英语翻译基础知识教育测试题目50

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英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译(共10分,每题2分)1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。

3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。

”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。

5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译(共20分,每段5分)1. 中译英:“随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中:"Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。

3. 中译英:“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中:"The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美,等待着我们去发现。

翻译证初级试题及答案

翻译证初级试题及答案

翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译(每题5分,共20分)1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。

- 他昨天买了一辆新车。

- 她正在学习法语。

- 他们计划下周去旅行。

2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译(每题10分,共30分)1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。

- 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便捷。

现在,我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。

2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译(每题15分,共30分)1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。

- 甲:你周末有什么计划?乙:我打算去图书馆学习。

- 甲:你明天有空吗?乙:是的,我明天有空。

2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。

- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。

真题-英语翻译基础

真题-英语翻译基础

【天津大学】翻译基础一、词条翻译(1分×30=30分)福利彩票welfare lottery连环恐怖袭击案series of terrorist attacks零团费no charge tour按揭贷款mortgage loan mortgage finance一带一路the belt and road扶贫supporting the poor微商micro business西藏高原Tibet plateau真人秀reality show true man show增值税added value tax餐桌污染table pollution九二共识;1992 consensus保险索赔insurance claim insurance indemnity命运共同体community with a common future探月工程moon probe project lunar exploration program moon exploration projectCAT computer aid translation 计算机辅助翻译HIV human immunodeficiency virusCPA certificated public accountant注册会计师civilian property agent 民间财产代理人DOJ department of justice 司法部modern pentathlon 现代五项运动transit-trade 过境贸易转口贸易graffito pollution 涂写污染credit-card fraud 信用卡诈骗animated feature 最佳动画长片campus entrepreneurship校园创业inter-city commuter 城际列车social media whiz 社交媒体专家binge-watch煲剧刷剧。

英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题一、填空题(每小题3分,共30分。

)1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。

,he left without saying anything.2、作为学生,我们很有必要更专心于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是用很长时间吗?a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间非常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.10、我想和他交朋友。

I want to二、把下列词语或短语翻译成中文(每小题2分,共20分。

)1、Ethiopia2、Encyclopaedia Britanica3、geneticist4、multilateral principles5、investment in cash and in kind6、the budget for revenues and expenditures7、self-sufficiency though self-reliance8、diesel locomotive9、appreciation of RMB10、aviation and marine insurance三、把下列中文翻译成英文(每小题2分,共20分。

)1、润滑油:2、《世界版权公约》:3、欢迎宴会:4、欧洲联盟:5、非政府组织:6、文学流派:7、京杭大运河:8、专属经济区:9、青藏铁路:10、社会保障:四、英译汉(翻译划横线的句子,每小题10分,共30分。

英语翻译初级试题及答案

英语翻译初级试题及答案

英语翻译初级试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 他每天早上都会去公园散步。

- 她喜欢在周末看电影。

- 他们计划下周去海边度假。

2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- The weather is getting warmer.- I am looking forward to the summer vacation.- She is always the first one to arrive at school.3. 阅读以下段落,并将其翻译成英文。

- 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越便利。

现在,我们可以使用智能手机做许多事情,比如购物、支付账单、甚至与朋友和家人视频聊天。

4. 阅读以下段落,并将其翻译成中文。

- With the rapid development of technology, people's lives have become much more convenient. Nowadays, we can use smartphones to do many things, such as shopping, paying bills, and even video chatting with friends and family.5. 翻译下列短语。

- 英语考试- 公共交通- 健康饮食6. 翻译下列句子,并注意时态和语态。

- 他正在学习英语。

- 这本书被翻译成多种语言。

- 他们将会在明天举行会议。

答案:1.- He goes for a walk in the park every morning.- She likes to watch movies on weekends.- They plan to go on a vacation to the seaside next week.2.- 天气越来越暖和。

- 我期待着暑假。

- 她总是第一个到校。

3.- With the development of technology, people's lives have become more and more convenient. Now, we can use smartphones to do many things, such as shopping, paying bills, and even video chatting with friends and family.4.- As technology continues to advance, the convenience of daily life has increased significantly. Today, smartphones enable us to perform a wide array of tasks, including shopping, bill payments, and engaging in video calls with friends and relatives.5.- English exam- Public transportation- Healthy diet6.- He is learning English.- This book has been translated into many languages. - They will hold a meeting tomorrow.。

英语翻译基础 综合练习

英语翻译基础 综合练习

综合练习题(难易程度均为:难)1. Don’t turn your back on friends who are down and out.(A)不要用背对着被人打倒而且失败的朋友。

(B)不要不理睬穷困潦倒的朋友。

(C)对于失意落魄的朋友,不要拒人于千里之外。

2. There is no royal road to learning.(A)学习没有捷径。

(B)书山有路勤为径,学海无崖苦作舟。

(C)学习之路上没有贫贱之分。

3.The headmaster broke the ice by asking how I like the college.(A ) 校长先问我对学校印象如何。

(B) 校长问我对学校的清除冰雪的活动印象如何。

(C ) 校长打破僵局,问我对学校是否喜欢。

4. Can you tell me about the stone age?(A) 你能告诉我石器时代的情况吗?(B) 你能告诉我什么时候是石器时代吗?(C) 你能给我讲讲你的少年时代吗?5. Hitler was armed to the teeth.(A) 希特勒武装齐备。

(B) 希特勒连牙齿都包裹起来。

(C) 希特勒武装到了牙齿。

6. Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it.(A) 船到桥头自然直。

(B) 没到桥头无法过桥。

(C) 不必自寻烦恼。

7. 学校不会管这样的事情。

(A)The school does not bother about such things.(B)The school authority will not bother about such things.(C)Such things will not be managed at this school.8. 他变本加厉地剥削欺压工人。

(A)She redoubled his efforts in exploiting and oppressing the workers.(B)She became aggravated, exploited and oppressed the workers.(C)She became aggravated in order to exploit and oppress the workers.9. 许多专家现已相信,癌症最后的克星将是大批强力的药品,而不是手术刀或X 射线。

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)

英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 词语翻译词语翻译英译汉1.dynamic equivalence正确答案:动态对等2.miss the boat正确答案:坐失良机3.spill the beans正确答案:泄漏秘密4.semiotic dimension正确答案:符号学层次5.postscript正确答案:附录,后记6.outsourcing正确答案:外包7.transliteration正确答案:音译8.tit for tat正确答案:以牙还牙9.black sheep正确答案:害群之马10.over-translation正确答案:过度翻译11.MOU正确答案:Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录12.GDP正确答案:Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值13.POW正确答案:Prisoner of War战俘14.CPU正确答案:Central Processing Unit中央处理器15.LC正确答案:Library of Congress(美国)国会图书馆汉译英16.电子商务正确答案:electronic commerce17.对冲基金正确答案:hedge funds18.次贷危机正确答案:subprime crisis19.山寨手机正确答案:emulational mobile phone20.暗箱操作正确答案:black case work21.本末倒置正确答案:put the cart before the horse 22.破釜沉舟正确答案:burn one’ s bridges23.网恋正确答案:online love affair24.和谐社会正确答案:harmonious society25.科学发展观正确答案:Scientific Outlook on Development。

英语翻译练习(试卷)含答案

英语翻译练习(试卷)含答案

句子及段落翻译I . Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.1. The production of various stereo recorders has been increased four times as against 1977.译:各种立体声录音机的产量比1977年增加了三倍。

2. All of the heat supplied to the engine is not converted into useful work.译:并非供给热机的所有热量都被转变为有用的功。

3.The speed of wave is the distance it advances per unit time.译:波速是波在单位时间内前进的距离。

4.Friction wears away metal in the moving parts, which shortens their working life.译:运动部件间的摩擦力使金属磨损,这就缩短了运动部件的使用寿命。

5.There are bacteria that help plants grow, others that get rid of dead animals and plants by making them decay, and some that live in soil and make it better for growing crops.译:有些细菌能帮助植物生长,另一些细菌则通过腐蚀来消除死去的动物和植物,还有一些细菌则生活在土壤里,使土壤变得对种植庄稼更有好处。

6.Thereby higher latitude are prevented from becoming increasingly colder and low latitudes from becoming increasingly hotter.译:通过这种途径,使高纬地区不能变得越来越冷,而低纬地区不能变得越来越热。

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To strengthen the grass-roots Party branch secretary of the ability to perform their duties to promote agricultural modernizationAuthor: Jiang QinAbstract: the realization of the modernization of Chinese agriculture, is the Chinese Communist Party has always advocated, but also the historical responsibility of the Party branch secretary. Security of China's agricultural modernization to promote better and faster, improve the grass-roots Party branch secretary duties ability is particularly important. This paper will analyze the connotation and basic characteristics of agricultural modernization, and the concrete measures to promote agricultural modernization.Key words: grass roots; Party branch secretary; agricultural modernizationText:The key agricultural modernization is an important content of the modernization of, is the foundation of the modernization, but also solve the problems of Chinese farmers. With the continuous development of our country's economic level, the speed of the modernization process, China's agriculture is facing a new situation and new tasks. Strengthen basic level Party branch secretary of the ability to perform their duties, to solve the problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, the agriculture as the most important work of the whole Party and speed up the process of building a new socialist countryside, promoting agricultural modernization.The connotation and characteristics of agricultural modernization.(a) the connotation of agricultural modernization.Refers to the modernization of agriculture from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture transformation process, is the unity of modern intensive agriculture and high commodity agriculture development process. People's understanding of agricultural modernization is different, and it forms a broad and narrow understanding of agricultural modernization. Agricultural modernization in the narrow sense refers only to the changes in the agricultural production technology, and the generalized agricultural modernization includes the coordination of the relationship between the workers and peasants and the modernization of the agricultural economic system and management organization.Correctly understand the connotation of modern agriculture, strengthen basic level Party branchsecretary of the ability to perform their duties, for us to promote the modernization of agriculture, change of agricultural production technology to achieve agricultural scientific management and agricultural economy reflects the coordinated development is more important.(two) the characteristics of agricultural modernization1, agricultural modernization is the process of traditional production work to the modernization of production tools.An important symbol of realization of agricultural modernization is the level of agricultural mechanization level, to realize agricultural modernization, we must first improve agricultural mechanization level of process and the tool, the traditional agriculture with human, animal and poor agricultural production tools of production to large-scale agricultural production, but do not meet the standard of agricultural modernization. Changing agricultural production tools, using mechanical operations, improve the efficiency of agricultural production, to achieve mass production.2, agricultural modernization requires the wide application of science and technologyTraditional agriculture in the production process of very little use of science and technology, agricultural production is basically determined in nature, rely on the composition greatly, this agricultural production mode for agricultural production not guaranteed. Change the traditional mode of agricultural production, promote agricultural modernization from live at the mercy of the elements. Science and technology are widely used in agriculture. Science and technology is the first productivity, the modern science and technology is widely used in the production process of agriculture, effectively improve the production efficiency of agriculture, to ensure that agricultural output, improve the quality of agricultural products.3, the agricultural modernization is a process of agricultural workers gradually modernizationTraditional agriculture and modern agriculture, whether the, in agricultural production process needs the participation of agricultural labourers, agricultural modernization advance, needs to have the knowledge and the concept of modernization of farmers. How the quality of the farmers directly determines the extent of the transformation from traditional to modern. Traditional farmers for agricultural production technology to understand less, most of them rely on is passed down from generations to generations of experience and their own strength of agricultural labor. And modern agriculture in order to improve agricultural production, we need to improve the knowledge content and scientific and technological content, in order to meet the requirements of the market development, but also to strengthen the farmers' awareness of the market and open awareness training.4, agricultural modernization is the commercialization, marketization, industrialization of agriculture.Agricultural products commercialization, marketization, industrialization, agricultural modernization is the evaluation of an important indicator of the degree. To achieve commercialization, marketization and industrialization of agricultural products, we should improve the rural market economy system, strengthen the coordination and coordination between agriculture and the second and third industries, so as to ensure the coordination and cooperation between the agricultural industry, and promote the market, industrialization and commercialization of agricultural products.The influence factors of the two, Party branch secretary of the ability to perform their dutiesParty branch secretary duties ability plays an important role in promoting agricultural modernization. The Party branch secretary of the ability to perform their duties to the quality greatly depends on the process of agricultural modernization. But the current grass-roots Party branch secretary in ability construction there are still some deficiencies, the lack of ability to perform their duties.(a) Party building work experience less, the agricultural modernization construction confidence.Party building work experience less will lead to deficiencies in the performance of their duties, with the development of the times, the party also continue to absorb the fresh blood in the construction process. Many years of young cadres gradually joined the Party branch secretary of the post, take on the party construction work. However, most of the young cadres have not received professional training, the understanding of the party building work is not deep enough, there is no real understanding and grasp of the party construction work in mind, for the agricultural modernization construction work is not strong, not to reach the desired effect.(two) lack of theoretical knowledge of the party, not to shoulder the task of agricultural modernization.The theory of knowledge party。

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