山东省青岛市2021年高三年级期初调研考试 英语试题附答案
山东省青岛市2021届高三英语统一质量检测试题(含解析)

细节理解题。根据文章中的“Not included: Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.”(不包含项目:本次旅行不包含除了早餐之外的食物。)可知,午餐需要额外付钱。故选D。
Note:You can always rent strong hiking boots,waterproof jacket and pants in the booking process.
Ice Cave information:Our main cave is"Crystal Ice Cave",but if it is inaccessible we will visit another cave.During the summer months(Apr-Oct),we go to the Katla Ice Cave.If the ice cave is inaccessible,we do a glacier hike instead.
A. A health newspaper.B. A science fiction.
C. A travel website.D. A project handbook.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个为期三天、沿着南部海岸的旅行,以及关于旅行安排的详细信息、注意事项和联系方式等。
3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
山东省青岛市2021届高三3月统一质量检测英语试题(含答案)

山东省青岛市2021年高三年级统一质量检测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用钳笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ASummer Teen Volunteer OpportunitiesBloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Then volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs:Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 12Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parksInformation: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games, sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships-Mini View VolunteerProgram Dates: June 14 - August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers - 1st graders in a social/ Program Dates: June 14 - August 6Location: Valley View Elementary SchoolInformation: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.Camp Kota Junior CounselorProgram Dates: June 14 - August 9Location: East Bush LakeInformation: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps a after March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at for more information.1. What bene fit can volunteers get from the programs?A. Making the community differentB. Becoming an experienced staff member.C. Acquiring useful leadership skills.D. Getting opportunities for college.2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids?A. Summer Adventure Playground Program VolunteerB. Mini View volunteer.C. The View Volunteer.D, Camp Kota Junior Counselor.3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity?A. Fill in an application form.B. Answer questions via an interview.C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone.D. Contact the organizers on March 31.BEveryone has heard the phr ase, ''giving up is not an option”. Many disregard it and do not believe in it. But this small yet effective phrase gives a strong message. There will always be something that interrupts or causes inconvenience in the journey to achieve the dreams. But that should not drive one away from the path that they arc on. Fitting the context perfectly is the story of tan William.Popularly known as the “Social Golfer", Ian William is an accountant, lecturer, author, and a former golf player. He dreamed of playing golf at childhood. He would often observe players playing from a distance. He worked hard and changed his financial limitations. Then he began practicing in various golf matches. Due to his devotion and love for the sport, he picked up the techniques quickly and soon began playing as a professional. He also dreamed of participating in the Senior Golf Tour in the coining year.However, in 1996, Ian was diagnosed with a tumor (肿瘤)in the left part of his brain, which affected his hearing from the right side and damaged his balance nerve. He underwent two surgeries in 1997 with a smile and a hope to be cured. Although the surgeries were successful, Ian caught meningitis (脑股炎)while recovering from it. Apart from being hopeful and optimistic, there was no other way Ian could cope with the situation, Just as things had begun to normalize, in 2006, Ian's body was affected by a major stroke (中风), This stroke numbed the left side of his body. His life-long dream of participating in a golf tournament could not be fulfilled anymore.Ian took his time to recover and came back even stronger. He wanted to inspire millions with his journey and decided to share his experiences through a book. Ian has now published his 3rd book Still Crazy After All These Years in 2020.4. What docs the underlined word “that” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The option.B. The message.C. The barrier.D. The dream.5. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. William showed talent in golf as a child.B. The lack of money prevented him practicing golf at an early age.C. William's road to becoming a professional golfer was smooth.D. Talent and ambition made William learn quickly.6. Which of the following hclps William facc the ilnesss according to the passage?A. Doctors' comfort.B. Family's support.C. Advicc from the books.D Hope and optimism.7. What can we Icam from William's story?A. Move forward whatever happens.B. Larc wins over ilness.C. Seizc every opportunity to It at1.D. Luck favors rcady minds.CFor many Chinese consumers, a satisfying breakfast is one that includes either hot porridge (粥) or steamed buns (慢头).Cold sandwiches, which are usually popular with Westerners, are probably one of the last options on their minds. But that is not to say that consumers, especially those in an international city like Shanghai, would avoid everything considered Western for breakfast. For instance, coffee, which has steadily grown in popularity in the country, is one drink that many cannot do without today.To satisfy this growing demand for breakfast sets that combine elements from the East and the West, food companies have been rolling out a host of new offerings to attract the customer. One example is Shanghai Qiao Coffee, which was launched by local time-honored food company Qiaojiashan at the end of 2019. Apart from its traditional dim sum, the store also sells various types of coffee.According to Shen Yan, deputy manager of Shanghai Qiaojiashan Food Development Cold, the most popular breakfast set at the moment is the steamed vegetable bun paired with black coffee. “The calori es that one gets from a meal featuring Chinese dim sum and coffee are less than those of a Western breakfast. Since a steamed bun has nearly 200 calories and a cup of black coffee barely has any calories, this combination can be considered healthy and delicious," said Shen.Even the smaller shoppers in the food scene arc jumping on the East-West breakfast trend. Western food establishments, too, have been rolling out Chinese breakfast options. "Consumers and even cultural heritage will also benefit from the increased competition. If not for the current trend which has revived interest in certain traditional dim sum, these foods could soon be lost to history," Shen said.8. What can we leant about breakfast in Shanghai in paragraph!?A. People prefer porridge and steamed buns.B. Cold sandwiches arc a popular choice.C. People avoid western food for breakfast.D. Coffee is a must for many people.9. Why does the set of the steamed vegetable bun with black coffee sell well?A. Because it's newly launched.B. Because it contains more vegetables.C. Because it's traditional.D. Because it's tasty and healthy.10. What can we learn from Shen's words in the last paragraph?A. The competition for breakfast sets is of no benefit to consumers.B. Only big companies have the ability to seize the market share.C. Western food companies don't care about East-West breakfast.D. Some traditional foods might disappear without the combination trend.11. What docs the author intend to tell us?A. Chinese consumers show more interest in western food.B. Western breakfast is warmly welcomed by Shanghai people.C. The Chinese-Western breakfast set is becoming a hit in Shanghai.D. Shanghai Qiao Coffee has won great success for its breakfast sets.DIn 2019, more than 1.4 million young people around the globe took part in the School Strikes for Climate Action protests that were largely advocated by 17-year-old Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. The inspirational young Swede, while a media favourite, is far from the first or last young person to fight for a better environmental future.With the rise of social media in recent years, websites such as YouTube provide accessible coverage on ecological matters that quickly gather millions of views, and links to new scientific information arc easily shared between peers. But, it's not just online research that exposes the truth, and it's not a distant threat either. Climate change is happening around us as we speak; an increase of droughts and heatwaves means a loss of crop production and one and a half acres of forest is cut down every second.Of course, just because young people are now readily armed with statistics such as these doesn't mean all adults will eagerly listen to them. Many write off young activists simply due to their age, and others still aren't willing to see the environmental challenges we face, but that doesn't mean a difference can't be made.A study on participants aged 16-24 in the UN climate negotiations revealed that adults perceived younger activists as being more trustworthy due to the lack of financial incentives (刺激)to be there. Young activists often have an independent view of what's going on and, being free from politics, they often say what adults aren't willing to.So, it seems achieving a carbon neutral world in the fixture might depend on young determined voices inspiring experienced adults who can make a difference.12. Why is Greta Thunberg mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To show that the young activists are playing a part.B. To give an introduction to Greta Thunberg.C. To illustrate the seriousness of climate change.D. To arouse readers' interest in environmental protection.13. What does the underlined phrase "write off" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Consider unimportant.B. Take seriously.C. Give up.D. Write down.14. what does paragraph 4 focus on?A. The way young activists work.B. The advantages young activists have.C. The contributions young activists make.D. The views young activists hold.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Greta Thunberg: an outstanding activist.B. Climate change: a matter needing everyone's attention.C. The rise of social media makes ecological matters accessible.D. The young arc making a difference to the environmental future.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Shooting down an ice-covered track, a bobsled (大雪橇)can go faster than 80 miles an hour. 16 The answer is a combination of athletics and science.At the start of a race, the crews push their sled, building up speed before they jump in for the ride. For months before the race, the crew members have built up explosive power in their legs. That means doing a lot of jumps, and sprints (冲刺跑).It also means pushing heavy sleds! The push is the crew's only chance to add speed. 17 The design of the sled's runners (滑板} reduces their friction with the ice. 18 They may not melt enough ice fora fast ride. Runners that arc too rounded may become too warm, softening the ice and slowing the sled down.19 The rules state that all runners must be made of the same type of steel, and crews may polish them using only approved materials. Before each race, officials check the temperature of the runners. Runners may not be more than a few degrees warmer than the ice. 20But remember the sled must not be too fast ---- the crew still needs to be able to reach the bottom safely.A. Why do people go for the sport?B. Crews polish their runners for a fast ride.C. The riders sit inside a hard shell, called cowling (整流罩).D. How do bobsleds go faster than cars on a highway?E. A hot runner will melt more ice and may possibly go faster.F. Runners that arc too flat would spread the friction over a wide area.G. All other work goes into keeping other forces from slowing the bobsled down.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Devin Hinkston, 30, was driving through the town when he spotted a boy playing basketball in his driveway. When he got 21 . he realized the boy was using a trash can as a basketball hoop.Hinkston decided to _22_ that.“I always do random acts of 23_ Hinkston said. “For example, when 1 see a 24 person, I'll buy him a jacket or food. I just never 25 about it on social media because that's not the reason why 1 do it. I do it from the 26 ."When Hinkston __27 the house with a basketball hoop as a gift, he was greeted by Patricia Williams and her 8-year-old grandson Jeremiah. Williams said Jeremiah loves 28 and plays it in the league in a local church."This man was a complete 29 Williams said. "I just started crying because I fell he was an angel."Hinkston said he got 30 too. "Jeremiah was jumping for 31 and I was dropping tears," Hinkston said. "Itwas special."Hinkston said he has stayed in 32 with the family and plans to go back to the house to help them 33 the basketball hoop. His _34 dream, he said, is to one d叫 fund a 35 gym for the kids in the community so they have activities to do after school.21. A. faster B. closer C. clearer D. sooner22. A. make B. change C. find D. get23. A. kindness B. happiness C. freedom D. surprise24. A. lucky B. wealthy C. homeless D. careless25. A. think B. argue C. complain D. post26. A. heart B. beginning C. benefit D. young27. A. left B. passed by C. pulled up to D. built28. A. sports B. athletes C. gift D. basketball29. A. helper B. supporter C. loser D. stranger30. A. emotional B. lost C. hopeful D. crazy31. A. joy B. shock C. fun D. wish32. A. mood B. life C. touch D. tension33. A. buy B. fil C. prepare D. break34. A. unrealistic B. early C. standard D. ultimate35. A. super B. nonprofit C. splendid D. special笫二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省青岛市2021届高三年级期初调研考试英语试题 含答案 2020.9

山东省青岛市2021届高三年级期初调研考试英语试题2020.09第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWe are Idea International Education. As a comprehensive education service institute, our mission is to assist native English Speaking Teachers in their quest of getting teaching positions which best suit them. We have school locations in small towns and big cities all over Guangdong. China and we would be happy to speak with those who are interested in the teaching opportunities we can provide! Below is a list of basic details about our positions:Key Responsibilities Involved:·Our average work schedule being Monday through Friday·Teachers being given 40 working bours per week with 2-day weekend off per week·Teaching periods from September through January and March through July, with the provided option of teaching during semester breaksThe Treatments:·Salaries range from 10, 000 to 18, 000 RMB and is based on qualification , degree , teaching experience,& teaching certification·5000 RMB contract finish bonus (Generally, a contract lasts 1 year)·Private Furnished Independent Apartment provided·Two free meals offered by the school per work day·Airport pick-up·Medical insurance and accident insuranceRequired Documentation:- A current resume or one-sheet, indicating your nationality- A copy of your passport / ID- A copy of your highest degree and / or other certification- Current Photo- References with contact informationPlease contact us for more details:21. What’s the job description of the teaching positions?A. Teachers only work on Monday and Friday.B. Teachers should work more than 10 hours every day.C. Teachers are required to work 11 months per year.D. Teachers can choose to work during school holidays.22. How will you be treated if you get the teaching position?A. You will be paid at least 18,000 RMB monthly.B. You will get extra 5,000 yuan after a year’s teaching.C. You need to live in a shared dormitory with others.D. You are free to choose your insurance types.23. Which is unnecessary when you apply for the positions?A. A proof of previous working experience.B. A copy of your IDC.A copy of your certification.D. Your recent photo.BWith fewer races to take part in, and one more year to wait, Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员)Xie Zhenye is committed to staying patient and focused as he tries to achieve his Olympic dream.No matter what the future bolds, Xie’s expectation for the Tokyo Games remains the same become the first Chinese national to reach a hat-trick(三连胜) of sprint finals, in the 100m,200m and 4x100m events.“With the postponement of the Olympic Games, I need to be more patient and focused and make good use of this additional year to get better prepared for the Games,” said the 27-year-old, who is currently training at Beijing Sport University.Xie trained with his national teammates in the United States for four months during the winter. According to his original plan, he was due to take part in a series of outdoor races in Europe and the US to tune up for the Tokyo Games. That was until the COVID-19 pandemic changed everything.Xie flew to China’s coastal city of Qinhuangdao, Hebei province, at the end of March, and after a 28-day quarantine(隔离期), returned to Beijing to stan his lockdown training session.“Although most of the competitions have been canceled or postponed, I can still compete in some virtual events and testing events organized by the national team.” Xie said.“I am working closely with my coach and sticking to our new preparation plan. Our aim is to maintain my good form until the Tokyo Games next year.”Xie enjoyed a successful season in 2019, setting a new Asian record of 19.88 at the Diamond League London meeting. Later, at the world championships in Doha, the 2010 Youth Olympic champion became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 200m final.Xie has already met the Olympic entry standard for the 100m and 200m in Tokyo, while the Chinese relay team has also booked a berth(参赛权) in the 4x100m. Now, Xie wants to make more history in the finals of all three events in Tokyo next summer.“I have the confidence to pursue that. I will try my best and leave no regrets in Tokyo,” he said.24. What’s the main idea of the text?A. The pandemic has postponed the Tokyo Games.B. Xie is aiming for his Olympic dream through hard training.C. Xie has achieved great success in his sports life.D. The pandemic has caused great pressure to athletes.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “tune up” in paragraph 4?A. Make up.B. Long.C. Leave.D. Prepare.26. What did Xie do in Qinhuangdao?A. He had a pleasant holiday with his team.B. He participated in the outdoor races.C. He had a quarantine for about a month.D. He started his training session.27. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Keeping good playing condition.B. Meeting the Olympic entry standard.C. Setting a new record of the men’s 200m.D. Winning the finals of all three events.C“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk?A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of theiryoung. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. This we could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.28. Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular?A. Because they are widely advertised.B. Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature.C. Because wild animals enjoy our company.D. Because visitors do not disturb wild animals.29. What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours?A. Interested.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Confused.30. What can we learn from the recent study?A. The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins.B. Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents.C. Human’s attention benefits whales and dolphins a lot.D. Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them.31. What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text?A. Making less interaction with them.B. Keeping a minimum distance between boats.C. Banning boats entering their habitat.D. Making them adapt to our daily routine.DChengdu, the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, is promoting innovation in the new economy to create a powerhouse for regional economic development.The city’s recent move to open up registration for companies as part of the first of innovation-application experimental labs and future scene labs is an important part of its efforts to promote innovation. Officials saidthiswill help with the development of business in the new economy.In order to be selected into Chengdu’s innovation-application experimental labs, companies should have an investment in research and development that accounted for 3-5 percent of their total experimental labs include having no less than five professionals working full-time in science and technology research. They also must have a three-to-five-year development plan.The city government said companies will receive investment or subsidies(补贴) worth up to 2 million yuan ($285,695) upon approval.Yang Quan, an official in charge, said the move will play an important role in promoting new technologies while facilitating their practical uses in urban development. He said the two lab projects will offer more opportunities in the development of small and medium-sized companies in the new economy. This will help form relatively mature industry clusters(集群) to boost the local economy.The city’s supportive measures to boost the new economy have benefited numerous companies, with Chengdu Haier Sen Hospital being one of them.32. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu boosts innovation efforts in new economy.B. Chengdu opens up registration for new companies.C. Chengdu announces strict criteria to select companies.D. Chengdu offers more chances for large companies.33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Procedures for companies to register.B. Criteria for companies to be selected in the project.C. Investment in research and development.D. Development plans of selected companies.34. What can we learn from Yang’s remarks?A. Companies will get financial support.B. New technologies play an important role in the move.C. The move will speed up the local economy.D. Small companies will decline due to the move.35. What will the author probably write about in the next paragraph?A. Newly founded industry clusters.B. Other measures to develop economy in Chengdu.C. The development of Chengdu Haier Sen Hospital.D. The praise for the measures from all aspects第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

2022—2022 学年度第一学期教学质量检测高三英语试题2022.01 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部份。
满分120 分,考试用时100 分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷(共 65 分)第一部份阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Various ways to socializeTeenagers love to socialize,and these websites give them a chance to do that while playing games,exploring virtual worlds and taking quizzes.Of course,they also need to be safe online and report any cyber bullies(网络欺凌).Instagram allows teens to upload photos of their daily life and share them with frien.dsThey say that a picture is worth a thousand word,s and that must be true because Instagram has around 300million users who are active each month .The platform is all about photos with short captions(说明文字).When it comes to Instagram’s users,53 percent of them are aged 18—29 ,but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to rise the platform.Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat .Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects.They can also dress their avatar(网络头像)in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends .The room might have music ,be set up like a classroom ,or have other features so different avatars can visit one another.Each room teens can interact in has all adult moderator to make sure it stays safe.Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities ,music and TV shows a place to interact.Through it,a user can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite show,s as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge .Teens can set up their own profile on Fanlala and interact with other users.Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests.For example,there are chat rooms for those who love anime动(漫)and for those who’ve just started college.There are also chat rooms for things like musi,c games,and sports.The platform offers a“Friend Finder”tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them.1 .What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text?A .It’s a great place for people to share photos.B .It has the largest number of users.C .Only those above 18 normally use it.D .It allows users to create games to play with friends.2 .Which site allows its users to create their own character and design a virtual room for it?A .InstagramB .Habbo HotelC .FanlalaD .Teen Chat3 .According to the text,Fanlala is a good option for those interested in______.A .online gamesB .sportsC .anime videosD .entertainment news4 .What is the main purpose of the text?A .To give some tips on online chatting.B .To explain how to fight cyber bullying.C .To inform the readers of some sites for socializing.D .To show the advantages of socializing online.Precious family momentsWhen our three children were small,and I'd clean up after baths for the thousandth time ,pick wet towels off the floo squeeze water out of yellow rubber ducks and call the kids to come back and brush their teeth,I often thought of Someday.Someday I'd do something important.When I read bedtime stories,the same stories I'd read so many times that I knew them from memory,my brain froze from the repetition,and my mind wandered to Someday.Someday life wouldn’t be so routine.When I stared at a pound of frozen ground beef ,considering my two standard options of spaghetti or sloppy joes,trying to remember when we last had what,I thought of Someday.Someday I'd be creative..I wasn’t one who was going to leave a mark on the world or build an empire.But I was going to leave a mark on this family.and I already had an empire .It was right under my nose,tucked in(盖好被子的)bed by 8 o’clock.The Someday I often dreamed about was being shaped by all the todays and yesterdays.Someday was in the making now.I was doing something important.Caring for children,creating family and trying to makea home that is a sanctuary(庇护所)from a rough world are some of the most important things a person can do.Creativity? We didn’t always have ground beef .Sometimes we had chicken or fish .It wasn’t the food that mattered;it was being together around the table,the conversation,the laughing ,the connecting.As for routine ,no routine stays the same .But even as the routine changes ,basics are taught-the fact that choices matter because choices become habits,and habits become a way of being ,and that is how character takes root.The things that matter most-knowing you’re loved and knowing how to love other,s being generous,extending charity,working hard and recovering after failures and setbacks are learned little by little,one day at a time.Someday is closer than you think.5 .How did the author feel about her life,according to Paragrapgs 1 and 3?A .Delighted .B .Unsatisfied .C .Regretful .D .Annoyed.6 .in Paragraph7 is closest in meaning to_______.A .realizationB .shockC .discoveryD .decision7 .Which of the following would the author agree with?A .There is no point in dreaming about a grand future.B .Parents should set specific goals when raising their children.C .We should be content with what we already have.D .We are often doing significant things without realizing it.From a young age,Michael Platt loved two things:the Rev.Martin Luther King,Jr.and cupcakes.He imagined ways he too could fight for justic.e He memorized figures about income inequality and childhood hunger .But he also spent afternoons at his home computer,amazed by YouTube bakers who made perfect cupcakes.When his parents gave him a pair of Toms shoes for Christmas three years ago ,Michael saw a way to connect his twin passions .At age 11 ,he founded a bakery that operates on the Toms one-for-one model:For every cupcake ,cake or cookie that Michael sells ,he donates another to the homeless and hungry .Twice a month ,he heads to locations to pass out goodies .Michael,now 13,he especially enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.“I know I like cupcakes,but also cupcakes are part of a child’s childhood so they should get them,”said Michael ,noting that he always eats one with whipped icing( 打发的糖霜)on his birthday.Michael calls his baking business Michaels Desserts.He left out the apostrophe(撇号)as a reminder that he is baking for other not himself.”I always wanted to have a purpose for what I do,”he said.”It’s all about helping people not just having a purpose for yourse,lfbut thinking about ,How does this touch other things?”When he started the bakery ,he knew that he wanted his business to do more than make money .That’s why the mission of Michaels Desserts is fighting hunger and giving back ,which Michael accomplishes through his giveaways.Michael hopes his cupcakes inspire others to work for social equality.Sometimes,Michael admits,he grows tired of being in the kitchen.Then he remembers the homeless boy he met once while handing out cupcakes .A couple of days afterward ,the boy’s father messaged Michael on Facebook to say that his son ,encouraged by Michael’s example,now aspired to become a baker.“That inspired me.”Michael said.He smiled and looked down.8 .What inspired Michael’s method of helping the poor?A .His admiration for Martin Luther King.B .A Christmas gift his parents gave him.C .A bakery that runs on a one-for-one model.D .A baking program he watched on YouTube.9 .Why did Michael name his business Michaels Desserts instead of“Michael’s Desserts”?A .To attract more consumers.B .To show its connection with Toms shoes.C .To remind himself to always think about others.D .To remind himself to have a life purpose.10 .What does Michaels Desserts intend to do?A .Provide children with perfect cupcakes.B .Inspire more people to love baking.C .Help homeless people.D .Feed hungry people.11 .Which of the following best describes Michael?A .Sympathetic and selfless.B .Honest and outgoing.C .Talented and modest.D .Ambitious and diligent.Inflammation(炎症)is me body’s defense mechanism .You might have experienced it if you sustained physical injuries like a sprained(扭伤的)ankle or had an infection,like the flu,which causes a sore throat .Inflammation can occur in any organ ,but it is most common and easy to see in the skin.You will notice redness,heat and swelling.Usually this is a good thing ,as it shows you have a healthy immune system that can kill pathogens(病原体)organisms that can cause diseases and repair damage to the ski.n However,inflammation can be a double-edged sword as in some people it can target the body ’s healthy cells ,causing what is called an autoimmune disease .Long-term,this can lead to conditions like arthritis(关节炎)and asthma.Given this danger,a new study from Cambridge University,UK,has been looking into brain conditions that are not usually linked to autoimmune diseases .The study found that inflammation of the brain-known as neuroinflammation( 神经炎症)has been linked to several forms of dementia(痴呆).In this new study,published in the journal Brain,researchers scanned the brains of 31 volunteers with three different types of dementia .The first scan was to highlight neuroinflammation,and a second scan illuminated toxic( 有毒的)proteins that are linked with conditions that negatively impact the brain .The team also examined 12 post-mortem(after death)brains.These experiments showed similar patterns of toxic protein build-up and neuroinflammation,suggesting a relationship between inflammation and dementia.“Even we were surprised by how tightly these two problems mapped on to each Other .Now,the big question is what role this neuroinflammation plays in the decline of the mind associated with dementia,”said Thomas Cope,one of the authors of the study.After establishing the relationship between inflammation and dementi,a the study now aims to find out if inflammation does its own damage,or if it is just a consequence of the build-up of toxic proteins in the brain.Another of the study’s researchers ,James Rowe ,highlighted the importance of further research .He said the frequent presence of inflammation in Neurodegenerative (神经退化的)diseases,including Alzheimer's and Parkinson ’s disease ,“offers hope that immune- based treatments might help slow or prevent these conditions”.12 .Why is inflammation usually a good thing?A .It can defend our body against asthma.B .It gives long-term protection to healthy cells.C .It is a refection of a healthy immune system.D .It allows injuries to heal themselves.13 .What did the study from Cambridge University find?A .Neuroinflammation does its own damage to the brain.B .There are links between neuroinflammation and dementia.C .Increased toxic proteins in the brain cause dementia.D .Toxic protein build-up and neuroinflammation have different patterns.14 .What is still unknown according to Thomas Cope?A .How neuroinflammation is connected with dementia.B .How the decline of the mind is associated with dementia.C .To what extent inflammation and dementia are linked with each other.D .How to prevent neuroinflammation from developing into dementia.15 .What can be inferred from James Rowe’s words?A .Inflammation is one of the causes of neurodegenerative diseases.B .Immune-based treatments would be the best cure for dementia.C .Research on neuroinflammation could help treat neurodegenerative diseases.D .Further research will focus on methods of cutting toxic proteins in the brain.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市高三(上)期初英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年山东省青岛市高三(上)期初英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ASome influential figures have left their marks in the world of science and technology.Sundar Pichai is the current CEO of Google.At present,Google is the most popular search engine and is a word that has entered the dictionary in its verb form,'Googling '.He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth and the family suffered from poverty.But his story never fails to remind all that with determination and hard work,one can beat the odds.Although Steve Jobs passed on years ago,he was,and still is,the perfect role model for many entrepreneurs.He was fired from the company of Apple,and then he went on to start up two other successful ter,he returned to Apple where he created the iPhone,a product that many consider to be the most significant invention of this century.Elon Musk is the founder of SpaceX and Tesla.He used to be a major shareholder and CEO in PayPal,but was forced to leave from his role as CEO due to disagreements with the companyleaders.Currently,he has set his sights on ways to reduce global warming,including keeping a lookout for new sources of renewable energy,and has an exciting ambition to establish a human colony in Mars.Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook.Many are aware of his enormous success in building the $350-billion company but not many know that he had to journey through a rocky path to get to where he is today.He dropped out of college and had to tide over uncertain times before reaching success.1.What did Steve Jobs do after being fired from Apple?______A. He gave lectures to young businessmen.B. He became a successful entrepreneur of two other start-ups.C. He started a company where he created iPhone.D. He made the most significant invention in the world.2.Who is on the frontier of space exploration technology?______A. Sundar Pichai.B. Steve Jobs.C. Elon Musk.D. Mark Zuckerberg.3.What similarity do the four figures share?______A. They were born into poor families.B. They went through hardship before success.C. They contributed a lot to renewable energy.D. They quit college to chase their dreams.BEvery year on April 22,Earth Day marks the anniversary of the birth of the modern environmental movement in 1970.It gave a voice to an emerging public consciousness about the state of our planet.The founder was Gaylord Nelson.What moved Gaylord Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill(溢出)in California,the largest oil spill in the United States at that time.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a strong impact on marine life,killing an estimated 3,500 sea birds,as well as marine animals such as dolphins,elephant seals and sea lions.Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time,Nelson found it was a right time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment.Thus,Earth Day was born in 1970,and public environmental consciousness took centre stage.On 22nd April 1970,millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a healthy,sustainable environment and thousands of students marched in protest of the terrible situation of the environment.Businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.The year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more countries around the world.It helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro,bringing together many nations,for a joint effort towards protecting the environment.In 2009,the United Nations decided to officially set April 22 as Earth Day. For his role as founder of Earth Day,Gaylord Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom(1995),the highest honour given to civilians in the United States.We honor the man,as the fight for a cleaner environment continues.4.What can we learn about Earth Day?______A. It was founded at the end of 1970s.B. It was first celebrated in Rio de Janeiro.C. People will march on the street on this day.D. It arouses public environmental awareness.5.What did Gaylord Nelson do to make Earth Day possible?______A. He reduced the loss of the oil spill.B. He participated in an antiwar movement.C. He set environmental standards for business.D. He involved more people in environmental issues.6.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?______A. The focus of Earth Day.B. The development of Earth Day.C. The world's concern on the environment.D. The joint efforts of different countries.7.Which of the following best describes Gaylord Nelson?______A. Intelligent.B. Responsible.C. Considerate.D. Knowledgeable.CNobody wants to snack on plastic bags or soda rings,but according to a recent study from the University of Neweastle,we could be consuming roughly a credit card's worth of plastic every week.Microplastic,which are less than a quarter-inch size and come in various shapes,have polluted the natural world and infiltrated(渗入)our bodies.The first clue to microplastic exposure in humans came around 2013,when scientists discovered plastic particles in seafood prepared for consumption.But in 2019,when the University of Newcastle study was published,the scientific community understood that the problem was considerably broader.Microplastics shed off clothes and tires and have been found in beer,honey,table salt and other food items.We breathe in plastic staying in the air and drink plastic floating in our drinks.It 's no stretch to conclude that our exposure is significant.What we don't know is what this means for us.The amount of evidence collected on this subject is growing rapidly,according to Scott Coffin,a toxicologist(毒理学家).Studies done on mice and rats have found that plastic in their bodies can severely damage cells and cause stress.Because microplastics are too small to clean up,the only solution is to stop plastic waste at the source.And doing so would take a thorough adjustment,given that plastics are deeply embedded in our economy and lifestyle.Stopping using them would fundamentally affect countless industries.including textiles(纺织业),transportation and manufacturing."I think we need to have more studies coming out that are directly related to human healthbefore we see a lot more concern from the general public," Scott said."It takes a lot to convince people that something that is really convenient for them to use is something they should sacrifice."The question of microplastics and human health needs more attention-from the scientific community,the general public,the government and funding groups.The issue isn't being ignored,but it's not being prioritized either.8.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us about microplastics?______A. Their wide usage in daily life.B. Their harm to human health.C. Their significant exposure in humans.D. The new study conducted on them.9.What does the underlined part "this subject" refer to?______A. The way that microplastics exist.B. The pollution caused by microplastics.C. The relationship between microplastics and human health.D. The reason for the existence of microplastics.10.How to solve the problem according to Scott?______A. To cut down plastic production.B. To carry out more studies on mice and rats.C. To invent something more convenient than plastics.D. To promote people's awareness on the harm brought by microplastics.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?______A. Is Microplastic pollution harmful to our health?B. Why is Microplastic pollution everywhere?C. Why is plastic harmful?D. What do you know about Microplastics?DIn the Ancient Greek world,one was meant to focus on a close knowledge of just two books.Homer's Odyssey and his Iliad,because these were the best guides to action in military and civilian affairs.However,the modern world firmly equals the intelligent person with the well-read person.Nowadays,if we do not rush to read four of this year's major prize winning books,we will feelguilty at how far behind we are.We think that there should be no limit to how much we read because in answer to the question of why we read,there is only one response that will ever be ambitious enough:we read in order to know everything.But this tiring approach to reading does not make us particularly happy.So in order to ease and simplify our lives,we might have a much more limited,focused and useful goal.We might,for example,read in order to learn to be content.Nothing less and nothing more.With this new,far more targeted ambition in mind,much of the pressure to read constantly and randomly starts to fade.Once we know that we are reading to be content,we don't need to chase every book published this season.We can zero in on titles that best explain what we need.So for example,we may need a few key books that will teach us about how families work and how they might work better,that can take us through how to find a job,or how to develop the courage to develop our opportunities.The more we understand what reading is for us,the more we can enjoy close relationships with a few works only.The truly well-read person isn't the one who has read a huge number of books,but someone who has let themselves be deeply shaped by just a few,very well-chosen titles.12.Why are Homer's Odyssey and Iliad mentioned in the first paragraph?______A. To present a fact.B. To explain a point.C. To raise a question.D. To make a comparison.13.What can we infer from paragraph 2 and 3?______A. Major prize winning books should be read.B. We should be ambitious to read to know everything.C. Reading as much as we can leads to happiness.D. We should read with focused purpose.14.What kind of books does the author advise us to read?______A. The newly published ones.B. Those with innovative names.C. The books meeting your needs.D. The books improving your ambitions.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?______A. To promote our interest in reading.B. To advocate a targeted reading way.C. To criticize reading blindly.D. To compare different reading styles.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. (1) Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. (2) It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait.(3) Once she decides,she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs.She studies the way the light falls across the person's face.After many hours of studying the photos,she chooses the perfect one for her portrait.Next,she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布).Then,she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.Cayce starts with the hair and forehead,then moves on to the shoulders and clothing,and finally the face.The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. (4) In a portrait of her baby daughter,the skin appears soft and smooth.In a portrait of her dad,the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.Cayce believes her success depends on three things:her choice of colors,the length and direction of the stitches,and her ability to make the portrait look true.She loves the surprise when people view her art.From a distance,people believe the portraits are painted. (5)A.She makes sure the person looks straight into her.B.The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.C.Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.D.Cayce's first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.E.She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.F.It requires a lot of patience,for you often have to rethread your needle.G.But when they take a closer look,they see the portrait has been embroidered.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)She is over a century old,but she hasn't let that stop her from working.At 102,Romay Davis(21)drives herself to the grocery store each day for (22).Now,during Black History Month,Davis is being honored for her(23)with a grant(拨款)be named after her.Through the Romay Davis Grant Program,charities will receive(24)in the fight for racial equality and social(25).Davis is(26) of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself.She served in the first all-Black Women Army(27) overseas during World War Ⅱ.Then after the war,she started her (28) in fashion as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.Throughout her life,she's also(29) other milestones including a master's degree,Black Belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道)and more.She(30) for the first time in 1982.After her husband died in 2001,she(31) to go back to work and was(32) by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of 82.In 2019.Romay(33) her 100th birthday."As we celebrate Ms.Romay,we are all moved by her life-long(34) and strong work ethic(职业道德),which(35) others to be their best," said Anthony Hucker,CEO of Winn-Dixie,Southeastern Grocers.21. A. often B. still C. skillfully D. yet22. A. work B. shopping C. pleasure D. fun23. A. jobs B. ages C. stores D. contributions24. A. criticism B. support C. benefit D. information25. A. justice B. skill C. life D. development26. A. fond B. aware C. worthy D. sure27. A. required B. rooted C. organized D. stationed28. A. style B. career C. study D. adventure29. A. missed B. found C. planned D. achieved30. A. fought B. pursued C. retired D. failed31. A. refused B. feared C. mentioned D. decided32. A. hired B. met C. paid D. offered33. A. celebrated B. passed C. interviewed D. employed34. A. sympathy B. independence C. devotion D. dream35. A. reminds B. inspires C. advises D. leads四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Xi'an,or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries,has been a built-up urban area forover 3,000 years,and once (1)______(serve)as capital for 13 dynasties.It is home (2)______ many immovable cultural heritages,three of (3)______ are on theUNESCO's world cultural heritage list.These days,the city has made(4)______(effect)exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy(遗产).A recent piece of news(5)______(announce)by Shaanxi's cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention,that a ruin of ancient capital dating back to Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi'an MetroLine5.In order to protect the ruin,the metro line may have to change (6)______(it)route.(7)______(face)the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction,Xi'an made active(8)______(attempt).Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are(9)______(usual)buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surfacelevel.Besides,the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories,presenting(10)______ visual feast for citizens.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.Sport teaches you character.It teaches you to play by rules and it teaches you to know whatit feels like to win and lose-it teaches you about life.---Billie Jean KingBillie Jean King的话很有启示意义。
山东省青岛市2021届高三期初调研质量检测英语试卷 扫描版含答案

姓名,年级:时间:英语试题参考答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7。
5 分)1—5 ABBAC第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1。
5 分,满分 22.5 分)6—10 BCCAC 11—15 ACABB 16-20 BCCBA第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2。
5 分,满分 37.5 分)21-23 DBA 24—27 BDCD 28-31 BCDA 32—35 ABCC 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2。
5 分,满分 12.5 分)36-40 EAFCG第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)41-45 BDABC 46-50 DADCA 51—55 BCCBD第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1。
5 分,满分 15 分)56. wearing57。
However 58. to beheard59.invention60.which/that61. is turned 62。
a63.louder64。
hopefully65.customers第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节:(满分15 分)(参考答案略)第二节:(满分25 分)(参考答案略)附听力原文第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W:Could you turn the TV down?I’m trying to study,and the noise is bothering me。
M:I’m so rry。
I'llwatch this movie later。
(Text 2)W:When I’m 65 I will get Social Securitypayments from the government. M:That meansyou have twenty years to go and then you canquit your job。
山东省青岛市2021年高三年级期初调研考试 英语试题附答案

青岛市2021届高三上学期期初考试2020.09英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWe are Idea International Education. As a comprehensive education service institute, our mission is to assist native English Speaking Teachers in their quest of getting teaching positions which best suit them. We have school locations in small towns and big cities all over Guangdong. China and we would be happy to speak with those who are interested in the teaching opportunities we can provide! Below is a list of basic details about our positions:Key Responsibilities Involved:·Our average work schedule being Monday through Friday·Teachers being given 40 working bours per week with 2-day weekend off per week·Teaching periods from September through January and March through July, with the provided option of teaching during semester breaksThe Treatments:·Salaries range from 10, 000 to 18, 000 RMB and is based on qualification , degree , teaching experience,& teaching certification·5000 RMB contract finish bonus (Generally, a contract lasts 1 year)·Private Furnished Independent Apartment provided·Two free meals offered by the school per work day·Airport pick-up·Medical insurance and accident insuranceRequired Documentation:- A current resume or one-sheet, indicating your nationality- A copy of your passport / ID- A copy of your highest degree and / or other certification- Current Photo- References with contact informationPlease contact us for more details: 21. What’s the job description of the teaching positions?A. Teachers only work on Monday and Friday.B. Teachers should work more than 10 hours every day.C. Teachers are required to work 11 months per year.D. Teachers can choose to work during school holidays.22. How will you be treated if you get the teaching position?A. You will be paid at least 18,000 RMB monthly.B. You will get extra 5,000 yuan after a year’s teaching.C. You need to live in a shared dormitory with others.D. You are free to choose your insurance types.23. Which is unnecessary when you apply for the positions?A. A proof of previous working experience.B. A copy of your IDC.A copy of your certification.D. Your recent photo.BWith fewer races to take part in, and one more year to wait, Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员)Xie Zhenye is committed to staying patient and focused as he tries to achieve his Olympic dream.No matter what the future bolds, Xie’s expectation for the Tokyo Games remains the same become the first Chinese national to reach a hat-trick(三连胜) of sprint finals, in the 100m,200m and 4x100m events.“With the postponement of the Olympic Games, I need to be more patient and focused and make good use of this additional year to get better prepared for the Games,” said the 27-year-old, who is currently training at Beijing Sport University.Xie trained with his national teammates in the United States for four months during the winter. According to his original plan, he was due to take part in a series of outdoor races in Europe and the US to tune up for the Tokyo Games. That was until the COVID-19 pandemic changed everything.Xie flew to China’s coastal city of Qinhuangdao, Hebei province, at the end of March, and after a 28-day quarantine(隔离期), returned to Beijing to stan his lockdown training session.“Although most of the competitions have been canceled or postponed, I can still compete in some virtual events and testing events organized by the national team.” Xie said.“I am working closely with my coach and sticking to our new preparation plan. Our aim is to maintain my good form until the Tokyo Games next year.”Xie enjoyed a successful season in 2019, setting a new Asian record of 19.88 at the Diamond League London meeting. Later, at the world championships in Doha, the 2010 Youth Olympic champion became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 200m final.Xie has already met the Olympic entry standard for the 100m and 200m in Tokyo, while the Chinese relay team has also booked a berth(参赛权) in the 4x100m. Now, Xie wants to make more history in the finals of all three events in Tokyo next summer.“I have the confidence to pursue that. I will try my best and leave no regrets in Tokyo,” he said.24. What’s the main idea of the text?A. The pandemic has postponed the Tokyo Games.B. Xie is aiming for his Olympic dream through hard training.C. Xie has achieved great success in his sports life.D. The pandemic has caused great pressure to athletes.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “tune up” in paragraph 4?A. Make up.B. Long.C. Leave.D. Prepare.26. What did Xie do in Qinhuangdao?A. He had a pleasant holiday with his team.B. He participated in the outdoor races.C. He had a quarantine for about a month.D. He started his training session.27. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Keeping good playing condition.B. Meeting the Olympic entry standard.C. Setting a new record of the men’s 200m.D. Winning the finals of all three events.C“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edgesout into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk?A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. This we could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.28. Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular?A. Because they are widely advertised.B. Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature.C. Because wild animals enjoy our company.D. Because visitors do not disturb wild animals.29. What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours?A. Interested.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Confused.30. What can we learn from the recent study?A. The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins.B. Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents.C. Human’s attention benefits whales and dolphins a lot.D. Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them.31. What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text?A. Making less interaction with them.B. Keeping a minimum distance between boats.C. Banning boats entering their habitat.D. Making them adapt to our daily routine.DChengdu, the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, is promoting innovation in the new economy to create a powerhouse for regional economic development.The city’s recent move to open up registration for companies as part of the first of innovation-application experimental labs and future scene labs is an important part of its efforts to promote innovation. Officials saidthis will help with the development of business in the new economy.In order to be selected into Chengdu’s innovation-application experimental labs, companies should have an investment in research and development that accounted for 3-5 percent of their total experimental labs include having no less than five professionals working full-time in science and technology research. They also must have a three-to-five-year development plan.The city government said companies will receive investment or subsidies(补贴) worth up to 2 million yuan ($285,695) upon approval.Yang Quan, an official in charge, said the move will play an important role in promoting new technologies while facilitating their practical uses in urban development. He said the two lab projects will offer more opportunities in the development of small and medium-sized companies in the new economy. This will help form relatively mature industry clusters(集群) to boost the local economy.The city’s supportive measures to boost the new economy have benefited numerous companies, with Chengdu Haier Sen Hospital being one of them.32. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu boosts innovation efforts in new economy.B. Chengdu opens up registration for new companies.C. Chengdu announces strict criteria to select companies.D. Chengdu offers more chances for large companies.33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Procedures for companies to register.B. Criteria for companies to be selected in the project.C. Investment in research and development.D. Development plans of selected companies.34. What can we learn from Yang’s remarks?A. Companies will get financial support.B. New technologies play an important role in the move.C. The move will speed up the local economy.D. Small companies will decline due to the move.35. What will the author probably write about in the next paragraph?A. Newly founded industry clusters.B. Other measures to develop economy in Chengdu.C. The development of Chengdu Haier Sen Hospital.D. The praise for the measures from all aspects第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
山东省青岛市2021届高三下学期5月自主检测英语试题含答案

注意事项:青岛市2021年高三自主检测英语试题2021.05You can skip outdated science works, but not old literature // Edward Lytton19th-century British novelist and Parliamentarian Edward Lytton was a firm believer in thevalue of reading old literature.“In science, read, by preference, the newest works; in literature, the oldest,” he wrote in his 1863essay collection Caxtoniana. “The classic literature is always modern. New booksrevive and1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you have difficulty deciding on your book list, the following ideas shared by some great talents might help you out.Read books from eras past // Albert EinsteinKeeping up with current events and latest books from the bestseller list is a big job, but Albert Einstein thought it was vital to leave some room for older works, too. Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” he wrote in a 1952 journal article.Don’t jump too quickly from book to book // SenecaSeneca, a first-century Roman Stoic philosopher, believed that reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. “You must spend much time among a limited number of master thinkers, if you would gain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind,” he wrote.Shop at secondhand bookstores // Virginia WoolfIn her essay Street Haunting, Virginia Woolf described the benefits of shopping in secondhand bookstores, where the works “have come together in vast flocks of various feather, and have a charm which the carefully chosen books of the library lack.”According to Woolf, looking through used books gives you the chance to come across something that wouldn’t have r isen to the attention of librarians and booksellers, who are often much more selective in building their collections than secondhand bookstore owners. redecorate old ideas; old books suggest and inspire new ideas.”1.Who held the idea that great works should be digested?A. Albert Einstein.B. Seneca.C. Virginia Woolf.D. Edward Lytton.2.What attracted Virginia Woolf to secondhand bookstores?A. A lower price.B. A wider range.C. A more careful collection.D. A better service.3.How did Edward Lytton find the classic literature?A. Interesting.B. Outdated.C. Challenging.D. Valuable.BGuanmei, a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group, is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong (侗族大歌), a national intangible cultural heritage in China. Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou, southwestern China, is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2,500 years ago. The way Dong singers use their vocal cords ( 声带) is different from how formally trained singers do. It is a folk chorus with multi-parts, no conductor, and no accompaniment. Organically growing from their natural surroundings, it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature.”Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958,the Dong culture, their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs. As a Dong saying goes, “Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul”. The Dong people sing right from their childhood. While not singing, they all work in their rice field.Guanmei has been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life, making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas. “The songs are our means of passing on wisdom, knowledge and life experiences to others. I will not exist in this world 100 years lat er, but Grand songs will. I’m honored to do this job, ” Guanmei said.Kind-hearted, Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years. Now she has more than 300 students. Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time.“Nowadays, more and more young people leave the village and settle in cities. Decades later, theDong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs. We should do something just now. It’s our mission. What is once lost might be lost forever,” added Guanmei.4.What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as “the sound of Nature”?A.The outstanding conductor.B.The special musical instrument.C.The attractive natural environment.D.The inspiration from nature.5.What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A.The Dong singers are professionals.B.The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C.Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D.They have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.6.How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A. Concerned.B. Sympathetic.C. Optimistic.D. Satisfied.7.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the p assage?A.To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B.To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C.To show a woman’s efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D.To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.COverly focusing on your goals may actually be counterproductive in the long run. Take it from an Olympic athlete.After Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, lost her balance in the 800-meter run, she lost the race that would qualify her for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “The track doesn’t care about your feelings,” she told New York Magazine Intelligence. “You’ve just got to move forward.” She did indeed move forward and ended up winning third place in the 1500-meter race a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.Researchers from Harvard found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, improper behavior and reduced motivation.When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place.“After you set a goal, it’s best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it; and to judge yourself based on how well you manage that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg said.Ultimately, changing your mindset from goals to process will lead you to achieve small victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. It leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome.8.What does the underlined word “counterproductive” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Influential.B. Harmful.C. Satisfying.D. Unpredictable.9.What does the writer want to tell us by referring to Brenda Martinez’s story?A.The ways to deal with failure.B.The process matters more.C.Determination means a lot for an athlete.D.The consequence of making the right decision.10.Wh y may some marathon runners experience the “post-race blues”?A.Because they are satisfied with their achievements.B.Because they haven’t gained what they want.C.Because they haven’t got a further plan.D.Because they lose sight of their original purpose.11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.How to set a long-term goal.B.The way to realize your aim.C.The benefits of fixing on the process.D.How to shift your focus from goal to process.DA master of words, a literary genius and a philosopher, Russian author Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) is known by many as the greatest writer of all time. Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his two greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, continue to be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.“If the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy,” the Russian author Isaak Babel once said. Tolstoy’s realistic fiction is famous for its powers of observation and ability to min e the depths of human consciousness, such as the psychological exploration of a married woman in AnnaKarenina. In War and Peace, Tolstoy also describes Russia’s national soul and expresses public unity through his many characters. His characters feel alive; they grow, they change and they stick in the minds of readers long after the final page is turned.Tolstoy’s influence on literature is without comparison. Authors regularly mention his novels as their highest ambition, works that they could only dream of writing themselves. American writer Francis Scott called Tolstoy the “greatest of all novelists” in his essay. He wrote, “from his first words, we can be sure of one thing at any rate –here is a man who sees what we see, who proceeds, too, as we are accustomed to proceeding, not from the outside inwards but from the inside outwards.”“He defends fundamental values such as love, friendship and family relations. He gives positive answers to the questions mankind is aski ng. In this sense he gives more hope,” Tolstoy’s great-great grandson, Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, said.Tolstoy’s message of peace has even had an effect on the real world. He inspired the leader of India’s independence movement, Mahatma Ghandi, and his phil osophy of non-violence over the course of a year in which they wrote letters to each other.12.What does the second paragraph intend to tell us?A.The writing style of Tolstoy.B.Tolstoy’s influence on other authors.C.The characters in Tolstoy’s works.D.The introduction to the greatest works of Tolstoy.13.Which words can best describe Tolstoy according to the passage?A.Humorous and caring.B.Determined and optimistic.C.Productive and hard-working.D.Insightful and peace-loving.14.How does the author introduce Tolstoy in this passage?A.By contrasting with other authors.B.By analyzing characteristics of his works.C.By quoting comments and opinions.D.By describing his deeds in life.15.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Tolstoy and His WorksB.Tolstoy’s Life and AchievementsC.War and Peace: a Great MasterpieceD.Tolstoy: a Writer Beyond Comparison 第二节(共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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青岛市2021届高三上学期期初考试2020.09英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWe are Idea International Education. As a comprehensive education service institute, our mission is to assist native English Speaking Teachers in their quest of getting teaching positions which best suit them. We have school locations in small towns and big cities all over Guangdong. China and we would be happy to speak with those who are interested in the teaching opportunities we can provide! Below is a list of basic details about our positions:Key Responsibilities Involved:·Our average work schedule being Monday through Friday·Teachers being given 40 working bours per week with 2-day weekend off per week·Teaching periods from September through January and March through July, with the provided option of teaching during semester breaksThe Treatments:·Salaries range from 10, 000 to 18, 000 RMB and is based on qualification , degree , teaching experience,& teaching certification·5000 RMB contract finish bonus (Generally, a contract lasts 1 year)·Private Furnished Independent Apartment provided·Two free meals offered by the school per work day·Airport pick-up·Medical insurance and accident insuranceRequired Documentation:- A current resume or one-sheet, indicating your nationality- A copy of your passport / ID- A copy of your highest degree and / or other certification- Current Photo- References with contact informationPlease contact us for more details: 21. What’s the job description of the teaching positions?A. Teachers only work on Monday and Friday.B. Teachers should work more than 10 hours every day.C. Teachers are required to work 11 months per year.D. Teachers can choose to work during school holidays.22. How will you be treated if you get the teaching position?A. You will be paid at least 18,000 RMB monthly.B. You will get extra 5,000 yuan after a year’s teaching.C. You need to live in a shared dormitory with others.D. You are free to choose your insurance types.23. Which is unnecessary when you apply for the positions?A. A proof of previous working experience.B. A copy of your IDC.A copy of your certification.D. Your recent photo.BWith fewer races to take part in, and one more year to wait, Chinese sprinter(短跑运动员)Xie Zhenye is committed to staying patient and focused as he tries to achieve his Olympic dream.No matter what the future bolds, Xie’s expectation for the Tokyo Games remains the same become the first Chinese national to reach a hat-trick(三连胜) of sprint finals, in the 100m,200m and 4x100m events.“With the postponement of the Olympic Games, I need to be more patient and focused and make good use of this additional year to get better prepared for the Games,” said the 27-year-old, who is currently training at Beijing Sport University.Xie trained with his national teammates in the United States for four months during the winter. According to his original plan, he was due to take part in a series of outdoor races in Europe and the US to tune up for the Tokyo Games. That was until the COVID-19 pandemic changed everything.Xie flew to China’s coastal city of Qinhuangdao, Hebei province, at the end of March, and after a 28-day quarantine(隔离期), returned to Beijing to stan his lockdown training session.“Although most of the competitions have been canceled or postponed, I can still compete in some virtual events and testing events organized by the national team.” Xie said.“I am working closely with my coach and sticking to our new preparation plan. Our aim is to maintain my good form until the Tokyo Games next year.”Xie enjoyed a successful season in 2019, setting a new Asian record of 19.88 at the Diamond League London meeting. Later, at the world championships in Doha, the 2010 Youth Olympic champion became the first Chinese to reach the men’s 200m final.Xie has already met the Olympic entry standard for the 100m and 200m in Tokyo, while the Chinese relay team has also booked a berth(参赛权) in the 4x100m. Now, Xie wants to make more history in the finals of all three events in Tokyo next summer.“I have the confidence to pursue that. I will try my best and leave no regrets in Tokyo,” he said.24. What’s the main idea of the text?A. The pandemic has postponed the Tokyo Games.B. Xie is aiming for his Olympic dream through hard training.C. Xie has achieved great success in his sports life.D. The pandemic has caused great pressure to athletes.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “tune up” in paragraph 4?A. Make up.B. Long.C. Leave.D. Prepare.26. What did Xie do in Qinhuangdao?A. He had a pleasant holiday with his team.B. He participated in the outdoor races.C. He had a quarantine for about a month.D. He started his training session.27. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Keeping good playing condition.B. Meeting the Olympic entry standard.C. Setting a new record of the men’s 200m.D. Winning the finals of all three events.C“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifetime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edgesout into the blue water, a group of dolphins come to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting their survival at risk?A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. This we could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals’ routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.28. Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular?A. Because they are widely advertised.B. Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature.C. Because wild animals enjoy our company.D. Because visitors do not disturb wild animals.29. What’s the author’s attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours?A. Interested.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Confused.30. What can we learn from the recent study?A. The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins.B. Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents.C. Human’s attention benefits whales and dolphins a lot.D. Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them.31. What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text?A. Making less interaction with them.B. Keeping a minimum distance between boats.C. Banning boats entering their habitat.D. Making them adapt to our daily routine.DChengdu, the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan province, is promoting innovation in the new economy to create a powerhouse for regional economic development.The city’s recent move to open up registration for companies as part of the first of innovation-application experimental labs and future scene labs is an important part of its efforts to promote innovation. Officials saidthis will help with the development of business in the new economy.In order to be selected into Chengdu’s innovation-application experimental labs, companies should have an investment in research and development that accounted for 3-5 percent of their total experimental labs include having no less than five professionals working full-time in science and technology research. They also must have a three-to-five-year development plan.。