Listening skills...
listening skills 3
Warming up:
Can accomplish the lyrics? What prevented you following the singer? Is your listening good enough to fill all the blanks?
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Discussion:
What difficulties do you have in listening?
Listening Strategies: Prediction & Inference
5. Predict and infer the content from the multiple choices .
【Sample 5】
What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
Warming up: Enjoy a song
The sky is crying ____ as I wait for you The fire in my heart burning white and ______ A thousand miles the smoke is rising high both sides I see your shadow outlined ________ The sky still dark as I make my way to you White moon light guides our way fields of morning ______ Our world is greener on the other side so free The time is calling
listening skills
听力技巧听力技巧(一)提醒考生务必先看选项。
当录音人开始宣读 Directions 时，考生应充分利用这段时间速读选项，预测考点，从而做到心中有数。
通过先看选项，可以明确1）题目涉及到的人物、地点、场合等，在非主题题型中，可能暴露该题的主题。
考生可以通过对全部选项的速读建立起一个大概的场景，比如:图书馆、医院病房等，从而联想起与该环境有关的词汇2）当四个选项是同类短语时，考点就在这一细节。
这时，考生应充分集中精力，听懂时间3）尽管四个选项中只有一个正确答案，其余的三个选项设置也并非和题目毫无关系。
利用设定干扰选项所遵循的规律，我们可以大胆地进行猜想。
这种猜测其实并不耽误时间，也不怎么消耗脑力，考生反而能够通过猜想事先得到一个对该题的印象。
结合四个选项的共同点，我们往往可以得到大量的提示，有时候，甚至可以把答案猜得八九不离十。
真正听题的时候，考生可以和录音人给出的信息进行比较，轻易排除错误选项，直达正确答案。
举例如下：请考生铭记：对待一切听力考试都行之有效的第一条战术是：抓紧时间先看选项并提炼其中的信息点和主题。
听力技巧(二)掌握节奏可能没有哪种考试对时间安排的要求比听力考试还要苛刻。
“录音不等人”，所以很多考生答题时都很紧张。
其实，听力考试每分钟阅读的字数和停顿时间有严格限制：约每分钟140 词，每个问题后有约15秒停顿。
这就象是跳舞唱歌，拍子已经固定，我们要做的是跟上节奏，过分的紧张只会造成混乱，直接影响发挥。
请考生铭记：掌握节奏，按部就班地做好答题准备，就相当于拥有双倍的答题时间！听力技巧(三)听力是一种ParaphraseParaphrase 就是运用同类词语的替换或句型的变换解释句或段的意义。
听力考试多数时候是一种paraphrase考试，它往往考的不是考生是否听见，而是考考生是否听懂。
把命题中的对话和段落原封不动地照搬到答案里，等着考生把它挑出来，在六级听力考试中这种题型几乎找不到。
绝大多数题目，要求考生把听到的原文进行变换和归纳，对应到选项中。
新视野第二册视听说听力原文及答案Unit3
Unit3II. Listening Skills1.M: Will you love and keep him in sickness and in health, as long as you both shall live?W: I will.Q: Who is the woman?2.W: Mike, wake up1 It is time to go to school. Hurry up or you‟re going to be late!M: Don‟t worry. I can sleep all day long. Did you forget today is Martin Luther King‟s birthday?Q: Who is the woman most likely to be?3. M: Could I see your driver‟s license and registration, please?W: What‟s the matter, officer?Q: Who is the man?4. M: I‟d like to ask you about the research paper you assigned that we have to do by the end ofthe semester.W: ok. What would you like to know?Q: Who is the woman most likely to be?5. W: I‟ve cleaned the windows, mopped the floors, and folded the laundry. Is there anythingelse that you would like me to do before I cal lit a day?M: Did you do the living room yet?Q: Who is the woman most likely to be?1.B2.C3.D4.A5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Don‟t be a chicken!Gilbert: Hey, Henry, is Sarah coming with us?Henry: Yes. Why?Gilbert: Nothing. I‟m just asking.Henry: Just asking? But why is your face flaming red? Ah-huh, someone has a crush on Sarah, doesn‟t he?Gilbert: Who has a crush?!Henry: Come on, Gilbert, don‟t be such a chicken. If you like her, just go and tell her. Maybe she likes you.Gilbert: But I don‟t have the guts to ask her out.Henry: What are you so afraid of?Gilbert: I‟d totally die if she turned me down.Henry: But that‟s better than keeping everything to yourself. You‟ve got to let her know. Come on!You‟ve got to take a chance!Gilbert: I don‟t know… Well, maybe you‟re right, but how am I going to tell her I like her?1. go out2. flaming red3. has a crush on4. a chicken5. likes6. the guts7. turn him down8. know9. keeping everything to himself10. how to tell herTask 2: Problem of Meeting PeopleBefore the wedding, the groom went up the minister with an unusual offer. “Look, I‟ll give you $100 if you‟ll change the wedding vows. When you get to the part where I‟m expected to promise to …love, respect and obey her,‟…giving up all others,‟ and …be true to her forever,‟ I‟d be happy if you‟d just leave that part out.” He gave the minister the cash and walked away with a light heart. The wedding day arrived, and the bride and groom reached that part of the ceremony where they would make vows to each other. When it was time for the groom‟s vows, the minister looked the young man in the eye and said, “Will you promise to kneel before her, obey her every command and wish, serve her breakfast in bed every morning of your life and make a vow before God and your lovely wife that you will never even look at another woman, as long as you both shall live?”The groom was shocked, but in spite of himself, he said in a low voice, “Yes, I will.” Then the groom whispered to the minister, “I thought we had a deal.” The minister put the $100 into his hand and whispered back, “She made me a much better offer.”1.F2.F3.T4.T5.FTask 3: Long Distance FriendshipsAmerican weddings are not always the same. I‟d like to show you pictures of my wedding. When we got engaged, an announcement was published in the newspaper. The announcement typically includes the names of the bride, the bridegroom and their parents and the wedding is expected to be held. About a month before the wedding, we sent out wedding invitations to relatives and friends. This is the church where we had the wedding. My father gave me to my future husband. Then the minister started the wedding ceremony. He greeted the guests, and talked about the meaning of marriage. Next, we exchanged vows and gave each other rings. This is the main part of the wedding. After the vows, the minister prayed for us. Then the minister declared us husband and wife, and we kissed each other. Here is my sister, who was a bridesmaid. This is the bouquet I carried. Traditionally, the unmarried women gather after the wedding, and the bride throws her bouquet to them. The one who catches it will, according to tradition, be the next one to get married. At the reception, we cut the wedding cake and fed each other bites of the cake. Then we toasted each other with champagne. Finally the reception was over, and the minister signed the marriage certificate and we were legally married.1. A2.B3.C4.D1-3-7-5-4-2-6IV. Speaking OutModel 1 I just broke up with Alice!John: Hey, Se-Jin, what‟s wrong with you? You look so down!Se-Jin: Nothing.John: I know it‟s not your studies, so it must be girl trouble. You must have a broken heart.Se-Jin: Well, you‟re right. I just broke up with Alice.John: Oh, I‟m sorry. I thought you two were made for each other.Se-Jin: Well, you never know. I want to settle down, but she wants a career while she‟s stillyoung.John: Well, it‟s always difficult to choose between career and family.Se-Jin: Maybe you‟re right.John: I don‟t know what to say to comfort you, but try to cheer up!Se-Jin: Yeah, but it‟s hard to forget her at the moment. You know, we were together for almost three years.John: There‟s lots more fish in the sea and you‟ll find your perfect match!Now Your TurnA: Why do you look so upset?B: I‟m all right.A: I know it‟s not your work. So anything wrong with Susan and you?B: Well, you‟re right. I just spilt up with her.A: Oh, I‟m sorry. I thought the two of you made a good match.B: I think I should have a career first but she wants to get married right now.A: Well, it‟s hard to make a choice between career and family.B: Yeah, it‟s hard.A: I know it‟s difficult, but try to cheer up!B: You know, we were together for a long time. I can‟t get her out of my mind.A: Well, you‟ll find a good match sooner or later.Model 2 Leo proposed to me.Mary: Laura! Guess what! Leo proposed to me!Laura: Wow. That‟s wonderful. Did you accept?Mary: Not yet. I have some doubts…like the age factor. I‟m really robbing the cradle here. Laura: I know he‟s fur years younger than you, but he‟s mature for his age.Mary: I‟m worried about the cultural differences, too.Laura: But I can see that both of you have the same interests and personalities. That‟s even more important.Mary: Maybe you‟re right.Now Your TurnA: Can you believe it? Philip made a proposal to me!B: How wonderful. Did you say yes?A: Not yet. I‟m concerned about the age gap. He‟s much younger than me.B: I know he‟s a few years younger than you, but I think he is mature than mind.A: I‟m also worried about whether we can maintain a long distance relationship. You know, he lives in another city.B: But you love each other. That‟s very important.A: Maybe you‟re right.Model 3 There‟s something about him.Jane: Laura, I know you like Charles a lot, but what do you like about him?Laura: Well, there‟s just something about him.Jane: Really? What is this something?Laura: Well, he‟s mature, handsome, gentle, and successful. I think he‟s for me.Jane: He‟s certainly mature, but don‟t you think he‟s a little old for you? He‟s almost twice as old as you are!Laura: Well, age shouldn‟t be something that comes in the way of a person‟s marriage.Jane: It‟s true that age isn‟t the most important issue, but what would your parents think? Laura: I don‟t care what other people think. I just know that I love him and he loves me. Love‟s all that matters.Now Your TurnA: Well, you and Chris have been together for a long time. What are his good points?B: There‟s something wonderful about him.A: Really? What do you mean by this something?B: Well, he‟s handsome, humorous, and hard-working. I think he‟s my perfect match.A: But I think he is too old for you.B: Well, age doesn‟t matter too much for me.A: But what would your parents and friends think?B: I don‟ worry too much about what other people think. For me, love is the most important V. Let‟s TalkDatingBefore marriage, younger Americans date each other, that is, they often go out together. Casual dating usually begins in the early teens, and in the late teens a pattern of steady dating develops. There is a great possibility that one goes to a dance with one person, to a football game with another, and to a picnic with a third. Sometimes two couples go out together. This is known as “double dating.”Group dating is also popular among young people. Large groups of boys and girls may go around together. Young people may go out together for a long time, which is, in effect, a public statement of their intention to marry. Men and women go out together a great deal, especially those in cities. This is “adult dating.”They ski together, dine together, either at restaurants or in each other‟s homes. The American dating system is a rather casual one. Often young Americans who hardly know each other go out on dates. It is also acceptable for them to arrange a “blind date”, that is, a date between two young people who have not met before.Dating DescriptionCausal dating Early teensSteady dating Late teensMany partners e.g. a dance, a game, a picnicDouble dating Two couplesGroup dating Large groupsGo out for a long period Intention to marryAdult dating Men and women.e.g.ski, work, dine together Casual dating system Those who hardly know each otherBlind dating Those who have never met beforeVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Finding the Right Type of GirlKeith: Hey, Peter! You‟ve been in the room all night. Get out and dance with someone like that babe over there.Peter: No way, Keith! She‟s the intellectual type. My pickup line just won‟t work with her. Keith: Oh, come on, man! What kind of girl do you like?Peter: I want a girl that gentle and mild, and that babe is not the right type.Keith: Times are changing, and you‟ll never find a woman that will shine your shoes and fill your beer mug all the time. Wake up.Peter: Oh really? I still prefer women that stay home, cook, clean, and take care of the kids. Keith: Okay, then what will you do after you get home from work?Peter: Hmm. Eat, watch TV, and throw our the trash.Keith: Wit, wait, wait. I can‟t believe my ears. You‟ll never find a wife.1.B2.D3.C4.ATask 2: He thinks I‟m God.A young woman brings home her fiancéto meet her parents. After dinner, her mother tells her father to find out about the young man‟s plans. The father invites the fiancéto his study for a drink.“So what are your plans?” the father asks the young man.“I am a Bible student,” he replies.“A Bible student. Hmm.” The father says. “Good, but what will you do to provide my daughter with a nice house such as she‟s accustomed to?”“I will study,”: the young man replies, “and God will provide for us.”“And how will you buy her a beautiful engagement ring such as she deserves?” asks the father. “I will concentrate on my studies,” the Youngman replies, “and God will provide for us.”“And children?” asks the father. “How will you support children?”“Don‟t worry, sir. God will provide,” replies the fiancé.The conversation goes on like this, and each time the father questions him, the young man insists that God will provide. Later, the mother asks, “How did it go, honey?”The father answers, “He had no job and no plans, but the good news is he thinks I‟m God.”1.F2.T3.F4.T5.TTask 3: LadyLady, I‟m your knight in shining armor and I love you.You have made me what I am and I am yours.My love, there‟s so many ways I want to say I love you.Let me hold you in my arms forever more.You have gone and made me such a fool;I‟m so lost in your love.And on, we belong together.Won‟t you believe in my song?Lady, for so many years I thought I‟d never find you.You have some into my life and made me whole.Forever let me wake to see you each and every morning.Let me hear you whisper softly in my ear.In my eyes I see no one else but you.There‟s no other love like our love.And yes, oh yes, I‟ll always want you near me.I‟ve wanted for you so long.Lady, your love‟s the only love I needAnd beside me is where I want you to be.…Cause, my love, there‟s something I want you to know,You‟re the love of my life, you‟re my lady.SpeakingMutual LoveJill: You know, Robert, we‟ve been dating a long time now.Robert: Yeah. Twelve months next week.Jill: You remembered!Robert: Of course I did. How could I forget the anniversary of our first date? Jill: You‟re so sweet. Can I tell you something?Robert: Sure. You can tell me anything.Jill: From our very first date, I knew we‟d be together a long time. Robert: Can U tell you something?Jill: Yes.Robert: The feeling was mutual.●“For every Jack there is a Jill”●means every boy can find his girl.●The names are from this nursery●rhyme: “Jack and Jill went up a hill●to fetch a pail of water. Jack fell●down and broke his crown, and Jill●came tumbling after.”●fiancé未婚夫●spouse 配偶●bride 新娘●groom 新郎●best man 伴郎●bridesmaid 伴娘●minister 牧师●go out dating 出去约会●propose 向…求婚●engage 订婚●wedding vow 婚礼誓言●"In the name of God, I, Richard take you,●Lynn to be my wife, to have and to hold●from this day forward, for better, for●worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness●and in health, to love and to cherish, until●we are parted by death. This is my solemn●vow."A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, what followed is actually a choice of the date of their marriage. Most people would favor a bank holiday or special Chinese festivals because those dates are usually more convenient for their relatives and friends to attend the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially those in the countryside, would probably ask a fortune-teller to choose a special luckyred- letter date (usually an even number) so that their marriage would have “double Happiness”.●On the day of the wedding, The bride and the bridegroom make themselves up to look their best. In rural areas, the bride is veiled andcarried in a sedan-chair, whereas in urban areas, the bridegroom usually meets the bride in a car.●Upon the arrival of the bride, firecrackers are set off and colorful ribbons and confetti are thrown all over the bride and bridegroom to bring them good luck. Sometimes, very loud traditional music is also played to create a lively atmosphere.●After a lot of courtesies and formalities, the new couple is requiredto stand side by side, making three bows. The wedding ceremony veryoften ends with a very extravagant banquet. Toasts are made to wishthe new couple long life, eternal love and happiness, early birth of a healthy baby and so on. They are also usually given many lovely and useful gifts by their friends and relatives.。
新视野第二册视听说听力原文及答案Unit1
Unit1 II. Listening Skills1. M : Why don ‟t we go to the concert today? W : I ‟ll go get the keys. Q : What does the woman imply? 2. W : I can ‟t find my purse anywhere. The opera tickets are in it. M : Have you checked in the car? Q : What does the man imply? 3. M : Are you going to buy that pirated CD? W : Do I look like a thief? Q : What does the woman imply? 4. M : Do you think the singer is pretty? W : Let‟s just say that I wouldn‟t wouldn‟t/t vote for her in the local beauty contest. /t vote for her in the local beauty contest. Q : What does the woman imply about the singer? 5. M : Have you seen Tom? I can ‟t find him anywhere. W : The light in his dorm was on just a few minutes ago. Q : What does the woman mean? 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Encore! As soon as the singer completed the song, the audience cried, “Encore! Encore!” The singer was delighted and sang the song again. She couldn ‟t believe it when the audience shouted for her to sing sing it it it again. again. again. The The The cycle cycle cycle of of of shouts shouts shouts and and and songs songs songs was was was repeated repeated repeated ten ten ten more more more times. times. times. The The The singer singer singer was was overjoyed with the response from the audience. She talked them and asked them why they were so much much audience audience audience in in in hearing hearing hearing the the the same same same song song song again again again and and and again. again. again. One One One of of of the the the people people people in in in the the the audience audience replied, “We wanted you to improve it; now it is much better.”1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F Task 2: The Carpenters W : They play “Y esterday Once More ” all the time on the campus radio. Do you like it? M : I do. I never get tired of it. I like the Carpenters. Their voices are so beautiful and clear. I guess that that‟‟s why they‟re so popular. W : I like the way their voices blend. There were just two of them, brother and sister, right? M : Y es, Richard and Karen I think they were. She died I think. W : Y es, anorexia. It is hard to believe that someone so beautiful would starve herself to death. M : It ‟s a problem everywhere in the world, including China, I ‟m afraid. Women worry too much about their appearances, and are so crazy about losing weight. W : Well, let ‟s go for lunch before we go to the concert. 1. beautiful and clear 2. blend well 3. sister 4. worry too much 5. more important Task 3: Mozart : Well, I like different kinds. Any in particular?? Punk rock? Y ou don‟t seem like the punk rock type. : It sure was. What about you? ? What‟s your favorite music? m going shopping for CDs tomorrow. Would you like to that sounds great. : Sure, t hat sounds greatB : Ha-ha-ha-ha. It ‟s not fashionable any longer. I ‟ll be bored to death. V . Let ‟s Talk The Origin of the Song “Happy Birthday to Y o u ouou”” The story of the song “Happy Birthday to Y ou ou”” Began as a sweet one, but later became bitter. Two sisters, sisters, Mildred Mildred Mildred Hill, Hill, Hill, a a a teacher teacher teacher at at at a a a kindergarten, kindergarten, kindergarten, and and and Dr. Dr. Dr. Patty Patty Patty Hill, Hill, Hill, the the the principal principal principal of of of the the the same same school, school, wrote wrote wrote a a a song song song together together together for for for the children, the children, entitled entitled ““Good Good Morning Morning Morning to to to All All All””. . When When When Mildred Mildred combined combined her her her musical musical musical talents talents talents with with with her her her sister sister ‟s s knowledge knowledge knowledge in in in the the the area area area of of of kindergarten kindergarten kindergarten education, education, …Good Good Morning Morning Morning to to to All All All”” was sure to to be be be a success. The sister a success. The sister published published the the the song song song in in in a a a collection collection entitled entitled ““Song Song Stories Stories Stories of of of the the the Kindergarten Kindergarten Kindergarten”” in in 1893. 1893. 1893. Thirty-one Thirty-one Thirty-one years years years later, later, later, after after after Dr. Dr. Dr. Patty Patty Patty Hill Hill became the head of the Department of Kindergarten Education at Columbia University ‟s Teachers College, College, a a a gentleman gentleman gentleman by by by the the the name name Robert Robert Coleman Coleman Coleman published published published the the the song, song, song, without without without the the the sisters sisters sisters‟‟ permission. permission. He He He added added added a a a second second second part, part, part, which which which is is is the the the familiar familiar “Happy Birthday Birthday to to to Y Y ou ou”.”. Mr. Coleman Coleman‟‟s addition of the second part made the song popular and, finally, the sisters” original first part part disappeared. disappeared. disappeared. ““Happy Happy Birthday Birthday Birthday to to to Y Y ou ou”” had had altogether altogether altogether replaced replaced replaced the the the sisters sisters sisters‟‟ original original song song “Good Good Morning Morning Morning to to to All All All””. . In In In 1916 1916 1916 Patty Patty Patty took took took legal legal legal action action action against against against Mr. Mr. Mr. Coleman. Coleman. Coleman. In In In court, court, court, she she succeeded in proving that hey were the real owners of the song. 1. teacher at a kindergarten 2. Good Morning to All 3. Happy Birthday to Y ou 4. Happy Birthday to Y ou Good Morning to All Possible Retelling for the Teacher ‟s Reference The story of “Happy Birthday to Y ou ou”” was a nice, sweet on eat the very beginning, but later turned into into a a a bitter bitter bitter one. one. one. There There There were were were two sisters: two sisters: one one was was was Mildred Mildred Mildred Hill, Hill, Hill, and and and the the the other other other Patty Patty Patty Hill. Hill. Hill. The The former former had had had great great great musical musical musical talents, talents, talents, while while while the the the latter latter latter had had had knowledge knowledge knowledge of of of kindergarten kindergarten kindergarten education. education. education. Bu Bu combining their abilities, the two produced a song called “Good Morning to All ”. It was a success, and later published in a collection of songs for kindergartens. Thirty-one years later a man named Coleman published the song without the sisters ‟ permission. To make things worse, he added a second part, which is the present “Happy Birthday to Y ou ou””. This new song soon became popular and eventually it replaced the sisters ‟ first part altogether. Then, in 1916, 1916, Patty Patty Patty took took took legal legal legal action action action against against against Coleman. Coleman. Coleman. In court she In court she managed managed to to to prove that she prove that she a nd and and her her sister really owned the song. VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task 1: Karaoke Dalin : It ‟s Mike ‟s birthday on Friday, so a bunch of us are going to go to the karaoke bar. Would you like to come with us? Laura : Karaoke bar? Y ou have a special place just for singing? In America, bars sometimes have a karaoke night where the customers can sing a song, but we haven ‟t special karaoke bars! Dalin : Really? In China, karaoke is a very popular way for friends ro spend time together. We can select the music that ur group enjoys. We mostly sing pop songs. m nothing s pecialspecial, in fact IIf I tell a joke, youBut I have a talent, a wonderful thing m so grateful and proudloudAll I want is to sing it out Thanks for all the joy theyhonestlyWho can live without it, I ask in all dancer before I could walk Mother says I was a talk She says I began to sing long before I could wondered, how did it all start ve often w onderedWho found out that nothing can capture a heart fanm a f anT ony : Listen! Quick, turn up the radio! Isn ‟t that “Can Y ou Feel the Love Tonight?”Nancy : Y eah, it is, but what ‟s the big deal? T ony : When I was a little boy, my grandmother took me to see the movie The Lion King . That . That ‟s the Elton John song from the movie. Nancy : I still can ‟t understand why it ‟s so important to you. T ony : Because Because it was it was the the first first first movie movie movie I I I ever saw with my ever saw with my grandma grandma and and and because because because I I I really really really loved loved spending time with her. It is my favorite song of all times! Nancy : The first time Tom and I went on a date, we went to see Titanic. I always think of the song “My Heart Will Go On ” as our song! Whenever I hear it, I think of that night. T ony : Oh, Oh, I can I can understand why you you love love love that song! Isn that song! Isn ‟t t it it it interesting interesting interesting all all all the the the memories memories memories we we connect with songs? 。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版第2册课后答案(完整版)
Unit1II. Listening Skills1. M: Why don’t we go to the concert today?W: I’ll go get the keys.Q: What does the woman imply?2. W: I can’t find my purse anywhere. The opera tickets are in it.M: Have you checked in the car?Q: What does the man imply?3. M: Are you going to buy that pirated CD?W: Do I look like a thief?Q: What does the woman imply?4. M: Do you think the singer is pretty?W: Let’s just say that I wouldn’t/t vote for her in the local beauty contest.Q: What does the woman imply about the singer?5. M: Have you seen Tom? I can’t find him anywhere.W: The light in his dorm was on just a few minutes ago.Q: What does the woman mean?1.B2.B3.D4.C5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Encore!As soon as the singer completed the song, the audience cr ied, “Encore! Encore!” The singer was delighted and sang the song again. She couldn’t believe it when the audience shouted for her to sing it again. The cycle of shouts and songs was repeated ten more times. The singer was overjoyed with the response from the audience. She talked them and asked them why they were so much audience in hearing the same song again and again. One of the people in the audience replied, “We wanted you to improve it; now it is much better.”1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FTask 2 What are your favorite songs?W: Hi, Bob! Do you want to go to a concert with me?M: A concert? What's it about?W: It features recent pop songs. Are you interested?M: Hmm, I was crazy about pop songs when I was in high school, but now I'm no longer a big fan. Pop songs go out of fashion too quickly. I'm beginning to prefer old folk songs.W: Many older people find those songs cool, and my parents are hooked on them too. By the way, a program of golden oldies was on TV yesterday evening.M: Oh, what a pity! I missed it.W: I have a DVD of oldies. I can lend it to you if you want.M: Oh, that would be great. I'm dying to hear them. Many thanks.1.B2.B3.D4.A5.CTask 3 Music and your moodTypes Examples EffectsSlow music Ballads and some forms ofclassical music. It often creates a peaceful atmosphere that is good for relaxing after a busy day.Very slow music below 50 beats per minute Jazz and blues. It can create an atmosphere ofsadness.Faster music Rock，heavy metal anddance music. It tends to give us energy and make us feel full of life. It can be played at parties, sporting events and in cars. Rock music can be used to accompany physical labor. It does not make sense to blame rock music for road accidents .IV. Speaking OutModel 1 Do you like jazz?Laura: Hey!Bob: Hello!Laura: Do you like jazz, Bob?Bob: No, not much. Do you like it?Laura: Well, yes, I do. I’m crazy about Wynton Marsalis.Bob: Oh, he’s a piano player, isn’t he?Laura: No, he’s a trumpet player. So, what k ind of music do you like?Bob: I like listening to rock.Laura: What group do you like best?Bob: Er, The Cranberries. They’re the greatest. What about you? Don’t you like them?Laura: Ugh! They make my stomach turn!SAMPLE DIALOGA: Do you like classical music?B: No, I don’t like it at all.A: What type of music do you like?B: I’m a real fan of pop songs.A: Who’s your favorite singer or group?B: Jay Chou. What do you think about him?A: I can hardly bear pop songs. They are all noise to me.Model 2 Do you like punk rock?Max: What kind of music do you like?Frannie: Well, I like different kinds.Max: Any in particular?Frannie: Er, I especially like punk rock.Max: Punk rock? You don’t seem like the punk rock type.Frannie: You should have seen me in high school. I had my hair dyed blue.Max: Wow, that must have been a sight!Frannie: It sure was. What about you? What’s your favorite music?Max: I guess I like jazz best. Hey, I’m going shopping for CDs tomorrow. Would you like to come along?Frannie: Sure, that sounds great.SAMPLE DIALOGA: What sports appeal to you?B: I like almost every kind of sport.A: Is there anything you like especially?B: Well, I like X-sports in particular.A: x-Sports? You don’t look like the extreme sports type.B: I have even tried bungee jumping and surfing.A: Wow, you certainly surprised me!B: Then how about you? What kind of sport do you prefer?A: I like t’ai chi most. In fact, I’m going to buy some books about t’ai chi. Why don’t you come with me?B: Sounds good. Let’s go.Model 3 It just sounds like noise to me.Philip: Turn down that noise! What on earth is it anyway!Laura: But dad…This is Metallica1 They’re so cool. They are one of the most famous heavy metal bands.Philip: I don’t care. It just sounds like noise to me. I can’t stand it!Laura: I love this kind of music, but if you really hate it that much, I’ll out on something else. What do you want to hear?Philip: How about some popular easy-listening music. Maybe something like Celine Dion?Laura: Not her again! Her music isn’t very hip any more. I think she is a bore.SAMPLE DIALOGA: That music is terrible! Turn off!B: But, Mom, this is Backstreet Boy’s hit song “Get down”! It’s really appealing.A: Nonsense. It’s just noise tome. I can’t put up with it anymo re.B: It’s my favorite music. But if you hate it so much, I’ll hate something you like. What would like to listen to?A: What about some old songs of the 1970s like “The White-Haired Girl”?B: Ha-ha-ha-ha. It’s not fashionable any longer. I’ll be bored to death.V. Let’s TalkThe Origin of the Song “Happy Birthday to You”The story of the song “Happy Birthday to You” Began as a sweet one, but later became bitter. Two sisters, Mildred Hill, a teacher at a kindergarten, and Dr. Patty Hill, the principal of the same school, wrote a song together for the children, entitled “Good Morning to All”. When Mildred combined her musical talents with her sister’s knowledge in the area of kindergarten education, ‘Good Morning to All” was sure to be a success. The sister published the song in a collection entitled “Song Stories of the Kindergarten” in 1893. Thirty-one years later, after Dr. Patty Hill became the head of the Department of Kindergarten Education at Columbia University’s TeachersCollege, a gentleman by the name Robert Coleman published the song, without the sisters’ permission. He added a second part, which is the familiar “Happy Birthday to You”. Mr. Coleman’s addition of the second part made the song popular and, finally, the sisters” original first part disappeared. “Happy Birthday to You” had altogether replaced the sisters’ original song “Good Morning to All”. In 1916 Patty took legal action against Mr. Coleman. In court, she succeeded in proving that hey were the real owners of the song.1. Good Morning to All2.。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第一册最新版Unit6答案（含听力原文）
II. Listening SkillsListening to People Talk About Health 1. M: I haven haven’’t been to see my doctor for a very long time. I ’m worried that he he’’ll be angrywith me for not having a physical examination for so long.W : Which is more important, the doctor doctor’’s feelings or your health? ou’Y ou’d d better go if you want to make sure everything is all right with you. It seems that the man worries more about It seems that the man worries more about the doctor the doctor ’s feelings than his own than his own health health .2. W : Oh, I : Oh, I’’ve got a cold. I ve got a cold. I’’m not used to the cold weather, and it often gets the best of me.What I need now is some good medicine.M : The best medicine is to keep healthy. I promise you that if you get involved with some sort of physical exercise, you sort of physical exercise, you’’ll get sick a lot less. Why don ll get sick a lot less. Why don’’t you try joining a gym? The woman catches The woman catches cold cold easily and believes in taking some good medicine , but the man thinks physical exercise is more important.3. W : Exams are coming up soon. I ’ve been so busy with schoolwork that I’I’ve ve had a lot of trouble sleeping.M: School is important, but so is your health. Maybe you should talk to a doctor. Doctors see people all the time for this very problem. They can help you.The woman has been so busy with schoolwork that she has had difficulty sleeping . The man believes that believes that health health is important that she should see is important that she should see a doctor a doctor .4. M : Do you mind if I have a cigarette before we eat?W : Well, actually, I do. If you don ’t mind, could you smoke outside? If you want to poison your body and shorten your life, that that’’s your business. But as for me, I want to live long and healthy.The woman asks the man to smoke outside because she wants to live long and healthy . She believes believes second-hand smoke second-hand smoke causes causes cancer cancer too.5. W : Robert, when we last talked, you promised there would be less television and junk food, and more exercise in your life. But now you more exercise in your life. But now you’’re becoming quite overweight.M : I know it : I know it’’s bad, but I really like watching TV s bad, but I really like watching TV. After all we should enjoy ourselves while we . After all we should enjoy ourselves while we are young. W : But you : But you’’re risking your health watching TV so much. M : Oh, yes: heart trouble, high blood pressure. But I : Oh, yes: heart trouble, high blood pressure. But I’’d rather die than give up TV d rather die than give up TV. .The man once promised he would watch TV less, eat less junk food and have more exercise. But he believes it is more important to enjoy himself, although the woman says he ’s risking his health watching TV so much.III. Listening InTask 1: DietsIf you If you’’re a young lady in your twenties, you may be either on a diet or wondering which diet to follow. Indeed, people are so concerned with their appearance that the word “diet diet”” has lost its original meaning. It now has the same meaning as “weight loss diet diet””. There was a time when women bound their waists to have a nice figure. Them came Twiggy, a British supermodel most famous in the 1960s, and since then everyone has wanted to look like a twig. Because of this trend, many diets have become popular. It is not uncommon to meet young girls who look weak enough to be blown away in the wind, yet they are still talking about diets! However, extreme diets can lead to health problems. Many such dieters may end up with very serious disorders. Princess Diana suffered from an excessively strong appetite; Karen Carpenter, a popular singer of the 1970s, died of the less of appetite. You should know that looking good is important but not when it comes at he risk of your health and life. Better eating habits and proper exercise are all you need to be fit and look good. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B5.C Task 2: Culture Shock(D=Doctor; S=Student)D: Hello, I Hello, I’’m Dr. Black. m Dr. Black. How’re How’re How’re you feeling? you feeling? S: I’I’m not feeling well, doctor.m not feeling well, doctor. D: What seems to be the problem?S: I don I don’’t know. I just feel tired all the time. I want to sleep all day. I ’m not interested in studying or being with people.D: How long had this been going on?S: Almost one month now.D: Are there any other symptoms?S: I ’m just tired.D: Do you have many friends?S: I don I don’’t really have many here. I t really have many here. I’’m an international student. D: I imagine that many things about your life here are different from your home. S: Yeah, my life ’s changed a lot. Foods, customs, socializing s changed a lot. Foods, customs, socializing……even body language and gestures are all different from those in my own country.D: How long have you lived here?S: Almost three months now. It seems much linger; it’s it’s a struggle for me to get used to the newa struggle for me to get used to the new way of life here.D: Hmm. Well, let ’s check you over. (a few minutes later ) Well, I don ’t see anything physicallywrong with you. Your heart is strong. Lungs are clear. Your blood pressure is normal.S: Then what do you think is wrong with me, doctor?D:Y our problem seems to be culture shock. Sometimes when people move to a new location, especially a new country, they experience culture shock. Sometimes this culture shock can be serious, and people become very depressed. I suggest that you try to spend some time each week with people from your own culture.S: But my teachers tell me to speak English all the time.D: I understand, but right now we need to deal with your symptoms. Follow my advice, and you ’llfeel better.S: How long does this last?D: Culture shock lasts for a while and then begins to disappear. The length of time varies from person to person. If you aren person to person. If you aren’’t feeling better in two or three weeks, please call me again.1. The student feels tired all the time, wants to sleep all day, and is not interested in studying orbeing with people.2. Many things in the student Many things in the student’’s life have changed, such as foods, customs, socializing, and evenbody language and gestures.3. Because the student Because the student’’s heart, and blood pressure are all normal.4. Sometimes when people move to a new location, especially a new country, they experienceculture shock.5. The doctor suggests that the student try to spend some time each week with people from herown culture.Task 3: The FluThere There’’s nothing gradual about the flu: it hits you like a hammer. One minute you ’re feeling fine, and the next you can be shivering, burning up, and then shivering again. In minutes, your legs become weak and your body aches in places that have never hurt before. Influenza can break out so suddenly that people can sometimes say, “It hit me at exactly 9 last night.It hit me at exactly 9 last night.”” But whether the flu strikes at night or on the bus to school, there strikes at night or on the bus to school, there’’s just one thing a victim wants to do: lie down in bed.A healthy person can fight off the flu in three to five days, though a cough and tired feeling can last two more weeks. But often an attack of the flu is followed by another illness. Doctors recommend that old people, or people of nay age with heart or lung problems, get a flu vaccine every year. Because flu viruses change all the time, a new vaccine must be prepared each year to protect against future attacks.The flu is such an infections illness that it can The flu is such an infections illness that it can hit hit you any time and anywhere. One you any time and anywhere. One minute minute you can be feeling fine, and the next you can be be feeling fine, and the next you can be shivering shivering , burning up, and then shivering again. Soon your legs become weak and your body begins to become weak and your body begins to ache ache . Once the flu hits you, you just want to lie down in bed. Usually, it in bed. Usually, it lasts lasts three to five days, buy is often three to five days, buy is often followed followed by another illness. If you by another illness. If you’’re old or have heart or have heart or lung lung problems, you problems, you’’d better get a flu d better get a flu vaccine vaccine every year so as to every year so as to protect protect against it. Task 4: An AnnouncementReceptionist: Good morning. Dr. Black Good morning. Dr. Black’’s office. Student:Hello, this is Albert Shaw. I ’d like to make an appointment with Dr. Black for a checkup . Would 9:30 be all right?Receptionist: Let Let’’s see. He doesn s see. He doesn’’t have any openings in the morning. But there t have any openings in the morning. But there’’s a s a cancellation cancellation in the afternoon at in the afternoon at 3 o 3 o ’clock .Student:Hmmm, how about 3:30? I Hmmm, how about 3:30? I’’ll have a class until 3:15. Receptionist: OK, let OK, let’’s make it s make it 3:303:30 the day after tomorrow. That ’s s Thursday Thursday . IV . Speaking OutNow Your TurnJames: Hello, Nicky! Hello, Nicky! Are you feeling better todayAre you feeling better today ? Nicole:Well, the fever is gone, but I ’m still feeling weak. Y ou know, I can can’’t take it easy anylonger. longer. I I ’m worried about my class and the coming biology exam my class and the coming biology exam——it it’’s an important test. James: Don ’t worry . Everything will be OK. Are you still taking the medicine?Nicole: Yeah. I ’m following the doctors orders, but I hate taking pills. You can ’t be sure about theside effects.James: I know what you mean . Some medicines are not safe.Nicole: You could say that again .Model 2 Is it serious, doctor?Now Your TurnDoctor: Well, John, your blood pressure is a bit high. Is there a history of that in your family?John:Is it serious , doctor? My grandpa died of a Stroke. Doctor:Your condition is not that bad . But you have to take care. More rest, less work. John:Do I have to drop some classes? The trouble is that my class schedule is so tight this semester.Doctor:Take it easy . Take the prescription for three months, then come back for another checkup. Model 3 What Model 3 What’’s on your mind?Now Your TurnKatherine: What ’s on your mind , Sarah?Sarah:I ’m really anxious. m really anxious. I I ’m afraid of the oral presentation tomorrow. Katherine: There ’s really no reason to be worried . Y ou ’ve practiced it so often with me that evenI know it.Sarah:But But I can I can ’t help worrying . I . I’’ll get nervous when I speak in public. Katherine: I know. When I did my first oral presentation, I went through the same thing. Y ou ’llbe fine .V . Let . Let’’s TalkDoctor: Well, your test results are back, Jim. Your blood tests are fine. Everything seems OK.Jim:Huh. I still don Huh. I still don’’t have any energy, and I get headaches all the time. Doctor: Mm. I see your weight is 180 pounds. You ’ve gained five pounds since your last visit.That That’’s a little too much for your weight.Jim:That That’’s funny. I s funny. I’’ve been eating the same as always. Doctor: I think maybe we should talk about it.Jim:Oh, well, I mean Oh, well, I mean……now I eat the things students usually eat at school. Doctor: The usual things?Jim:Yeah, you know. In the morning, I grab a few doughnuts and a coffee on the way to school.Doctor: Uh-huh. And for lunch?Jim:Uh, a couple of hot dogs, fries, and a Coke Uh, a couple of hot dogs, fries, and a Coke……maybe an ice cream on the way back. Doctor: And dinner?Jim:Pizza, and a Coke. Doctor: What about exercise?Jim:Exercise? I Exercise? I’’m just not into exercise. I just like to watch sports on TV m just not into exercise. I just like to watch sports on TV. Anyway I wouldn . Anyway I wouldn . Anyway I wouldn’’t have time for exercise have time for exercise……too much homework, you know.Doctor: You should change your eating habits before you have a serious weight problem. I ’ll giveyou this pamphlet with diet suggestions to follow, and I also want you to do some walking and some one-hour workouts at the gym. Maybe three times a week.Jim:Diet? Exercise? But can Diet? Exercise? But can’’t I just take some pills to give me more energy and get rid of my headaches?Column A Column BThe student The student’’s test results 61. Headaches and lack of energy His problems 12. Exercise and diet His breakfast 43. Pizza and a Coke His lunch 54. A few doughnuts and a coffee His dinner 35. A couple of hot dogs, fries, and Coke Suggestions to follow 26. Nothing physically wrong For ReferenceAA, you see B in low spirits and ask for the reason.Hi, Jack. What ’s up? You look unhappy. B, tell A the result of your blood test.Well, I had a blood test last week. The doctor said that my blood was thick and sticky. I ’m very worried.A, comfort B, and give your suggestions.Don ’t worry. More fruit and vegetables and regular exercises will improve your health. B, say what you think about A B, say what you think about A’’s suggestions.Hope so. Actually, the doctor said the same. BA, go to a stranger and introduce the diet pills.Excuse me, sir. Would you please have a look at our new diet pills? It helps you lose 20 pounds in one month.B, show your surprise and ask whether the pills work for all people.Wow. But does it suit different kinds of people? I mean the old and the young alike? A, answer affirmatively and ask for B A, answer affirmatively and ask for B’’s persona; contact information.Good question. We ’ve different prescriptions for different groups of people. Would you please fill in the form with your comtact information, so that we can mail you the detailed introduction to the diet pills? B, write down your information and pass on the sheet to your partner.OK. Here you are! VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Medical Services on CampusWhile every university in America has its own policies and creates its own rules, most provide some type of medical service or health insurance for students, especially large universities. If students have a cold, or other illnesses, they can see a doctor, and they may also seek medical advice on a range of issues. Free testing for STDs such as HIV is a major part of disease prevention prevention——sharing important information about the epidemic. If students need a major operation or procedure, they must seek outside assistance, but the school may help them make the arrangements. Smaller universities and colleges are not likely to provide in-depth medical assistance; they usually deal with small problems in housing, and assist students to take care of major issues off campus. No medical services are offered in universities and colleges that do not have students living on campus.1. medical servicehealth insurance 2. medical advice 3. operation outsidemake the arrangements 4. medical assistance housingoff campus 5. living on campusTask 2: An Expensive TreatmentSteven had a temperature of 100. His head was stuffed; his bones ached and his throat was sore. He knew he had the flu. All his roommates had been sick with it. He had used up all the special creams and herbs that his mother had carefully packed and put in his suitcase, saying, “Just in case you get sick sick.”.”After three days of lying in bed, feeling miserable, Steven decided to go to the doctor. He described all his symptoms and was sure the doctor would give him a shot that would make him feel much better. Instead, the doctor told him to get plenty of rest and to drink lots of liquids. She gave him a prescription to fill and said in two or three days he would be feeling better. Ashe left, the receptionist told him his visit would cost $50. Steven paid the money in cash and left the doctor left the doctor’’s office feeling very angry1. F2.T3.F4.F5.T Task 3: Task 3: Doctor’Doctor’Doctor’s Advice s AdviceOnce an old gentleman went to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and said, “Medicine won Medicine won’’t help you.help you.”” You must have a complete rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke just one cigar a day.”“Thank you very much,Thank you very much,”” said the old gentleman, said the old gentleman, ““I shall do everything you say.I shall do everything you say.””A month later, the gentleman came to the doctor again, “How do you do!How do you do!”” said the doctor, “I am very glad to see you. You look much younger.”“Oh, doctor,Oh, doctor,”” said the gentleman, “I feel quite well now. I had a good rest. I went to bed early. I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that one cigar almost killed me at first. It ’s no joke to start smoking at j\my age.s no joke to start smoking at j\my age.””1.D2.B3.A4.B5.D。
How to improve your English listening skills-1
语音问题自身准确地道的英语发音不能让你在听力上面无往不利，但是不准确不地道的发音绝对要妨碍听力水平的提高。
试设想，如果你的语音不准，甚至错误，你又怎能听懂正确的发音呢？中国学生在语音方面经常遇到的问题有以下几种：1、连读连读即连在一起读，就是两个或多个分属不同单词的音因相邻或语速快等原因而连在一起读出的现象。
如：I called~you half~an~hour~ago. It~is~an~old book连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。
连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可太轻。
连读主要有以下几种类型：(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English boyIt~is~an~old bookLet me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.(2) 击穿清辅音（h）的连读在英语听力中，如果前一个单词以辅音结尾，则该辅音几乎必然要击穿后一单词开头的清辅音（h），直接与（h）后面的元音连读。
如：isn’t he? (izn ti)d on’t have (dɔn tæv)sell her books (se lə buk)(3) 失去爆破：顾名思义，指爆破音失去爆破。
发生的条件如下：当前面的单词以[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾，而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的，这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
新视野大学英语视听说教程2第二版答案
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二册听力练习录音文本和答案UNIT1II. Listening Skill1.B2.B3.D4.C5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Encore!1.F2.T3.F4.T5.FTask 2: The Carpenters1. beautiful and clear2. blend well3. sister4. worry too much5. more important Task 3: MozartD A B C CIV. Speaking OutModel 1 Do you like jazz?Laura: Do you like jazz, Bob?Bob: No, not much. Do you like it?Laura: Well, yes, I do. I’m crazy about Wynton Marsalis.Bob: Oh, he’s a piano player, isn’t he?Laura: No, he’s a trumpet player. So, what kind of music do you like?Bob: I like listening to rock.Laura: What group do you like best?Bob: Er, The Cranberries. They’re the greatest. What about you? Don’t you like them? Laura: Ugh! They make my stomach turn!Model 2 Do you like punk rock?I like different kinds.Any in particular?You don’t seem likeWhat about you? What’s your favorite music?. Would you like tothat sounds great.Model 3 It just sounds like noise to me.Turn down that noiseThey’re so cool.It just sounds like noise to me. I can’t st and it!What do you want to hear?How aboutHer music isn’t very hip any more. I think she is a bore..V. Let’s Talk1. teacher at a kindergarten2. Good Morning to All3. Happy Birthday to You4. Happy Birthday to You Good Morning to AllPossible Retelli ng for the Teacher’s ReferenceVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Karaoke1. F2. F3.T4.T5.FTask 2: When was music first sent down a telephone line?5-4-2-1-3Task 3: Thank You for the Musicspecial, joke, talent, proud loudjoy honestlydancer talkwondered, capture fanUNIT2II. Listening Skills1. A2.D3.B4.C5.BIII. Listening InTask 1: Waiting for the New Harry Potter Movieexcited/crazy book, Seven, Book Five. the trailer scary. the writing in blood.Task 2: A Great Acto1.D2.C3.D4.A5.BTask 3: Movie Reviews1. He likes to see movies and comment on them.2. Four.3. Three.4. One.MoviesContents and CharacteristicsMonsoon WeddingIt is about an Indian wedding. Preparations for it reveal love and a past rape. The movie shows Indian customs, family and love.AdaptationIt is too fast for the speaker, who wants to see it again on DVD with captions.The PianistIt is about a Jewish pianist in Warsaw. The Nazis sent his family to the concentration camps. He was safe, and this narrow escape was due to good luck and the kindness of a few non-Jews.Rabbit-Proof FenceIt is about three native girls. Racist police separate them from their families and send themto special centers. There they are taught practical skills. The government intends to integrate them into white Australian society. They ran away from the camp and walked 1,500miles to find their mothers.IV. Speaking OutModel 1 Will you come with me?I am wondering if you’re free tomorrow night.I guess I am. Why?Will you come with me?Yeah, definitely! Thanks for inviting me!It’s my pleasure.. I’m flattered you went through all this trouble just for me.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGModel 2 What did you think about the movie?what did you think about is an excellent piece of work, but not as good as theprevious ones.was incredible!one of the most spectacular things about it was State-of-the-art somany fantastic settings and other-worldly costumes,Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGModel 3 The plot is first-class.the plot was first-class. But I don’t think the character development was that strong.the casting was great; the acting was a little weak. They just di dn’t have a lot of funny or meaningful lines.. I can’t imagine anyone else playing that part.He’s soooo cute!Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGV. Let’s TalkAlfred Hitchcoc1. A2.C3.DVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: Only One Line1. memorizing lines2. remember one line3. I hear the guns roar4. a loud boom5. his lineTask 2: An Interview with J.K. Rowling1.T2.F3.F4.T5.FTask 3: The Secret of the Next Harry Potter Book1. D2.C3.A4.BUNIT3II. Listening Skill1.B2.C3.D4.A5.AIII. Listening InTask 1: Don’t be a chicken!1. go out2. flaming red3. has a crush on4. a chicken5. likes6. the guts7. turn him down8. know9. keeping everything to himself 10. how to tell herTask 2: Problem of Meeting People1.F2.F3.T4.T5.FTask 3: Long Distance Friendships1. A2.B3.C4.D1-3-7-5-4-2-6IV. Speaking OutModel 1 I just broke up with Alice!what’s wrong with you? You look so down!Nothing.. You must have a broken heart.I just broke up with Alice.I thought you two were made for each other.I want to settle down, she wants a careerit’s always difficult to choose between career and family.I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but try to cheer up!it’s hard to forget her at the moment.There’s lots more fish in the sea you’ll find your perfect match!Now Your TurnModel 2 Leo proposed to me.Leo proposed to me!Did you accept?I’m really robbing the cradle here.he’s mature for his age.I’m worried about the cultural differences,both of you have the same interests and personalities.Now Your TurnMaybe .what do you like about him?, there’s just something about him.What is this something?He’s certainly mature, but don’t you think he’s a little old for you?, age shouldn’t be something that comes in the way of a person’s marriage.It’s true that age isn’t the most important issue,: I don’t care what other people think.Now Your TurnV. Let’s TalkDatingTogether Americans acceptable “blind date”,Dating DescriptionCausal dating Early teensSteady dating Late teensMany partners e.g. a dance, a game, a picnicDouble dating Two couplesGroup dating Large groupsGo out for a long period Intention to marryAdult dating Men and women.e.g.ski, work, dine togetherCasual dating system Those who hardly know each otherBlind dating Those who have never met beforeVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Finding the Right Type of Girl1.B2.D3.C4.ATask 2: He thinks I’m God.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.TTask 3: LadyUNIT4II. Listening Skills1-i 2-a 3-f 4-b 5-c 6-d 7-h 8-g 9-eIII. Listening InTask 1: The Influence of Advertising1. shoes2. look kind of funny3. there is still a lot of life left4. ad5. give him extra spring6.as much money7. need extra spring8. millions of dollars9.wearing the shoes 10. wear 11. for nothing 12. reach the top13. because of 14. something lese 15. hard work and dedication16. focus/concentrate on his studies 17. forgetTask 2: I’ll get a camera.”1.T2.F3.F4.T5.FTask 3: Don’t even think about it!1. A2.D3.B4.C5.CIV. Speaking OutModel 1 Who pays?I think the Pepsi commercial is just as attractive:the competitors are just canceling out each other’s efforts.spend piles of money to increase their market shares,the extra costs of advertising will be passed on to the consumers.the advertising produces a good image of a product,What do you mean by consumer brand loyalty?It means consumers are loyal to a certain product, more sales mean lower production costs, more advertising means higher costs to the consumer.Now Your TurnModel 2 Beware of ads!Now Your TurnswitchJust do it! What a powerful product.A: This is what they want you to believe: use the product and you will get the same skin. B: You mean they are lying about the product? I don’t really think so.A: Advertisers now appeal to emotions, not reason. They want you to like their product. B: Well, I don’t really agree with you, but we can switch to another channel.Model 3 Are the free magazines freeNow Your TurnV. Let’s TalkA Job Ad for a Friendly EmployeePersons/AgenciesWords/ActionsReasons/PurposesA firmadvertised for a friendly employee;Was asked to change the wordingdiscrimination against unfriendly peopleTravelcorequested for a friendly employeeto provide food for its staff/employeesThe Job Centertold the Tra velco managing director to remove the word “friendly”The managing directorsaid was told not to use that word; thought it was ridiculousIt was natural to specify the kind of people they wantedadded that the people at the center thought they had been a little over the topThe centerhad decided that certain words were not allowed; e.g. motivated, enthusiasticAn officialsaid they had guidelines of not using personality characteristicsno discriminationadded that they should leave the dispute to the local judgesto make the final decisionmaybe a member of their staff had been over-enthusiasticin cutting wordsVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Banning Cigarette Ads1. They have banned tobacco/cigarette ads completely.2. Advertisers are not allowed to show young people smoking cigarettes.3. They keep finding ways around the law.4. They must keep bringing in new customers, as the old ones are dying of lung cancer.5. IT should do some publicity against smoking on campus.Task 2: A Radio Commercial1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TTask 3: An Introduction to Advertising.1.A2.C3.B4.D5.DUNIT5II. Listening Skills1. A2. B3.B4.D5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Dogs aren’t allowed here!1. allowed movie theater2. a ticket3. well trained intelligent human4.any problem leave the theater any other dog seen5. almost emptyTask 2: Put the cat out!4-1-3-5-2-6 D) She was ill-treated at home.Task 3: A Sudden Change in the Parrot’s Attitude1.C2.D3.B4.C5.AIV. Speaking OutModel 1 The dog will be company for her.John: Se-Jin, come shopping with me. I’m buying a present for my mother.Se-Jin: What are you getting her?John: I’ve got just the perfect idea. A dog.Se-Jin: A dog? Would she like that?John: She’ll love it. My dad works long hours each day, and I think with me away at school, she is a bit lonely. And I’ll just get a small one, a Pekinese.Se-Jin: Good idea! The dog will be company for her.Now Your TurnModel 2 Where to walk dogs?Bob: There’s some talk of a businessman building a dog park in Sha nghai.Laura: Really, what on earth for?Bob: Apparently there is a law against having dogs on the streets.Laura: Does it mean that the dogs have to stay inside apartments at all times?Bob: It sounds pretty cruel, doesn’t it? Maybe the park is a good ide a.Laura: Maybe they should just allow people to walk their dogs on the streets.Bob: But in many large cities where dogs can be walked, the streets are a mess. I heard Paris is the worst.Laura: Couldn’t people just clean up after their dogs?Bob: Would they?Now Your TurnModel 3 What does having a few fish do for you?Philip: Wow! I see you’ve bought an aquarium. Nice!Peter: You should get one too. I highly recommend it.Philip: Why? What does having a few fish do for you?Peter: I find it relaxing just to sit down and watch tropical fish at the end of a tiring day. Philip: I can understand. I like to take it easy after work , too.Peter: There’s more than that. They’re really fascinating. They give you hours of entertainment, believe me.Philip: Perhaps I should give it a try.Peter: OK, I can lend you a couple of good reference books.Philip: Great! Any other tips on getting started?Now Your TurnV. Let’s TalkAn Intelligent DogCharactersActions and WordsA dogwalked into a butcher’s shop with five dollars;fixed eyes on the lamb chops and barked—wanted some.The butcherpicked up the worst/lowest quality chops.The dogbarked angrily and continuouslyThe butcherselected the finest chops;took the money.The dogleft.The butcherwanted to own/have such a dog;followed the dog.The dogentered an apartment houseclimbed to the third floor;scratched on the door.A manopened the door;yelled at the dog.The butcherasked him to stop,saying it was the smartest/cleverest animal;explained how the dog had got the best lamb chops.The manlooked at him sideways;said it was the third time this week the dog had forgotten his key.VI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: A Birthday PresentAfter David gave his mom a dog as a birthday present, she was very pleased, for the dog licked her hand and wagged its tail. She called it Brian after one of her friends. Mary read an article which says that dogs can be faithful to their owners/masters. David agreed, forhe saw a TV interview which introduced a dog that could warn its master of an epileptic attack. He explained that this ability of the dog’s has something to do with its keen sense of smell. Jokingly, Mary said she wounded whether the dog Brian can foretell/predict when David’s mom is going to roast a chicken.Task 2: 100Percent Polar Bear1.T2.F3.F4.T5.FTask 3: An Introduction to Advertising1.D2.C3.B4.A5.DUNIT6II. Listening Skills1.D2. The first girl(The girl who suggests wearing the short skirt.)Dialog 21. B2. No, she hasn’t.III. Listening InTask 1: A Woman’s Funny Dress1. looks funny2. looks fine to her3. is behind the times4. went out5. looks good on her6. out-dated7. keeping herself in style8. no wonderTask 2: How is fashion decided?1. F2.F3.T4.T5.FFashion designers design fashionable clothes,begin trends and new styles,and their work is copied all over the world.Paris is the center of the world fashion, where the secrets of the new designs are guarded until they are shown to the publicPeople and manufacturers come to Paris to buy and copy new clothes, in January and July. Then the clothes are copied and made up in large numbers, for which one does not have to pay a high price.Other manufacturers use Paris styles simply as a starting point for their own ideas.Still others adapt only a part of the French designTask 3: Dreaming of Being a Fashion Model1.D2.B3.A4.B5.CTop fashion models…..earning large salariesFuture models…..being at least 5’8” tallKimi…………..massaging one’s feetA part of the brain……producing growth hormones directlyCustom ers…….buying KimiIV. Speaking OutModel 1 How did you like the fashion show?Laura: How did you like the fashion show last night?John: It was dumb. I think it’s stupid of women to wear clothes like that.Laura: I didn’t see anything wrong with the clothe s; they looked pretty nice to me. John: Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around the streets? Laura: Yes, I do. At least, some people certainly can. They wear high-fashion clothes to show off their sense of style and wealth.John: Wel l, I still think they’re dumb. It makes more sense to spend the money on more practical purposes.Now Your TurnModel 2 I’m looking for a light jacket.Salesman: What can I do for you?John: I’m looking for a light jacket.Salesman: Please come this way; t hey’re just over here. What size do you like?John: I’m not sure.Salesman: ok, I’ll measure you. Well, you are size 42. What color do you like?John: Light blue, please.Salesman: OK, try this one on.John: Yes, that’s comfortable. And the color goes well with my jeans. How much is it? Salesman: 24.99.John: I’ll take it. Can I pay with a credit card?Salesman: Sure, we take both debit and major credit cards.Now Your TurnModel 3 Could you show me a pair of running shoes?Not yet, I’ll look around first…go on saleBut I think they are going to be on the small side., they’re all sold out. I’ll be glad to order a new pair of you.Now Your TurnV. Let’s TalkThe Miniskirt1.D2.D3.A4.C5.BVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Paying for the New ClothesThe daughter wants to buy new clothes, but the mother disagrees, saying she still has a lot of clothes in good condition and the parents have to pay for the university tuition. The daughter argues that she needs clothes in fashion, so as not to look as if she had come form the middle ages. The daughter then suggests getting a part-time job to cover the expenses. Not wanting to affect the daughter’s studies, the mother finally agrees to buy new clothes.Task 2: A Model’s Description of Her Work1.T2.F3.T4.F5.FTask 3: Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka-dot Bikininervousafraidfirst timelockerblanketcome outwore…UNIT7II. Listening Skills1.B2.A3.A4.D5.BIII. Listening InTask 1: It’s time to buy.9. a banker a loan10. saving save spend11. a mortgage property12. Property values13. risen/gone up/increased by 30 percentTask 2: Can I have my change please1. A2.B3.D4.C5.CTask 3: Why not just print money?1.T2.T3.F4.F5.FIV. Speaking OutModel 1 I want to blow it all.I want to blow it all.That sounds just like you,If you spend all that money on you won’t have any money left if I just save my money, You also need a financial advisor!Now Your TurnModel 2 Can money buy everything?If I could get my hands on a lot of money, I’ll be really ha ppy.I’d be able to have anything I want.there are plenty of people who have a lot of money but aren’t happy. if I became a millionaire, I’d buy whatever I wanted.: So many people think like you do, . How do you explain that? Now Your TurnModel 3 I wonder if you could give me a loan.I was just on my way to find you.What’s up,I’m kind of broke, . I wonder if you could give me a loan.Dream on! I’m hard up myself.I’m just about a hundred short.Why not save up for it?I could save at least 30 percent!I’d lend you mo ney if you were in a jam.Now Your Turn.V. Let’s TalkStory of a Miser1. more than2. money casket3. promise4. in the casket5. sitting black6. next to/beside7. close8. a box9. away/off10. foolish all that money/the money11. a Christian on her word12. put the money13. a checkVI. Furthering Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Giving Money to a Beggar1. the beggar2. as if3. help4. careful with/about5. a job6. people7. a hard time8. waste9. share10. good luckTask 2: Buying a Machine1.T2.F3.F4.T5.TTask 3: An Introduction to Credit Cards 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A。
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二册答案Unit2
II. Listening Skills1. W: From what I can remember, the director asked us to rehearse this a hundred times.M: One hundred times? Is the director out of his mind?Q: What does the man imply?2. M: Do you think we have made enough food for the party?W: The refrigerator is about to explode.Q: What does the woman imply?3. W: She said she might become a famous movie star.M: Yes, and pigs might fly.Q: What does the man mean?4. M: Although the man often plays a bad guy in movies, in real life he has a heart of gold.W: So does a hard-boiled egg.Q: What does the woman mean?5. W: What a beautiful sunset!M: Don‟t blink. You might just miss it.Q: What does the man mean?1. A2.D3.B4.C5.BIII. Listening InTask 1: Waiting for the New Harry Potter MovieAmy: I‟m so excited about finally seeing this movie!Peter: Me too. I‟m crazy about Harry Potter. Have you heard that J.K. Rowling has added another book to the series?Amy: She‟s already written Book Seven? I‟m still waiting for Book Five…Peter: I know. Who isn‟t? At least we have the movies to watch in the meantime.Amy: By the way, have you seen the trailer yet?Peter: Yeah. It was great! I think the movie itself will be really scary.Amy: It surely will! All that writing on the wall in blood…It scares me to death just to think about it!Both the girl and the boy are excited/crazy about the movie and the hero Harry Potter. The boy heard that the writer J.K. Rowling has written the latest book, which is Book Seven, though the girl is still waiting for Book Five. The boy has been the trailer and believes the film will be scary. The girl shares that view because of the writing on the wall in blood.Task 2: A Great ActorThere was once a great actor who could no longer remember his lines. After several years of searching, he finally found a theater that was willing to give him a try. The director said, “This is the most important part, and it has only one line. At the opening you walk onto stage carrying a rose. You hold the rose to your nose with just one finger and thumb, smell it deeply and then say the line on praise of the rose: …Ah, the sweet smell of my love.‟” The actor was excited. All day long before the play he practiced his line over and over again. Finally, the time came. The curtain went up, the actor walked onto the stage, looked at the audience, and with great emotion said the line, “Ah, the sweet smell of my love.” The audience exploded in laughter. Only the director was furious! “Ahhhhhh! You damned fool!”he cried. “You‟ve ruined my play! You‟ve ruined me!”The actor was puzzled, “What happened? Did I forget my line?”“No!” shouted the director. “You forget the rose!”1.D2.C3.D4.A5.BTask 3: Movie ReviewsI love movies! And after I see them, I like to comment on them. These are movies I saw this year I would like to recommend: Among comedies I highly recommend “Monsoon Wedding”. It‟s an Indian movie. The story is about an Indian wedding. Preparations for the wedding bring out funny and sad situations touching on love and a past rape. This movie shows some of the wonderful customs of India, and the importance of family and love. It‟s great!Among dramas, I like “Adaptation”. It is an excellent movie! But for me the first part of the movie was too fast to follow. I hope to see it again on DVD with captions.“The Pianist” is set in the Second World War. It‟s about a young Polish-Jewish pianist, who lives in Warsaw with his family. The Nazis sent his family to die in the concentration camps. He was safe, but would have died without unusually good luck and the kindness of a few non-Jews. This is a powerful movie with thought-provoking themes.“Rabbit-Proof Fence” is set in the 1930s in Australia, and it‟s based on real events. It is about three native girls who are separated from their families by the racist police who send them to special centers. There the girls are taught practical skills, and the government tries to integrate them into white Australian society. They can away from the camp and walked 1,500 miles to find their mothers. This is a sad, touching story that you should not miss.1.He likes to see movies and comment on them.2.Four.3.Three.4.One.IV. Speaking OutModel 1 Will you come with me?John: Laura, I am wondering if you‟re free tomorrow night.Laura: Well, I guess I am. Why?John: I‟ve got two Star Wars premiere tickets. Will you come with me?Laura: Yeah, definitely! Thanks for inviting me!John: It‟s my pleasure.Laura: I really wanted to see Star Wars on the opening night, but the tickets were sold out. How did you manage to get hold of them?John: A friend of mine works at the “Pepsi” headquarters, which is a major sponsor of the movie.So he was able to get the tickets for free.Laura: Wow, people are paying as much as $200 each on the black market. I‟m flattered you went through all this trouble just for me.John: You‟re welcome.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Hi, are you busy this weekend?B: Yes. What‟s on your mind?A: I‟ve got two tickets for the car exhibition. Would you like to go with me?B: Sure. Thanks for your invitation.A: It‟s nothing.B: I‟ve been wanting to see exhibition, but it was not at all easy to get a ticket. How did you manage to get two tickets?A: A friend of mine works at the exhibition center. She was able to get three free tickets.B: Wow, people are paying almost 100 yuan for a ticket on the black market. Thank you very much indeed for inviting me.A: No problem.Model 2 What did you think about the movie?John: So…what did you think about the movie?Laura: Well… I think this Star Wars episode is an excellent piece of work, but not as good as the previous ones.John: Really? But I think this Star Wars episode was incredible!Laura: Why do you think so?John: Well, one of the most spectacular things about it was the special effects. State-of-the-art special effects were the main reason for the success of the previous episodes.Laura: You‟re right. The special effects were amazing! And I like the fact that they created so many fantastic settings and other-worldly costumes, weapons and creatures.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: What did you think about The Lion King?B: Well… I think this cartoon was pretty good, but not as good as Beauty and the Beast. It‟s a killer flick.A: Really? But I think The Lion King was unbelievably good.B: I thought it was just OK. Why do you think so?A: Well, it‟s so interesting that the lives of the lions were similar to the lives of human beings. B: You‟re right. The murder in The Lion King was almost the same as the murder in the Shakespearean play Hamlet.Model 3 The plot is first-class.John: It‟s kind of cool that they still used the same Star Wars theme song for this movie. Laura: Yeah! It just reminds me of the previous Star Wars scenes.John: I know exactly what you mean! Hearing that song makes me think of the past.Laura: I think the plot was first-class. But I don‟t think the character development was that strong.John: Do you think that has anything to do with the casting of the movie?Laura: No, the casting was great; the actors are excellent, but I think the acting was a little weak.They just didn‟t have a lot of funny or meaningful lines.John: Well, maybe, but I liked the little kid that played “Skywalker”. I can‟t imagine anyone else playing that part.Laura: Yeah, I liked him too. He‟s soooo cute!Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: What do you think about the movie?B: I think the plot was first-class. But I don‟t think the character development was so strong.A: Yes, the characterization was rather weak. Do you think it is because of the casting of themovie?B: No, the cast was strong. But the acting was rather poor. And the lines are not interesting at all. A: Well, maybe. But I liked the heroine of the movie. She is excellent.B: Yeah, I liked her too. She‟s adorable!V. Let‟s TalkAlfred HitchcockAlfred Hitchcock was a British director. His movies frequently show innocent people caught up in situations beyond their control or even understanding.Hitchcock preferred the use of suspense in his movies. In surprise, the director provides the viewer with frightening things. In suspense, the director tells or shows things to the audience which the characters in the movie do not know, and then skillfully builds up tension around what will happen when the characters finally learn the truth. Hitchcock had a great sense of humor. Once at a French airport, a suspicious customs official looked at Hitchcock‟s passport, which was marked simply PRODUCER. The curious official asked, “And what do you produce?”“Gooseflesh.”replied Hitchcock.Alfred Hitchcock always managed to make a brief appearance in his movies: He was sometimes getting on a bus, or crossing a street, pr walking in front of a store, or across the courtyard in an apartment. However, for the movie Lifeboat in 1944, he was faced with a difficult problem. The entire movie was set in a lifeboat out at sea, and there were only a few characters in the boat. Originally, he wanted to float by as a dead body, but he was afraid he‟d sink! His clever solution was to place a photograph of himself in a newspaper that one of the characters read during the course of the movie.1. A2.C3.DVI. Furthering Listening and Speaking ListeningTask 1: Only One LinePeter has always wanted to be an actor, but never succeeded because he had a hard time memorizing lines. A friend of his told him about a small part in a play. He promised Peter that he could do it because he‟s only have to remember one line. Peter decided to take the part. His only line was, “Listen, I hear the guns roar!” Peter practiced and practiced, “Listen, I hear the guns roar!” On the opening night of the play Peter was very nervous. Backstage, he practiced his line, over and over again, “Listen, I hear the guns roar! Listen, I hear the guns roar!” Finally came his turn, Peter went onto stage. He heard a loud BOOM and cried out in spite of himself, “WHAT THE HELL WAS THA T?”1.memorizing lines2.remember one line3.I hear the guns roar4. a loud boom5.his lineTask 2: An Interview with J.K. RowlingQ: How did you get the idea for Harry Potter?A: I was traveling on a train between Manchester and London and the idea for Harry just fell into my head. At that point it was essentially the idea for a body who didn‟t know he was a wizard. Q: Did you always plan to write Harry‟s story in more than one book? If so, how many?A: I always conceived it as a seven-book series because I decided that it would take seven years, from age eleven to seventeen, inclusive, to train as a wizard, and each of the books would deal with one year of Harry‟s life at the school.Q: Any clues about the next book?A: I don‟t want to i\give anything away, but I tell you that the books are getting darker. Harry‟s going to have quite a bit to deal with as he gets older. Sorry if they get too scary!Q: Of the many things you must have heard people say about Harry Potter, what are some of your favorites?A: My very favorite was from a twelve-year-old Scottish girl who came to hear me read at the Edinburgh book festival. At the end of the festival, the queue for signing was very long. When the girl finally reached me, she said, “I didn‟t WANT there to be so many people here, because this is MY books!” That is exactly how I feel about my favorite books. Nobody else has a right to know them; let alone like them!1.T2.F3.F4.T5.FTask 3: The Secret of the Next Harry Potter BookThe Harry Potter books rapidly became one of the most in-demand book series among young readers and have earned large sums of money. Movies based on the books won several Oscar nominations. Readers are now keen to know the plot of the next book.Harry Potter movie fans will get a long-awaited treat. The movie Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secret is finally about to come out. This time around, Harry discovers a frightening secret at Hogwarts School. Eager readers of the first four Harry Potter books are also trying to discover a secret, the secret plot of the fifth book in the series. Because of the long wait since Book Four, they are guessing many things. Some think that Professor Lupin will die or that Harry and his friend Ron may be related!J.K. Rowling herself has only said that Book Five will be shorter and scarier than Book Four. To make sure her readers hear only rumors, she locks all her ideas for the books in a hidden place. Since the next book does not come out until 2003, for mow Harry‟s secret is safe with her!1. D2.C3.A4.BSpeakingViews on MoviesInterviewer: Hello, Robert and Richard, I‟d like to ask you something about movies. Do you prefer going to the theater or watching movies on video at home?Robert: I prefer, personally, going to the theater, because I believe there are certain movies that come over better when you see them in a large theater. The sound effect is muchbetter.Interviewer: What about you, Richard?Richard: Just the opposite. It‟s more comfortable to sit at home.Interviewer: There‟re many different movie genres, for example, science fiction, action, comedy, romance. What‟s your personal favorite?Robert: My favorite would be action movies.Richard: And mine would be nice movies that touch me deeply.Interviewer: How do you like the old black and white movies of the forties, and fifties compared with the modern blockbusters?Robert: For their time, the movies of the forties and fifties were excellent. But try to compare them with today‟s technology, and you‟ll find there isn‟t anything to compare. It‟s sosuperior today.Richard: I agree.。
英语的不同技巧类型
英语的不同技巧类型以下是英语学习中常用的不同技巧类型：1. 听力技巧（Listening Skills）：提高听力的技巧，包括听力理解和速度的提升，如倾听并理解主要信息、注意语调和重音、使用辨别词句的能力等。
2.口语技巧（Speaking Skills）：提高口语交流能力的技巧，包括流利地表达自己的观点和意见、使用正确的发音和语法等。
3. 阅读技巧（Reading Skills）：提高阅读理解能力的技巧，包括快速阅读提取信息、推断词义和上下文等。
4. 写作技巧（Writing Skills）：提高写作能力的技巧，如构建清晰的段落和句子、使用合适的词汇和语法、组织思路和结构等。
5. 词汇技巧（Vocabulary Skills）：提高词汇量和词汇运用的技巧，包括学习常用词汇和短语、词根词缀的应用、运用词典和在线资源等。
6. 语法技巧（Grammar Skills）：提高语法知识和应用的技巧，包括学习常用的语法规则和句型、正确使用时态、主谓一致等。
7. 学习策略（Learning Strategies）：提高学习效果的技巧，包括合理安排学习时间、制定学习计划、使用学习工具和资源等。
8. 发音技巧（Pronunciation Skills）：提高正确发音的技巧，包括练习语音和语调、模仿母语者的发音、使用发音指南和软件等。
9. 听力口语训练（Listening and Speaking Practice）：通过大量练习来训练听力和口语能力，包括听录音、对话、角色扮演等。
10. 阅读写作训练（Reading and Writing Practice）：通过阅读和写作练习提高阅读理解和写作能力，包括阅读文章、写作练习、扩展词汇和语法应用等。
这些技巧类型可以根据个人需要和学习目标进行选择和练习，综合运用可以提高英语能力的各个方面。
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Take notes while listening
• Notes are indispensable if you want to gain information from what you have heard. Notes are also helpful to get the main idea of a listening material. There are some ways of note-taking, like: • outlining, mapping, categorizing, taking down key words and specific information like date, data and place and so on.
Main Factors Affecting the Improvement of Listening
• T he F e a ture s of the Liste ning M a te ria l • ----Speed of spoken
• •
---- The vocabulary ----Content
• As an important aspect of communicative competence, listening comprehension calls for special attention and effort. That is to say, like other skills, listening takes practice. Don’t worry if your listening skill is not good because effective communication can be taught, practiced and improved.
• Practicing listening everyday can make you familiar with the English sound and English speaking environment. With persistency and hard working, as well as efficient and effective practice method, the listening skill can be improved.
Ways to develop listening skills
P a y fu ll a tte n tio n . L is te n fo r m a in id e a o r th e g is t T a k e n o te s w h ile lis te n in g L is te n to d iffe re n t k in d s o f lis te n in g m a te ria ls • P ra c tic e lis te n in g p e rs is te n tly • • • •
Pay full attention
• W h e n y o u a re lis te n in g to s o m e th in g , g iv e y o u r fu ll a tte n tio n to it . D o n ’t lo o k o u t th e w in d o w o r a t w h a t e ls e is g o in g in th e ro o m . T h is is v e ry im p o rta n t b u t a lw a y s ig n o re d b y s tu d e n ts •.
Listen to different kinds of listening materials.
• There are two types of listening materials, namely, authentic and nonauthentic texts.
Practice listening persistently
The Features of Learner
• T h e fe a tu re s , w h ic h c h a ra c te riz e th e le a rn e rs , a re v e ry im p o rta n t fo r le a rn e rs to c o m p re h e n d in lis te n in g . • ----S e lf -p e rc e p tio n • ----B a c k g ro u n d k n o w le d g e • ----F o re ig n la n g u a g e k n o w le d g e le v e l • ----M e m o ry
New Words
• G ist：a speech, conversation, or piece of writing is its general meaning. • Categorize :If you categorize people or things, you divide them into sets or you say which set they belong to.
Listen for main idea or the gist
• The main ideas are the most important points the speaker wants to get across. We often listen to things to get the main ideas of the text, without paying much attention to the details. The main ideas may be mentioned at the beginning or the end of a talk, and repeated a number of times.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Listening
Listening is a very important skill that we use in all aspects of our life. We spend more time using our listening skill than any other kind of skill. It is estimated that we listen twice as much as we speak, four times more than we read, and five times more than we write. This means listening plays a very important role in our daily life.
Problems in Listening and Learning • I can not understand fast,
natural speech. • When listen to English speech, I have to understand every word; if I miss something, I feel I am failing and get worried and stressed. • I find it difficult to follow the speaker