现在完成时讲解与练习答案

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. ha ve made7. ha ve , stayed8. have, finished9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing . She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, had7.--Do you know Lydia very well?--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park .A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to the US ?-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. ( 改为否定句)I _ ________ _______ __ been to Macau before.2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill . ( 就划线部分提问)___ ___ ___ ____ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. ( 用just 改写)I ____ just ____ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.( 改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5 . He has never surfed, ___ ____ ___ ____? （改成反意疑问句）6 . They have been here since 2000 . ( 对划线部分提问)___ ____ ___ ____have they been here?7 . The old man _________ last year. He has ___ ____ ___ ____for a year. (die) （动词填空）8 . Miss Gao left an hour ago. ( 同义句转换)Miss Gao has _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.A sk the questions1) I have been there for two days.______ ____ _________ _____ _____ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book ?Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buyUse “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”Keys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4. 他已经吃过午饭5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。

7. 这本字典我已买了三年了。

8. 他离开中国三年了。

9. 我认识他们五年了。

10. 他们已去了美国五年了。

11. 自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

12. 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

13. 自从1999 年以来他们就认识。

14. 我来到这个学校已 3 年多了。

二、用since 和for 填空1.______two years2.____two years ago3.___last month4.______ 19995._______yesterday6._______ 4 o’clock7 4 hours 8._____an hour ago9. ___we were children10._____ lunch time11.____ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the cit y.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved t o the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.②come to / go back to / return to →be back to go out →be out1) He came out two years ago.He ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③become →be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teache r for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④close →be closed open →be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up ；die →be dead ；leave sp. →be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep →be asleep ；finish / end →be over ；marry →be married ；1) I got up two hour s ago.I ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start / begin to do sth. →do sth. ；begin →be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep ；lose →not have ；buy →have ；put on →wear catch / get a cold →have a cold ；get to know →know1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to →have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party / the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→be a member of the league / the Party→be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _______ __ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。