哈工程大三下QA英语20个问题

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U1-U10 QA课后问答

U11. What delayed Liz Teixeira de Mattos going to college? Why would she do that?She decided to take a "gap year" off between high school and what would be her freshman year of college to travel, volunteer, work, study, and otherwise recharge her batteries before getting back on the academic treadmill (para.2).She thought a gap year could offer some other ways of learning than sitting in a classroom (para.2).2. What benefits can one gain from the gap year experience as claimed by gap year proponents? They argue that the out-of-classroom experiences of a gap year give students eye-opening life lessons that help them become more mature, more aware of the wider world, and more self-sufficient, traits that will ultimately serve them well once they're on campus (para.3).A gap year allows students to depressurize after years of intense study, which tends to improve students’college performance (para.6).3. What does Robert Bardwell think of the practice of taking a gap break?He thinks that taking a gap break is a hard sell, and that there is a lot of peer pressure to go straight to college (para.7).4. What are parents’concerns?Some parents worry that their children will never go to college if they don’t go straight out of high school (para.8).Cost can also be a hurdle (para.9).5. What is the difference between British students and American students in planning their gap year?In Britain, gap students typically work for most of the year to earn enough money to cover the cost of backpacking around various parts of the globe for a few months. American students and their parents usually prefer taking a more organized approach, to weave together a range of experiences (para.10).U31. According to the news report, what is a new trend catching on when it comes to payment?⏹Cellphones and other electronic devices are used to make transactions.2. Could you name some new ways of payment mentioned in this part? Have you ever used some of them?⏹Phones can be used to buy train tickets, coffee, send and receive money through anetwork of money agents, and even pay utility bills.3. What is the deficiency of Google Wallet?⏹Google wallet works on only 4 kinds of phones, and not many merchants areequipped for near field technology.4. What is the prospect of PayPal as envisioned by John J. Donahoe?⏹Everything would be contained within Paypal. It would enable the company tocollect vast amounts of data about customer habits, purchases and budgets.5. What can be inferred from the passage on Mr. Acquisti’s attitude to PayPal’s future plans?⏹It seems that the future Paypal would be able to do everything for the users. It couldbe a blessing, but it may also turn out to be out of control.U4U5•*1. What is the future evolution of car?The car will be cleaner, more fuel-efficient and safer in the future.•*2. What challenges would the growth of car ownership present to us？We are faced with fearsome challenges, from congestion, and the price of fuel to pollution and global warming.•*3. Why does the author consider battery-powered cars disappointing?Battery-powered cars remain expensive, lack range and are sometimes dirtier than they look.•*4. What benefits may drivers gain from the “driver-assistance’technology?1). to relieve stress2). to cut accidents (para. 5)3). to help the elderly and disabled people regain their personal mobility4). to reduce insurance costs(The young will not have to pay crippling motor insurance /the costs to health systems and insurers, should tumble down.)5). to reduce death toll and injuries from road accidents6). to ease congestion7). save fuel8). to save hours each day for car commuters to work, rest or read a newspaper•*5. What are some concerns with regard to driverless cars?People are concerned about the computer failure. They will be too terrified to hurtle down the motorway in a vehicle they do not control; Carmakers whose self-driving technology is implicated in accidents might face ruinously expensive lawsuits, and be put off continuing to develop it.U81. Why do some websites ask the users to provide their real names?They hope discussions will be more civil if people have to reveal their identities.2. Could you name any techniques mentioned in this passage that can be used to revealusers’ identity?One way this happen involves "cookies". Cookies can reveal things about users’browsing habits, which could be used to target advertising. Another anonymity-eroding technique relies on "history stealing", in which a security flaw in a user’s web browser allows rogue websites to retrieve fragments of his browsing history. Meanwhile, Facebook has quietly gained the ability to monitor its users' browsing. Many sites now include Facebook “Like”buttons. Click one, and your facebook profile will be updated with a message linking to the page in question. In fact, merely going to a page containing a “Like”button while logged into Facebook is enough to notify the social network of your visit, whether or not you click the button.3. What is the difference between privacy and anonymity, according to Eric Schmidt? Privacy should be respected, while absolute anonymity mustn’t be encouraged, since it may lead to some very difficult decisions for the government and society as a whole.4. What does the author mean by saying “anonymity is freeing”?Anonymity allows people to do all types of activities without subjecting themselves to unpleasant judgment, which would not be possible if their identities are revealed.5. What might be the consequence if the days of anonymous browsing are over?It would “frost keyboards”; that is, discourage people from using the Internet.6. Do you think anonymous browsing should be abolished? Give your reasons. (Open)U91. Why do some e-book consumers conclude that it’s harder than ever to sit down and focus on reading?Because a tablet offers a menu of distractions.2. What’s Maja Thomas’ a ttitude toward e-readers?A tablet can offer the user a lot of opportunities for reading, which therefore can increase the readership (para.7).3. How can we tell the publishers may be losing their enthusiasm for tablets as e-readers?A recent survey by Forrester Research showed that 31 percent of publishers believed iPads and similar tablets were the ideal e-reading platform; one year ago, 46 percent thought so.4. Why was the original Kindle not a multipurpose device? Why was the new Kindle Firedesigned into a multipurpose device?The lack of multipurpose feature of the original Kindle could make people be able to immerse themselves without interruption (para.13). The new Kindle Fire was meant to offer people with different experiences (para.14).5. What is the prospect of plain e-readers?Many publishers believe the market for plain e-readers is not going away (para.15). But some others think the black-and-white e-readers will eventually be edged out by tablets (para.17).U101. What is the significance of the 2010 Food Safety Modernization Act? Is it sufficient to ensure a safe food supply?The 2010 Food Safety Modernization Act is a victory for those of us who want to eat our spinach salads and cheeseburgers without the worry of ingesting deadly foodborne bacteria. This long overdue legislation finally gives the Food and Drug Administration, which oversees about 80 percent of our food supply, authority to help prevent outbreaks instead of just reacting to them. But it isn’t sufficient to ensure a safe food supply because this law barely scratches the surface.*2. What constitutes a more serious threat than pathogens as far as food safety is concerned? Why?The big problem with our food supply isn’t pathogens, it is processed food. We’re being killed not by E. coli, salmonella, or campylobacter, but by the nutritionally hollow contents of the bags, boxes, and fast-food clamshells that have managed to pass as nourishment in our society.*3. What changes has Americans’diet undergone over the last century?Over the last century, Americans’diet has undergone unprecedented change. Some 70 percent of the calories Americans consume now come from highly processed foods —loaded up with salt, sugar, fat, strange additives, and refined grains and bereft of naturally occurring nutrients and antioxidants.*4. What is the most worrying case in terms of the FDA’s limited knowledge of all those substances that can be directly added to food?On top of that, a scant few additives have been tested according to the way they’re actually consumed —that is, in combination with a multitude of other additives.*5. Which factor most responsible for the FDA’s lax oversight?A lot of the blame —and the potential to change things —is in the hands of Congress, which has not given the FDA the authority or funding resources it really needs for the monumental task of overseeing our $1 trillion food supply.*6. What does the author suggest people should do?The author suggest people cut down the space on our plates for processed food closer to 20 or 30 percent. It’s only then that we can call our food supply truly safe.。

哈工大英语答案

网上学习要关闭了，以前通过多开网页挂的机时都已被剪掉，大家记得关心一下自己的机时是否够然后，最近找课后答案，不是不完整就是不完整或者不完整，所以自己整理了一份，9、10单元的话，可能会过两天在弄，也可能不弄啦。

能力有限，嗯嗯。

希望像我一样平时没做过的童鞋，可以用得到。

Tips：1，如何快速找到想要的单元——Ctrl+F，输入Unit N，回车2，如何快速填充答案——鼠标左键双击相应单词，可以实现全选，Ctrl+C复制，Alt+Tab切换页面，Ctrl+V 粘贴3，如何验证答案是否正确，拿别人的帐号先试试......Unit1：Section AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA:Vocabulary Task 11) rewarding2) communicate3) access4) embarrassed5) positive6) commitment7) virtual8) benefits9) minimum10) opportunities11) post12) gap13) favorite14) continualVocabulary Task 21) up2) into3) from4) with5) to6) up7) of8) in9) for10) with11) of12) like13) for14) outBanked Cloze1) rewarding2) frustrating3) post4) embarrassed5) insights6) benefit7) explanation8) minimum9) virtual10) comfortableCloze1）wrong2）tools3）offered4）not5）all6）into7）special8）succeed9）positive10）reach out to11) through12) relationship13) access14) commitment15) does notTranslation Task 11）Suggested answer: Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2）Suggested answer: She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3）Suggested answer: Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4）Suggested answer: Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5）Suggested answer: He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6）Suggested answer: Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. Translation Task 21) 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

哈工大SQA口语试题

说明：在以下答案中，红色问题为范围之外的问题，各位同学可以不用阅读。

蓝色和黑色字体的题目需要给位阅读并背诵。

1. What is quality?The essential character of something, an inherent or distinguishing character, degree or grade of excellence. Quality means, “Meeting requirements.” Whether or not the product or service does what the customer needs. In another word Quality is, “fit for use.”2. Explain “Prevention”&“Detection”Prevention means to prevent quality defects or deficiencies in the first place, and to make the products and processes assessable by quality management program. Prevention decreases production costs because the sooner a defect is located and corrected, the less costly it will be in the long run.The greatest payback is with prevention.3. Explain “Verification”&“Validation”The overall goal of verification is to ensure that each software product developed throughout the software life cycle meets the customer’s needs and objectives as specified in the software requirements document.Validation checks that the system meets the customer’s requirements at the end of the life cycle.Usually verifications take place at the end of each phase. Validations take place just before the product is delivered.It is good practice to combine verification with validation in the testing process.4. Cost of Quality includes _______The cost of quality includes all costs incurred in the pursuit of quality or in performing quality-related activities.The total cost of quality is the sum of four component costs:Prevention cost, appraisal cost, internal failure cost, external failure cost.5. Explain “Prevention Cost” with examplePrevention costs consist of actions taken to prevent defects from occurring the first place.Quality planning, formal technical reviews, test equipment, training …6. Explain “Appraisal Cost” with exampleAppraisal costs consist of measuring, evaluating, and auditing products or services for conformance to standards and specifications.Inspection and testing of products, Equipment calibration and maintenance, Processing and reporting inspection data…7.What are the components of software quality assurance?Software testing, quality control, software configuration management8. What are the elements of software configuration management?Component identification, version control, configuration building, change control.9. Why change control is the key role in the Software ConfigurationManagement?SCM answers Who, What, When, and Why.Who made the changes?What changes were made to the software?When were the changes made?Why were the changes made?10. What are the main responsibilities of SQA group?The SQA group works with the software project during its early stages to establish plans, standards, and procedures that will add value to the software project and satisfy the project constraints and the organization’s policies.The SQA group reviews project tasks and audits software work products throughout the SDLC lifecycle and provides management with visibility as to whether the software project is adhering to its established objectives and standards.11. Why do Dev people think that SQA group arespies tomanagement?12. What is CMMI?Capability Maturity Model Integration——即软件能力成熟度模型集成其目的是帮助软件企业对软件工程过程进行管理和改进，增强开发与改进能力，从而能按时地、不超预算地开发出高质量的软件。

哈工威夏令营英语问题(一)

哈工威夏令营英语问题(一)
哈工威夏令营英语问题
1. 缺乏实际应用
•学生只学习英语的语法和单词，缺乏实际运用的机会。

•没有足够的英语环境和实际情境来提升学生的口语表达能力。

2. 老师授课方式单一
•老师在课堂上只使用传统的讲解和问答方式，缺乏趣味性和互动性。

•学生对于枯燥的讲解课容易失去兴趣，影响学习效果。

3. 学习内容单调
•学生只学习了一些基础的词汇和语法知识，缺乏更深入、更广泛的学习内容。

•没有引入其他领域的知识，限制了学生的语言发展和认知能力的提升。

4. 缺乏个性化学习
•每位学生的英语水平和学习需求各不相同，但教学内容和进度都较为统一。

•没有针对个别学生制定特殊的学习计划，导致学生进步的速度不一致。

5. 缺乏多媒体学习资源
•教材和教具使用传统的纸质书籍和黑板，缺乏多媒体学习资源的应用。

•没有丰富的音视频教学内容，影响学生的视听学习体验。

6. 缺乏英语交流机会
•授课方式偏向于单向传递知识，缺乏学生之间的互动和沟通。

•学生很少有机会用英语和其他学生进行交流，限制了口语表达的机会。

7. 缺乏与实际情境结合的学习
•学生只在课堂上学习英语，缺乏与实际情境结合的学习机会。

•没有组织实地考察、英语角和其他实际活动，无法让学生在真实环境中应用所学的英语知识。

以上就是哈工威夏令营英语问题的一些相关问题。

解决这些问题可以更好地提升学生的英语学习效果，增加学习的趣味性和实际应用性。

QA常见面试问题答与问(English)

QA常见面试问题答与问(English)Interview questions on WinRunner1.How you used WinRunner in your project? - Yes, I have been using WinRunnerfor creating automated scripts for GUI, functional and regressiontesting of the AUT.2.Explain WinRunner testing process? - WinRunner testing process involvessix main stageso Create GUI Map File so that WinRunner can recognize the GUIobjects in the application being testedo Create test scripts by recording, programming, or acombination of both. While recording tests, insertcheckpoints where you want to check the response of theapplication being tested.o Debug Test: run tests in Debug mode to make sure they runsmoothlyo Run Tests: run tests in Verify mode to test your application.o View Results: determines the success or failure of thetests.o Report Defects: If a test run fails due to a defect in the application being tested, you can report information aboutthe defect directly from the Test Results window.3.What is contained in the GUI map? - WinRunner stores information itlearns about a window or object in a GUI Map. When WinRunner runs a test, it uses the GUI map to locate objects. It reads an object.s description in the GUI map and then looks for an object with the same properties in the application being tested. Each of these objects in the GUI Map file will be having a logical name and a physical description. There are 2 types of GUI Map files. Global GUI Map file: a single GUI Map file for the entire application. GUI Map File per Test: WinRunnerautomatically creates a GUI Map file for each test created.4.How does WinRunner recognize objects on the application? - WinRunneruses the GUI Map file to recognize objects on the application. When WinRunner runs a test, it uses the GUI map to locate objects. It readsan object.s description in the GUI map and then looks for an object with the same properties in the application being tested.5.Have you created test scripts and what is contained in the testscripts? - Yes I have created test scripts. It contains the statement in Mercury Interactive.s Test Script Language (TSL). These statements appear as a test script in a test window. You can then enhance your recorded test script, either by typing in additional TSL functions and programming elements or by using WinRunner.s visual programming tool,the Function Generator.6.How does WinRunner evaluate test results? - Following each test run,WinRunner displays the results in a report. The report details all the major events that occurred during the run, such as checkpoints, error messages, system messages, or user messages. If mismatches are detected at checkpoints during the test run, you can view the expected results and the actual results from the Test Results window.7.Have you performed debugging of the scripts? - Yes, I have performeddebugging of scripts. We can debug the script by executing the script in the debug mode. We can also debug script using the Step, Step Into, Step out functionalities provided by the WinRunner.8.How do you run your test scripts? - We run tests in Verify mode to testyour application. Each time WinRunner encounters a checkpoint in the test script, it compares the current data of the application being tested to the expected data captured earlier. If any mismatches are found, WinRunner captures them as actual results.9.How do you analyze results and report the defects? - Following each testrun, WinRunner displays the results in a report. The report details all the major events that occurred during the run, such as checkpoints, error messages, system messages, or user messages. If mismatches are detected at checkpoints during the test run, you can view the expected results and the actual results from the Test Results window. If a test run fails due to a defect in the application being tested, you can report information about the defect directly from the Test Results window. This information is sent via e-mail to the quality assurance manager, whotracks the defect until it is fixed.10.What is the use of Test Director software? - TestDirector is MercuryInteractive.s software test management tool. It helps quality assurancepersonnel plan and organize the testing process. With TestDirector you can create a database of manual and automated tests, build test cycles, run tests, and report and track defects. You can also create reports and graphs to help review the progress of planning tests, running tests, and tracking defects before a software release.11.Have you integrated your automated scripts from TestDirector? - Whenyou work with WinRunner, you can choose to save your tests directly to your TestDirector database or while creating a test case in the TestDirector we can specify whether the script in automated or manual.And if it is automated script then TestDirector will build a skeleton for the script that can be later modified into one which could be usedto test the AUT.12.What are the different modes of recording? - There are two type ofrecording in WinRunner. Context Sensitive recording records the operations you perform on your application by identifying Graphical User Interface (GUI) objects. Analog recording records keyboard input, mouse clicks, and the precise x- and y-coordinates traveled by the mousepointer across the screen.13.What is the purpose of loading WinRunner Add-Ins? - Add-Ins are usedin WinRunner to load functions specific to the particular add-in to the memory. While creating a script only those functions in the add-in selected will be listed in the function generator and while executing the script only those functions in the loaded add-in will be executed else WinRunner will give an error message saying it does not recognizethe function.14.What are the reasons that WinRunner fails to identify an object on theGUI? - WinRunner fails to identify an object in a GUI due to various reasons. The object is not a standard windows object. If the browser used is not compatible with the WinRunner version, GUI Map Editor will not be able to learn any of the objects displayed in the browser window.15.What is meant by the logical name of the object? - An object.s logicalname is determined by its class. In most cases, the logical name is thelabel that appears on an object.16.If the object does not have a name then what will be the logical name? -If the object does not have a name then the logical name could be theattached text.17.What is the different between GUI map and GUI map files? - The GUI mapis actually the sum of one or more GUI map files. There are two modes for organizing GUI map files. Global GUI Map file: a single GUI Map file for the entire application. GUI Map File per Test: WinRunner automatically creates a GUI Map file for each test created. GUI Map file is a file which contains the windows and the objects learned by the WinRunner with its logical name and their physical description.18.How do you view the contents of the GUI map? - GUI Map editor displaysthe content of a GUI Map. We can invoke GUI Map Editor from the Tools Menu in WinRunner. The GUI Map Editor displays the various GUI Map files created and the windows and objects learned in to them with their logicalname and physical description.19.When you create GUI map do you record all the objects of specificobjects? - If we are learning a window then WinRunner automatically learns all the objects in the window else we will we identifying those object, which are to be learned in a window, since we will be working with only those objects while creating scripts.LoadRunner interview questions1.What is load testing? - Load testing is to test that if the applicationworks fine with the loads that result from large number of simultaneous users, transactions and to determine weather it can handle peak usageperiods.2.What is Performance testing? - Timing for both read and updatetransactions should be gathered to determine whether system functions are being performed in an acceptable timeframe. This should be done standalone and then in a multi user environment to determine the effect of multiple transactions on the timing of a single transaction.3.Did u use LoadRunner? What version? - Yes. Version 7.2.4.Explain the Load testing process? -Step 1: Planning the test. Here, we develop a clearly defined test plan to ensure the test scenarios we develop will accomplish load-testing objectives. Step 2: Creating Vusers. Here, we create Vuser scripts that contain tasks performed by each Vuser, tasks performed by Vusers as awhole, and tasks measured as transactions. Step 3: Creating the scenario.A scenario describes the events that occur during a testing session.It includes a list of machines, scripts, and Vusers that run during the scenario. We create scenarios using LoadRunner Controller. We can create manual scenarios as well as goal-oriented scenarios. In manual scenarios, we define the number of Vusers, the load generator machines, and percentage of Vusers to be assigned to each script. For web tests, we may create a goal-oriented scenario where we define the goal that our test has to achieve. LoadRunner automatically builds a scenario for us.Step 4: Running the scenario.We emulate load on the server by instructing multiple Vusers to perform tasks simultaneously. Before the testing, we set the scenario configuration and scheduling. We can run the entire scenario, Vuser groups, or individual Vusers. Step 5: Monitoring the scenario.We monitor scenario execution using the LoadRunner online runtime, transaction, system resource, Web resource, Web server resource, Web application server resource, database server resource, network delay, streaming media resource, firewall server resource, ERP server resource, and Java performance monitors. Step 6: Analyzing test results. During scenario execution, LoadRunner records the performance of the application under different loads. We use LoadRunner.s graphs and reports to analyze the application.s performance.5.When do you do load and performance Testing? - We perform load testingonce we are done with interface (GUI) testing. Modern system architectures are large and complex. Whereas single user testing primarily on functionality and user interface of a system component, application testing focuses on performance and reliability of an entire system. For example, a typical application-testing scenario might depict 1000 users logging in simultaneously to a system. This gives rise to issues such as what is the response time of the system, does it crash, will it go with different software applications and platforms, can it hold so many hundreds and thousands of users, etc. This is when we setdo load and performance testing.6.What are the components of LoadRunner? - The components of LoadRunnerare The Virtual User Generator, Controller, and the Agent process, LoadRunner Analysis and Monitoring, LoadRunner Books Online.7.What Component of LoadRunner would you use to record a Script? - TheVirtual User Generator (VuGen) component is used to record a script.It enables you to develop Vuser scripts for a variety of applicationtypes and communication protocols.8.What Component of LoadRunner would you use to play Back the script inmulti user mode? - The Controller component is used to playback the script in multi-user mode. This is done during a scenario run where a vuser script is executed by a number of vusers in a group.9.What is a rendezvous point? - You insert rendezvous pointsinto Vuserscripts to emulate heavy user load on the server. Rendezvous pointsinstruct Vusers to wait during test execution for multiple Vusers to arrive at a certain point, in order that they may simultaneously perform a task. For example, to emulate peak load on the bank server, you can insert a rendezvous point instructing 100 Vusers to deposit cashinto their accounts at the same time.10.What is a scenario? - A scenario defines the events that occur duringeach testing session. For example, a scenario defines and controls the number of users to emulate, the actions to be performed, and the machines on which the virtual users run their emulations.11.Explain the recording mode for web Vuser script? - We use VuGen to developa Vuser script by recording a user performing typical business processeson a client application. VuGen creates the script by recording the activity between the client and the server. For example, in web based applications, VuGen monitors the client end of the database and traces all the requests sent to, and received from, the database server. We use VuGen to: Monitor the communication between the application and the server; Generate the required function calls; and Insert the generatedfunction calls into a Vuser script.12.Why do you create parameters? - Parameters are like script variables.They are used to vary input to the server and to emulate real users.Different sets of data are sent to the server each time the script is run. Better simulate the usage model for more accurate testing from the Controller; one script can emulate many different users on the system.13.What is correlation? Explain the difference between automaticcorrelation and manual correlation? - Correlation is used to obtain data which are unique for each run of the script and which are generated bynested queries. Correlation provides the value to avoid errors arising out of duplicate values and also optimizing the code (to avoid nested queries). Automatic correlation is where we set some rules for correlation. It can be application server specific. Here values are replaced by data which are created by these rules. In manual correlation, the value we want to correlate is scanned and create correlation is usedto correlate.14.How do you find out where correlation is required? Give few examplesfrom your projects? - Two ways:First we can scan for correlations, and see the list of values which can becorrelated. From this we can picka value to be correlated. Secondly, we can record two scripts and comparethem. We can look up the difference file to see for the values which needed to be correlated. In my project, there was a unique id developed for each customer, it was nothing but Insurance Number, it was generated automatically and it was sequential and this value was unique. I had to correlate this value, in order to avoid errors while running my script.I did using scan for correlation.15.Where do you set automatic correlation options? - Automatic correlationfrom web point of view can be set in recording options and correlation tab. Here we can enable correlation for the entire script and choose either issue online messages or offline actions, where we can define rules for that correlation. Automatic correlation for database can be done using show output window and scan for correlation and picking the correlate query tab and choose which query value we want to correlate.If we know the specific value to be correlated, we just do create correlation for the value and specify how the value to be created.16.What is a function to capture dynamic values in the web Vuser script?- Web_reg_save_param function saves dynamic data information to aparameter.17.When do you disable log in Virtual User Generator, When do you choosestandard and extended logs? - Once we debug our script and verify that it is functional, we can enable logging for errors only. When we adda script to a scenario, logging is automatically disabled.Standard LogOption:When you selectStandard log, it creates a standard log of functions and messages sent during script execution to use for debugging. Disable this option forlarge load testing scenarios. When you copy a script to a scenario, logging is automatically disabledExtended Log Option: Select extended log to create an extended log, including warnings and other messages. Disable this option for large load testing scenarios. When you copy a script to a scenario, logging is automatically disabled. We can specify which additional information should be added to the extendedlog using the Extended log options.18.How do you debug a LoadRunner script? - VuGen contains two options tohelp debug Vuser scripts-the Run Step by Step command and breakpoints.The Debug settings in the Options dialog box allow us to determine the extent of the trace to be performed during scenario execution. The debug information is written to the Output window. We can manually set the message class within your script using the lr_set_debug_message function. This is useful if we want to receive debug information abouta small section of the script only.19.How do you write user defined functions in LR? Give me few functionsyou wrote in your previous project? - Before we create the User Defined functions we need to create the externallibrary (DLL) with the function. We add this library to VuGen bin directory. Once the library is added then we assign user defined function as a parameter. The function should have the following format: __declspec (dllexport) char* <function name>(char*, char*)Examples of user defined functions are as follows:GetVersion, GetCurrentTime, GetPltform are some of the user defined functions used in my earlierproject.20.What are the changes you can make in run-time settings? - The Run TimeSettings that we make are: a) Pacing - It has iteration count. b) Log - Under this we have Disable Logging Standard Log and c) Extended Think Time - In think time we have two options like Ignore think time and Replay think time. d) General - Under general tab we can set the vusers as process or as multithreading and whether each step as a transaction.21.Where do you set Iteration for Vuser testing? - We set Iterations inthe Run Time Settings of the VuGen. The navigation for this is Run time settings, Pacing tab, set number of iterations.22.How do you perform functional testing under load? - Functionality underload can be tested by running several Vusers concurrently. By increasingthe amount of Vusers, we can determine how much load the server cansustain.23.What is Ramp up? How do you set this? - This option is used to graduallyincrease the amount of Vusers/load on the server. An initial value is set and a value to wait between intervals can be specified. To set Ramp Up, go to ‘Scenario Scheduling Options’ 24.What is the advantage of running the Vuser as thread? - VuGen providesthe facility to use multithreading. This enables more Vusers to be runpergenerator. If the Vuser is run as a process, the same driver program is loaded into memory for each Vuser, thus taking up a large amount of memory. This limits the number of Vusers that can be run on a single generator. If the Vuser is run as a thread, only one instance of the driver program is loaded into memory for the given number of Vusers (say 100). Each thread shares the memory of the parent driver program, thus enabling more Vusers to be run per generator. 25.If you want to stop the execution of your script on error, how do youdo that? - The lr_abort function aborts the execution of a Vuser script.It instructs the Vuser to stop executing the Actions section, execute the vuser_end section and end the execution. This function is useful when you need to manually abort a script execution as a result of a specific error condition. When you end a script using this function, the Vuser is assigned the status "Stopped". For this to take effect, we have to first uncheck the .Continue on error. option in Run-TimeSettings.26.What is the relation between Response Time and Throughput? - TheThroughput graph shows the amount of data in bytes that the Vusers received from the server in a second. When we compare this with the transaction response time, we will notice that as throughput decreased, the response time also decreased. Similarly, the peak throughput and highest response time would occur approximately at the same time.27.Explain the Configuration of your systems? - The configuration of oursystems refers to that of the client machines on which we run the Vusers.The configuration of any client machine includes its hardware settings, memory, operating system, software applications, development tools, etc.This system component configuration should match with the overall systemconfiguration that would include the network infrastructure, the web server, the database server, and any other components that go with this larger system so as to achieve the load testing objectives.28.How do you identify the performance bottlenecks? - PerformanceBottlenecks can be detected by using monitors. These monitors might be application server monitors, web server monitors, database server monitors and network monitors. They help in finding out the troubled area in our scenario which causes increased response time. The measurements made are usually performance response time, throughput,hits/sec, network delay graphs, etc.29.If web server, database and Network are all fine where could be theproblem? - The problem could be in the system itself or in the application server or in the code written for the application.30.How did you find web server related issues? - Using Web resource monitorswe can find the performance of web servers. Using these monitors we can analyze throughput on the web server, number of hits per second that occurred during scenario, the number of http responses per second, thenumber of downloaded pages per second.31.How did you find database related issues? - By running .Database. monitorand help of .Data Resource Graph. we can find database related issues.E.g. You can specify the resource you want to measure on before runningthe controller and than you can see database related issues32.Explain all the web recording options?33.What is the difference between Overlay graph and Correlate graph? -Overlay Graph: It overlay the content of two graphs that shares a common x-axis. Left Y-axis on the merged graph show.s the current graph.s value & Right Y-axis show the value of Y-axis of the graph that was merged.Correlate Graph: Plot the Y-axis of two graphs against each other. The active graph.s Y-axis becomes X-axis of merged graph. Y-axis of the graph that was merged becomes merged graph.s Y-axis.34.How did you plan the Load? What are the Criteria? - Load test is plannedto decide the number of users, what kind of machines we are going to use and from where they are run. It is based on 2 important documents, Task Distribution Diagram and Transaction profile. Task Distribution Diagram gives us the information on number of users for a particular transaction and the time of the load. The peak usage and off-usage aredecided from this Diagram. Transaction profile gives us the information about the transactions name and their priority levels with regard tothe scenario we are deciding.35.What does vuser_init action contain? - Vuser_init action containsprocedures to login to a server.36.What does vuser_end action contain? - Vuser_end section contains logoff procedures.37.What is think time? How do you change the threshold? - Think time isthe time that a real user waits between actions. Example: When a user receives data from a server, the user may wait several seconds to review the data before responding. This delay is known as the think time.Changing the Threshold: Threshold level is the level below which the recorded think time will be ignored. The default value is five (5) seconds. We can change the think time threshold in the Recording optionsof the Vugen.38.What is the difference between standard log and extended log? - Thestandard log sends a subset of functions and messages sent during script execution to a log. The subset depends on the Vuser type Extended log sends a detailed script execution messages to the output log. This is mainly used during debugging when we want information about: Parameter substitution. Data returned by the server. Advanced trace.39.Explain the following functions: - lr_debug_message - Thelr_debug_message function sends a debug message to the output log when the specified message class is set. lr_output_message - The lr_output_message function sends notifications to the Controller Output window and the Vuser log file. lr_error_message - The lr_error_message function sends an error message to the LoadRunner Output window.lrd_stmt - The lrd_stmt function associates a character string (usuallya SQL statement) with a cursor. This function sets a SQL statement tobe processed. lrd_fetch - The lrd_fetch function fetches the next rowfrom the result set.40.Throughput - If the throughput scales upward as time progresses andthe number of Vusers increase, this indicates that the bandwidth is sufficient. If the graphwere to remain relatively flat as the numberof Vusers increased, it wouldbe reasonable to conclude that the bandwidth is constraining the volumeofdata delivered.41.Types of Goals in Goal-Oriented Scenario - Load Runner provides youwith five different types of goals in a goal oriented scenario:o The number of concurrent Vuserso The number of hits per secondo The number of transactions per secondo The number of pages per minuteo The transaction response time that you want your scenario 42.Analysis Scenario (Bottlenecks): In Running Vuser graph correlated withthe response time graph you can see that as the number of Vusers increases, the average response time of the check itinerary transaction very gradually increases. In other words, the average response time steadilyincreases as the loadincreases. At 56 Vusers, there is a sudden, sharp increase in the averageresponsetime. We say that the test broke the server. That is the mean time before failure (MTBF). The response time clearly began to degrade when there were more than 56 Vusers running simultaneously.43.What is correlation? Explain the difference between automaticcorrelation and manual correlation? - Correlation is used to obtain data which are unique for each run of the script and which are generated by nested queries. Correlation provides the value to avoid errors arising out of duplicate values and also optimizing the code (to avoid nested queries). Automatic correlation is where we set some rules for correlation. It can be application server specific.Here values are replaced by data which are created by these rules. In manual correlation, the value we want to correlate is scanned and create correlation is usedto correlate.44.Where do you set automatic correlation options? - Automatic correlationfrom web point of view, can be set in recording options and correlation tab. Here we can enable correlation for the entire script and choose either issue online messages or offline actions, where we can define rules for that correlation. Automatic correlation for database, can be done using show output window and scan for correlation and picking the correlate query tab and choose which query value we want to correlate.If we know the specific value to be correlated, we just do createcorrelation for the value and specify how the value to be created.45.What is a function to capture dynamic values in the web vuser script?- Web_reg_save_param function saves dynamic data information to aparameter.Software tester (SQA) interview questionsThese questions are used for software tester or SQA (Software Quality Assurance) positions. Refer to The Real World of Software Testing for more information in the field.1.The top management was feeling that when there are any changes in thetechnology being used, development schedules etc, it was a waste of timeto update the Test Plan. Instead, they were emphasizing that you shouldput your time into testing than working on the test plan. Your ProjectManager asked for your opinion. You have argued that Test Plan is veryimportant and you need to update your test plan from time to time. It’snot a waste of time and testing activities would be more effective whenyou have your plan clear. Use some metrics. How you would support yourargument to have the test plan consistently updated all the time.2.The QAI is starting a project to put the CSTE certification online. Theywill use an automated process for recording candidate information,scheduling candidates for exams, keeping track of results and sending out certificates. Write a brief test plan for this new project.3.The project had a very high cost of testing. After going in detail,someone found out that the testers are spending their time on softwarethat doesn’t have too many defects. How will you make sure that thisis correct?4.What are the disadvantages of overtesting?5.What happens to the test plan if the application has a functionalitynot mentioned in the requirements?6.You are given two scenarios to test. Scenario 1 has only one terminalfor entry and processing whereas scenario 2 has several terminals wherethe data input can be made. Assuming that the processing work is thesame, what would be the specific tests that you would perform in Scenario2, which you would not carry on Scenario 1?。

大学英语口语问答大学口语测试问题及答案

大学英语口语问答大学口语测试问题及答案<i>大学口语测试问题及答案,大学英语口语问答技巧</i>1、What do you think you should do while you're young?I think there are quite a few things for us to do while we are young. We should acquire knowledge to better understand the world. We should learn useful skills to prepare ourselves for our future employment. We should engage in meaningful activities and provide help and service for our country. We should also enjoy the good things in life, that is, friendship, love, sports, music, art, travel, etc.2、What qualities do you value most in a young person?There are a lot of qualities that are unique to a young person. What I value most in a young person is, first of all, the quality of being energetic. A young person is like the rising sun in the morning. He is always eager to do what he is interested in. For example, young people like to go dancing and sing songs. The second quality I admire in a young person is the strong will to learn new things, to take in new ideas and to take risks in doing what is important to him or her. Last but not the least, I like the quality of being honest in a young person. Comparatively speaking, young people are more honest than most middle-aged people. They seldom hide their true feelings toward others and they dare to love and dare to hate.3、How would you describe your relationship with your parents?I have a very good relationship with my parents. We are a close family and love each other very much. I like to tell my parents about what I do at school and they are always interested in what I say. And they also share their experience and ideas with me. Since I came to college, there have been some changes in our relationship. When Iwas in middle school, it was usually my parents who did most of the talking when we spent time together. They would have endless advice to me. Now it seems to be the other way around. They tend to do more listening than talking. However the way is, we love and cherish each other all along.4、Do you and your parents believe in different values? Are your parents living models for you?I have very similar values to my parents'. After all, I have acquired most of my values from them. We all believe in being honest, working hard for one's goal, and taking one's responsibilities seriously. In these respects, my parents are my role models. On certain minor issues, however, we do have different values. For example, unlike my father who's a big fan of Beijing Opera, my mother and I couldn't care less about this traditional art.5、What is coincidence? Give an example to illustrate it.A coincidence is the noteworthy alignment of two or more events or circumstances without obvious causal connection. In other words, it is merely a term that a human being thought up in order to be able to explain the thing that nothing else is capable of explaining. Coincidences make great stories. As the old Chinese saying rightly points out, “No coincidences, no stories.“ For example, I ran into a friend of mine in the railway station when I was on a trip in Shanghai. What's more, I thought I should have phoned him before the trip and asked him to meet me at the railway station.6、What can coincidences do? Are they mostly beneficial or harmful?Coincidences may mean different things to different people. Because many coincidences are so interesting, they make good stories. Writers, reporters and story-tellers could make use of such events tomake their stories more entertaining. In this sense, coincidences are useful or beneficial. But to superstitious (迷信的) people, coincidences may be regarded as something supernatural (超自然的) and serve to strengthen their blind faith. They might lead these people to do stupid things to seek good luck or avoid bad luck. That, I guess, would be meaningless or harmful.7、What are some qualities that courageous people have?I think courageous people share a lot in common. First of all, one of the qualities that set them apart from the ordinary people is their willingness to take risks or to sacrifice themselves for the sake of others. Second, most people who are courageous have the will power to overcome fear in the face of danger or in doing what they believe is right. Last but not the least, courageous people are stable in their behavior and do not pretend to be。

哈工程大三下QA英语20个问题

Q&A Questions:The following are questions for you to think about and prepare answers to be checked in class. You’ll draw lots to decide who will answer which question. Your performance in answering the question you pick will contribute to your total score of this term.求学面试1.Why do you choose to further your study instead of going to work aftergraduation?2.Why do you choose to further your study in our university?3.Why do you choose to major in…?4.Why do you choose Harbin Engineering University in your postgraduate study?Tell me a little about Harbin Engineering University from your understanding.5.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?6.Do you think English is quite important in postgraduate study? Why?7.What do you want to do after your postgraduate study?8.Why do you want to get a master’s degree?9.If you failed this time, what will you do in the near future?10.What are your strengths and weaknesses?求职面试11.Please tell me about yourself.12.Why do you want this job?13.What are your salary expectations?14.Where do you see yourself in 5/10 years time?15.What have you done to develop & improve your skills?16.Who is your hero? Who influenced/inspired you most?17.What is your greatest achievement?18.How would you describe yourself in three words?19.How would you describe your personality?20.What animal are you? Please describe an animal that fits your personality.1，3，8Throughout our lives, we will face many choices. We will carefully consider how to take the next step. When I was faced with this problem, I considered that there are too many undergraduates in the community. I should continue to study for a master's degree to improve my social competitiveness. On the other hand, nuclear energy is a hot issue related to human development and progress. Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering is of course my specialty.2，4Throughout our lives, we will face many choices. We will carefully consider how to take the next step. When I was faced with this problem, I considered that Harbin Engineering University is a university with professional characteristics 三海一核，This school has a strong characteristic advantage in nuclear energy. besides,Harbin Engineering University has outstanding historical and cultural heritage, such as military spirit, snow sculpture contest, which increased my interest of studying here 5,11I was graduated from harbin engineering university. my major is Nuclear Engineering and Technology. and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2019. I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.my professional ranking is top 7% .My character is optimistic and easygoing, besides I love to think deeply, fortunately, the character is very suitable for graduate study .what I will study also needs much thought to create new things to develop our industry.6,There is no language more important than English besides Chinese in China.In addition to Chinese in China, no language is more important than English, especially for a person who is about to study.Because we need to see a lot of foreign literature and foreign counterparts, which require English. Besides, Our country is an open country. As an international language, it is very important to master good English skills.Throughout our lives, we will face many choices. We will carefully consider how to take the next step. When I was faced with this problem, I consider that nuclear energy is a hot issue related to human development and progress. Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering is of course my specialty.I want to continue to contribute my own strength to the development of the country’s nuclear energy business.Of course ,Working in your own professional field is also a blessing.9,Throughout our lives, we will face many choices. We will carefully consider how to take the next step. When I was faced with this problem, we may be failed. Of course, even if I fail this time, I will not give up my desire to continue studying. I will work harder to achieve better progress.I will thank the teacher for pointing out my shortcomings and shortcomings.Redouble my efforts and look forward to the next better result10，Everyone has strengths and weaknesses, I am no exception, my strengths are my character. My character is optimistic and easygoing, besides I love to think deeply, fortunately, the character is very suitable for graduate study .what I will study also needs much thought to create new things to develop our industry.Excessive playing online games is my weakness, but is not for the only entertainment, I always believe that if we can concentrate on more kinds of things ,our thanking is open12，Throughout our lives, we will face many choices. We will carefully consider how to take the next step. When I was faced with this problem that why I want this job.There are many reasons for this. First of all, this is what I want to do. Second, I can get the desired income for this job. Third, my profession is very much in line with this work. Finally, This is a company with promising prospects. I believe I can work better here if I work here.Throughout our lives, we will face many choices. Howerer, In my heart, the realization of my own value is much higher than the expectation of salary. I hope I can get my worthwhile salary while contributing to the development process of the company. therefore,Instead of blindly expecting a high salary, I prefer to do your job well. that’s all ,thank you!14,Throughout our lives, we will face many expectation. We will carefully consider how to take the next step. When I was faced with this problem, I considered that prefer to do your job well now. of course, for this question, I hope that after 5 or 10 years I can become an outstanding representative of the industry I work in, which would be a great recognition of my work.15,I have two interests ,the first one is computer games, but is not for the only entertainment, I always believe that if we can concentrate on more kinds of things ,our thanking is open, therefor computer can help me get more new thoughts the other interest is programming, our time is actually a time that we always need solve the problem by computer faster, which needs a good capability of programming16,I think my father is my hero. He taught me how to study and how to become a qualified student. His deepest influence on me is character. Because of him, My character is optimistic and easygoing, besides I love to think deeply, fortunately, the character is very suitable for a good work. what I will do also needs much thought to create new things to develop our industry.17,There are two things I think are my greatest successes. Firstly, My character is optimistic and easygoing, besides I love to think deeply, fortunately, the character is very suitable for a good work. what I will do also needs much thought to create new things to develop our industry. The other one , is programming, our time is actually a time that we always need solve the problem by computer faster, which needs a goodcapability of programming18,19For this question, I have three words, optimistic,imaginative and easygoing. Why I use the two words’ optimistic ,easygoing’ ,because the character is very suitable for a good work.. The other one ‘imaginative’,what I will do also needs much thought to create new things to develop our industry. Therefore ,I use this three words ‘optimistic, imaginative and easygoing’ to describe myself.20,This is a very interesting question. I think my character is like a cow. Why did I say this? Because My character is optimistic and easygoing, besides I love to think deeply,This is very much in line with the cattle's practical character.cow is hard working character. Besides , I love to think deeply, fortunately, the character is very suitable for a good work. Morver, the cow is also very imaginative.。

QUESTION大学综合英语口语问题

1. What are the two things that the writer has always wanted to doWrite and live on a farm.2. Why does the writer think that his life in the country is of the self-reliant type and satisfyingBecause they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. On the other hand, they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. Is life in the country easy for the writer and his familyNo. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. What was their first winter likeThey were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5. What happened when the first spring came Of the two floods the author describes, what does the second one actually refer toWhen the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. What decision did the writer make in the following yearHe decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. What does the writer have to do in order to write his storiesHe has to crawl into black-bear dens for Sports Illustrated, hitch up dogsled racing teams for Smithsonian magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for Science Digest, and canoe through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for Destinations.8. Insurance is important to a Western family. How do the Dohertys cope with this problemAs for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical insurance policy and the policy on their two cars.9. How do the writer and his family manage to live on a comparatively low income in the countryThey cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standards of living. For example: they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. What does the writer think are the special qualities necessary for leading a life the way they doA tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. How does the writer think he and his family will feel when they have to leave the farm somedayThey will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what t hey’ve been able to accomplish.12. What did the writer and his family choose to live in the country for Have they finally realized their dreamThey chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. They have finally realized their dream.13. In what ways does the author think that the quality of life has improved forhim and his family14. In your opinion, which is better, living in the country or living in the city Give your reasons.15. What do you think are possible ways to improve the quality of our livesUnit 21. Why did Barbara Carter speak proudly of her great-great-grandfatherBecause she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.2. Why did the author travel to Henson's last homeBecause this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Under-ground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.3. What was the Underground Railroad Who forged itThe Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe house through which slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained freedom.4. Why did the author want to tell the readers the stories of the heroes of the Underground RailroadThe author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes.5. How did John Parker win his freedomHe saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom.6. Why did some people try to capture John ParkerBecause he helped the slaves escape.7. Why did Levi Coffin, a white man, help black slaves to freedomBecause he was driven by religious conviction.8. What risks did Coffin run while helping slavesCoffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.9. What difficulties did the slaves have in travelling the Underground Railroad to freedomThey had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.10. Why did many slaves go to CanadaBecause slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runways to settle their virgin land.11. Why did Henson decide to escapeBecause he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family.12. What help did the Hensons receive on the way to safety and freedomIn Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N.Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.13. Both Josiah Henson and Uncle Tom are slaves. But in the eyes of Barbara Carter, they are different. In what way is Josiah Henson different from Uncle Tom14. We know slavery was abolished more than one hundred years ago. Why does the author remind Americans of that part of history now15. Black Americans have made great progress in getting full equality. Do you think there is still much left to be done Give examples to support your point of view.Unit 31. In the author's boyhood, did he have to carry keys with him if he stayed out late at nightNo.2. Do people nowadays keep up the custom of leaving the front door on the latch at nightNo.3. What has taken the place of the era when people could safely keep their front door unlockedIt has been replaced by an era when people employ various security devices at home./It has been replaces by an atmosphere of fear and distrust.4. What can be commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant homesSmall notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.is the insurance comp any’s intention of running an ad with a picture showing a padlock attached to a kid’s bicycleThe insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.6. What does the author think is the new atmosphere of American lifeThe atmosphere of fear and distrust7. Why do big American companies demand that their employees pass in and out of their work place with an access cardBecause they feel threatened and want to keep outsiders away.8. Are airports still a place of education and fun today Why or why notNo. they are by now the most sophisticated of security sites9. What function do people think electronic X-ray equipment can perform now at airport securityIt is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.are businessmen buying new machines to analyze a telephone caller’s voiceTo tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.what excuse do people resort to call these means Does the author think they are justified in doing soAll is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.12. According to the author, what may be the legacy we remember best when we recall this eraWe may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.Unit 51. When and where did the writer write the three “thank you” lettersHe wrote them on a ship on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.2. What made the writer as a cook extremely busy on the Thanksgiving Day when his ship was sailing to the island of TulagiPreparing a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey made the writer extremely busy.3. What was the writer thinking about on the deck after the day’s hard workThe writer was thinking about Thanksgiving.4. What then did he decide to doHe decided to show gratitude to those who had helped him in his life.5. Why did the writer feel ashamed when he thought about the people that he wanted to express his gratitude toHe had always accepted what they had done for him, but never expressed to any of them a simple “ Thank you.”6. Who did he finally decide to write toHe decided to write to his dad, his grandma, and the Nelson, his grammar school principal.7. What did his father do that left a lasting impression on the writerHis father had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of books and reading8. What did the writer remember about the Reverend NelsonHe remembered that each morning Nelson would open the school with a prayer over his assembled students.9. What did the writer say in his letter to his grandmotherHis grandmother had taught him how to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. Added to this, she had often cooked delicious food for him. All in all, she had sprinkled his life with stardust.10. How did the writer feel when he read the replies from his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother WhyHis reading of their letters left him not only astonished but more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.11. What did the writer learn from the writing of the three "thank you" letters The writer learn ed that one should learn to express appreciation for others’ efforts.12. What did the writer wish for all people when another Thanksgiving was drawing nearThe writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.Unit 61. What made Sue and Johnsy decide to set up a joint studioThey found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that they set up a joint studio.2. According to the doctor, how would Johnsy be able to recover from pneumonia Johnsy would be able to recover from pneumonia if she wanted to live.3. What had been Johnsy’s ambition before she fell illShe wanted to paint the Bay of Naples some day.4. What could Johnsy see whole lying in bedShe could see a bare yard, and on an old ivy vine climbing half way up the brick wall.5. Why did Jonhnsy count the leavesBecause she thought that she would die when the last leaf fell.6. Was Behrman successful in his career How do you knowNo. Because in the text the author mentioned that Behrman was a failure in art. For forty years he had been always about to paint a masterpiece, without ever actually starting one.7. How did Behrman react when he heard of Johnsy’s fancyHe was upset that Johnsy should have had such a silly idea.8. Why did Sue and Behrman look out the window fearfully at the ivy vineBecause they were afraid that Johnsy would die if the leaves on it were all gone.9. What did Johnsy see out of her window the next morningShe saw the last leaf on the vine.10. What effect did the last leaf produce on JohnsyIt rekindled her will to live. And she realized that it was a sin to want to die.11. How come Old Behrman caught pneumonia tooHe caught pneumonia because he painted the last leaf on a rainy and cold night in the yard and was wet through.12. Did Behrman finish his masterpiece eventually Explain.Yes, he finished his masterpiece eventually. It was his fine painting of the last leaf, the painting the saved Johnsy.。

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