第一次作业(语法30题)

第一次作业(语法30题)
第一次作业(语法30题)

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题干

There's no food in the fridge. They _______shopping.

选择一项:

a. Go

b. are going to go

c. are going

d. are go

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正确答案是:are going

题目2

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题干

Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes. 选择一项:

a. that he made

b. as to make

c. to make

d. that made

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正确答案是:that he made

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题干

You needn't make such a funny noise, _______? 选择一项:

a. need it

b. don't you

c. doesn't it

d. need you

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正确答案是:need you

题目4

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题干

It ________that they had no idea at the moment. 选择一项:

a. is seamed

b. was seemed

c. is seeing

d. Seemed

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正确答案是:Seemed

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题干

It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _________ a new life.

选择一项:

a. to start

b. start

c. started

d. starting

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正确答案是:started

题目6

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题干

The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank. 选择一项:

a. /; a

b. the; /

c. /; the

d. the; the

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正确答案是:the; the

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题干

They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now. 选择一项:

a. beside

b. except

c. besides

d. except for

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正确答案是:except

题目8

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题干

It was on the beach ____Miss White found the kid lying dead.

选择一项:

a. which

b. it

c. that

d. this

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正确答案是:that

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题干

Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? 选择一项:

a. whose

b. which

c. who

d. whom

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正确答案是:whose

题目10

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题干

Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.

选择一项:

a. the large number

b. a large amount

c. a large number

d. the large amount

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正确答案是:a large amount

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题干

Stars have better players, so I _______them to win. 选择一项:

a. prefer

b. hope

c. want

d. expect

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正确答案是:expect

题目12

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题干

Several screws(螺丝) need ______.

选择一项:

a. enlarging

b. widening

c. tightening

d. shortening

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正确答案是:tightening

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题干

It is said that______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

选择一项:

a. quite a little

b. quite a bit

c. very little

d. quite a few

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正确答案是:quite a few

题目14

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题干

______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.

选择一项:

a. Having finished

b. Having been finished

c. Finished

d. Finishing

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正确答案是:Having finished

题目15

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题干

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.

选择一项:

a. cover

b. covering

c. to cover

d. covered

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正确答案是:covering

题目16

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题干

Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. 选择一项:

a. was

b. is

c. are

d. been

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正确答案是:are

题目17

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题干

Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.

选择一项:

a. were

b. was

c. are

d. is

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正确答案是:is

题目18

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题干

The people in this city have planted ________ trees along both sides of the streets. 选择一项:

a. much

b. a lot of

c. a large amount of

d. a great deal of

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正确答案是:a lot of

题目19

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题干

It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.

选择一项:

a. very darker

b. darker and darker

c. dark and dark

d. darkest and darkest

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正确答案是:darker and darker

题目20

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题干

How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

选择一项:

a. must

b. may

c. need

d. can

正确答案是:can

题目21

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题干

Miss Wang wanted to know _______for the film.

选择一项:

a. .why he is late

b. why he was late

c. why was he late

d. why is he late

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正确答案是:why he was late

题目22

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题干

Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______? 选择一项:

a. fixing

b. to fix

c. fix

d. fixed

正确答案是:fixed

题目23

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题干

Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories____ it were printed.

选择一项:

a. after

b. if

c. whether

d. when

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正确答案是:if

题目24

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题干

This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.

选择一项:

a. best

b. most worst

c. worse

d. better

正确答案是:best

题目25

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题干

_______ him go out if he wants to.

选择一项:

a. Let

b. Leave

c. Permit

d. Allow

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正确答案是:Let

题目26

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题干

is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. 选择一项:

a. less intelligent

b. as intelligent as

c. intelligent as well

d. the most intelligent

正确答案是:as intelligent as

题目27

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题干

-- _____? -- She's our history teacher.

选择一项:

a. Where is she from

b. Where does the woman work

c. Who is she

d. How is the woman

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正确答案是:Who is she

题目28

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题干

I don't like uniforms ______they will look so ugly on us. 选择一项:

a. so

b. and

c. because

d. until

正确答案是:because

题目29

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题干

Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. 选择一项:

a. are

b. being

c. having

d. is

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正确答案是:being

题目30

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题干

The music was so loud that she had to raise her voice to make herself ____.

选择一项:

a. hearing

b. hear

c. heard

d. to hear

正确答案是:heard 窗体底端

语法100题

Grammar 100 1. Of the millions who saw Halley’s cornet in 1986, how many people ________ long enough to see it return in the 21st century ? a. living b. will live c. they will be living d. alive 2. Because of the discoveries of the new element , scientists never again regarded the world _______. a. as before they did b. as they had before c. as they regarded before d. as they did before 3. Millennia ________ since the pyramids were built . a. passed b. will pass c. pass d. have passed 4. After we ________ a snack , we had a look round the company . a. had b. have had c. had had d. have 5.As the first drops of rain started to fall , everybody who _______ the procession put up an umbrella . a. watched b. was watching c. has watched d. had watched 6. By this time next week the new scheme _______ a. will introduce b. will be introduced c. will have introduced d. will have been introduced 7. I wanted to know if _______ many interviews before a. she had had b. she has had c. she has d. she had 8.It ________ two weeks since she _______down the stairs , but you can still see the bruises . a. was … fell b. is … has fallen c. will be … fell d. Is … fell 9.she told me that an earthquake ______ in my hometown a. occurred b. had occurred c. was occurred d. has occurred 10. By the time you receive this letter , I ______ for America a. will leave b. have left c. would have left d. will have left 11. The extent of the harmful effect of the loeoweeds on animals depends on the soil ______ the plants grow . a. in which b. which c. which in d. in 12. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Monday , ________ it will be completely finished a. by that time b. by which time c. by then d. by the time 13. Larger passenger planes often carry weather instruments _______ storms a. to forecast which the b. with which to forecast c. forecast d. they forecast 14.The one thing ________ was smoking a. Agnes could not stand it b. Agnes can not stand c. Agnes could not stand d. the which Agnes could not stand 15.The lakes were frozen , ______ does not frequently happen in these regions a. that b. which c. how d. whom 16. Mary will graduate from the university next year , ________ she will have studied there for 4 years a. by then b. by that time c. by what time d.by which time 17. The Great Wall is the place _______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to China . a. where b. to which c. in which d. which 18. The weather may not be fine tomorrow , in _______ case we’ll have to put the trip off a. this b. which c. that d. whose 19.He ______ be ill , I was speaking to him only a moment ago a. can’t b. mustn’t c. shouldn’t d. may not 20. I checked the timetable , so I ______ wrong about the departure time a. wouldn’t be b. couldn’t be c. mightn’t be d. can’t be 21. You ______ worry about her . she ______ well already a. needn’t… may get b. don’t need to … may get c. mustn’t … gets d. needn’ t … may have got 22. The examination has been cancelled . you ______ all that revision , after all a. didn’t need to have done b. needn’t have done c. need to do d. needn’t do 23. It is absurd that women ________ be paid less than men for doing the work . a. are to b. ought to c. would d. should

【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 (1)考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时,且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was established。 (2)考查形容词。society为名词,需要形容词修饰,故填agricultural。 (3)考查定语从句。句意:中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的,其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization,且先行词在从句中做主语,指物,故用关系代词which,填which 。 (4)考查副词。句意:目前,中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词,故填Currently。 (5)考查名词。large quantities of固定短语,“大量……”,故填quantities。 (6)考查非谓语动词。句意:包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故include只能做非谓语,表示“包括;包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词,故填including。

现代汉语语法特点

现代汉语语法特点 本节课的内容(参考P232,P7) ?分析现代汉语语法的主要特点 ?重点:用具体的语言事实理解现代汉语语法的特点。 ?思考题(1-3) ? 1.对比下面的材料,理解汉英两种语言在语法方面的差异。 ?(1)a child;two children ?一个小孩;两个小孩 ?(2)She is always ready to help us. 他随时都在准备帮助我们。 ?We are always ready to help her. 我们随时都在准备帮助他。 ?理解:语法方面的差异是什么? ? 2.对比下面的材料,理解汉英两种语言在语法方面的差异。 ?(1)He criticized my taking risks. 他批评了我的冒险活动。 ?(2)His criticism doesn't worry me. ?他的批评不会使我不安。 (3)I don't like to read his literary criticism. 我不喜欢读他的文学批评。 ?理解:语法方面的差异是什么? ?小结:“汉英语语法方面的差异” ?(1)汉语有个体量词,而英语没有。 ?(2)英语这一类的印欧语言有丰富的形态变化,而汉语没有。英语用不同的形态来表示相应的语法意义,比如英语的名词有数的变化(a book:two books),代词有主格宾格的变化(I:me;he:him;she:her),动词有时、体、态的变化(study,studies,studying,studied),等等。 ?思考题 ? 3.观察下面这段文字,体会句子的差异是由什么造成的。 ?辣妹子从小辣不怕辣妹子长大不怕辣辣妹子嫁人怕不辣 辣妹子从来辣不怕辣妹子生性不怕辣辣妹子出门怕不辣 体会意义:不怕辣辣不怕怕不辣 ?类似的例子不怕难难不怕怕不难 做人难难做人人难做 想吃饭想饭吃饭想吃 ?小结:“汉语语法方面的特点” ?语序可以表达不同的意义,可以造成不同的结构。语序在汉语中的地位十分重要。 ?分析方法现代汉语汉语语法特点只有在对比中发现,比如和印欧语对比。主要有5个方面的特点。 ?现代汉语语法的特点 ?(一)汉语没有严格意义的形态变化 ?(二)语序和虚词是汉语主要的语法手段 ?(三)汉语中词类与句法成分之间不是简单的对应关系 ?(四)汉语中词、短语和句子的结构方式基本一致 ?(五)汉语里有丰富的量词和语气词

文言语法作业练习学生版

课堂针对练 练习一 1、找出下列各句中的名词用作状语的词语,并加以解释。 ①天下云集响应,赢粮而景从。 ②人皆得以隶使之 ③余自齐安舟行适临汝 2、找出下列各句中用作动词的名词,并解释。 ①籍吏民,封府库。 ②沛公欲王关中。 ③屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。 3、找出下列各句中用作使动的词,并解释。 ①外连横而斗诸侯。 ②虽大风浪不能鸣也。 ③李牧连却之。 4、找出下列各句中用作意动的词,并解释。 ①孔子登东山而小鲁。 ②子怪而问之。 ③渔人甚异之。 练习二 1、下列各组句子中,句式不相同的一组是( ) A.所在皆是也如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉 B.故今之墓中全乎为五人也刘备天下枭雄 C.《诗》三百篇,大抵圣贤发愤之所为作也妪,先大母婢也 D.屈平疾王听之不聪也城北徐公齐国之美丽者也 2、下列句中没有宾语前置现象的一句是() A.甚矣,汝之不惠! B.古之人不余欺也 C.天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠 D.臣实不才,又谁敢怨 3、下列各组句子中,句式不相同的一组是() A.亮每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。 七十者衣帛食肉,黎民不饥不寒,然而不王者,未之有也。 B.忌不自信,而复问其妾 与言皇上无权,君未之信也

C.沛公安在? 大王来何操? D.微斯人,吾谁与归 缙绅而不易其志者 4、下列句子不是被动句的一句是() A.故内惑于郑袖,外欺于张仪 B.毋宁毙于虞人 C.古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽 D.不拘于时,学于余 5、阅读下面句子,找出句式不同的一句是() A.虽董之以严刑,振之以威怒 B. 不拘于时,学于余 C.青出于蓝而胜于蓝 D.苟得闻子大夫之言,何后之有? 6、下列各句中句式与其他各句不同的一句是() A.时人莫之许也 B.古之人不余欺也 C.石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也 D.自书典所记,未之有也 7、从句式角度看,对下列两组句子判断正确的一项是() ①项脊轩,旧南阁子也②庭有枇杷树,吾妻死之年所手植也 ③激昂大义④不容于远近 A.①与②相同,③与④不同 B.①与②相同,③与④相同 C.①与②不同,③与④相同 D.①与②不同,③与④不同 课后巩固练 词类活用: 1.晋军函陵、秦军汜南 2.既东封郑封 3.且贰于楚也 4.越国以鄙远鄙 5.烛之武退秦师 6.共其乏困 7.与郑人盟盟 8.因人之力而敝之,不仁 名词作状语 1.进兵北略地 2.此臣日夜切齿拊心也 3.函封之 4.发尽上指冠 名词作动词 1.樊於期乃前曰又前而为歌曰荆轲顾笑武阳,前为谢曰左右既前,斩荆轲 2.皆白衣冠以送之 3.乃朝服,设九宾

语法综合测试100题

中考语法综合练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空: 1、Tom (be) in Paris since 2 years ago. 2、I (be) to the Great Wall twice. 3、My uncle (be) in this city for many years. 4、We (visit) our teacher already. 5、 May (go) home yet? 6、He (read) the book 3 times. 7、They just (leave) the farm. 8、She (not play) football these days. 9、My friend (see) the film before. 10、He never (meet) a foreigner. 11、He (give) you the answer as soon as he (come) back. 12、There (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please (come) on time. 13、My mother (work) for 3 years. 14、 (be) there much snow last winter? No, there (not). 15、We (start) at 10 if it (stop) raining. 16、The plane (take off) in a moment. 17、It (rain) for 3 days. There are too much rain is year. 18、How long you uncle (live) in Beijing.

编译原理 上下文无关文法 语法分析习题(附答案)_东华大学 姚励

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