2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修4 3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：必修3 4 Unit4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解ANo human has set foot on the Moon since 1972. Now，after more thanfour decades of inactivity，interest in putting humans back on the Moon isfinally heating up again. But who will get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbitrover(探测车)on the Moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Chang’e 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful，it will be the first landing on the Moon’s far side.RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the Moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowing the success of its Chandrayaan1 in 2008，India announced a followon mission. Chandrayaan2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013，India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan2 is about to be sent up in 2018.U.S.A.In December 2018，NASA plans to send up the Exploration Mission 1，an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well，a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success，the astronauts will be the first humans to see the far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划.1.What will China do in its next space mission?A.Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B.Work with other countries.nd Chang’e 4 on the Moon.D.Explore the south pole of the Moon.C解析：细节理解题.根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球Aitken Basin地区.据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确.2.Why did India try to carry out its follow-on mission alone?A.It couldn’t find a partner.B.It didn’t get the lander as planned.C.The Russians refused to work with India.D.It planned to launch Chandrayaan2 in advance.B解析：细节理解题.根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确.3.Which country is interested in resources on the Moon?A.Russia.B.China.C.India.D.U.S.A.A解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用.故A项正确.4.What can we know from the text?A.Russia has built a human outpost on the Moon.B.China will be the first to see the far side of the Moon.C.U.S.A. will send a crewed capsule to the Moon in the future.D.Humans have kept active in exploring the Moon since 1972.C解析：推理判断题.根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月.据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确.BFor many people, being on the job might just sound like a picniccompared to a day at home filled with housework, meals andchildcare.Even for those with a happy family life, home can sometimes feelmore taxing than work.In a new study, researchers at Penn State University foundsignificantly and consistently lower levels of cortisol (皮质醇) released in response to stress, in a majority of subjects when they were at work compared to when they were at home.This was true for both men and women, and parents and people without children.Both men and women showed less stress at work.But women were more likely to report feeling happier there.Men were more likely to feel happier at home.Experts say there are other reasons why work is less stressful than home for many.“Paid work is more valued in society，”says Sarah Damaske, the lead researcher on the study.“Household work is boring and not particularly rewarding.”We get better at our job with time and the increased competence means less stress and more rewards.Yet none of us, no matter how long we’ve been doing it, ever truly feels like an expert at parenting or even at marriage.The support and friendship of coworkers also offer stress relief.At home, meanwhile, stress spreads and accumulates quickly.“That’s the reason why most housewives wish they were the bread earners，”Dr.Damaske says.Much of the advice to families and couples includes the warning to leave work stress at the office and even to change our mindset from work to home, for example, a walk around the block.The recent findings, though, suggest our home life, not our attitude, might be due for some change.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究表明越来越多的人认为上班比在家做家务、做饭和带孩子更轻松一些.5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “taxing”？A.Stressful.B.Cheerful.C.Worthwhile.D.Rewarding.A解析：词义猜测题.根据第一段第一句可知，很多人认为与在家做家务、做饭和带孩子相比，工作像野餐一样.言外之意，上班比在家轻松，在家比上班更有压力.故选A.6.What did the research in the second paragraph prove?A.Men felt better at home.B.Women felt they had less time.C.Women were easier to feel happier.D.Most people felt more stress at home.D解析：细节理解题.根据第二段内容可知，研究发现：比起在家里，大多数人在工作的时候，面对压力，他们的皮质醇水平显著且连续地降低. 这项研究证明大多数人感觉在家更有压力.故选D.7.What do most people think of work at the office?A.It is competitive.B.It improves ability.C.It can’t relieve stress.D.It doesn’t always pay off.B解析：细节理解题.根据第四段的第一句“We get better at our job with time and the increased competence...rewards.”可知，随着时间的推移，大多数的人在工作中能提高能力.故选B.Ⅱ七选五(2018·杭州三校联考)It’s easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find—“I’m too tired”or “I’m busy”or “The weather is bad”. Don’t worry! 1.________•Take baby steps. You would never try to run 10 miles on one day, right? When you do too much too soon, you’ll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. 2.________•Show the clock who is boss. Health experts say you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can’t do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10or 15minute sections.•3.________ Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it’s part of your routine, you won’t even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.•Keep it real. You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. 4.________For example, increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15 more minutes each time.•Celebrate! 5.________Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself. Go out with friends, or buy a new pair of jeans.A.Get used to it.B.Do it for yourself.C.It takes weeks to see real changes.D.Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.E.Aim for something that’s realistic as a first step.F.The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.G.When it becomes easy for you, you can make it more challenging.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了能使自己坚持锻炼的几条建议.1.F解析：根据空前的不去运动的借口以及下文的建议可知，空处在文中起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项.2.G解析：根据本段的主题句“Take baby steps.”及上文的“Take it easy as you get started. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.”可推知，你可以循序渐进，逐步挑战更大强度的锻炼，所以选G项.3.A解析：根据空后的“Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast.”可推知，要养成锻炼的习惯，并自觉去做，所以选A项.4.E解析：根据空前的“Keep it real. You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week.”可知，锻炼的目标要现实可行，所以选E项.5.C解析：根据空后的“Therefore，even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.”可推知，锻炼的效果并不会立竿见影，只要有效就值得庆贺，所以选C项.Ⅲ应用文写作(2018·浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三市教学质量检测)假如你是李华，一个月前在某购物网站订购了一套英文小说，昨天收到货，发现少了几本，并且书本纸张粗糙、有异味.请就此事给该网站客服写一封投诉邮件.内容包括：1.投诉原因：少货、质量差；2.你的要求.注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version：To whom it may concern,I am writing to complain about the English novels I ordered on your website. When I received the package yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set. Worse still, the rough paper and the terrible smell from the books make me sick.Thus, either refund or a new and full set is acceptable to me. I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.Sincerely，Li Hua。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四 Unit 3含答案
必修四Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516156)1．Can you give us a detailed description of the contents(content) of your lost wallet?2．We finally managed to make the customers convinced(convince) of the quality of the vehicle.3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(react)．4．He is a failure(fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.5．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.6．The judge didn't believe his explanation(explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.7．They were dancing and singing on the square，much to the amusement(amuse) of passers-by.8．The hotel wasn't particularly(particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.9．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.10．I knew I had made a mistake directly(direct) I handed in my paper.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516157)1．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being2．She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it.去掉第二个the 3．We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much badly off than we are. badly→worse4．To our amused，they had a quarrel about such a small thing.amused→amusement5．He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.is→wereⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516158)1．在2017年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题 必修4 Unit 3 含解析
第一部分必修四Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01830736A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window after a 10-year-old asked him to prove he was a superhero.The drunken thief who pretended he was Superman to stop a child raising the alarm has been caught after he leapt from the apartment building in his pants to make the girl convinced.Thief Ethan Adamson, 25, told police that he had broken into a fifth-floor-flat after a drinking session, believing it was empty.But he was horrified when the owner's 10-year-old daughter woke up while he was there.From his hospital bed, the thief told reporters, “To keep her quiet, I told her I was really Superman and I'd soon be flying off back to my secret headquarters.”“She called my bluff(吓唬) and told me, ‘If you're Superman show me you can fly or I'll scream.’”“I had no choice so I stripped down to my pants to look more like a superhero and went to the window.”“I saw another roof below and I thought I_could_make_it but it turned out to be a lot further down than I thought.”“I know it doesn't make sense but it did to me when I was drunk.”Police later found him on the roof in just his yellow pants, covered in cuts and bruises after a baffled neighbour heard his cries of pain.He now faces seven years behind bars for burglary.Police spokesman Frank Amado said, “He was in quite a serious state and couldn't move until we got up there using ladders. He was treated for his injuries and we got him some fresh clothes, before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested.”文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道.文章报道了一起啼笑皆非的偷窃事件.1．What does the underlined part in the passage mean?A．I could land safely on the roof.B．I could make the girl trust me.C．I could prove I was a superhero.D．I could make a successful escape.答案：A句意理解题.根据画线部分所在句的内容“I saw another roof below and I thought I could make it but it turned out to be a lot further down than I thought”可知，I could make it意为“我可以安全地落到屋顶上”.2．What's the right order of the event?①Ethan Adamson told reporters of the burglary.②The 10-year-old called Ethan Adamson's bluff.③Ethan Adamson attended a drinking session.④Ethan Adamson leapt out of a window.A．③①②④B．④②③①C．③②④①D．④③①②答案：C细节理解题.根据上下文可知，Ethan Adamson先参加酒会，接着女孩要求他像超人一样飞，然后他假装是超人从窗户跳了出去，最后受伤住院，在医院里告诉记者事情的经过.所以C项正确.3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Adamson was set free a few days after staying in hospital.B．Adamson was badly treated before he was rushed to hospital.C．Adamson was being watched while he was in hospital.D．Adamson was sent to the police station before he's taken to hospital.答案：C细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“before taking him to hospital where he is being kept under guard until he is well enough to be arrested”可知，当Adamson在医院时，他处于警方的监视之下.4．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A．To report on a joking burglary.B．To call our attention to the burglar.C．To explain how the burglar was caught.D．To look back on an adventure story.答案：A写作意图题.文章为新闻报道，第一段中的“A drunken burglar in the Orrell Park area of Liverpool, ended up leaping out of a window...”为导语，据此可知，作者的写作目的是报道一起啼笑皆非的偷窃事件.Ⅱ.七选五导学号01830737根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·海南省5月模拟) Have you ever been in a situation where you have done something just to make someone else happy?You think that you are making yourself happy. __1__ I have done that many times because I wanted to impress people or I thought that if I made someone else happy it would certainly make me happy. I understand that all of us want our close friends and family to be proud of us, so we work hard in school or in our careers to meet their expectations. __2__ But if you are trying to realizeother people's dreams without keeping yourself satisfied, you will never be happy.So you have to be clear and honest with yourself about what you want in your life. If you are honest with yourself, you will be more optimistic. __3__ You feel like you won't need to achieve something for someone else.__4__ They fear to be rejected(排斥) by others. They think and say “If I choose this job or career path, that person will think I am out of my mind”，or “I really want to start this business but those people will think that I won't make any money”. __5__ Don't think this way. If you follow other people's wishes but cannot be true to yourself, you will have a hard time feeling great about yourself.A．The truth is that you are really trying to make someone else happy.B．So why don't I follow what they say?C．And you will develop a drive from your heart.D．So we should try our best to realize our dreams.E．But we sometimes have to meet expectations from others.F．Why do so many people want to live their dreams for someone else?G．There is nothing wrong with that.文章大意：本文是说明文.文章主要说明了人活着不要只为了取悦别人，更重要的是提高自己，帮助他人.1．A根据题干和A中的关键词：make someone else happy，making yourself happy等判断答案.故选A.2．G根据题干和G中的关键词：meet their expectations，nothing wrong with that等判断答案.故选G.3．C根据题干和C中的关键词：develop a drive from your heart，you will be more optimistic 等判断答案.故选C.4．F根据题干和F中的关键词：live their dreams for someone else，fear to be rejected(排斥) by others等判断答案.故选F.5．B根据题干和B中的关键词：why don't I follow what they say, Don't think this way，等判断答案.故选B.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01830738阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2015·广州市一模) Kenneth Williams is considered one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice is his outstanding gift; it virtually defined him as a __1__(perform). Williams would often spend weeks __2__(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”，he didn't always stick to it.__4__ the middle of a single performance, he would sometimes change __5__ tone or speed of his speech, for greater comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__(ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__(work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script(台词)and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”，he became extremely angry __8__ other actors tried to do the same, arguing that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__ there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______文章大意：本文是传记类小短文.文章主要介绍了英国20世纪最伟大的演员之一的Kenneth Williams的生平.1．命题立意：考查名词用法.答案：performer空前是不定冠词a，且指人，表演家，故填performer.2．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.答案：deciding根据词组spend time doing sth.判断应填deciding.3．命题立意：考查连词.答案：But空前后两个分句之间是转折关系.故填But.4．命题立意：考查介词.答案：In in the middle of在……的中间，故判断填In.5．命题立意：考查冠词.答案：the根据空后的of his speech判断tone应特指.故填the.6．命题立意：考查时态用法.答案：ignored ignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词，它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致.故填ignored.7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.答案：to work refuse后跟不定式作宾语，故填to work.8．命题立意：考查状语从句.答案：when/if空后是前一分句的时间或条件状语从句，应填when/if.9．命题立意：考查定语从句.答案：where空后是定语从句.从句中缺少地点状语，故判断填where.10．命题立意：考查代词.答案：his空后是own，应用形容词性物主代词.故填his.Ⅳ.短文改错导学号 01830739假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·洛阳市二模)During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. On our way out, we waved good-bye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldn't see each other any long. 答案：During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary scared . She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I shemight be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk talkeda lot about our families andexperiences. When the flight ∧was over, I also helped her carry her luggages luggage. She was so grateful about for my help that she gave me the abig hug when we were going to leave. On our way out, we waved good-bye. She kept on turning back to see me unless until we couldn't see each other any long longer.1．命题立意：考查形容词.解析：scary →scared scary 可怕的，sacred 感到害怕的.根据下文的She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap 应该是老太太感到害怕，故scary 改为scared.2．命题立意：考查代词.解析：I →she “我认为她(老太太)紧张，……”.文中的代词用错，故将I 改为she.3．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.解析：feel 前去掉to make sb. do sth.让人做某事，不定式作make 的宾语补足语，省去to.因此去掉to.4．命题立意：考查时态.解析：talk→talked根据语境应是动作发生在过去，故应将talk改为talked.5．命题立意：考查系动词.解析：over前加was题干中when引导的时间状语从句中缺少系动词，根据语境应用过去时.6．命题立意：考查名词.解析：luggages→luggage luggage行李，是不可数名词.故将luggages改为luggage.7．命题立意：考查介词.解析：about→for根据词组be grateful for因……而感激.故将about改为for.8．命题立意：考查冠词.解析：the→a give sb. a big hug给某人一个大大的拥抱.9．命题立意：考查连词.解析：unless→until unless除非，until直到.“她不停地回头看我直到我们再也看不到对方”，根据句意改为until.10．命题立意：考查固定短语.解析：long→longer not...any longer不再.。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U4含答案.doc
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：必修3U4含答案一、阅读理解。
Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age. Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives. Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you. That includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed. All pictures you' ve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone. That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong. Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year. He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school. Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（处罚）."When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for, ” the young man said. “That continues from 8 a. m.to 2 p. m. It' s at all times.”So, next time you' re about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don' t press the "Send".【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习练习：必修3Module4知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习练习：必修3Module4知能演练轻松闯关含答案解析Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·东北三省四市模拟)On April 14th, 2010, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.As if to symbolize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $ 1.7 billion. Ten million travelers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland’s many volcanoes.However, volcanoes are not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0.15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of t he world’s flight travel saved about 2.8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint.Similarly, the accident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations.In 1973, another Icelandic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used thegeothermal(地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade! One must move on from misfortunes，focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.I ran from April 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love in Earth sciences.【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比，说明遭遇到不幸也有好处，面对现实情况要乐观积极。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四Unit3含答案
必修四Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516156)1．Can you give us a detailed description of the contents(content) of your lost wallet?2．We finally managed to make the customers convinced(convince) of the quality of the vehicle.3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(react)．4．He is a failure(fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.5．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.6．The judge didn't believe his explanation(explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.7．They were dancing and singing on the square，much to the amusement(amuse) of passers-b y.8．The hotel wasn't particularly(particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.9．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.10．I knew I had made a mistake directly(direct) I handed in my paper.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516157)1．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being 2．She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it.去掉第二个the 3．We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much badly off than we are. badly→worse4．To our amused，they had a quarrel about such a small thing.amused→amusement5．He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.is→wereⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516158)1．在2017年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都高三摸底测试)The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds，“How do you hear？Is it only with your ears？”For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.It’s important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug(萤火虫)．”If you miss something or you’re not sure you’ve heard accurately，ask the speakers.At this point you’re not evaluating what they say，but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and don’t say.Why are they saying this now，instead of sooner or later？Why are they emphasizing these points，instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss，and see if any of these signals might come up.First，voices.When others speak，notice changes in their volume，pace，and tone.Second，body language.Notice gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions.Do these sync what they are saying，or do they tell a different story？Third，emotions.What is the person’s true feeling？Now you might not know for sure，but be considerate，open to understanding，and ask thoughtful questions.【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四 Unit 3 Word版含答案
必修四Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516156)1．Can you give us a detailed description of the contents(content) of your lost wallet?2．We finally managed to make the customers convinced(convince) of the quality of the vehicle.3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．4．He is a failure(fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.5．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.6．The judge didn't believe his explanation(explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.7．They were dancing and singing on the square，much to the amusement (amuse) of passers-by.8．The hotel wasn't particularly (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.9．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.10．I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed in my paper.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516157)1．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working. 去掉being 2．She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it. 去掉第二个the3．We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much badly off than we are. badly→worse4．To our amused，they had a quarrel about such a small thing. amused→amusement5．He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.is→wereⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516158)1．在2017年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。
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Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三检测一)My doorbell rings at 11 a．m. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier bag—a stainless steel container with a meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp. This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人) and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “hello”. Once, she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time，”I protested. “I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her，”I said.“Oh, no，”Nicole said. “Don’t worry about that. She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you. You can call her Wing, which is her surname.”The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her help, I have found out that Wing is 68—13 years younger than I am. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language. But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing.Right now I am working on some more Mandarin words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you”is, of course, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者与邻居之间的故事，邻居是一位来自中国的老太太，对作者非常关照。
1. The author and Wing got to know each other________．A．as next door neighborsB．when exchanging mealsC．by sharing similar experiencesD．after using an iPad to communicateA解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段的前三句“I know this lady...Her daughter，Nicole，bought the house next door last October.”可知，作者与这位老太太是邻居。
所以A项正确。
2．The underlined word “reciprocate”in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”．A．do as well B．offer generouslyC．give in return D．accept with pleasureC解析：词义猜测题。
根据第五段第一句中的“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time”可知作者认为老太太一直对自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本国的食物，是几乎不能回报她的。
C项意为“回报”，故选C。
3．The author’s effort to learn Mandarin shows her________．A．great satisfaction B．real kindnessC．heartfelt thanks D．sincere friendshipC解析：细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness”可知作者认为学习中文是为了感谢老太太对自己的好。
A项意为“极大的满意”；B项意为“真正的友善”；C项意为“衷心的感谢”；D项意为“真诚的友谊”。
B(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三上学期第一次联考)In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of headcutting!It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered(传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on thetoasted beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh，that’s all right. I’ll catch the next one.”Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.【解题导语】本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语气，还要带有同情心。