高考英语语法复习：特殊句式导学案(省略句、感叹句和祈使句等)
高考英语总复习特殊句式专题学案(强调,倒装,祈使,感叹)
英语特殊句式（一）强调句1. 陈述句强调句型(1) It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+从句如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间：强调地点：2. not...until...强调句型(1) 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句如：原句：She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.强调句：It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.注意：该句型中not until不能分开，否定前移到强调部分It was...当中；且只能用until不能用till。
试一试：原句：He didn’t go to school until he recovered.强调句：【白银进阶】1. It was _________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this（二）倒装句一、部分倒装(1)否定词提前时例：Little did I know.我啥也不知道。
●“Not only+分句，but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
eg: Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently.●表示“一……就……”的倒装句型：“no sooner…than”, “hardly/scarcely…when”eg: Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起了雨来。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
高三英语语法专题复习三：特殊句式 导学案设计(无答案)
高三语法专题复习三：特殊句式（一）省略一、句子成分的省略为了句子的简洁,一部分句子成分,如主语、主谓的一部分、表语、宾语、补语等可以省略掉。
(You) come in and sit down, please.(You) wait (for me)!When (he was) rescued, he was almost dead.You would do the same (if you were in my position).I don’t go swimming now but I used to (go swimming).We are not friends any more but we _____________.I’ll come over to help, if (it is) necessary.If (it is) possible, come and see me next Friday.If only I knew his phone number.What if we can’t find the lost car?I can’t make it Friday. How about Saturday?二、词的省略1. 宾语从句中的连词that一般可以省略;and连接两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可省略。
I hope (that) you’ll be fine soon.He said that the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it.2. 定语从句中的关系代词,如在从句中作宾语可省略。
Is this the reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness?练一练：1. If _______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.A. to catch to sleepB. caught to sleepC. catching sleepingD. caught sleeping2. – What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?- ___________ to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposedD. Exposed3. – Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?- ________.A. I don’t believeB. I don’t believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not4. – Who should be responsible for the accident?- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ________.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _______ refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any6. Please correct the mistakes, __________.A. if there areB. there are mistakesC. if anyD. if any mistakes7. There is little, ______, difference between the two.A. if notB. if everC. if anythingD. if any（二）倒装英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语在后，但是为了强调句中的某一部分可以把原来的语序重新调整。
倒装、省略及特殊句式学习导学案
句型如下：1）so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词+that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
9.Not until放在句首，主句用倒装。
Eg：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
【省略】
一.定义：为了使语言简洁或避免重复，要省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称之为省略。
Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected.
★★常用的一些省略结构：
1. if possible , when/ if necessary, as…as possible, as please (随便)。
I will do what I can to help you ____________________(在必要的时候).
= (将本句变成倒装句) So fast ____________ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy _______________（工作如此容易）that they finished it in a few days.
【高考英语一轮复习】第四讲 特殊句式
第四讲 特殊句式特殊句式近五年仅仅考查过祈使句。
但特殊句式为构建复杂句式、分析长句提供了坚实保障。
备考把握以下内容：1．特殊句式包括：①强调句 ②倒装句 ③省略句 ④祈使句 ⑤感叹句 ⑥附加疑问句2．高考考查热点：①强调句中的it 和that ②特殊句式中的there be ③一些常用的固定表达结构一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
将下列句子变为倒装句①She didn’t have supper until her mother returned.→Not until her mother returned did__she__have__supper．②I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.→Hardly do__I__think__it__possible__to__finish__the__job__before__dark．③He learned the sad news only after the war.→Only after the war did__he__learn__the__sad__news．④He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.→So clearly does__he__speak__English__that__he__can__always__make__himself__understood．强调句型的基本结构单句语法填空/补全句子①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(天津卷单选改编)②It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that__we saw Lily in thepassenger seat.(2018·天津卷单选改编)③It__was__not__until__midnight__that the noise of the street stopped.直到午夜，街上的嘈杂声才停止。
高中英语复习第十讲 特殊句式
2.感叹句 (1)what引导的感叹句 What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ ·What lovely children they are！ 他们是多么可爱的孩子啊！
(2)how引导的感叹句 How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ How＋主语＋谓语！ ·How interesting a story it is！ ＝What an interesting story it is！ 这是多么有趣的一个故事啊！
6.如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do， does或did。 ·The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设 法让他上了技术学校。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)
1.[2022·湖北襄阳四校联考]Although it was ten years ago
many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立
在那里。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空)
1.Between rows of trees
(stand) a new building， which is
1．答案与解析：How 考查感叹句。根据该句中的“attractive and inviting”以 及“How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！”结构可知，此处应用How来引导该感叹句。
2．答案与解析：not 句意：明天早起。如果不早起的话，你将会错过早班车。
在if so/not省略句式中，so/not指代上一句的内容，根据miss the early bus可知，设 空处是指“不早起”。
高三英语一轮复习特殊句式(二)教学案
*Unless invited，I will not go.
集体备课部分（学生活动部分）
个性备课部分/学生记录
装订线
略；这些动词的派生词后的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也用虚拟语气，构成方法同宾语从句。
5.shot 6.shoulder to shoulder 7.show off
8.on show 9.show up 10.be caught in a shower
11.shuttle 12.Ever y coin has two sides. 13.at the sight of
14.out of sight 15.Out of sight, out of mind. 16.go sightseeing
*Olympic gold medalist Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak..
*The little girl began to cry when asked by the police. .
(2)当从句的主语是it，谓语中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略
17.signal 18.signture 19.significance 20.Silence is good.
21.be similar to 22.similarity 23.simplify 24.single 25.situation
Task 2【知识详解】
一、省略在简单句中的应用
1.祈使句的省略：在祈使句中通常省略主语。*Please don’t forget to take your medicine.
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
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特殊句式导学案（祈使句、感叹句、省略句等）考点三省略句1．状语从句中的省略在as if, if, though, when, where, while, no matter what, until等引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含be动词，而主语又与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it时，状语从句中的主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
All the photographs in this book, unless (the photographs are) stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.这本书里所有的照片，除非有说明，否则，都追溯到20世纪50 年代。
2．动词不定式的省略在主动语态中，感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作补足语时，往往将不定式符号to省略；在同一句话或同一情景对话中，当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时，通常省略该动作而保留不定式符号to。
The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.那名司机想把车停靠在路边，但是警察不允许他这样做。
3．so/not构成替代省略英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容，so/not多跟在I'm afraid, I hope, I think, I guess, I believe等开头的答句中。
—Do you think it will rain？——你认为会下雨吗？—I hope so/not.——我希望下/不下。
4．常用的if相关的省略结构if ever如果曾经发生过的话if busy 如果忙的话if anything 如果有什么不同if possible 如果可能的话if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不的话if necessary 如果必要的话考点四感叹句1．What (＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！What beautiful flowers they are！多么美丽的花啊！2．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！How clever a boy he is！＝What a clever boy he is!多聪明的男孩呀！3．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！How high the mountain is！这山真高呀！考点五祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
一般不出现主语，谓语动词一律用原形；否定词一律在动词前加don't。
祈使句的强调形式是在句首加do。
Do be careful while you are crossing the street.过马路时一定要小心。
Don't get close to that river.不要靠近那条河。
考点六反意疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句＋反问句”构成，若陈述句为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式，反之亦然。
1．陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句(1)当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问词用needn't; 当为mustn't (不允许，禁止)时，其反意疑问词用must。
You must go now, needn't you？你现在必须走，不是吗？You mustn't smoke here, must you?你不能在这里吸烟，是吧？(2)当must表示推测，作“一定，准是”讲时，反意疑问部分的动词形式要根据must后面的动词所表示的时间来确定。
You must have watched the football match last night, didn't you？你昨晚一定是看足球比赛了，是吧？2．陈述部分含有used to时，疑问词用usedn't或didn't均可。
You used to play football, usedn't/didn't you?你过去常常踢足球，是吗？3．陈述部分含有ought to时，疑问词用oughtn't或shouldn't均可。
He ought to attend the meeting, oughtn't/shouldn't he?他应该参加会议，不是吗？4．陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定词或半否定词时，疑问部分动词用肯定式。
He could hardly get up, could he?他几乎起不来了，不是吗？(2)陈述部分含有由表示否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的词，反意疑问部分的动词一般用否定式。
Mary dislikes sports, doesn't she?玛丽不喜欢体育运动，不是吗？(3)陈述部分含有宾语从句时，反意疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致。
He said that she would come here on time, didn't he?他说她会准时来这里，不是吗？[特别注意]当主句是I think/believe/suppose等结构时，反意疑问部分往往根据宾语从句的主语和谓语而定，需特别注意否定转移的现象中的肯定式和否定式。
I don't think he will attend the meeting on time, will he?我认为他不会准时参加会议，是吗？考点七there be 句型1．there be句型中的be可以有不同的时态，可以和助动词或情态动词连用。
There have been many great changes in our country since then.自从那时起我们国家就发生了巨大的变化。
There must be a mistake somewhere.某个地方一定出错了。
2．there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be, have to be, remain, live, stand, lie, exist等替换。
There seems to be an announcement about the project.关于这个项目似乎有一个通知。
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有一个人路过。
3．there be结构的常用句式There is no point/sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
There is no doubt about .../that ... 毫无疑问……There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事。
There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth./with sth.(做)某事(没)有困难/麻烦。
There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that ...(做)某事(没)有可能性。
This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.这并不意味着我们正变得比以前更聪明或是不如以前聪明，但是毫无疑问，我们使用记忆力的方式正在发生变化。
语法填空解题“2步骤”1．注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。
2．根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。
(1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数；(2)看到there be句型要注意主谓一致和时态。
1．The parents didn't tolerate their kids' rudeness at the party, ____________ did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.2．Absurd ____________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.3．On the top of the hill ____________ (stand) a temple where the old man once lived.4．But the fighting scenes alone don't explain the movie's success — it's also the patriotism (爱国主义) and spirit of the film projects ____________ have deeply impressed Chinese audiences.5. The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ____________ killed the rich merchant.6．—Who should be responsible for the action?—The boss is to blame. The employees just carried out the order as ____________ (tell).7．When ____________ (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.8．We don't believe that the news is true, ____________ (be) it?短文改错解题“1关注”“1关注”就是指关注各特殊句式的特点：(1)强调句型由“It is/was ... that/who”构成，删掉后不影响句子的完整；(2)倒装句分部分倒装和完全倒装；(3)省略句常考状语从句与不定式中的省略；(4)感叹句需注意其两个感叹词“how”与“what”；(5)there be句型中应重点关注主谓一致性。