英语八大句子成分及构成要素汇总表
总结英语八大句子成分

英语八大句子成分句子的主要成分是主语和谓语,次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。
1)主语:常用n./pron./num./to do/doing/从句(主语从句)担任,一般放于句首。
如:Students study.We are friends.20 years is not a short time./ 80,000miles is a long journey.To see is to believe.If buying a bag of candies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree?What he said impressed me most.★祈使句的主语往往省略。
Hurry up,please.2)谓语:(时态和语态)表示主语的行为或状态,常用vi./vt./系动词或动词词组担任,放主语后。
如:She cried.He left.We will arrive soon.He failed the exam.He gave me a gift.I found the book interesting.She remained young after 10 years.3)宾语:表示动作的对象,常见的有动宾、介宾和形宾。
常由n./pron./num./to do/doing/句子(宾语从句)担任。
①vt+oHe passed the exam. I received a message.②vt+indirect object+direct OI’ll fetch you a chair. He passed the salt to me. I chose a book for me.此类动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse注:见附录一跟双宾的动词③vt+O+OC★He made the girl laugh.注:见附录二跟宾和宾补的动词注:“动词+副词+宾语”,如果宾语是代词,放中间:Please put the shoes away. /Please put away the shoes. / Please put them away. (请把它们收起来。
8种英语句子成分(英语量化记忆法)

英语量化记忆法之8种英语句子成分8种英语句子成分目录8种英语句子成分 (2)一、主语 (2)二、谓语 (2)三、宾语 (3)四、定语 (3)五、状语 (4)六、补语 (5)七、表语 (5)八、同位语 (6)8种英语句子成分句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同位语等。
句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
一、主语主语:是句子叙述的主体,句子一般要有主语。
在简单句中,主语一般可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词和主语从句等来承担,一般放于句首。
动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it作形式主语。
1、名词作主语English is very important.The students all love their English teacher.2、代词作主语They go to school by bus.Most of the students come from the countryside.3、动名词作主语Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.It’s no use regretting it.4、动词不定式作主语To see is to believe.It is very hard to get to sleep.二、谓语谓语:说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语必须由动词充当,动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。
可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态),行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语,又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1、及物动词作谓语We should help each other.All of the students like the novel.Did you see many people there?2、不及物动词作谓语He left here yesterday.You’re driving too fast.The teacher came in, book in hand.3、连系动词谓语He is an excellent teacher.Her son is a friend of ours.The box itself is not so heavy.三、宾语宾语:是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面,一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语。
(完整word版)总结英语八大句子成分

英语八大句子成分句子的主要成分是主语和谓语,次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。
1)主语:常用n./pron./num./to do/doing/从句(主语从句)担任,一般放于句首。
如:Students study.We are friends.20 years is not a short time./ 80,000miles is a long journey.To see is to believe.If buying a bag of candies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree?What he said impressed me most.★祈使句的主语往往省略。
Hurry up,please.2)谓语:(时态和语态)表示主语的行为或状态,常用vi./vt./系动词或动词词组担任,放主语后。
如:She cried.He left.We will arrive soon.He failed the exam.He gave me a gift.I found the book interesting.She remained young after 10 years.3)宾语:表示动作的对象,常见的有动宾、介宾和形宾。
常由n./pron./num./to do/doing/句子(宾语从句)担任。
①vt+oHe passed the exam. I received a message.②vt+indirect object+direct OI’ll fetch you a chair. He passed the salt to me. I chose a book for me.此类动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse注:见附录一跟双宾的动词③vt+O+OC★He made the girl laugh.注:见附录二跟宾和宾补的动词注:“动词+副词+宾语”,如果宾语是代词,放中间:Please put the shoes away. /Please put away the shoes. / Please put them away. (请把它们收起来。
八大英语句子成分

英语八大句子成分一、句子成分1、主语:通常指置于句首的名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等The TF Boy s is a very popular band.I /He/ She/We/They will be right here wait ing for you. This/that/these/thoseTwo plus six is eight.To save time is to len gthe n life.Watching English movies is a good way to learn English.What we shall do next is not yet decided(常用it 做形式主语)2、谓语:主语之后的动词,有人称和时态的变化;说明主语的动作,状态或特征A comedy usually has a happy ending.Time cures all thin gs.I've just fini shed my assig nment.The work is almost finished.He was ofte n laughed at for his mistake.3、宾语:及物动词和介词后的名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/宾语从句等One should love ani mals, because they are tasty.Don' t offeito teach fish to swim.The first, I think she is beautiful. The sec on d, I think she is pretty. The third, I think she is gorgeous. The fourth, I think she is drop-dead gorgeous.4、表语:出现在be, seem, appear 感官系动词:look, sou nd, feel, taste, smell; 变化"系动词":become, turn, run, go , get, grow, fall ; 保持"系动词:remain, keep, stand, leave,stay, 等系动词后面的形容词,名词,副词,现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式、表语从句等Hon esty is the best policy.She looked exhausted.He is out. / He is not here.Sheldon ' s ambition tis be a Nobel Prize winner.The questi on is whether you can pass the exam.5、补语:宾补&主补;名词/形容词/现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式;补充说明主语或宾语I strongly advise you to apply for the position for designer.They called him the prince of gymn ast.She heard the girl singing devotedly.Please keep me in formed of the latest developme nt .Tom is ofte n caught sleep ing in class.He is said to be the founder of modern astronomy .6、定语:形容词/名词/代词/介词短语/现在分词、过去分词、to do 不定式/定语从句,可前可后;The railway stati on is being un der con struct ion.Michele is a fashi on able girl.Michele always wears clothes in fashion.Telling jokes is a good way to make girls happy.She made a remark which started a heated discussi on.The composer that the manager fired was not qualified for the job.7、状语:副词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式/定语从句等:在句中表示时间/地点/原因/目的/结果/方式/条件/让步/比较等The travelers came back, safe and sound.From space the astronaut saw a blue globe.With all his faults, he is still a good guy.He looked around the table, his eyes flat, his face pale.It is never too late to learn.Don' t giveup if you want to do something.8、同位语: 名词代词后,名词/代词/句子等We students should study hard and learn to be the person kind, honest and tolerant. Helping others is a good habit, one you can learn even at an early age.The saying that beauty is but skin deep is but a skin deep saying.。
八大英语句子成分 → 十大英语句子成分

八大英语句子成分→ 十大英语句子成分在英语中,句子由多个成分组成,用于表达完整的意思。
下面是八大常见的英语句子成分,以及两个额外的成分。
1. 主语(Subject):句子中执行动作或进行状态的实体。
通常是名词、代词或名词短语。
2. 谓语(Verb):句子中描述主语动作或状态的词或词组。
它可以是动词、动词短语或助动词。
3. 宾语(Object):句子中接受动作的实体。
通常是名词、代词或名词短语。
宾语可以是直接宾语或间接宾语。
5. 定语(Adjective):用于修饰名词或代词的词或词组。
它可以提供关于大小、形状、颜色等特征的信息。
6. 状语(Adverb):用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词或词组。
可以提供关于时间、地点、方式、原因等方面的信息。
7. 介词短语(Prepositional Phrase):由介词及其宾语组成的短语,用于修饰其他成分并表示位置、方向、时间等关系。
8. 独立成分(Independent Construction):在句子中起到补充说明或表达感叹的作用,不与其他成分有直接的句法关系。
例如:插入语、感叹句、祈使句等。
除了上述八大成分,还有两个常见但不是必须的成分:9. 联系词(Conjunction):用于连接单词、短语、从句等成分的词或词组,可表达并列、顺承、转折等关系。
10. 从句(Clause):包含主谓关系的句子,可以作为主句、宾语、状语等成分的一部分。
以上是英语句子中常见的十大成分。
了解和掌握这些成分可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
请在写句子时注意这些成分的使用和搭配,以构建准确和流畅的语句。
八大英语句子成分 → 英语句子的八个核心成分

八大英语句子成分→ 英语句子的八个核心成分英语句子由多个成分组成,其中有八个核心成分。
了解这些核心成分对于理解和构建英语句子至关重要。
下面将介绍这八个核心成分的含义和作用:1. 主语(Subject):主语是句子中执行动作或者被动作影响的人或事物。
它通常回答“谁”或“什么”的问题。
例如:“Tom is reading a book.”(汤姆正在读一本书。
)中的“Tom”就是主语。
2. 谓语(Predicate):谓语是句子中说明主语动作、状态或存在的部分。
它通常包含动词。
例如:“She is singing.”(她正在唱歌。
)中的“is singing”就是谓语。
3. 宾语(Object):宾语是句子中接受动作的人或事物。
它通常回答“谁”或“什么”的问题。
例如:“I bought a new car.”(我买了一辆新车。
)中的“a new car”就是宾语。
5. 定语(Adjective):定语是句子中修饰名词或代词的成分。
它通常回答“怎样的”、“哪一个”的问题。
例如:“The blue car is mine.”(那辆蓝车是我的。
)中的“blue”就是定语。
6. 状语(Adverbial):状语是句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分。
它通常回答“怎样”、“在何处”、“为何目的”等问题。
例如:“He runs slowly.”(他跑得慢。
)中的“slowly”就是状语。
7. 定语从句(Relative Clause):定语从句是一个从句,用来修饰前面的名词或代词,并进一步说明其特征。
例如:“The book that I read is interesting.”(我读的那本书很有趣。
)中的“that I read”就是定语从句。
8. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):状语从句是一个从句,用来修饰整个句子、动词、形容词或副词。
它通常回答“为什么”、“当”、“在哪里”等问题。
例如:“I will go shopping after I finish my work.”(我完成工作后会去购物。
英语八大句子成分

英语八大句子成分英语句子有八大成分,它们分别是:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、同位语和补语。
一、主语主语是句子的中心,是句子的表明者,由名词或代词构成,也可由介词短语或名词性从句构成。
主语位于谓语之前,它是谓语动词谓语动词所指的人或物。
如:Tom likes music。
(汤姆喜欢音乐)二、谓语谓语是句子的核心,它表示一个动作或一种状态,句子中一般位于主语之后,常由动词构成,也可以是一个动词短语。
如:Tom likes music。
(汤姆喜欢音乐)三、表语表语也称肯定语,作用是对句子的主语做出描述,表语由形容词、副词、介词短语或名词性从句构成,位于谓语动词之后。
如:John isa student.(约翰是一名学生)四、宾语宾语是动词的受事,由名词或代词构成,位于谓语动词之后。
宾语一般代表谓语动词的承受者,一般来说句子中的宾语都在谓语之后,与谓语动词形成主谓结构。
如:The teacher taught us English.(老师教我们英语)五、定语定语修饰句子中的名词,一般位于名词之前,由形容词、名词所有格、动名词或介词短语构成,可放在句子中,也可位于句子的末尾。
如:This is the man who helped me.(这就是帮助我的人)六、状语状语是一个句子的补充成分,它修饰说明句子的时间、地点、原因、条件等状态,由副词、介词短语、状语从句等构成。
它多放在句首,有时也放在句子末尾。
如:I often go to the library after school.(放学后我经常去图书馆)七、同位语同位语是一个名词性成分,用于替代另一个名词,同位语位于句子中,它与主语之间有关联,并对主语作出解释。
它可以由名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词短语、副词和名词性从句等构成,如:He is a teacher, an occupation he loves.(他是一名老师,是他喜欢的职业)八、补语补语是句子的完成成分,用于对谓语动词进行补充,补语可以由形容词、介词短语或名词性从句构成,补语位于谓语动词之后,它对谓语动词作出补充说明。
八大英语句子成分 → 英语句子的八个基本成分

八大英语句子成分→ 英语句子的八个基本成分英语句子是构建英语语言的基本单位,它由八个基本成分组成。
了解这些成分有助于我们正确理解和使用英语句子。
下面是英语句子的八个基本成分:1. 主语(Subject):主语是句子中执行动作或被描述的人、物、事物或概念。
它通常位于句子的开头,并与动词一起构成谓语部分。
例如:Mary *is* a teacher.Mary *is* a teacher.2. 谓语(Predicate):谓语是句子中描述主语动作、状态或存在的部分。
它通常包含一个动词,但也可能有其他补足成分。
例如:Mary *is* a teacher.a teacher.3. 宾语(Object):宾语是句子中接受动作的人、物、事物或概念。
它通常跟在动词后面,帮助说明动作的目标或作用对象。
例如:Mary teaches English.English.4. 定语(Adjective):定语用来描述或修饰名词或代词。
它通常位于名词前面,提供额外的信息或限制名词的范围。
例如:The tall man is my brother.The tall man is my brother.5. 状语(Adverb):状语用来描述或修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以提供时间、地点、方式、原因等方面的信息。
例如:He runs quickly.quickly.7. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):状语从句是一个句子,用来作为一个整体修饰另一个句子中的动词、形容词或副词。
它提供了额外的信息,如时间、条件、目的等。
例如:He went to bed after he finished his homework.after he finished his homework.8. 定语从句(Adjective Clause):定语从句是一个句子,用来修饰名词或代词。
它通常用来提供关于名词或代词的进一步描述或限制。
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I ama teacher.
38
He is alwayshappy.
39
The sun isup.
40
What’s your fax number?
41
She wasthe firstto learn about it.
42
Her job isselling computers.
43inger.
4
To swimin Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.
5
What we should dois not yet decided.
6
Westudyhard. VI
7
Hecan speakEnglish. VT
8
I gave hima book.
9
I gave a book tohim.
26
34
过去分词
24
27
35
主语从句
5
宾语从句
12
表语从句
44
同位语从句
48
定语从句
17
状语从句
28
介词短语
16
29
36
45
1
Lucy is a beautifulnurse.
2
Hereads newspapers every day.
3
Smokingis harmful to the health.
30
They made himking.
31
They make herhappy.
32
Please let himin.
33
I asked himto read a book.
34
We heard hersinging a song.
35
I had my bikefixedyesterday.
36
The next morning I found himat his machineagain
17
The boywho is runningis my brother.
18
The boythereis my brother.
19
I havesixbooks.
20
This is awritingdesk .
21
I have somethingto dothis afternoon.
22
There is asleepingchild in the room.
10
We enjoylistening tothe music.
11
I wantto gothere.
12
She saysthat she is ill.
13
Theblackbike is mine.
14
What’syourname?
15
They often makepaperplanes.
16
The boysin the roomare in Class Four.
23
Tell the childrenplaying outsidenot to make too much noise.
24
He is a teacherlovedby his students.
25
He did itcarefully.
26
Seeingtheir teacher coming, the students stopped talking.
27
Toldthat his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.
28
When I grow up, I am going to be a teacher.
29
Her mother goes out to do some shoppingon Sundays.
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
宾语补足语
表语
同位语
实词,可以单独充当句子成分
名词
1
8
15
30
37
46
形容词
13
31
38
副词
18
25
32
39
代词
2
9
14
40
47
数词
19
41
动词
6,7
虚词,不可以单独充当句子成分
冠词
介词
连词
感叹词
可以充当句子成分的其他要素
动名词
3
10
20
42
不定式
4
11
21
33
43
现在分词
22,23
44
This iswhat he said.
45
They areon the playgroundnow.
46
Mr. Smith,our new teacher, is very kind to us.
47
Wealllike him.
48
We expressed the hopethat they would come and visit China again.