最好的非谓语动词导学案附答案
高考英语非谓语动词导学案1

——————————教育资源共享步入知识大海————————非谓语动词李仕才非谓语动词综合复习课程目标非谓语动词是高考取特别重要的语法知识,是高考的要点和难点,不论在单项选择、完形填空仍是书面表达中,所占分值均很大,学习时要足够重视,将其与谓语动词划分开,掌握其不一样形式的用法和差异。
一、学习目标1.非谓语动词不一样形式的基本用法。
2.非谓语动词不一样形式的差异,及其和某些从句的转变。
二、要点、难点1.动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的差异。
2.动词不定式和此刻分词作定语、状语的差异。
3.不一样形式的非谓语动词的分类和用法。
三、考情剖析非谓语动词在高考取所占分值很大,学生掌握起来有难度,所以一定重视该语法的学习,重视基本用法,并研究历年对于该语法的高考题。
知识梳理一、动名词【用法 1】动名词既拥有动词的一些特点,又具闻名词的句法功能。
动名词的形式:语态主动语态被动语态形式一般式(与谓语动词的动作同时发生)doing being done达成式(谓语动词的动作发生从前)having done having been done【例句】Seeing is believing .目睹为实。
He came to the party without being invited.他未被邀请就到达了晚会。
【考题链接】1.高声朗诵是很有帮助的。
is very helpful.2. 我们一定阻挡空气被污染。
We have to prevent the air from .答案: 1. Reading aloud 2. being polluted【用法 2】1. 动名词能在句中作主语(当动名词短语作主语常常用it 作形式主语)、表语、定语。
作宾语时,若后接宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it )。
【例句】They haven ’t finished building the dam.他们还没有建好大坝。
(宾语)He can’t walk without a walking -stick.他没有手杖不可以走路。
中考人教版学年英语专题复习——非谓语动词(导学案)含答案

中考人教版学年英语专题复习——非谓语动词(导学案)含答案【考点语法追溯】考点一动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,否定形式是在不定式前加not,具有动词的特点,可以有自己的宾语和状语,但没有人称与数量的变化,在句中也不能作谓语,动词不定式及其宾语和状语构成不定式短语。
1.动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式作主语时,可以用动名词替换且常用it作形式主语,把不定式后置,常构成“It+be+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式”。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment.(对我们来说)保护环境很重要。
2.动词不定式作表语。
My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。
3.动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。
①后接动词不定式作宾语的动词或短语有want, begin/start, love, forget, remember, teach, decide, agree, seem, would like, plan等。
②后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。
③在使役动词make, let, have和感官动词see, feel, look, smell等的后面作宾语补足语时,不定式符号to要省略。
help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
★make sb. do sth.的被动语态必须加to。
★感官动词之后,可以加do,表示动作经常发生;也可加doing,表示动作正在发生或动作的一次性。
4.动词不定式作定语。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。
★不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系,如果不定式是不及物动词,它后面要有相关的介词。
The cat is easy to take care of.这只猫很好照顾。
新课标高考英语语法专题讲解第五讲:非谓语动词导学案设计(含答案)

新课标高考英语语法专题解说第五讲:非谓语动词非谓语动词就是不可以作谓语的动词。
包含:不定式、动名词、此刻分词、过去分词。
不定式的组成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形组成,在某些状况下般有时态和语态的变化,往常有下表中的几种形式(以do 为例):to也可省略。
不定式一主动式被动式一般式todotobedone达成式tohavedone tohavebeendone进行式tobedoing/达成进行式tohavebeendoing/一、动词不定式动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,它具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色。
在句子中不可以作谓语,但能够担当主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语。
动词不定式仍保存动词的一些特色。
(一)动词不定式的特色及用法1.动词不定式的用法动词不定式具闻名词、形容词和副词的特色,在句子中能够作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1)不定式作主语:Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnotaneasything.掌握一门外语不是一件简单的事。
在好多状况下,人们往常用it作为形式上的主语,而把不定式短语移到谓语以后,使句子显得安稳一些,如:It’sgoodmannerstowaitinline.排队等候是很有礼貌的。
Itmadeusveryangrytohearhimspeaktohismotherlikethat.不定式作表语:不定式作宾语:Hewantedtoknowthetruth.学生翻译:我不知道怎样翻译这个句子________________________________ HepretendedtohavereadthebookwhenIaskedhimaboutit.此外,不定式在某些复合宾语中作宾语时,人们常常用it如:代表不定式,而将真切宾语放在补足语以后。
Doyouthinkitbettertotranslateitinthisway?你以为这样翻译能否是更好?Ifeelitagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakatthemeetingbeforesomanystudents.我感觉被邀请在会上边对这么多学生发言是一件很荣耀的事情。
2021年高考一轮复习英语语法复习非谓语动词导学案(有答案)

非谓语动词【核心知识】一、非谓语常见形式及功能二、非谓语的常见考点(提问)1.非谓语动词作状语(1)不定式作状语①表示目的:I stopped the car to take a short break as I was feeling tired.②不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果,动词不定式前常加only。
George returned after the war,only to be told that his wife had left him.(2)现在分词作状语①一般式doing表示动作和谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生,与句子的主语是主动关系。
The sun began to rise in the sky,bathing the mountain in golden light. (主动关系)②完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,与句子主语是主动关系。
I got to the office earlier that day, having caught the 7∶30 train from Paddington.③被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,与句子的主语是被动关系。
Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (被动意义,非谓语动词的动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)(3)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时,与句子主语之间是被动关系。
Seen from the top of the mountain, the city is very beautiful.(被动关系)2.非谓语动词作定语(1)现在分词作定语现在分词主动形式(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,表示该动作的主动和进行;现在分词被动形式(补语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,表示该动作的被动和进行。
高考英语非谓语动词导学案

高考英语专题复习——非谓语动词概述1.谓语动词:在句子中担任谓语的动词2. 非谓语动词:是动词的特殊形式(不定式、动名词、分词(现在分词、过去分词)),不能单独作谓语,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分(主语、宾语、状语等等)3.非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.She got off the bus, but /and left her handbag on her seat.(一)动词不定式在句中充当的成分判断下划线部分充当什么成分。
• 1. To see you is glad.=It’s glad to see you. ______________• 2. I want to see you. ______________• 3. I want him to see you. ______________• 4. My hope is to see you. ______________• 5. He is the man to see you. ______________• 6. I’m glad to see you. ______________7. I went to see you. ______________8. He went home, only to find the bus had gone. ______________(1)作主语。
To see once is better than to hear a hundred times. 百闻不如一见To make money is not the only purpose of our life.赚钱不是我们生活的唯一目的在很多情况下,常用it 来充当动词不定式的形式主语。
非谓语动词(学案教案答案).doc

非谓语动词( 2015届高三. 咏华)非谓语动词就是在句中不作谓语的动词, 有动词不定式、动词-ing形式和动词-ed分词。
一.非谓语动词的形式变化(结合前面的“时态和语态”专题,推测非谓语动词的各种时态和语态相结合的形式,完成下面的表格填空)。
二.分析下列各组句子,划出非谓语部分,判断非谓语在句中充当的成分,总结非谓语动词在句中充当同一种成分时的用法及区别。
1.①Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。
②To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
③To obey the law is important. = It is important to obey the law.④It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
归纳:作主语●通常,v-ing表抽象的或习惯性的动作,不定式表具体的或一次性的将来动作。
●不定式和v-ing作主语常放在句末,主语位置用形式主语it,即It + is/was +adj./n.(如:easy/difficult/(im)possible/likely/good/a good idea等)+ to do sth.但It + is/was + 某些adj./n. (worth/useless/no use/no good/of little use/ of little good) + v-ing. 2.①The story is interesting.②My job is teaching. (= Teaching is my job.)③I am deeply devoted to education.④The window is broken.⑤My dream is to be admitted into an ideal university.归纳:作表语●v-ing 表主语(物)的性质(令人…….的)或内容;●v-ed 表主语(人)的情感(感到…….的)或所处的状态;●不定式表将来动作,在表“目的aim/goal/purpose、愿望wish/hope、梦想dream、需求demand”等的名词作主语时其表语用不定式。
(带答案)非谓语动词复习学案

非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式猜成份1. Taking exercise can build up our body and keep a clear mind. ( 主)2. They can get more detailed information from the original. ( 定)3. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. ( 表)4. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, I can save 3000 yuan every year. ( 状)5.To keep fit, we should have variou s healthy diets. ( 状)6. They were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky. ( 宾补)7. After a brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. (宾)8. Not knowing what to do, he turned to Miss Wang. ( 状)重点再现----非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1). 不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To arrive there in half an hour is impossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作;动词-ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。
★①It is /was +adj/n+for/of sb to do sth★②不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2). V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到……”V-ed指某人因……觉得……The maths problem is very __puzzling____ and he looks ___puzzled___ about it. (puzzle) please, satisfy, encourage, excite, interest, move, frighten, surprise, puzzle, disappoint, worry, tire , delight,etc.★ A ____surprised____ look appeared on his face when he heard that his friend had died. (surprise)★ From his ___puzzled___ look on his face, I know clearly that he didn’t understand what I said. (puzzle)★ His ____frightening_____ look ____frightened____ everyone. (frighten)难点分析(1) 分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。
非谓语动词学案(附答案)

非谓语动词动词除了在句子中充当谓语外,还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的非谓语形式,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等,称作非谓语动词,包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。
高考重点要求:1、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系,以确定非谓语动词的时态形式2、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系,以确定非谓语动词的语态形式一、理论知识(《全优课堂》P302-304页请找出以下句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. 谓语动词____________________非谓语动词___________________非谓语动词的三种基本形式表主动,将来_____________表主动,进行_____________表被动,完成_____________分析一下不定式的形式及意义1/ We all expect the boy to win the match. ( to do 表______________) 2/ The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. ( to be done 表_____________) 3/ Tom was considered to have broken the cup. ( to have done 表_________________) 4/ The cup was considered to have been broke n by Tom. ( to have been done 表______________) 5/ The boy is pretending to be listening carefully. ( to be doing 表___________________ ) 分析一下动词ing的形式及意义1/ The girl standing over there is my sister. ( doing 表__________________) 2/ The road being repaired now is called Binjiang Road. ( being done表_______________ ) 3/ Having finished her homework, Lily went out to play table tennis. ( having done 表_______) 4/ Having been told the bad news, he couldn’t help crying. (having been done 表___________) 分析一下动词ed的形式及意义The photo taken by the photographer is quite eye-catching. ( done 表_____________________) 非谓语动词的否定式:not 放在该非谓语动词之前如:not to be done, not having been done, not doneAny difference between “done” and “having been done”?被告知了这令人兴奋的消息,他感到兴奋。
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非谓语动词(Non-predicate Verbs )非谓语动词是高考的重点和热点,也是我们英语学习中所碰到的难点之一。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式(to do ),V-ing 分词(又分为现在分词和动名词)和V-ed 过去分词。
I.不定式(The Infinitive )定义:动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种,它没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语,但它仍保持动词的特点,既可以有时态和语态的变化又有自己的宾语和状语。
动词不定式的否定形式是由not 或never 加不定式构成。
Try _________________________________. 尽量下次不要再迟到。
He _________________________. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。
二、动词不定式的用法:动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
(一)不定式做主语:不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To lose heart means failure.完成句子:To see is ________________. 眼见为实。
To wait is better than _____________. 等待比离开好。
注: 1) 不定式作主语时,谓语用________数2) 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it 做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it 做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1) It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…It’s good/kind/nice/bad/clever/wise//silly/stupid/foolish/ honest(2) It is/was +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / probable/possible / right / wrong / unnecessary/important(3) It is +a +名词+(for) to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / ashame / a crime / no easy job… to do(4) It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…完成句子:It’s kind__________________________。
你帮我是好的It’s silly ______________________________________________.学生考试作弊是愚蠢的It’s an honor____________________________________________.参加这样重要的会议我们对我们是一件荣誉的事。
It is important____________________________________.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。
主动形式 被动形式一般式 to do完成式 进行式 无 完成进行式 无It’s good man ners__________________. 排队等候是很有礼貌的。
It made us very angry _____________________________________听到他那样跟他妈妈说话我们很生气。
It is very hard___________________________________________.十分钟完成这件工作是难的。
It takes us two hours______________________________________.从这乘飞机到巴黎用我们两个小时的时间。
(二)不定式做表语eg My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.Your mistake was not to write that letter.完成句子:Our plan is ____________________for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。
The problem is _____________________.问题是怎样才能准时到达哪儿。
(三)不定式作宾语以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)想要学习早打算(want、learn 、plan)快准备有希望(prepare 、hope、wish、expect)同意否供选择(agree、offer、choose)决定了已答应(decide、be determined、promise)尽力去着手做(manage、undertake)别拒绝别假装(refuse、pretend)失败不是属于你(fail)e.g. Tom refused to lend me his pen.We hope to get there before dark.另外,不定式在某些复合宾语中作宾语时,常常用it代表不定式,而将真实宾语放在补足语之后。
如:Do you think it better to translate it in this way?I feel it my duty to serve the people heart and soul.汉译英:I feel ____________________________________________________.我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情。
All of us think ____________________________________________.大家认为学好英语很重要。
Do you consider ?你认为不去更好吗(四)不定式做宾语补足语如:He want you to be his assistant. I saw her cross the street.完成句子:I would like you___________________. 我想请你帮我做英语练习。
I never expected the shoes ______________________.我从来没想到鞋子这么快就穿破了。
注:1. 如果谓语动词为感官动词或使役动词,在主动语态中作宾补的不式不可带to,这些动词有三使、两听、五看、一感觉、半帮助。
have, make, let, hear, listen to, watch, see, look at, observe, notice,feel, help等。
I felt my blood run cold.What made you think like that?但如果句子是被动语态,则to不可省略。
He was made to clean the windows as a punishment.Someone was heard to come up the stairs.完成句子:Though he often __________________, today he was made________ by his little sister.尽管他经常弄哭他的小妹妹,但今天他却被他的小妹妹弄哭了。
He is often heard__________________. 经常有人听到他唱这首歌。
注:2. get,等词也有“让”“叫”的意思,和使役动词意思相近,但它后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。
如:完成句子:I’ll get him __________________________. 我将让他再试一次。
注: 3. allow, permit, advise, consider, forbid,等跟doing 作宾语,跟不定式做宾语。
但refuse, agree, hope, demand等不跟复合宾语。
(五)动词不定式做定语①序数词、形容词最高级或被only, last, next等词修饰的名词可以用不定式作定语。
完成句子:He is always __________________________________________.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
The next person _________________________ is Dr. Baker.下一个出席会议的人是贝克先生。
②还有一些名词经常带不定式作定语。
如:attempt, decision, promise, plan, intention, failure, wish, determination, ability, time, way, chance, courage, opportunity等。
如:We students should have the courage to face any difficulty.注意:不定式为不及物动词或所修饰的名词是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词。
完成句子:Give me a knife _____________.(削苹果)Some people have no house ___________(住) especially in Beijing.The fox found a box ____________________(站着).Could you lend me a pen _________________(写字)This is the tool _______________________(劳动).Give me a piece of paper _______________(写字).I have nothing ________________________(担心).如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:He has no place to live.This is the best way to work out this problem.(六)不定式做状语不定式做状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示目的、结果、原因等。