2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07

2020届高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)07

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

1.The dark colors of the furniture in dining room are _______ by the brightness of the walls.

A. balanced

B. banned

C. based

D. breathed

【答案】A

【解析】balance“弥补”，符合语境。句意：餐厅家具的深色被墙壁的亮度所弥补。

2.______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.

A. Benefits

B. Barriers

C. Burdens

D. Borders

【答案】B

【解析】benefits利益，好处；barriers障碍；burden重担，重负，责任；borders边缘，边境，国界。句意：通往成功路上的障碍不能打败我们，相反，它们只会让我们更强大。

3.Remember th at customers don’t _______ prices in that city.

A. bargain with

B. bargain about

C. quarrel about

D. argue about

【答案】B

【解析】bargain with和某人讲价；bargain about就某物讲价；quarrel about吵架；argue about争论某事。bargain about是就某物讨价还价。句意：一定记住在这个城市顾客是不能讲价的。本句中customers和prices

是讲价的关系。

4.In this article, you need to _______ general statements with specific examples.

A. back up

B. break up

C. bring up

D. blow up

【答案】A

【解析】back up支持；bring up提出，抚养，呕吐；break up结束，(使)破碎，放假，(使)散开；blow up(使)爆炸，炸掉，毁掉，炸毁，破坏，爆发。句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。

5.Don’t you know there is a ____ against smoking in the chemistry lab?

A. base

B. ban

C. deal

D. block

【答案】B

【解析】base基础；ban禁止；deal交易；block街区。a ban against/doing sth“禁止某事/做某事”。句意：你难道不知道在化学实验室里禁止吸烟吗？

6.With the day of the festival approaching, the children can ______ contain their excitement.

A. blindly

B. barely

C. blankly

D. badly

【答案】B

【解析】barely“几乎不”，符合语境。句意：随着节日的临近，孩子们几乎抑制不住自己的兴奋之情。

7.This experience teaches me a lesson: Never judge a person simply ________ the first impression.

A. on behalf of

B. because of

C. on the basis of

D. at the bottom of

【答案】C

【解析】on behalf of代表；because of因为；on the basis of 以……为基础；at the bottom of在……的底部。

句意：这段经历给了我一个教训：永远不要仅仅根据第一印象来判断一个人。

8.I had trouble telli ng Pedro he’d lost his job. I started _______ and talking about one door closing and another door opening.

A. beating a dead horse

B. beating the bushes

C. beating around the bush

D. beating the bushes

【答案】C

【解析】beat a dead horse炒冷饭，白费口舌，浪费精力，徒劳无功；beat the bushes进行彻底搜查，搜寻猎物，搜寻，物色；beat around the bush拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击，说话绕圈子；beat the bushes进行

彻底搜查，搜寻猎物，搜寻，物色。句意：告诉佩德罗已丢了工作我怕会有麻烦，于是我开始拐

弯抹角说一扇门关闭了另一扇门就会打开。

9.I wonder what will _______ my daughter. As well as endless homework, she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.

A. approve of

B. become of

C. blow down

D. belong to

【答案】B

【解析】become of(常与what连用)：(人或事物的)结果是(怎样)，遭遇(如何)。句意：我想知道我女儿怎么样了？除了有做不完的家庭作业，她还承受了其他一些如复习和背诵的主要学习负担。

10.When we learned that it was not _______ we would go to a restaurant of luxury, we all felt on the top of the world because it was _______ that we last enjoyed ourselves.

A. long before, before long

B. long before, long before

C. before long; before long

D. before long, long before

【答案】B

【解析】第一空是固定句式：It’s not long before...不久就……，before引导时间状语从句；第二空是强调句型，It’s +强调部分+that...，强调long before。句意：当我们得知不久我们就要去豪华餐厅时，我

们感觉我们站在了世界的顶端，因为我们好久没有这么开心过了。

11.We recently did a simple experiment, which happens to illustrate how children’s knowledge o f what a hero is like determines their _______.

A. background

B. basis

C. benefit

D. behavior

【答案】D

【解析】behavior“行为”，符合语境。句意：我们最近做了一个简单的实验，它解释了孩子们了解的英雄人物是什么样的人就决定着他们的行为。

12.While many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is _______ doubt the largest.

A. before

B. beside

C. beyond

D. below

【答案】C

【解析】beyond doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境。句意：虽然许多中国节日都是为了纪念祖先，毫无疑问，清明节是最隆重的。

13.After hours of walking, Emma was so tired and hungry that her legs were beginning to give way _______ her.

A. beside

B. behind

C. beyond

D. beneath

【答案】D

【解析】beside 旁边；behind 后边；beyond超出；beneath下面。根据her legs在下面得知用介词beneath。

句意：在走了几小时之后，艾玛如此累和饿以至于快要摔倒了。

14.A clean environment can help the city _______ the Olympics, which in return will promote its economic development.

A. beg for

B. benefit from

C. bid for

D. bring in

【答案】C

【解析】beg for乞求；benefit from从……中获益；bid for投标争取；bring in收获，得到，引进。句意：一个清洁的环境可以有助于这个城市申办奥运会，这反过来又会促进该市的经济发展。

15.Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must ______ it in mind that the pains-taking effort we have will pay off in the long run.

A. benefit

B. bear

C. balance

D. beat

【答案】B

【解析】bear...in mind“记住”，符合语境。句意：暂时的失败不可怕。我们必须记住，从长远来看，我们所付出的努力是会得到回报的。

16.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a _______ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.

A. bonus

B. breakthrough

C. budget

D. blow

【答案】B

【解析】bonus奖金，红利；breakthrough突破，重大进展；budget预算；blow打击。句意：尽管完全了解这种病的病因可能还需要几年，但不久就能在此病的治疗上取得突破性的进展。

17.The spring breezes gently _______ her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.

A. brushed

B. bathed

C. bumped

D.buried

【答案】A

【解析】brushed掠过；bathed沐浴；bumped撞上，碰上；buried隐藏，掩蔽。句意：春风轻轻掠过她的脸颊，一切都披上了绿装。

18.The government has taken measures to _______ the prices of daily necessities to keep the market stable.

A. blow down

B. break down

C. bring about

D. bring down

【答案】D

【解析】blow down吹倒；break down抛锚，出故障，失败，分解，中断；bring about引起，实现，导致；

bring down降低。句意：政府已经采取措施降低日常必需品的价格来保持市场稳定。

19.He is very aware of what topics he should and should not _______ at the conference.

A. bring back

B. bring about

C. bring up

D. bring in

【答案】C

【解析】bring back使恢复；bring about带来；bring up提出；bring in引进。句意：在会议上，他很清楚自己应该和不应该提出什么样的话题。

20.We all _______ a sigh of relief when the news came whether no one was injured in the accident.

A. balanced

B. bore

C. breathed

D. blessed

【答案】C

【解析】breathe a sigh of relief：松了一口气，松了口气，宽慰地舒一口气。句意：当听到事故中没有人受伤的消息传来，我们大家都松了一口气。

21.When the reached the top of the hill, they _______ so they had to stop for a rest.

A. held their breath

B. got their breath back

C. lost their breath

D. out of breath

【答案】C

【解析】hold one’s breath屏住呼吸；get one’s breath back喘过气来；lose their breath喘不过气来；out of breath 上气不接下气(不可以作谓语)。句意：当他到达山顶的时候，他们喘不过气来，因此他们不得不停下来休息一会。

22.At least 30 percent of the government speeches abandon _______ tones and embraced the most popular cyber words developed by Chinese netizens in the past year.

A. broken

B. bureaucratic

C. blind

D. broad

【答案】B

【解析】broken违反的，不守约的，(语言)拙劣的，结结巴巴的；bureaucratic官僚的；blind盲目的；broad 概括的。句意：至少百分之三十的政府演讲摒弃了官腔并接受中国网民在过去的一年中开发的最流行的网络词汇。

23.The audience _______ into laughter when the clown took a fall.

A. burst

B. brush

C. breathe

D. bend

【答案】A

【解析】burst突然；brush刷；breathe呼吸；bend弯曲。句意：小丑摔了一跤，观众哄堂大笑。burst into laughter“突然大笑”。

24.Scientists hope to _______ soon in their fight against heart disease.

A. break up

B. break out

C. break through

D. break in

【答案】C

【解析】break up分解，打断；break out爆发，发生；break through突破；break in闯入，打断。句意：科学家们希望能尽快在应对心脏病方面有所突破。

25.The best way to deal with complex problems is to _______ them _______ into smaller problems.

A. break, down

B. break, in

C. break, out

D. break, through

【答案】A

【解析】break...down into...“把……分解成……”，符合语境。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法就是把他们分成小问题，更容易处理这些问题。

26.Critical thinkers have the courage to challenge conventional thinking while most of us tend to follow it

_______.

A. bitterly

B. blindly

C. awfully

D. badly

【答案】B

【解析】blindly“盲目地”，符合语境。句意：批判性思维的人有勇气去挑战传统的思维方式，而我们中很多人倾向于盲从它。

27.China Business Daily reported the 60% discounts on some Beijing-shanghai flights have now slipped back to 20% when _______ one day in advance.

A. bought

B. broadened

C. budgeted

D. booked

【答案】D

【解析】book“预定”，符合语境。句意：如果提前一天预订，从北京到上海的机票折扣从百分之60下降到百分之20。

28.With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, of which up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and _______ their confidence.

A. breaking up

B. bumping up

C. building up

D. bringing up

【答案】C

【解析】build up“逐步建立，增进”，符合语境。句意：在课程改革的帮助下，学生享受各种各样的课外活动，其中多达一半的活动旨在增强他们的体力和建立他们的信心。

29.We have to give the users something new in addition to what we’ve already offered, which is the only way to _______ the appeal of the website.

A. bounce

B. broaden

C. burden

D. boom

【答案】B

【解析】bounce(使)弹起，弹回；broaden拓宽；burden使……负重担，加负担于……；boom迅速增长，趋于繁荣。句意：出来一些我们已经提供的东西以外，我们还要给用户提供一些新的东西。这是

唯一的一个拓宽网站影响力的方法。

30.I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be _______ to think of a better one.

A. bored

B. buried

C. blocked

D. bothered

【答案】D

【解析】bother“麻烦，费心，操心”，符合语境。句意：句意：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。

二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)

King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family. He took great care to ___1___ his people’s needs and they lived happily.

However, King Evan used to hear his court(宫廷)men say that people in his kingdom always ___2___ him for

various reasons. One day, he secretly took a trip around his land to find out what made his countrymen feel

___3___. However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great ___4___.

He decided to ___5___ a huge boulder(巨石)in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by.

___6___ his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to ___7___ what would happen next.

The boulder almost covered half of the road and many wealthy people simply walked around the boulder.

Nobody really seemed to care about the boulder ___8___ the movements of vehicles.

The king’s court men also saw the boulder but did ___9___ to move it away. Instead, they bad-mouthed the

___10___ for not maintaining the road properly. These were the people whom the king ___11___ to be loyal! The king was shocked to ___12___ their words.

A fruit seller walked along the road with his fruit. When he saw the huge boulder, he ___13___ and tried to move the stone. After some ___14___, the fruit seller removed the obstacle(障碍物)from the road ___15___.

He saw a huge bag placed under the boulder. He picked up and was extremely ___16___. The bag had a note on it, saying, “Here is a ___17___ for you! The bag has 1000 gold coins inside and they are for the one who

___18___ t his obstacle!”

The fruit seller was so happy and he was also ___19___ by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely. Every obstacle we face in our life is a(n) ___20___!

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个卖水果的人因移走国王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了奖励，这个故事告诉我们生活中的每一个障碍都是一个机会。

1. A. satisfy B. express C. balance D. understand

【答案】A

【解析】A. satisfy满足；B. express表达；C. balance权衡；D. understand理解。根据本空前的“King Evan was so conscious about keeping his people happy and considered them as his own family.”可知，Evan国王

想让他的子民幸福地生活，他把他们当成自己的家人，所以他努力满足子民的需要，故A项正确。

2. A. remembered B. thanked C. blamed D. forgave

【答案】C

【解析】A. remembered记得；B. thanked感谢；C. blamed责怪；D. forgave原谅。根据本空前的“However, King Evan used to hear his court(宫廷)men say that people in his kingdom always ”可知，然而，他经

常听到臣子们说他的子民总是以各种各样的理由责怪他，故C项正确。

3. A. excited B. respected C. bored D. displeased

【答案】D

【解析】A. excited兴奋的；B. respected受尊敬的；C. bored无聊的；D. displeased不高兴的。臣子们说他的子民是以各种各样的理由责怪他，所以一天国王决定微服出宫，看看是什么让他的子民不高兴，本空后的“unhappy”亦是提示，故D项正确。

4. A. advice B. relief C. power D. belief

【答案】B

【解析】A. advice建议；B. relief安慰、欣慰；C. power力量；D. belief信念，相信，信仰。根据本空前的“. However, he could not see any unhappy people and this gave him great”可知，然而，他没看到任何

不高兴的人，这让他大感欣慰，故B项正确。

5. A. fix B. block C. hide D. place

【答案】D

【解析】A. fix固定；B. block阻塞，阻挡；C. hide隐藏；D. place放。根据本空后的“a huge boulder(巨石)in the middle of the road to test the people who passed by.”可知，他决定在路中间放一块巨石来来考验

路过的人，故D项正确。

6. A. Before B. Since C. After D. Unless

【答案】C

【解析】A. Before在……之前；B. Since自从；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根据本空后的“his soldiers had placed a huge boulder in the road, they all hid in a nearby place to ___7___ what would

happen next.”可知，在他的士兵们把巨石放在路中间之后，他们都躲在附近的一个地方看接下来

会发生什么，故C项正确。

7. A. consider B. guess C. watch D. ask

【答案】C

【解析】A. consider考虑；B. guess猜想；C. watch看；D. ask问。根据语境可知，他们都躲在附近的一个地方看接下来会发生什么，故C项正确。

8. A. disturbing B. controlling C. directing D. changing

【答案】A

【解析】A. disturbing干扰、妨碍；B. controlling控制；C. directing指导；D. changing改变。根据本空后的“the movements of vehicles”可知，没有人在意妨碍车辆流通的巨石，故A项正确。

9. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

【解析】A. something某物；B. nothing什么都没有；C. everything一切；D. anything任何事。根据本空前的“The king’s court men also saw the boulder but did”可知，国王的臣子们也都看见了巨石却没有把

它移走，故B项正确。

10. A. king B. soldiers C. official D. passers-by

【答案】A

【解析】A. king国王；B. soldiers士兵；C. official官员；D. passers-by路人。根据本空后的“for not maintaining the road properly.”可知，他们反而责怪国王没有妥善维护道路，故A项正确。

11. A. knew B. proved C. announced D. believed

【答案】D

【解析】A. knew了解；B. proved证明；C. announced宣布；D. believed相信、认为。根据本空后的“to be loyal!”可知，这些人就是国王认为是忠诚的人，故D项正确。

12. A. repeat B. hear C. write D. read

【答案】B

【解析】A. repeat重复；B. hear听；C. write写；D. read读。上文说臣子们责怪国王没有妥善维护道路，听到这样的话国王感到很震惊，故B项正确。

13. A. left B. smiled C. stopped D. returned

【答案】C

【解析】A. left离开；B. smiled微笑；C. stopped停下；D. returned返回。根据本空后的“and tried to move the stone.”可知，一个卖水果的人停下来，试着把巨石移到一边，故C项正确。

14. A. attempts B. tests C. research D. discussion

【答案】A

【解析】A. attempts尝试；B. tests测试；C. research调查；D. discussion讨论。根据本空后的“the fruit seller removed the obstacle(障碍物)from the road ___15___.”可知，经过几次尝试后，卖水果的人终于成

功地把巨石移到了路边，故A项正确。

15. A. blindly B. naturally C. hopefully D. successfully

【答案】D

【解析】A. blindly盲目地；B. naturally自然地；C. hopefully有望地；D. successfully成功地。根据语境可知，经过几次尝试后，卖水果的人终于成功地把巨石移到了路边，故D项正确。

16. A. nervous B. surprised C. angry D. frightened

【解析】A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. frightened害怕的。根据本空后的“The bag had a note on it, saying, “Here is a ___17___ for you!”可知，巨石下有一个大袋子，袋子上的纸

条写着“这是给你的礼物”，这使那个卖水果的人感到很惊讶，故B项正确。

17. A. task B. gift C. list D. joke

【答案】B

【解析】A. task任务；B. gift礼物；C. list清单；D. joke玩笑。根据语境可知，这袋金币是国王送给移走巨石的人的礼物，故B项正确。

18. A. notices B. breaks C. removes D. covers

【答案】C

【解析】A. notices注意；B. breaks弄坏；C. removes移除；D. covers覆盖。根据语境可知，这袋金币是送给移走巨石的人的，故C项正确。

19. A. challenged B. forced C. sent D. invited

【答案】D

【解析】A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. sent发送；D. invited邀请。根据本空后的“by the king to a party where he was rewarded nicely.”可知，国王还邀请他参加宴会，故D项正确。

20. A. opportunity B. concern C. message D. possibility

【答案】A

【解析】A. opportunity机会；B. concern关心；C. message启示；D. possibility可能性。根据上文可知，那个卖水果的人因移走国王故意放在路上的巨石而得到了奖励，由此可知，这个故事告诉我们

生活中的每一个障碍都是一个机会，故A项正确。

三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)

How Female Farmers Are Feeding the World

The exact data on women in agriculture is difficult to pin down. There are variations between countries and agriculture data is challenging to collect. What is clear, however, is that most small-scale farmers are women, making up 60-80 percent of farmers in developing countries. The FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN)estimates that between 43 percent to even 70 percent of agricultural labor in some countries comes from women.

But women still don’t have the same rights as men when it comes to farming, making food production harder

for women because of gender inequality. For female farmers, it is unquestionably a challenging job to engage in food production.

In the first place, purchasing land, farming equipment and hiring labor can be expensive. These costs are even harder on women because many of them lack access to credit. In nearly 48 economies women face legal restrictions to having control of their own finances.

Getting to the bank is hard too. Mobility for women in rural parts of developing countries is a big concern. Better transportation and infrastructure could help make access to credit more practicable for women. Credit and finance should be equal for everyone, especially women who are held back by gender restrictions.

Sadly, women may run the world, but they do not own it. Women are virtually denied property rights. Traditional customs in place can pass down land through the male side of the family, leaving women out of land rights completely. Other times, women need permission from a male relative or husband to own land.

It has been apparent that women are not as productive farmers as men and work longer hours in some countries like Indonesia. This is largely due to a lack of education. When education is considered more valuable for men (and thus mainly given to men), women farmers are less informed about the best production methods, thus producing less yield in crops and becoming “less productive”. This can all be changed through providing education for women. Removing gender inequality can help feed 130 million people who are currently undernourished.

Despite these barriers, women are definitely not leaving the “field”. In countries experiencing urban growth, men are migrating to urban areas for other jobs while women stay in rural areas, taking on jobs in farming and agriculture. Healthier children, education, and investment into the community are all benefits that female farmers are shown to have on their communities.

Let’s close the gender gap and give women the tools they need to succeed. If women farmers in developing countries have the same rights and opportunities, they will be just as productive. With increasing population, and the need for better food security, supporting women in agriculture is something that cannot afford not to be invested in.

等的对待，文章介绍了女性农民遇见的不公平对待的具体内容，并倡议不要歧视女性农民，

应该支持她们。

1.【答案】account

【解析】信息转换题。根据第一段第三句“What is clear, however, is that most small-scale farmers are women, making up 60-80 percent of farmers in dev eloping countries.”可知在发展中国家女性农民组成了百

分之60-80的农村劳动力。表格里使用account for表示“占据……比例”，所以要填account。2.【答案】barriers/obstacles/bars

【解析】信息归纳题。表格第二行右边一列内容都在介绍女性农民在进行农业活动时所遇见的困难，涉及到文章3-6段内容。所以要填barriers/obstacles/bars。

3.【答案】afford/pay

【解析】信息转换题。根据第三段第二句“These costs are even harder on women because many of them lack access to credit.”可知女性农民无法承担大型农业所需要的资金，所以要填afford/pay。

4.【答案】limit/restriction

【解析】考查同义转换和原词再现。根据第三段最后一句“In nearly 48 economies women face legal restrictions to having control of their own finances.”可知在48个经济体里，女性都面临着经济方面

的限制，所以表格里要填limit/restriction。

5.【答案】access

【解析】信息查找题。根据第四段第二句“Better transportation and infrastructure could help make access to credit more practicable for women.”可知女性农民很难得到更好的交通和基础实施。表格里应该使

用have access to…与原句中“make access to”相一致。所以要填access。

6.【答案】Men/Males

【解析】信息转换题。根据第五段第二句“Traditional customs in place can pass down land through the male side

of the family, leaving women out of land rights completely.”可知传统上都是男性继承家庭财产，而女

性则没有这个权利。所以表格里应该填Men/Males。

7.【答案】favors

【解析】信息转换题。根据第六段第三句“When educa tion is considered more valuable for men (and thus mainly given to men), women farmers are less informed about the best production methods, thus

producing less yield in crops and becoming “less productive”.”可知传统教育认为男性比女性更重

要，所以会给予男性更多的教育。也就是说教育方面也偏向男性，所以要填favors。

8.【答案】productive

【解析】信息查找题。根据第六段最后两句“When education is considered more valuable for men (and thus mainly given to men), women farmers are less informed about the best production methods, thus

producing less yield in crops and becoming “less productive”. This can all be changed through

providing education for women…..”可知过去人们认为男性更为productive，但是通过教育改变这一

情况，让女性变得productive。所以要议案productive。

9.【答案】contribution

【解析】信息转换题。根据第七段最后一句“Healthier children, education, and investment into the community are all benefits t hat female farmers are shown to have on their communities.”可知女性对我们的社会

也带来了很多好处，有很多的贡献。所以要填contribution。

10.【答案】back

【解析】信息转换题。根据最后一句“With increasing population, and the need for better food security, supporting women in agriculture is something that cannot afford not to be invested in.”可知我们应该

消除对女性的性别歧视，支持女性农民。表格里使用动词短语back up与原句动词support表示

相同含义，所以要填back。

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

There is a new trend that an increasing number of college students are willing to work as volunteers in their spare time. Take my university 1 an example, many of my classmates have the experience of being volunteers.

Objectively speaking, everything has its both sides. V oluntary work can be 2 (benefit)to our society and make our own lives meaningful. It is also a perfect way for college students to grow up mentally. 3 (honest), some universities and colleges, my university 4 (include), have a special item of rule that one should accomplish certain hours’ voluntary work 5 he graduates, so some lazy students 6 (force)to do it for the sake of getting their certificates. At the same time, the word “volunteer” loses its real meaning.

Personally speaking, I hold the view that it is not what you have done 7 what you are willing to do

that counts. I have once worked as a guide in the Dalian Railway Station, 8 (help)passengers to find the entrances and exits when necessary. I treat it as my pleasure, which can 9 (broad)my view, make friends and receive thanks. I’m planning to organize my o wn “V oluntary Group” this year. We will appear 10 the notices “VOLUNTEERS W ANTED” are posted.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当今社会，越来越多时在校大学生利用业余时间做志愿者工作。作者结合自身经历和周围现象分别从两个方面阐述了大学生做志愿者的好处及存在的问

题。

1.【答案】as

【解析】考查介词。take sth. as an example表示“以某事为例”，为固定用法，所以填as。句意：以我所上的大学为例，我的许多同学都有做志愿者的经历。

2.【答案】beneficial

【解析】考查词形转换(形容词)。根据空前的be及语境可知，此处应填形容词形式。be beneficial to“有益于”，其中to为介词，所以填beneficial。句意：志愿工作可以有益于我们的社会，使我们自

己的生活有意义。

3.【答案】Honestly

【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。句中Honestly相当于Honestly speaking，修饰整句话，所以填Honestly。

4.【答案】included

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，include与my university之间被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。my university included可改写为including my university，所以填included。

5.【答案】before

【解析】考查状语从句。根据上下文判断应该是“在他毕业前(before)”。

6.【答案】are forced

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；又因为students 和force之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are forced。句意：老实说，包

括我的大学在内的一些大学和学院有一项特殊的规定，即在毕业生毕业前必须完成一定时间的

志愿工作，因此一些懒惰的学生为了拿到证书而被迫做这项工作。

7.【答案】but

【解析】考查连词。这是一个对主语进行强调的强调句型，主语部分中的not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，用来连接连个并列主语，所以填but。句意：我个人认为，重要的不是你做了什么，

而是你愿意做什么。

8.【答案】helping

【解析】考查非谓语动词。help和句子的主语之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语，所以填helping。句意：我曾经在大连火车站做过向导，在必要的时候帮助乘客寻找出入口。

9.【答案】broaden

【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。前面有情态动词，后面有宾语my view，故用动词broaden。句意：我把它当作我的荣幸，它可以开阔我的视野，交朋友，并接受别人的感谢。

10.【答案】wherever

【解析】考查状语从句。这里表示“哪里张贴志愿者招聘布告，我们就出现在哪里”。故空处引导地点状语从句，wherever“无论哪里”，所以填wherever。

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Now I’d like to share with my experien ce in practicing oral English. Firstly, I’m always confident and bravery.

I seize every opportunity to speak, not afraid of making mistakes. I also find it of great beneficial to take part in English corners, which I make many friends. By talk with them, my oral English has improved a lot. Beside, some English programs like CCTV-9 contribute to the progresses in my speaking ability. Through this channel, not only am I kept informed of the current events going on both at home but abroad, I also learn the standard pronunciation and intonation(语调)by repeated imitation. Practice makes perfect, as saying goes. I believe my hard work would finally be rewarded.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章作者分享了自己练习英语口语的经验。

1.【答案】去掉share with中的with

【解析】考查及物动词。句意：现在我想分享一下我练习英语口语的经验。share分享，share with与某人分享，文中表示“分享一下我练习英语口语的经验”，share用作及物动词，所以share with中，去

掉with。

2.【答案】bravery改成brave

【解析】考查词形转换(形容词)。与形容词confident是并列关系，故将bravery改成brave。

3.【答案】beneficial改成benefit

【解析】考查词形转换(名词)。前面有形容词great修饰名词，故要用benefit。句意：我也发现参加英语角有很大的好处，在那里我交了很多朋友。

4.【答案】which改成where或在which前面加in。

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我也发现参加英语角有很大的好处，在那里我交了很多朋友。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是English corners，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，所

以which改成where或在which前面加in。

5.【答案】talk改成talking

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过和他们交谈，我的英语口语提高了很多。介词后，接v+ing形式，所以talk改成talking。

6.【答案】Beside改成Besides

【解析】考查副词(上下文逻辑关系)。句意：此外，一些英语节目，如CCTV-9有助于提高我的口语能力。

文中表示“此外”，所以Beside改成Besides。

7.【答案】progresses改成progress

【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：此外，一些英语节目，如CCTV-9有助于提高我的口语能力。progress 是不可数名词，所以progresses改成progress。

8.【答案】but改成and

【解析】考查连词。句意：通过这个频道，我不仅可以了解国内外的时事，还可以通过反复模仿来学习标准的发音和语调。both…a nd两个都，所以but改成and。

9.【答案】saying之前加a/the

【解析】考查冠词。句意：常言道，熟能生巧。as a/the saying goes常言道，该用法是固定用法，所以saying 之前加a/the。

10.【答案】would改成will

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我相信我的努力终将得到回报。这里含有一个宾语从句，表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，所以would改成will。