江苏省大丰高级中学2010届高三第一次质量检测英语试卷及参考答案
高三上学期英语第一次教学质量检测试卷真题
高三上学期英语第一次教学质量检测试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空My parents owned a 500-acre farm in Montana when I was young. Life there was filled not just with fun and games but1as well. The lambing season was especially hard. Montana’s freezing spring weather kept my parents watching2mamas at all hours of the day and night3a newborn lamb.It was during this time of new life that my favorite childhood memory 4. One exceptionally 5day, my mother spied a sheep trying to deliver her baby lamb and needed our6My mother calmly held the sh eep’s head and7me to get hold of the lamb’s protruding legs.I8and must have had a look of panic on my face. The little things were 9not something I wanted to touch. But I10my courage and wrapped my fingers11them. I can still remember the 12of the unexpectedly delicate legs. My heart beat in fear and excitement 13I pulled with all my strength. The lamb was delivered!I was no 14to seeing farm animals being born, but to have a 15in it was something I will cherish forever. I’m sure everyone got very16hearin g me tell and retell my heroic story.Looking back, I’m so glad that I didn’t 17to get my hands dirty, If I had, the miraculous moment and the precious memory would have been18I try toinstill that life19into my children. Sometimes you need to get your hands a little dirty to experience something20and pure.（1）A . pleasureB . dangerC . dilemmaD . hardship（2）A . pregnantB . workingC . desperateD . sleeping（3）A . at the risk ofB . in case ofC . free fromD . in exchange for（4）A . fadedB . took placeC . impressedD . broke down（5）A . warmB . coldC . mildD . hot（6）A . noticeB . supportC . helpD . operation（7）A . beggedB . invitedC . forbadeD . instructed（8）A . wonderedB . resistedC . suspectedD . hesitated（9）A . surelyB . hardlyC . onlyD . hopefully（10）A . lostB . gatheredC . searchedD . lacked（11）A . beyondB . throughC . aroundD . in（12）A . feelB . pointC . sightD . thought（13）A . becauseB . asC . ifD . unless（14）A . strangerB . beginnerC . newcomerD . speaker（15）A . memoryB . handC . lookD . difference（16）A . proud ofB . excited aboutC . tired ofD . sorry for（17）A . refuseB . promiseC . chooseD . pause（18）A . keptB . lostC . ignoredD . forgotten（19）A . qualityB . skillC . lessonD . standard（20）A . upsetB . funnyC . thrillingD . amazing二、阅读理解2. 阅读理解Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1).The Lyrics: 1961-2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster,$60What it’s about: This heavy,well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature,from his first album,BobDylan,through Tempest.What’s to love: The times may be changing,but Dylan’s fans are a constant,traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves,to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2).Taylor Swift: This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster,$28What it’s about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift,especially the pop star’s countless fans. What’s to love: Mom and/or Dad,the fan of Taylor Swift,will think you’re pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to T aylor under the Christmas tree .3).Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli,$39.95What it’s about: Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose in photos taken between 2011 and 2014,in the casual setting of dance studios.What’s to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre,Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon,and Delman’s arresting pictures capture（捕捉）her muscular power and elegance.4).@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic,$19.95What it’s about: National Geographic’s popular Instagram account comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world.What’s to love: Here’s proof that NatGeo’s talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books,check out National Geogr aphic’s Wild,Beautiful Places:Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe .（1）Which author is noted for literature achievements?A . Bob Dylan.B . Tyler Conroy.C . Gregg Delman.D . National Geographic.（2）For what event are the books most probably recommended?A . New Year’s Day.B . Christmas Day.C . One’s anniversary.D . Literat ure awards.（3）How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A . $39.95.B . $19.95.C . $59.9.D . $99.9.（4）Which book would a pop star’s fan probably buy?A . The Lyrics: 1961-2012 .B . Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.C . Misty Copeland.D . @ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.3. 阅读理解There is a lot to learn about the creations of Beatrix Potter—not only is she the author and illustrator of one of the world’s most famous children’sbooks,The T ale of Peter Rabbit,but also a pioneering conservationist with the spirit of a scientist.“Potter grew up as the daughter of a wealthy Victorian family,but along with her brother who filled an entire floor of their large house in London with all sorts of animals,”said Anne Lundin,a retired professor for the UW-Madison School of Library and Information Studies.“As an adult,she was a frustrated botanical illustrator and scientist.That field was not open to her because she was female,”Lundin said.Potter was urged to tum the charming illustrations and stories she wrote in letters to children into books.She wrote 23 books in all—a body of work that has inspired plays,ballets,films and an astonishing amount of merchandise.“The Tale of Peter Rabbit is probably the most famous children’s book in the world,which was published in 1902 and has really stood the test of time.It’s been translated into 36 languages.The parents and grandparents will share it with the next generation,”said Lundin.Potter also made a mark on the world through her land conservation.”In many ways,she was like Peter Rabbit, venturing into a world of adventure and risk.She withdrew from London as soon as she started making some money on her books to the Lake District and became an extremely important farmer and conservationist.She preserved and passed on 15 farms and over 4,000 acres,which were given back to the country as gifts in the 20th century,”said Lundin.Even though she was born 150 years ago,she was amazinglymodern—her embracing of the natural world, commented Jennifer Blatchley Smith,an artistic director of the show Peter Rabbit Tales to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Potter’s birth.（1）What helped Beatrix Potter to write The Tale of Peter Rabbit successfully ?A . Her life and work experiences.B . Her specialty in animated（动画）pictures.C . Her success in becoming a botanical scientist.D . Her interest in animals in childhood alone.（2）What does the word “frustrated” in the third paragraph mean?A . disappointed.B . devoted.C . motivated.D . inspired.（3）What is Beatrix Potter?A . A botanist and artist.B . An extremely important farmer and successful scientist.C . A writer,conservationist and farmer.D . An artistic director.（4）Why does the author write the article?A . In celebration of Potter’s 150th birthday.B . In honour of Potter’s new contributions.C . In praise of Potter’s spirit of selflessness.D . In support of Potter’s book promotions.4. 阅读理解All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-manneredchildren have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.（1）How did polite children behave?A . By looking into adults’ eyes while talkingB . By keeping silent while adults were talkingC . By slipping into the house without being heardD . By not opening their mouths until spoken to（2）Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?A . Saying “Excuse me” on burping in MongoliaB . Inviting guests to dinner together in PolynesiaC . Talking with a friend before he completes things in East AfricaD . Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia （3）What can we infer from the text?A . Hear much, speak littleB . Love me, love my dogC . When in Rome do as the Romans doD . Do what you ought to and come what can5. 阅读理解Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguay’s largest dump, is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra that plays instruments made from garbage. “The world sends us g arbage. We send back music,” says Favio Chavez, leader of the “Recycled Orchestra,” during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. “In the beginning, it was difficult to play,” says the l0-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas.” But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have.”The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day, thecommunity has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation. Illiteracy is severe, and the children of the township often fall into drugs, violence and crimes.Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin, so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the world’s music halls later on.（1）What is the best title of the text?A . Youngsters carry tunes from garbage to victoryB . A music talent hit the road to the world stageC . A town for music fansD . An orchestra on a global tour（2）What do we know about Cateura?A . It has raised people’s awareness of recycling trashB . It has caught more attention through the orchestraC . It recycles more than 1,500 tons of rubbish per dayD . It provides its children with better schooling conditions （3）Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?A . To assist the youngsters with a world tourB . To collect funding for a documentaryC . T o organize carpenters to make instrumentsD . To catch the eye of the Paraguay government（4）What can we learn from Favio Chavez?A . To work in a team weighs moreB . To recycle things is to conserve thingsC . To be creative is a quality of a leaderD . To own nothing is no excuse to do nothing三、七选五6. 任务型阅读Choosing the right college for you is not so easy. You should have a general idea of what y ou want and don’t want. The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.________Think about what major you want to study in college. If you know that, just look at colleges that have your major________So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.Where the college is located matters. Anyone who tells you the location isn’t important is lying________If you look forward to working in the publishing industry, New York may be your best bet. If your parents want you to stay c lose to home, please don’t consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.Think about how much you can afford. Are your parents paying for your education? If so, how much are they willing to spend? Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarships exist, but don’t count onanything.________These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.Make sure you’re going to spend time with the right people. The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people. For the first thing in your life, you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.________Make sure that the people you’re with for four years are your kind of people.A. College is about learning what you love.B. You’d better choose a major that is popular.C. Go to the college with some people you like.D. Remember, above all, it is the people that make the place.E. Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?F. If you don’t like cold weather, stay away from northern schools.G. These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.四、短文填空7. 语法填空Tyler Thompson is________unlikely star in the world of Peking opera. The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability________ pitch-perfect Mandarin and perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen,________is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised by teachers since he________ up the music as a kindergart ner. “As soon as he opens________ mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,” said his music teacher. “When he puts onthe costume, and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking opera, a centuries-old form of musical theater________ for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs and cymbals, wide-ranging voices and highly stylized________. Tyler got________ cheers when he performed________Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qing Tian. “The music is very beautiful, and it’s very passionate,” said Tyler, “It’s made me want to know________ about the world outside of America or Cal ifornia or Oakland.”五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
江苏省盐城中学2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试(英语)
盐城中学2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题2010．04说明：1．本试卷共分六部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在答题卡的相应位置填写姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题；3．请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Alice’s father want to buy for her?A. A watch.B. A sweater.C. A red bike.2. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The train will not arrive.B. The train may arrive at 9:15.C. The train may arrive at 9:50.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Something robbedB. Something repaired.C. Something misplaced.4. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Tell his neighbors about it.B. Report it to the police.C. Keep it quiet.5. How will the man be paid?A. By the hour.B. By the week.C. By the month.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题
—高三第一学期质量检测英语试题一、听力（共两节20题，每小题0．5分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题）请听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What does the woman mean?A．Mary likes dancing very much．B．Mary should have dancing classes．C．Mary doesn’t dance that much．2．Why does the man feel out of breath?A．He is shocked．B．He is too fat．C．He is too weak．3．How is the man’s mother?A．She’s getting better．B．She is badly ill．C．She’s too worried．4．What is the time actually?A．3:05．B．3:00．C．2:55．5．How does the man usually go to school?A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By car．第二节（共15小题）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What’s wrong with the man?A．He has a sore throat．B．He has a stomachache．C．He has a case of the flu．7．How often should the man take the medicine?A．Twice a day．B．Three times a day．C．Four times a day．请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the woman do probably?A．A pianist．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．9．Why does the woman have to work so hard?A．She wants to earn enough money for her children．B．She plans to start a music school for disabled children．C．She wants to save enough money to donate to her country．请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
江苏省大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测(英语)
江苏省大丰高级中学高三第一次质量检测（英语）（满分1完成时间1）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What do we know about the man?A。
He could n’t recognize Jane．B．He is fatter than before．C．He is thinner than before．2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a bank．B．In a cinema．C．In a store．3．How many miles did the man drive on the third ring yesterday?A．35．B．40．C．70．4．what did the man do last night?A．He went to see a doctor．B．He watched a game show．C．He stayed in bed．5．what does the man say about the woman?A．She ate too much．B．She ate too quickly．C．She should see a doctor．第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
江苏省大丰高级中学2010-20...
江苏省大丰高级中学2010-2011学年第一学期高三英语期中试题试题预览江苏省大丰高级中学2010-2011学年第一学期高三英语期中试题第I卷 (三部分，共85分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A.He got caught in the rain.B.He wonders if it is raining.C.He has washed his clothes.2.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Uncle and niece.B.Aunt and nephew.C.Cousins.3.What will the man probably do?A.Return the tape to woman.B.Enjoy the tape with the woman.C.Lend the tape to his friends.4.What is the man?A. A salesman.B. A fisherman.C. A repairman.5. Where is the woman going for holiday this year?A. Canada.B. Turkey.C. Italy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高三上第一次质量检测英语试题 (2)
高三第一次质量检测卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many countries has the man traveled overseas to?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.2．What did the man do?A．Looked at the windows.B．Cleaned the windows.C．Cleaned the house.3．Why did the woman apologize to the man?A．She waited for him too long.B．She was late for coming.C．She couldn’t come.4．What does the man say about Marilyn?A．She was a proper controller.B．She pretended she was happy.C．She was extremely pleased.5．What does the man imply?A．He will continue his work on vacation.B．Papers piled while he was on vacation.C．He has too much work to do.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高三上学期第一次质检英语试题
高三年级第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
1．suckA．success B．ugly C．January D．business 2．campaignA．centigrade B．damage C．elegant D．design 3．robotA．tobacco B．stolen C．done D．long 4．fountainA．entertain B．obtain C．mountain D．remain 5．speechA．stomach B．technical C．march D．character第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景的内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能够填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Alan: Hello! 6Carlo: Hi. I’m feeling very nervous. I just had a test and I’m not sure how well I did. Alan: 7 You’re done the test and you can’t change any of your answers.Carol: That’s true. I really should go home and prepare for the next test, but I’m feeling tired.Alan: Let’s go for some coffee together. 8Carol: OK, I feel like sitting down and having a chat. How have you been recently? Alan: Oh, you know me. I’m always happy! If I think I’m getting into a bad mood, I call some friends and have a chat.Carol: 9 I usually just sit at home alone and get increasingly moody.Alan: I hate spending too much time at home. I get bored of it really quickly. I’m always excited about going out to party or other social event and meeting people.Carol: 10 I should go out more too and not spend time worrying about tests!A．Perhaps I’m being too shy.B．That will help you to wake up again!C．I find it very relaxing.D．It’s no use worrying about it now.E．How are you today?F．That’s a good idea.G．I might do that too.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
江苏省盐城市第一中学大丰市大丰高级中学高三英语调研测试卷 人教版
江苏省盐城市第一中学大丰市大丰高级中学高三英语调研测试卷人教版第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman most probably wearing?A. A blue T-shirt.B. A red T-shirt.C. A white T-shirt.2. Where are the man and the woman now?A. At an airport.B. At a railway station.C. At a bus station.3. What do we learn from the conversation?A. The man doesn’t think his daughter will get a business degree.B. The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.C. The man insists that his daughter should carry on her studies in science and business.4. How long will the man stay in the hotel?A. Four days.B. Five days.C. Six days.5. What is the boy doing?A. He is doing nothing.B. He is drawing pictures of a tree.C. He is damaging the skin of a tree with a knife.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面５段对话或独白。
高三第一次质量检测英语试题 (3)
高三第一次质量检测英语试卷(汉)分值:150分时量:120 分钟PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Conversation 11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and waitress.B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and secretary.2. What does the man usually do?A. Prepare meals.B. Wash clothes.C. Clean up the kitchen. Conversation 23. Where did the woman most probably leave her purse?A. In the street.B. In the coffee shop.C. In the shoe department.4. How much money was there in the purse?A. About $15.B. About $50.C. About $55.Conversation 35.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to book a room for two.B. The man prefers a smoking room.C. The man chooses a room on the second floor.6. How much will the man pay for the room?A. 80 dollars.B. 88 dollars.C. 96 dollars.Conversation 47. What does the man tell the woman about?A. His favorite place in New York.B. His experience of catching a train.C. His favorite movies.8. What is the man’s favorite?A. The clock.B. The ceiling.C. The sky at night.9. What can we infer from what the woman says?A. She likes the stars in New York City.B. New York City is so polluted that you cannot see stars there.C. The stars in New York City are beautiful.Conversation 510.What is the woman doing?A. Giving advice.B.Calling about a job.C. Asking the way.11. What was the woman doing while working abroad?A. Studying management.B. Doing secretarial work.C. Earning a degree in education.12. Why does the woman come back to work?A. To be a teacher.B. To develop herself.C. To be near her family. Conversation 613. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. At the post office.C. At the airport.14. Which country will the letter be sent to?A. England.B. Japan.C. Canada.15. How will the letter be sent?A. By air mail.B. By registered mail.C. By express mail.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEAn old lady’s long lifeⅠ. Way of life in the past:● People lived in their hometown until they died.● People 16.with each other in the past.Ⅰ. Her marriage:● She lived with her husband for 70years.● She had a lot in common with her husband, for example, both of them enjoyed17. .Ⅰ.18 of a long life:● She laughs a lot.● She likes 19. .● She takes a lot of exercise by doing sports like skiing, horseback riding, swimming and20 .Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. I didn’t mean _____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ____one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryC. eating; to tryD. eating; trying22. She____ for fifteen years, yet she didn’t know what kind of person she _____.A. had married; marriedB. had got married; married toC. had been married; had marriedD. married; had married to23. _____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer24. It is clear that water pollution means more deaths and heavier losses. _______, it is our duty toprevent rivers and lakes from being polluted.A. AltogetherB. ThereforeC. otherwiseD. Moreover25. It’s high time that we ______ our precious time.A. made full use ofB. must make full use ofC. will make full use ofD. are making full use of26. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mailaccount.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires27. I feel it a great honor to give a speech before so many people _____ my class.A. in place ofB. in case ofC. in exchange ofD. on behalf of28. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on humanbody.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when29. The witness gave a(n) ____ account of what had happened about the fire. It is obvious that hewas trying to cover up the truth.A. ambiguousB. accurateC. authenticD. specific30. ---Where did you find the bag?---It was on the playground ____ we played basketball this afternoon.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which31. The Group of Eight is an international organization ____ the richest countries in the world,five of which are quite small and two of which are island states.A. is consisted ofB. consisting ofC. consists ofD. consisted of32. It is often considered clever to do ____ your parents require when they are angry.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matter whatD. whenever33. I often think of the days ____ I stayed with that experienced editor, ____ has a stronginfluence on me.A. when; whichB. that; whichC. when; thatD. which; that34. ---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.---I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing my new glasses.A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. don’t recognize35. ____ time, ____ I will finish my work.A. Take; andB. Some; /C. Give; orD. A little more; andSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.She has been shopping with her mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old. It was 36 outside. We all stood just inside the door of the Wal-Mart.Her voice was so sweet for the 37 waiting. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said.“What?” Mom asked.“Let’s run through the rain,” she repeated.“No, honey. We’ll wait until it 38 down a bit,” Mom replied.This young child waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”“We’ll get soaked if we do,” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 39 her Mom’s arm.“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get 40 ?”“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!’”The entire crowd became dead silent. I 41 you couldn’t hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. Mom 42 and thought for a moment about what she would say.“Honey, you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then off they ran.We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they 43 past the cars. They held their shopping bags over their heads just in case they got soaked. But they were 44 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 45 to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing. Circumstances or people can take away your money, and they can take away your 46 . But no one can ever take away your precious 47 . So, don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!36. A. quarrelling B. pouring C. snowing D. trembling37. A. annoying B. interesting C. appreciating D. expecting38. A brings B. comes C. cuts D. slows39. A. pulled B. hit C. pushed D. dragged40. A. hurt B. wet C. wounded D. slipped41. A. recalled B. swore C. promised D. observed42. A. suffered B. walked C. wept D. paused43. A. rushed B. flew C. walked D. drove44. A. suspected B. challenged C. ordered D. followed45. A. route B. way C. path D. direction46. A. health B. family C. friendship D. happiness47. A. presents B. prizes C. memories D. chances Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.In the past a gentleman would offer his seat 48 a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, leaving the lady standing 49 someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. Gone 50 the days when women could be referred to as the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding equality with men in jobs, in education 51_______ in social life. Hold a door for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women 52 _______weaklings(弱者). Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying 53_______ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and 54_______ conventional (traditional ) active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as 55 human beings.Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ABoys need friends, suffer when they don’t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’ friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头) a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life — and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, or someone he can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.56. The common belief of adults is that boys ______.A. don’t care about others as much as girlsB. don’t value friendships as much as girlsC. have the same friendship as girlsD. have healthier friendship thangirls57. According to the text, ____.A. boys usually build friendships by playing competitive gamesB. boys like to have small groups of friendsC. boys’ friendships seldom result in anyone being hurtD. boys’ friendships can hardly end in failure58. The author mentions the study in Para.2 to prove ____.A. girls value relationships more than boysB. most boys consider their friendsvery importantC. boys may be better at keeping friendships than girlsD. boys may be more activein a friendship59. As a boy gets older, he tends to ____.A. widen his circle of friends to include his parentB. shift his focus from his friends to himselfC. leave his parents out of his friendsD. be confused about what a friendship is60. What’s the best title for the text?A. Friendships between Boys and Girls.B. Boys and Their Friendship.C. Childhood and Adolescent Friendship.D. Tips on Making Friends with Boys.BSome time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth —so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that; it's nothing.”Everything was going according to plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean？You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I'm sorry; I'll give you twenty -seven pounds for it. ” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. ” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you; shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.61. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair62. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means________.A. plan for dealing with thingB. decision to sell thingsC. idea of repairing thingsD. way of doing things63. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ____ ____.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer64. How much did the writer pay?A.￡ 5.B. ￡7.C.￡20.D. ￡27.65. From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________.A. honestB. carefulC. smartD. funnyCHeritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. Our cultural and natural heritage are both irreplaceable (无可取代的) sources of life and inspiration. Places as unique and diverse as the wilds of East Africa’s Serengeti, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Great Barrier Reef in Australia and the Baroque cathedrals of Latin America make up our world’s heritage.What makes the concept of World Heritage exceptional is its universal application. WorldHeritage sites belong to all the peoples of the world, regardless of the territory on which they are located. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972.UNESCO’s World Heritage mission is to:encourage countries to sign the World Heritage Convention and to ensure the protection of their natural and cultural heritage;encourage States Parties to the Convention to nominate(提名) sites within their national territory for inclusion on the World Heritage List;encourage States Parties to establish management plans and set up reporting systems on the state of conservation of their World Heritage sites;help States Parties safeguard World Heritage properties by providing technical assistance and professional training;provide emergency assistance for World Heritage sites in immediate danger; support States Parties’ public awareness-building activities for World Heritage conservation;encourage participation of the local population in the preservation of their cultural and natural heritage;encourage international cooperation in the conservation of our world’s cultural and natural heritage.66. Which of the following statements about heritage is NOT true?A. It is exceptional because of its universal application.B. It can be divided into two sorts: the cultural and the natural.C. It’s the irreplaceable sources of life and inspiration.D. It has the characteristics of being unique and diverse.67. UNESCO encourages all the following EXCEPT _________ of cultural and natural heritage around the world.A. identificationB. applicationC. protectionD. conservation68. The underlined word “embodied” in the third paragraph can be replaced by “______”.A. restrictedB. expandedC. reflectedD. defined69. UNESCO helps the States Parties safeguard World Heritage properties by _____.A. building public awareness for World Heritage conservationB. setting up reporting systems on the state of conservation of their World Heritage sitesC. providing emergency assistance for World Heritage sites in immediate dangerD. providing technical assistance and professional training70. From the passage, we can know that .A. UNESCO signed the World Heritage Convention in 1972B. World Heritage sites belong to the world and are of great value to humanityC. participation of the local population usually makes the conservation work easyD. UNESCO is an organization aimed at protecting the World HeritagePart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the Earth. It is a collection of gases, vapour and particulates surrounding the Earth. The atmosphere is very important to life on this planet because, firstly, it acts as a system for cycling and recycling carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen; living things transform these elements into sources of carbohydrates and proteins for nourishment(营养品). Secondly, it protects us from invisible threats such as the harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun. Thirdly, it protects the Earth’s surface from rapid heating during the day and rapid cooling down at night. Lastly, it provides us with the air we breathe as it is our basic life support system; every breath we take requires oxygen in the air. However, human activities are causing the emission of harmful gases into the atmosphere. This has resulted in many environmental and health problems. Urban air pollution, acid rain, contamination by toxic chemicals, the lessening of the stratospheric ozone layer and changes in the global climatic system are all important environmental threats to the atmosphere.Air pollutionOur planet is becoming choked with poisonous gases mostly from our daily activities like driving cars, warming our house and running power stations. And pollution doesn’t need a passport to travel around the world.Ozone depletionFor years, chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) were used as a cooling device in freezers and air conditioners. CFCs destroy the ozone layer, the layer that filters(过滤) ultraviolet radiation from the sun which causes eye damage and skin cancer.The greenhouse effectAs more greenhouse gases released in the atmosphere reflect more heat back to the Earth , it causes a rise in temperature, beyond that which is considered to be normal. Rising temperature will cause the climate change, which may lead to a more natural disasters, extinction(灭绝) of some animals and plants. Additionally, passing through surface, while some is lost in space, greenhouse gases reflect back some solar energy and make the atmosphere hotter.Humans are damaging the atmosphere, which serves to be our coat. One day it deserves their right. And the world is warming up, the polar icecaps to melt, sea levels to rise and extremeSection B (10 mark)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said.“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals that have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.81. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage? （no more than 4 words）(2marks)82. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter.”? （no more than 8 words）(3 marks)83. “It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does thesentence suggest? (no more than 13 words）(3 marks)84. What is the main idea of this passage? （no more than 10 words）(2 marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions: 请你以记者的身份，根据案件登记卡所提供的情况，用英语写一篇新闻报道稿。
高三上学期质量检测英语试题
高三英语第I卷(共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Mr Brown have to be at the airport?A. By 8:30.B. By 9:30.C. By 10:30.2. Where is the man originally from?A. Boston.B. New York.C. Los Angeles.3. What do we know about the man?A. He likes his job.B. He won’t give up his job.C. He has a large family to support.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Checking the modern furniture.B. Bargaining about the rent of the room.C. Talking about the expense of electricity.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A present.B. A person.C. A plan.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often will the girl attend African Music?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.7. What else is the girl going to take this term?A. Basic Spanish.B. Business classes.C.Spanish Composition.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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江苏省大丰高级中学2010届高三第一次质量检测英语试卷及
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