座,后成为⼀位著名的企业家),既有⾎⽓之勇,⼜能安然于家,与读书⼈侃侃⽽谈”。
翻译实践报告11篇

翻译实践报告11篇翻译实践报告1大学的最后的一个学期,我来到一家翻译公司实习。
我应聘的职务是英语校对,刚开始我对这个工作不是很了解,以为就是检查检查错误就可以了,然而就是这份我认为很简单的工作,我却在在实习期内出现了不少的错误。
在进入公司之前,我们都是经过了笔试的。
一段英译中,一段中译英。
或许是因为没有在学校做过这方面的训练,再者,词汇量严重不足,第三,计算机操作不熟练,这两篇小稿子我做了得有两个小时。
进入公司后,经理告诉我,其实当时来面试的人中,比我水平高的有很多,计算机能力比我强的也很多,可选了我是因为我的性格。
因为我能在一个陌生的环境稳稳地耐得住性子做两个小时。
以下就是我在实习期间的工作情况。
一、工作的性质需要我们仔细、认真并且耐心我在几个月的实习期间被经理批评过多次,因为每次的成稿总会有一些小小的错误。
我就把我经常出错的地方、原因写到一张纸上,在每次交给经理稿子之前都再仔细检查一下有没有再出现这些错误,确认无误后,才把稿子给她。
这样一来,以后就很少出错了。
我总结出,无论以后做什么工作都要仔细认真的完成,哪怕还有上百件事情堆在身后,好好完成一件比仓促完成十件好得多!二、英语知识的积累刚开始,经理会发给我们一些以前校过的稿子,让我们译文原文对着看。
因为我们公司主要是做石油机械设备这部分,相对来说,懂这方面的比较少,而且偏老年化,所以我们公司稿子都是北京一些高校的老师教授翻的。
真的很庆幸能够看到老教授们翻得稿子,这样我在不管是用词还是组句方面都能学到很多。
真是受益匪浅啊!而且我们每人都有台电脑,网络资源十分便利,稍有不懂便可上网查询。
再后来,如果有比较简单的小稿子,经理会先发给我们,让我们试着翻。
等翻译翻完之后,我们拿自己的和翻译翻的相对比,缺陷不足显露无疑。
学到知识的同时,也添加了继续努力的信心。
三、计算机操作能力提高因为我们公司还负责排版,就是说,译文原文校对完之后,按照原文格式调整好,使其尽量保持原文面貌。
英汉汉英翻译实训教程Chapter One Introduction to Translation

[点评] :
(1)译文1中,well-paved确是“铺设得很好的”,可是,一见到well或good
[译就译文成1“]:好铺”,设显得得很语言好贫的乏公。事路实经上过,英一语排里排的这整两洁个的词在,汉现译代时有的很房多屋译法,。 如:a这w些ell房-be屋ha坐ved落gi在rl“树举中止得。体的姑娘”
[译文]: 我们都会想念他的,但我们祝愿他退休后快乐,长寿。 4. He has enough money to burn.
[译文]: 他有花不完的钱。 5. Why did you set the wolf to keep the sheep?
[译文]: 你为什么要引狼入室?
General Introduction to Translation
expression)。
General Introduction to Translation
英汉汉英翻译实训教程
以作者和读者为取向
Chapter One
• 这类翻译标准或原则的共同特点是:翻译既要“忠实”又要 “通顺”,即译文必须既要考虑到原作者又要考虑到译文的 读者。
• 所谓忠实,首先指忠实于原作的内容。译者必须把原作的内 容完整而准确地表达出来,不得有任何篡改、歪曲、遗漏阉 割或任意增删的现象。其次还应保持原作的风格——即原作 的民族风格、时代风格、语体风格、作者个人的语言风格等。 译者对原作的风格不能任意破坏和改变,不能以译者的风格 代替原作的风格。
英汉汉英翻译实训教程
以作者和读者为取向
Chapter One
十八世纪末的英国学者亚历山大·泰特勒(Alexander Fraser Tytler,1747-1814)在《论翻译的原则》(Essay on the Principles of Translation)一书中提出了著名的翻译三 原则:
英汉互译-语义翻译

负债
跑掉-流畅的写出(背出)
5
英汉互译
Run out Run over Run through Run up Run to seed Run for presidency Run to sb’s aid Run aground Run wild
JRJ6
跑过-满出,溢出 跑过,穿过-贯穿
跑上去-迅速积累(债款等)
4) The dinner cost us five dollars a head.
这顿饭花去我们每人5块钱.
16
16 JRJ
英汉互译
5) Prick with the head of a needle.
用针尖挑。
6) He was standing at the head of the staircase. 他 站在楼梯的顶端。 7〉 Let‘s discuss the question under five heads. 让我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。 8) The head of his bed was piled with books. 他的床头堆满了书。
13
13 JRJ
英汉互译
36) 随函附上2角钱邮票1张- Enclosed herewith is a 20fen stamp. 37) 这一盘你上。 You play this game. 38) 一连上了好几道菜。Several courses were served in succession. 39) 行李还没上架。The luggage has not been put on the rack yet. 40) 我来给门上漆。Let me paint the door. 41) 这事已上了电视。It has been publicized on TV. 42) 表该上了。 The watch needs winding.
《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》翻译实践及详解(Has Democracy a Future)【圣才出品】

2. Has Democracy a Future?Back to the question: Has democracy a future? Yes, Virginia①, it does, but not the glorious future predicted in the triumphalist moment. Democracy has survived the twentieth century by the skin of its teeth②. It will not enjoy a free ride③through the century to come.In America, democracy must run a gauntlet of challenges. The most crucial is still Du Bois’ color line. Much depends on the availability of jobs, especially in the inner city④. If employment remains high, political action will mitigate racial tensions, particularly when minorities understand that in the longer run ethnic gerrymandering⑤will reduce, not increase, their influence. Tension will be mitigated even more by intermarriage. Sex—and love—between people of different creeds and colors can probably be counted on to arrest the disuniting of America.The national capacity to absorb and assimilate newcomers will remain powerful. The call of the mainstream will appeal far more than linguistic or ethnic ghettos, above all to the young⑥. English will continue as the dominant language. Indeed, in essentials the national character will be recognizably much as it has been for a couple of centuries. People seeking clues to the American mystery will still read, and quote, Toequeville.Technology will rush on according to Adams’ law of acceleration. But for all⑦the temptations of interactivity⑧and all the unpopularity of elected officials, I doubt that Americans will sanction the degradation⑨of representative democracy into a system of plebiscites. Capitalism too will careen on, through downs as well as ups, but laissez-faire ideology will probably wane as capitalists discover the range of troubles the unfettered market cannot solve, or makes worse. Unbridled capitalism, with low wages, long hours, and exploited workers, excites social resentment, revives class warfare, and infuses Marxism with new life. To move along constructive lines, capitalism must subordinate short-term plans and profits to such long-term social necessities⑩as investment in education, research and development, environmental protection, the extension of health care, the rehabilitation of infrastructure, the redemption of the city. Capitalists are not likely to do this by themselves. Long- term perspectives demand public leadership⑪ and affirmative government.From Foreign Affairs, September/October 1997 【参考译文】回到我们原来的问题:民主有前途吗?有!①民主是有前途,但并不像人们在必胜信念、乐观心态盛行时期所预测的那种光辉灿烂的前途。
翻译实习总结12篇

翻译实习总结12篇翻译实习总结1在本次翻译实习中,我所要进行英汉翻译的材料是关于招投标的相关材料,而要进行汉译英的则是与施工过程相关的材料。
总的来说,翻译这样专业性很强的材料在我自己看来无异于一个巨大的挑战,但是,转念一想,自己大学整整四年不正是为了学到知识从而提高自己的能力吗?而能力的提高肯定少不了必要的锻炼啊。
所以,也就鼓起勇气,尝试着迎着困难前行。
通过一个月左右的翻译实习,我自己也从中获得了不少的感悟及体会。
整理起来有一下几点:首先,要想提高自己的翻译能力,一定要动手实践。
不过实践也要分为两类,即直接实践和间接实践。
直接实践就是我们自己要动手翻译,一回生,二回熟,日积月累,第一手经验多了,做起来得心应手,翻译能力有所提高。
所谓“熟能生巧”,就是这个道理。
而间接实践就是我们从研究别人翻译的东西。
虽说这两种实践都能在一定程度上对我们的翻译能力的提升有所帮助,但是个人认为,直接实践更具重要性。
就如同本次翻译实习,在实习的最初,我对__里的各种专业术语感到无比的头疼,甚至有抓狂的冲动。
原因很简单,它们对我来说完全陌生,这就让我基本读不懂原文,这样怎能做翻译呢?所以,在我一再坚持查阅词典及其他相关资料后,我渐渐地记住了许多术语的意思,也慢慢了解了它们的用法,于是我的翻译速度也就从最开始蜗牛爬的速度变得更加娴熟,译文也不再那么干涩生硬了。
这不得不让人感慨,熟能生巧啊。
学翻译犹如学游泳。
只在岸边看别人游,或只听教练讲解,是学不会的。
所以,自己亲身的锻炼是绝对必不可少的。
其次,在翻译的过程中,我们必须根据翻译材料内容的不同而采取不同的翻译方法和技巧。
在这次翻译实习中,我所翻译的材料是具有很强专业性的材料,而它的翻译有自身的特点,所以在翻译的时候,我也采用了相应的方法。
对此类专业资料的翻译,很重要的一点就是保证原文意思的准确性及精确性。
因此,在翻译时,选词是很重要的一步。
正确选择词义是保证译文质量的中心问题。
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The Prettiest Mother In The WorldAt that time,I was teaching in a rural middle school of Zhang Jiakou countryside.Every morning,I always saw a woman who came into our campus with a bicycle slantly walking through the corridor between offices and classrooms,and she sent bean curd to the refectory.She wore a military cotton-padded clothes which changed into yellow,and there was a cloth rope binding tangly around her waist.Underneath there were black cotton-padded trousers and a pair of galoshes which were not fit for the season.Her hair disheveled was like the habijabi.The woman became waner and sallower when the hair was stired into skeins by wind.Her feet limped severely with one foot deep shallow foot and the bicycle was pushed unstably.I was worried about her bean curd which would dropped for several times.One day,I read over the familiar essay handed in.A girl by the name of Wang Xiaoli wrote these:This weekend I went home and felt unwell.Father still lies on the kang and could not move.No matter how drugs he eats,it does n’t have any effect on his health.He has lain up for 3 years.My brother is young,and my mother carries all the life burden alonely.Every time I want to cry when she is busy with everything.At the beginning of this semester,I made a requ est that I didn’t want to go to school and helped mother do farm work.Father lain on the kangwith tears in his eys and kept silent,.Mother didn’t spoke a word either.Brother was innocent and play game on the side of kang.The whole house was quiet.Finally,mother said: “Attend school continuously .No matter how toilful we are,we will let you finish study.”At the ending of the spring,I came across the hobble woman once more when I was sauntering on the street of the country.This time ,she was driving a cattle vehicle on which there were just obtained wasted products,paper,zip-top cans and cast iron.She seated a tough paper on the front shaft,rebuked the cattle and moved along the road.It was in the midday that there was nobody on the street.The whole village was immersing in the family and warm atmosphere.However,the hobble woman was busy running about livelihood.She was accompanied with only “clop”made by beef feet.The sound reverberated in an orderly way way on the noiseless street.I followed her vehicle travelling on the road with my eyes until it disappearing in the never-ending traffic stream.I was not sure her next destination and the time about her lunch,but I was sure that she must be on the go all the time.Xiaoli wrote these in her informal essay when I found the hobble woman was her mother:In several days,I saw mother send bean curd to school,but I didn’t spoke a word with her.V anity and selfhumiliation occupied my heart.Iwas afraid that classmates would mock me when they knew that the hobble was my mother.Mother came and went hurriedly every time.I didn’t know whether she had no time greet me or she avoided me on purpose.In a word,I was inconsistent.On one hand,I expected mother to see me,on the other hand,I worried about classmates’ridicule.Somet imes I wanted curse myself.There is a saying since ancient times:“Sons don’t mind ugly mothers,and dogs don’t mind poor families.”I was inferior to dog.I got bad grades in this examination and self-abused and was afraid of looking the teachers’sight.Stupi d and foolish melon may discribe me.More efforts,but less achievements.People always said“A slow sparrow should make an early start.”It is no use for me.My mind fluctuates after finishing every exam.My condition at present disappoints tired mother and lets down disabled father.Time after time fail nearly makes me crazy.After getting home,I cannot take the words about leaving school out of my mouth when I see busy figure of her back and her firm and persistent sight.I should keep my resolve…The climate be came gradually warmer and Xiaoli’s mother came here more early.Because I always had the class at the bedinning of every day.She often appeared at the first class or before the class.I always caught sight of her hasty figure through the window.At the time,I began to pay attention to Wang Xiaoli.The girl who hadnot big but bright eyes was seating with good behaviour and listening carefully.In my class,I asked her question and she answered cautiously and meticulous in case errors would take classmates’mock.I often encouraged her and gave her strong affirmative words although she showed the irrelevant answer.I realized this student,child nedded another people especially her teachers’positive assess.In the afternoon of June,I looked through Xiaoli’s essay in the office:I feel better and have confidence coming in or out of classroom during recent period.The most significant event is my grades making great progress.Mother was extraordinarily happy and took out the valuable rice cooking cake for me and father had tears in his eyes when they saw my transcript.That day,I intensively wanted to hug mother when I saw her stretching brows.Well,the storm has passed away and the sunshine is coming. Mother said:“Y our task is study and everything should be handed over me,”I bit my lips and smothered mood and tears.I hate myself when I think of my pitiful vanity.I have to catch an opportunity and introduce my mother to everyone.Let them know she is my mother.The strongest and the most diligent mother on earth,and the pretti st mother in the world…I understand there are lots of families like Wang Xiaoli’s ,lots ofchildren like her and lots of common and persistent mothers who struggle in the difficulties,sacrifice themselves to put up living burdens,support children’s educa tion and swallow tears and anguish with no tiredness and complaints。