Unit 2 知识点梳理-牛津译林版七年级英语下册

牛津译林版 七下 Unit 2 知识点梳理

1. Where are you going? 你要去哪儿?

现在进行时表将来。

现在进行时可用于表示计划或安排将要发生的动作,go,come,leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用现在进行时表示将来。

2. I’m going to visit our new neighbours. 我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。

neighbour “附近的人或物”(侧重指人)

neighbourhood “邻近街区,居民区”(侧重指地方)

3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

I’m afraid + (that) 从句. “恐怕……”,常有“抱歉”之意。

I’m afraid not.(恐怕不是)

I’m afraid so.(恐怕如此)

be afraid to do sth.“害怕/不敢去做某事”

be afraid of sb./sth.“害怕某人/某物”

be afraid of doing sth. “害怕/担心做某事”

be afraid for “为……担心”

visitor:n. “访问者,参观者”

动词加-er或-or变成名词,表示从事该职业的人。

like:prep. “像……一样,相似”。 反义:unlike

look like “看起来像”;be like “像”

辨析:like/as

like:强调“如同……一样,如……一般”。用于相似关系,即两者在形态上或者性质上有相似之处,但并不等同。

as:表示“以……的身份;作为”。用于说明同一关系,即两者实为一体。

作动词,“喜欢”。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。

4. How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? 在你的居民区里有多少幢楼?

how many:“多少”,用来提问可数名词的数量,后接可数名词的复数。

how相关短语:

how much:“多少”,提问物品价格或不可数名词。

how often:“多久一次”,提问频率。

how long:“多长”,提问一段时间或物体长度。

how soon:“多久以后”,提问“in +

一段时间”

5. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。

most of...“……中的大多数”。

most of后可接可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;也可接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

most后接名词,表泛指,无范围;后面不可以接人称代词。

most of后接名词,指某一范围的大多数;名词前面可以有定冠词或物主代词等限定词。

6. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.

住在那样一个居民区里真好。

It’s + adj. + to do sth. “做某事是……的”

It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.

It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.

如果形容词仅仅是描述事物,用for;如果形容词是描述主语的性格、品质的,用of。

7. What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居们怎么样? What be...like? “……怎么样?”(用于询问人物性格)

What do/does... look like?

“某人长得如何?”(用于询问人的相貌)

8. They’re kind and helpful. 他们很善良并且乐于助人。

helpful adj. “有帮助的,有用的”。

be helpful to “对……有用/帮助”

反义:helpless “无用的;没有帮助的”

9. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. 他们经常在社区中心见面, 分享他们不同的技巧。

skill n. “技巧,技能”。 复数:skills

10. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

help sb. with sth. “在某事上帮助某人”

help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”

help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”(摆脱困境)

help oneself to... “随便吃……”

can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. “随便吃……”

ask sb. for help “向某人求助”

with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help “在某人的帮助下”

all kinds of:“各种各样的”;a kind of “一种”;different kinds of “不同种类的”。

辨析:problem/question

problem:指客观存在、等待解决的问题或麻烦事,侧重指难题或理科中有关运算的问题。

question:指主观对某事迷惑不解、等待回答具体问题,侧重指不能断定的或文科中的问题。

11. There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。

There is something wrong with sth. “某物坏/失灵了”

= Something is wrong with sth.

= Sth. is not working well.

= Sth. is broken.

something 不定代词,“某事,某物”,多用于肯定句中。否定句或疑问句用anything。

作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

There’s nothing wrong with... “……没有毛病/问题”= Nothing is wrong with...

12.

I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。

engineer n. “工程师,技师”。 an engineer “一名工程师”。

check v.“检查;核对”。

check in “报到;签到”; check on “检查,核对”; check out “查证;核实”

check over “核对,仔细检查”

13. My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken. 我表妹安妮的自行车坏了。

broken adj.“损坏了的;破碎的”。 be broken “坏的”

作形容词,“骨折的,零碎的”

14. ...so she’s going to ask someone to fix it. ……所以她打算招人修一修。

someone 不定代词,“某人;有人”

作主语时,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。

fix:“修理”,含有“维修并安装或改装”之意。

15. Can you find anyone to help you with your homework? 你能找到人帮你做家庭作业吗?

anyone 不定代词,“任何人”= anybody,常用于疑问句或否定句中,肯定句中用someone或somebody。

anyone:仅指人。其后不能接表示范围的of短语。

any one:既可指人,也可指物。其后可以接表示范围的of短语。

16. Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于助人。

be ready to do “准备做;乐意做”

get ready for sth./doing sth. “为某事/做某事做某事”

be ready for sth. “为……做准备”

get ready to do sth. “准备做某事”

17. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中一些人经常看望老 人,并为他们买东西。

do some shopping “买东西”(do the shopping)

“do some/the + v.-ing”结构。

18. You’re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that, Simon. 西蒙,住在那样的居民区里你太幸运了。

lucky adj. “幸运的,运气好的”。

You’re a lucky dog. “你真是个幸运儿!”

luck n. “运气”; luckily adv.“运气地”; unlucky adj. “不幸的”; unluckily adv. “不幸地”。

19. I will take an umbrella with me. 我将随身带着一把伞。

take v.“带走”。 take sth. with sb. “某人随身携带某物”; take...to... “把……带到……”。

辨析:take/bring

take:“拿走,带走”,强调人或事物离开说话人所在地。

bring:“拿来,带来”,侧重从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。

20. Will you wait for us to call back? 你等我们回电话好吗?

wait for“等候,等待”。 wait for sb. to do sth. “等候某人做某事”。

can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待地做某事”; can’t wait for sth. “急切地等待某事物”。

21. My parents and I are planning

a day out with my uncle’s family the day

after

tomorrow. 我和我父母 打算后天和我叔叔一家外出一天。

plan a day out “计划一日游”。 plan + 时间段

+ out

“计划外出……(时间)”。

plan v. “计划”。 plan sth. “计划某事”; plan to do sth. “计划去做某事”。

the day after tomorrow

“后天”

“前天” the day before yesterday

22. How about your uncle? 你叔叔呢?

How about...? “……呢?……怎么样?”= What about...?

How/What about doing sth.?

23. He is going to make a fire. 他打算生火。

fire 可数名词,表示具体的火灾事例;不可数名词,作物质名词。

make a fire “生火”;(be) on fire “着火”;light a fire “点火”;play with fire “玩火”。

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牛津译林英语七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours 知识点归纳

牛津译林英语七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours 知识点归纳

牛津译林英语七年级英语下册Unit 2 Neighbours 知识点归纳

7B Unit2 知识点解析

一、知识要点

1. Where are you going? 你打算去哪里?

be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。go, come, leave等表示位移的动词,都可以用于现在进行时表将来。

例如:He is going. 他要走了。

I’m coming. 我要来了。

Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。

2. I’m going to visit our new neighbours.我打算拜访我们的新邻居。

be going to意为“计划,打算”,后接动词原形,用于表将来。

例如:I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。

Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里?

3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。

(1)welcome作及物动词,意为“欢迎’’,可与介‘词to连用;也可作形容词,意为“受欢迎的"。如:

Welcome you to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来!

You’re welcome.不用谢。

(2)句中like是介词,意为“像,相似’’,其反义词是unlike;作动词时,意为“喜欢’’,后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。如:

What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样?

They like playing football on Sunday.他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。

牛津译林版七年级英语下学期期中复习教学案设计(Unit1-Unit2)

牛津译林版七年级英语下学期期中复习教学案设计(Unit1-Unit2)

七年级英语下学期期中复习教案(U1-U2)

教学目标:1、掌握U1-U2重点单词、重点短语

2、掌握基数词、序数词的组成与应用

【同步知识梳理】

Unit 1

一、复习单词

A、拼读易错的单词

palace, Canada, France, Japan, Russia, capital, mile, garden, centre, bathroom, beach, zero,

hundred, thousand, million, square, area, fork, fridge, shower, video, machine, message, double,

field, invite

B、重点单词用法

1、country(pl)__________ balcony (pl) _________ beach (pl.)__________

foot (pl)_____________ knife (pl)___________ video (pl)___________

study (pl)__________

Key:countries, balconies, beaches, feet, knives, videos, studies

2、next to (prep.) 紧邻,在……近旁 介词,后面加宾语,人称代词用宾格

She sits next to___________(I).

His classroom is next to_________(I).

Key:me, mine

3、

Countries adj. people language capitals

Japan Tokyo

The USA Washington D.C.

France Paris

Canada English

French Ottawa

牛津译林英语六年级上册Unit7 词汇、知识点梳理

牛津译林英语六年级上册Unit7 词汇、知识点梳理

U7词汇、知识点梳理

一 词组

1.保护地球protect the Earth

2.节约水save water

3.有用的水useful water

4.喝水drink water

5.用水洗东西use water to clean things

6.在许多地方in many places

7.太多水too much water

8.浪费水waste water

9.再利用和节约水reuse and save water

10.节约能源save energy

11.我们大部分能源most of our energy

12.来自石油和煤炭come from coal and oil

13.开那么多车drive so much

14.使用很多能源use a lot of energy

15保护树木save trees

16使用木头做椅子use wood to make tables

17.砍下太多的树cut down too many trees

18帮助净化空气help keep the air clean

19使用太多塑料use too much plastic

20制作袋子和瓶子make bags and bottles

21 对地球有害bad for the Earth

22.使用纸袋和玻璃杯use paper bags and glass bottle

23复习这些review these

24收集塑料瓶子collect plastic bottles

25再利用这些东西reuse these things

26再利用塑料瓶做个玩具reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy

27再利用纸做个盒子reuse paper to make a box

28实在是酷really cool

29 地球日Earth Day

30保护和热爱我们的地球love and protect our Earth

牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours书面表达(含答案)

牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbours书面表达(含答案)

七下Unit 2 Neighbours

书面表达

A

假设你所生活的小区将在这周末举行一个互帮互助的活动,为社区居民提供一些便民服务。请你根据所学内容并适当发挥想象,帮助社区中心写一篇80词的英语书面通知。通知的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入要求词数。

Notice

We are going to have an activity called “Helping each other” at the community centre this

Saturday afternoon.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Everyone is welcome!

牛津英语译林版七年级下册Unit 2 单元复习(包含答案)

牛津英语译林版七年级下册Unit 2 单元复习(包含答案)

Unit 2 单元复习

一、单项选择

1. –What do you usually do the evening 1st January?

–We usually have a party.

A. in; on B. in; of C. on; of D. on; in

2. There is umbrella behind the door. Whose is it?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. –What’s your cousin like?

A. He teaches me English. B. He likes sports.

C. He’s lovely and funny. D. He’s a waiter.

4. Lily is going to a nurse. She wants to look after people.

A. do; ill B. do; sick C. be; ill D. be; sick

5. Why not go to see a film? That a good idea! Let’s go.

A. hears B. listens C. sounds D. sounds like

6. There are a lot of clouds in the sky. I think it .

A. rains B. is going to rain C. will rain D. is raining

7. Our teachers ask us more books in the free time.

A. to read B. reading C. read D. not read

2017年牛津译林版初中英语七年级英语下册课本知识点归纳整理梳理复习

2017年牛津译林版初中英语七年级英语下册课本知识点归纳整理梳理复习

1 2017年牛津译林版初中英语七年级英语下册

课本知识点归纳整理梳理复习

7B Unit 1 Dream homes

一、 基础词汇

名词(n.)

1. 梦想 _____________ 2. 首都_______________ 3. 海滩 _____________

4. 海 _______________ 5. 市镇 ______________ 6. 梯子 _____________

7. 街道 _____________ 8. 书架 ______________ 9. 淋浴间____________

10. 台灯_____________ 11. 浴缸______________ 12. 粉笔_____________

13. 打印机___________ 14. 顶部______________ 15. 十六_____________

16. 十七_____________ 17. 十九______________ 18. 七十_____________

19. 九十_____________ 20. 千________________ 21. 百万_____________

22. 考试,测试 ______ 23. 卫生间____________ 24. 信息_____________

动词(v.)

1. 攀登______________ 2. 下雨 _______________ 3. 分享,合用 _________

4. 种植_____________ 5. 躺 _________________ 6. 到达________________

7. 位于_____________ 8. 听起来______________

形容词 (adj.)

1. 木制的___________ 2. 安静的_______________ 3. 友好的______________

牛津译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 2 易错题汇总及解析

牛津译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 2 易错题汇总

注意事项:

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷(选择题)

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人 得分

一、单选题

1.Are there going ______ any new plans for the party next week?

A. have B. be C. to have D. to be

2.Most of the students are worried ______ the coming maths exam.

A. of B. about C. for D. with

3.---______ does your father do? --- He is a doctor.

A. Who B. How C. What D. Where

4.Can you find anyone _______ you with your homework?

A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping

5.I can’t ______ my TV. What should(应该) I do?

A. take off B. open C. put on D. turn on

6.Three is an art room _____ the first floor..

A. in B. of C. for D. on

7.He ________ very busy today, he ________ free tomorrow.

A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

8.There ________ a panda show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

2022年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit2 Reading导学案

本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑

1 / 4 Unit2 Reading导学案 【词汇】helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的;有用的

*volunteer n.志愿者,义务工作者

community n.社区

skill n.技能,技巧 help . with sth.帮助某人解决某种困难

problem n.问题,难题

something pron.某事,某物

engineer n.工程师;技师 check vt.检查

broken adj.损坏了的;破碎的

someone pron.某人

fix vt.修理

anyone pron.任何人

college n.学院 do something shopping 买东西

lucky adj.幸运的

【学习过程】

Reading

A Good neighbours

Amy wants to learn more about Simon’s neighbours. Read their conversation.

Amy: Hi, Simon. What are your neighbours like ?

Simon: They’re kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre and share their

different skills. They help us with all kinds of problems.

Amy: When do they meet?

Simon: Usually they have a “ helping hands” meeting at the weekend.

牛津译林版 英语 7B Unit2 语法一般将来时学案设计+练习(含答案)

一般将来时 专题练

【Grammar points】

Ⅰ. 基本概念

➢ 概念

一般将来时通常表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或所处的状态。

➢ 结构

①【will / shall + 动词原形】

一般将来时由will/shall+动词原形构成,多用于征求意见或建议。

一般说来,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、第三人称

*在现代英语中,shall常用will代替,可以说I will go./We will go.

● 肯定句:主语+shall / will + 动词原形(+其他)

【例】I/ We shall go to Paris by plane next week.

我/ 我们下周将乘飞机去巴黎。

● 否定句:主语+shall/ will not + 动词原形(+其他)

【例】She will not come back next week. 下周她不会回来。

I will/ shall的缩写形式为 I’ll;I will not 缩写为I won’t ;

I shall not的缩写为I shan’t 。*肯定回答中不用缩写形式。

● 一般疑问句:Shall/ Will+主语 + 动词原形(+其他)? 例词 肯定式 否定式 疑问

be动词 I/We shall be...

You

They will be...

He/She/It I/We shall not be...

You

They will not be...

He/She/It Shall I/we be...?

you

Will they be...?

he/she/it

实义动词(do) I/We shall do...

You

They will do...

He/She/It I/We shall not do...

2020牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 2 重点单词、短语、句子专练(带答案)

七年级下Unit 2

重点单词、短语、句子专练

一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示,用合适的单词填空。

1. With the help of Dr Johnson, I am feeling __________ (更好)now.

2. We can get much__________ (信息) from the microblog (微博).

3. The panda is sick. He doesn't want to eat __________ (任何东西).

4. Working in__________ (组)is a good idea.

5. Look at the blackboard! There is a new__________ (通知).

二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺。

all kinds of, do some shopping, have a meeting, at the weekend,be ready to

1. My mother is very busy. I often help her do housework ___________.

2. The college students ___________help the old people when they have problems.

3. My aunt is good at making kites. She can make ___________kites.

4. The teachers in our school often ____________on Mondays at the school hall.

5. There is little food at home. We have to ___________.

三、单项选择

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