北京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
北京市2020年中考英语试卷(解析版)
北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A。
【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。
题干主语是Mr. Jackson, and 链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的”his。
ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C。
【解析】考察介词使用。
星期几的前面都是使用介词on。
3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C。
【解析】考察连词使用。
本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”——即否则，四个选项中，只有or表达否则。
4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:—你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。
—没问题。
该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem可知，应用语气比can更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用could来提问。
5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B。
2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)四、单项填空(共13分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项、22、I have a big brother、 __________name is Paul、A、 HisB、 HerC、 HeD、 Your23、I sometimes help my mom with herhousework____________ Saturdays、A、 atB、 inC、 onD、 to24、I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy、A、 orB、 andC、 soD、 but25、Three、A、 How oftenB、 How longC、 How manyD、 How much26、Summer、A、 wellB、 betterC、 bestD、 the best27、No，you ________、A、can’tB、shouldn’tC、wouldn’tD、needn’t28、I often _________ my grandparents、A、 visitB、 visitedC、 have visitedD、 will visit29、My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit、A、 eatB、 eatingC、 eatsD、 to eat30、 I ______ the classroom、A、 was cleaningB、 have cleanedC、 will cleanD、 clean31、A、 new hospital _______ in my town next year、A、 buildsB、 builtC、 is builtD、 will be built32、He _____ in this factory for20 years already、A、 will workB、 worksC、 has workedD、 is working33、Look! The clock has stopped、Maybe there’s________ wrong with it、A、 everythingB、 somethingC、 anythingD、 nothing34、Tomorrow morning、A、 when they hadB、 when they are going to haveC、 when did they haveD、 when are they going to have五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June、 I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the35 counter（柜台）is? ”“Well，the milk is in the lower right corner，” I replied、Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man36 almost10 bottles of milk、Iasked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”“Sure，thank you、”he answered、I was37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had24 bottles of milk、I laug hed and asked, ”Why so many bottles?”He smiled and said, ”These are for my street dogs、 Today, I want to be a Santa38them、”I said,” Well ,it`s too39 for you to be a Santa,It is still June and Christmas comes in December、”He40 at me and walked a few steps,as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything、41,we met again at the bread counter、“So these bread and cakes are alsofor the street dogs ,Mr 、Santa、”He smiled andsaid, ”Yes ,These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr、 Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation(象征)of surprises and42、 Santa comes in December as we43 him around Christmas、 But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time ,no matter which month it is、 Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley ,there was a44 Santa in you ,When we offer food to a poor man or a(n)45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you、”He left and I was happy that I had met him、It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by46 happiness and unconditional love、35、A、 vegetableB、 milkC、 breadD、 fish36、A 、puttingB、 choosingC、 holdingD、 bringing37、A、 sadB、 excitedC、 angryD、 surprised38、A、 forB、 onC、 ofD、by39、A、 easyB、 earlyC、 helpfulD、 important40、A 、pointedB、 laughedC、 shoutedD、 turned4 1、A、 LuckilyB、 SuddenlyC、 HopefullyD、 Naturally42、A、 loveB、 successC、 friendshipD、 honor43、A、 callB、 showC、 expectD、 invite44、A、 lostB、 frozenC、 forgottenD、 hidden45、A、 cameraB、 umbrellaC、 appleD、 box46、A、 storingB、 facingC、 spreadingD、 increasing六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
北京市2020年中考英语真题试题知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年北京中考英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择（本大题共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading books.A.hisB.herC.theirD.yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.— you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.— do you visit your grandparents, T om?—Twice a month.A.How muchB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.the oldest7.If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last night.A.workB.will workC.was workingD.am working9.We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB.didn't seeC.won't seeD.haven't seen10.—What's that noise, Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC.playsD.played11.The kite in China more than 2, 000 years ago.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented12.—Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD.when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）13.At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 1 I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for＄20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 2 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thoughtof getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after peoplemade me 3 ever asking for a job. The first day wasterribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a tableready for the waiting customers. I'll never forgethow 4 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitingdown for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 5 .I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 6 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 7 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off withA.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice 1.A.exciting B.encouraging C.confusing D.disappointing 2.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine 3.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed 4.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included 5.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.austomers 6.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop 7.A.grow B.stand C.rest D.hide8.my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can't wait to go back and continue to 8 from my experience.三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）14.Helping Seniors（老年人）Matt Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4:53PMI created T eens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly intown. I spend six to eight hours a week buying food and making deliveries. Bynow we have completed 350 deliveriesLinda Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6:25PMI organized Mittler Senior T echnology， a program to help the elderly learnhow to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in theweekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the seniors could stayconnected to the world.Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and（1）（2）（3）Jordanpoems. The hotline has received more than 1, 800 phone calls.kathy Posted 5 / 16 /20 7:46PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families andfriends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly bywriting them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. Bynow more than 100 students in my school have joined us.Who created T eens Helping Seniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.T o help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates .A.taught them how to use computersB.recorded jokes and poem for themC.wrote them letters to cheer them upD.delivered food or other supplies for them15. A Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气）, Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center , " her teacher said. "A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner ."（1）（2）（3）Emma didn't have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emmagot close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner? "Emma asked uncertainly."Sure, " said Julia warmly.T ogether , the girls walked into the center . After the presentation, akeeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, "Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too? "Emma was quick to volunteer , but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的）, held out her hand, made quiet sounds,and then quickly got it."Wow!" Julia said. "Y ou're always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, "Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center? ""Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her .How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A.Lonely.B.Lucky.C.Surprised.D.Angry.At the nature center , Emma and Julia .A.took a chance to be tour guidesB.helped to feed the baby squirrelsC.asked the keeper many questionsD.made a presentation about nature On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because .A.the volunteers warmly welcomed herB.the teacher praised her for her braveryC.she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD.she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals（1）16.There are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人） to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes, " says Shreya,who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, " says she.She adds, "I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper . We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually, there are simple ways to keep family recipes, Scrapbooks （剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. Y ou can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recording family recipes has never been easier . What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger . Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you.So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life?Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen?（2）（3）A.T o clean up the kitchen.B.T o note down recipes.C.T o prepare family dinners.D.T o talk about family rules.What can we learn from the passage?A.Ways to record recipes can be easy.B.Most people like writing recipe books.C.Recipes have become popular with kids.D.People often buy recipe books in the market.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Family Recipes: Secrets of CookingB.Family Recipes Are at a CrossroadsC.Family Recipes: Connections to InterestsD.Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes17.T oday we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However , when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together .Let's start with the ways to get health care. T elemedicine canallow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get adiagnosis（诊断）and instructions without leaving home.In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow fordifferent kinds of interactions about our health needs withoutinvolving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely（可能的）to come in the future. But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care?Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist（接待员） , who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition .（1）（2）（3）（4）Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to—and care about—their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology. T echnology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.According to the passage, how does technology help health care?A.It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B.It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.C.It improves relations between doctors and patients.D.It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.The word "intuition " in Paragraph 5 probably means .A.an ability to understandB.an interesting experienceC.a chance to winD.a fair decisionWhat do you know about techno-health care from the passage?A.Patient websites require trust from doctors.B.T alented companies can give medical advice.C.Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D.Medical equipment collects patients' stories.The writer probably agrees that .A.technology can deal with unexpected effects.B.telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C.it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D.techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.四、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）18.This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached downto pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tinypieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean themall up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like anygood scientist-first. By doing a little research. That's how she learnedthat 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器）, or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it, " says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change. "I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions, " says Du.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math（STEM）. She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems, " says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?What can Du's ROV do?Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?What made Du succeed in building her ROV?五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，任选一题）19.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2020年北京市中考英语试题(有答案和解析)
2020年北京市中考英语试题有答案和解析一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Mr．Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books．（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so4．﹣you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself．﹣No problem．（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．﹣do you visit your grandparents，Tom？﹣Twice a month．（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest7．If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours．（）A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived8．I on the computer when Frank called me last night．（）A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working9．We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often．（）A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen10．﹣What's that noise，Sam？﹣My little brother with his toy car now．（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played11．The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago．（）A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented12．﹣Do you know ？﹣At 9：00 tomorrow morning．（）A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）第一节：阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2020年北京市中考英语试题姓名准考证号考场号座位号一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
答案：1—5 BCADC1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。
2. We planted some flowersthe garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of解析：指在花园里，介词用in。
3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。
how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。
4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。
5. This cap is nice,it doesn’t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。
空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。
答案：6—10 BADDA6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A.patientB.more patientC.most patientD.the most patient解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。
2020年北京市中考英语试卷含答案
英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语考生须知：1.本试卷共12页，共五道大题，39道小题。
满分60分。
考试时间90分钟.2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效.4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答.5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6题，每题0.5分）1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading ________ books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ________ Saturdays. A. AtB. inC. onD. to3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill. A. andB. butC. orD. so4. —________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5. —________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? —Twice a month. A How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. If you take this train, you ________ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8. I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. won’t seeD. haven’t seen10. —What’s that noise, Sam?—My little brother ________ with his toy car now. A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played11. The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ________? —At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video meeting beginC. when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 . I wanted to go to theshopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actuallyhappened was 14 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.------------在---------------------此---------------------卷---------------------上---------------------答---------------------题---------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号_______________ ________________ ___________At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy.I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting cus tomers. I’ll never forget how 16 I felt that day, but I’ll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so 17 .I’ve now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I’ve learned to be happy aboutgetting up so early, because I know there’re going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I’m also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back and continue to 20from my experience.13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice14. A. exciting B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D. hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
7.If you take this train, you_________in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
11.The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented
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2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When will Grandpa arrive?A. AT 8:00 PM.B. At 7:00 PM.C. At 6:00 PM.7. How is Grandpa coming?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.What is the woman studying?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Maths.9. What is the woman good at?A. Playing the guitar.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the violin请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.C. To China.11. Who will the woman visit?A. Her friend.B. Her brother.C. Her teacher.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12.How is the weather tomorrow?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan for tomorrow.B. Programmes on TV.C. Food for the dinner.请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。
14.What can we know about the speaker?A. He was a good football player.B. He will take part in the game.C. He likes maths and science.15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students?A. To explain the rules of the game to them.B. To encourage them to play football.C. To introduce his school to them.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.A. itB.herC.himD.them22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but24. —____ T-shirt is this?—I think it’s T om’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest26. – Jack, ____ you ride a bike?–Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27. – Mum, where is Dad?– He ____ flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2020.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living29.These model cars ____ in China in 2020.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made30. – Can you tell me ____ to London?– Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dadsaid he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back,i t wouldn’t be much fun playing __31__ in the dark. Paul walked into his roomand threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, butcouldn’t.The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m __32__ , but I couldn’tplay baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybewe can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?....”Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so __33__ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and __34__ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”Paul just sat there __35__ . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s __36__ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he __37__ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you __38__ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you c an help me with my __39__ sometime. Dad, I love you.”As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself __40__ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He hada clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。