完成句子,定语从句
完成句子之定语从句
完成句子考点之定语从句一、定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。
二、关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose, as关系副词有when，where，关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
（一）.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：教师是传授知识的人。
（关系代词在从句中作主语）能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。
如：你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。
（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。
如：她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女。
（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人）桌子上的那本书是我祖父写的。
（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指物。
此句中的that可以用which替换）Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢？（关系代词that在从句中作宾语，指物。
此句中的that不能用which替换）The passenger and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. 仍在等待的乘客和行李只得改乘另一架飞机。
(这句的关系代词that不能用which替换，因为它在此句中既指人又指物4)由which引导的定语从句关系代词which一般指物，在从句中可作主语，也可以作宾语。
八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案
八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点，它在句子中充当修饰成分，用于进一步描述或限制名词或代词。
正确运用定语从句可以丰富句子结构，提高表达的准确性和流畅度。
下面是八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案，帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、单项选择题。
1. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which2. The girl ______ sister is my classmate is very intelligent.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose3. The house ______ door was open was burglarized.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. who4. The teacher ______ taught us English last year is from Canada.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who5. Is this the reason ______ she didn't attend the meeting?A. whyB. whichC. whomD. who6. The car ______ you are looking for is in the garage.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. what7. The boy ______ father is a doctor wants to be a surgeon.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. what8. The house, ______ roof collapsed during the storm, will be demolished.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who9. I have a friend ______ father is a famous actor.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose10. The student ______ speaks three languages fluently won the language competition.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. who答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. D二、完成句子。
初三英语定语从句练习题及答案
初三英语定语从句练习题及答案答题卷：一、阅读理解1. CAA2. CBA3. BBA4. ABB5. CBB二、完形填空1. ACB2. BAC3. CBA4. CAC5. BAB三、语法填空1. which2. where3. whose4. that5. whom四、改错题1. 在"whom"前加上介词"to"2. 将"that"改为"when"3. 在"the"前加上定冠词"a"4. 删除"to"5. 在"that"前加上关系代词"which"五、完成句子1. whom, is being built2. that, are not allowed3. whose, has been postponed4. which, is famous for5. where, I used to live六、翻译句子1. I met a friend who/that I hadn't seen for years.2. She bought a dress that/which was on sale.3. The teacher whose class you will join is very strict.4. This is the house where I was born.5. The book is by an author whom I greatly admire.答案解析：初三英语定语从句练习题阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案即可。
完形填空：根据短文内容选择正确答案，注意上下文连贯。
语法填空：根据句子语法结构和词义进行填空，使用合适的关系代词或关系副词。
改错题：根据错误所在进行相应的修改，注意语法和逻辑的正确性。
50道精选定语从句完成句子答案
Keys:1. which/that we must insist on2. most of whom were from Germany3. where students are familiar with English words4. when it will be very convenient for us to go sightseeing5. which will be of great benefit to the poor people6. As has been announced7. whose window / the window of which/ of which the window faces south8. (that/in which) we look at it9. when he was left alone at home10. the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.11. As has been mentioned above12. from where he could see what was happening13. why my brother gave up/quit/stopped smoking14. as is often the case15. which you think you can not do16. As everybody can see17. for which I paid 4000yuan18. as is respected by all of us19. as I lost yesterday.20. it used to be21. two thirds of whom are girls22.none of which can be used as a meeting room.23. that is reading under the tree over there24. that I have been looking for these days25. which makes him stand out in his class26. where he is likely to lose control27. of which the name/ the name of which/whose name I don’t know28. that interested him greatly29. that has been produced.30. with which I wrote the letter31. that I have ever seen32. that you will learn during these years33. that you met last night34. who failed (in) the exam35.that it used to be36which I spend fifty yuan on37.whose door is broken38.three of which39.most of who receive a good education40. when the People's Republic of China was founded41.which he wastes on playing42.which makes his parents happy.43.that impresses me44. neither of which45. to whom she could turn for help.46. under which stands47. without which I was like a blind man48.in the front of which lies49.for which I didn’t attend the meeting50.as I expected。
中考定语从句知识点总结
中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。
）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。
）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。
）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。
例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。
）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。
例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。
例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。
初三英语定语从句的复习资料
初三英语定语从句的复习资料The document was prepared on January 2, 2021初三系列复习资料（10）定语从句的考点集汇，讲解和训练十、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【名师精讲】一. 定语从句的功用和结构在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。
例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。
关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。
例如：I don’t like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。
定语从句完成句子精选
定语从句完成句子精选定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它是指用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子。
定语从句在英语的表达中起到了非常重要的作用，它能够完整表达出我们的思想，使我们的表达更加准确明了。
下面引用10句名人名言，来展示定语从句在英语表达中的威力。
1. “The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you'll know when you find it.” – Steve Jobs在这句话中，“if you haven't found it yet” 是一个定语从句，修饰先前提到的“what you love to do”，准确表达了“如果你还没有找到你热爱的事情，就继续寻找，不要安于现状”的意思。
2. “Keep your face always toward the sunshine - and shadows will fall behind you.” – Walt Whitman这句话中，定语从句“-and shadows will fall behind you” 修饰先前提到的“toward the sunshine”，用简单的方式表达了“面向阳光，阴影会退后”的含义。
3. “T he only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be.” – Ralph Waldo Emerson在这句名言中，修饰 person 的是定语从句“you decide to be”，表达出了“决定成为怎样的人，才能成为真正的自己”的含义。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
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定语从句专训
完成句子：
1.I have __the same dictionary___________________________（一样的字典）as he
has. (same)
2.The novel _____________________________（你刚读过的）was written by
Charles Dickens. (read)
3.The success ___________________________（你今天所取得的）may be
significant for your future. (achieve)
4.The newcomer is from Japan, __________________________（这点可以分辨）
from his appearance.(tell)
st month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms,
_______________________（它们的影响）the people are still suffering. (effect) 6.Kathy failed to pass the driving test again which __________________________.
（使她的朋友失望）(disappoint)
7.Learning strategies, to _____________________（老师们认为）importance, have
not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach) (09湖北高考)
8.The city _____________________（我成长的）is very hot and damp in summer.
(grow) (08湖北高考)
9.Do you still remember the interesting places _________________（参观）by the
NBA stars-----Kobe and Artest? (visit)
st May, part of Sichuan Province was struck by the terrible earthquake, from
_________________（其后果）the people are still suffering. (effect)
11.________________________（正如报纸报道的那样）, talks between the six
countries are making progress. (report)
st week, we had so difficult a problem __________________. （我们每人能够
做出来）(work)
13.I can never forget the day ___________________________（我来上大学）for the
first time and the days which we spent together. (come)
14.Is this hotel____________________________ （你所说的）we were to stay in
your letter? (say)
15.Tom spent four years in college_________________（在此期间）he learned
French. (during)
火眼金睛
1.A man who fears suffering is already suffering from what he fears
一个害怕他受苦的人早已遭受他所害怕的痛苦。
2. The Beijing Olympic Games has been held in 2008 when China greeted the athletes from all over the world.
当中国迎接来自世界各地的运动员时北京奥运会已经在2008年举行。
3. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.
在1952年Mandela是一名黑人律师，我去征询他的意见。
4. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
他对于他的时间很慷慨，对此我表示非常感谢。
5. He paid a visit to the hospital which/ that saved hundreds of SARS patients.
他探望这家救助了几百SARS患者的医院。
6. Do you happen to know his e-mail address which is kept as a secret for
a long time?
你碰巧知道他像秘密一样保守了很长时间的电子邮箱地址吗?
7. A fact is anything that can be proved.
事实就是能够被证明的一切事物。
8. The sound came from a mine that hadn’t been used for a long time.
这样的声音来自矿井表示没有被使用很长时间。
9. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我对那些寻找琥珀屋的人评价很高。
10. As we all known, every coin has two sides.
众所周知，每一枚硬币都有两面。