专业英语1
英语专业高级英语1课后paraphrase答案
1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.3) They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.4) He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.1) Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.2) The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight ofa traveler.3) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.4) I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5) The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was.6) After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.7) I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.8) I thought somehow I had been spared.第五课1) Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.2) Winant said the same would be true of the U. S. A.3) My life is much simplified thereby.4) I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.5) I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.6) We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.7) Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.第六课1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon – three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.第九课1)a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind.2)Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4)With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, ...5)Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6)and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California".7)The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.第十课1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.1) We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.2) The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3) The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.3) The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4) That all life had developed gradually from a common original organism.4) That all life had developed gradually from a common original organism.5) Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.5) Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6) People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.6) People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7) As my father complained angrily, "That's no jury at all. “7) As my father complained angrily, "That’s no jury at all.”8) He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.8) He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9) People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9) People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10) And the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen".10) And the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen".。
手机维修专业英语(1)
LNA： LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER，低噪声放大器，用于接收机的第一级放大器。出现故障会出现接收差或不上网故障
LPF： LOW PASS FILTER，低通滤波器，常出现在频率合成电路中。滤除鉴相器输出的高频成份，防止高频干扰VCO工作。
APC： 自动功率控制，用于发射机的功率放大器部分
BAND： 频段
BUFFER： 缓冲放大器。常出现于VCO电路的输出端
CTL-GSM： GSM控制信号
CTL-PCN： 双频手机的PCN控制信号 personal communication net
DCS： DIGITAL COMMUNICATION CONVERSION，数字通信系统，工作在1800MHZ频段
VLR：来访位置寄存器 visit
AUC：鉴权中心
ISDN：综合业务数字网 integrated service digital net
PLMN：公用陆地移动网 public land mobile net
PstN：公共交换电话网 public switch telephone net
PLL：锁相环。常用于控制和频率合成电路。 Phase lock loop
PWRLEL：POWER LEVEL，功率控制参考电平。
RF：RADIO FREQUENCY，射频
RFCLK：射频时钟信号
RFI：逻辑射频接口电路
RFVCO：射频VCO。用于接收机第一混频器及发射机电路。作为本机振荡信号
浮动栅极定位于源极区与漏极区之间。
Positive Channel P沟道
专业英语-Lesson-1
Unit 1 General Chemistry Lesson 1Inorganic Chemistry 无机化学是一门涉及化学性质和无机化合物反应的化学学科分支。
无机化学包括了所有除了那些基于链或环的碳原子的被称为有机化合物，并在有机化合物的独立标题下研究有机化学的化合物。
两学科之间的区别并不是绝对的,两者之间有许多重叠,最重要的是在有机金属化学的分支学科上。
1．主要概念无机化合物主要是盐，它是通过阴、阳离子通过离子键键合形成。
例如：阳离子钠Na+和镁Mg2+分别与阴离子氧O2—-和氯Cl-形成化合物。
盐都是电中性的,如离子化合物氧化钠Na2O或氯化镁MgCl2。
这些离子的电性可以由他们的氧化态和易于形成可以从他们母体元素中的电离电位和电子亲和力推断出来的来描述。
一类重要的无机化合物是氧化物,碳酸盐、硫酸盐和卤化物。
许多无机化合物都具有很高的熔点。
固态无机盐是典型的不良导体。
另一个重要性质是他们在水中的溶解度和容易结晶。
有些盐(例如NaCl)极易溶于水,另一些(例如二氧化硅)是不易溶于水的。
最简单的无机反应是复分解反应，即在两种盐的混合物中，离子相互交换但不发生电荷及化合价的改变。
在氧化还原反应中，氧化剂的化合价降低，还原剂的化合价升高，最终的结果是发生了。
交换电子也可以间接发生，例如电池——电化学中一个很重要的概念。
在酸碱化学中，反应物包含氢原子的反应可以通过交换质子发生。
更广泛的定义就是：在任何化学种类里能结合电子对的被称为路易斯酸,相反的，任何提供电子对的分子被称为路易斯碱。
在精细酸碱反应中,软硬酸碱理论考虑到离子的极化性和离子大小。
无机化合物存在于天然矿物质中。
例如土壤和黄铁矿中含有硫化亚铁，石膏中含有硫酸钙。
无机化合物应用于多个方面：作为生物大分子，作为电解液(氯化钠)，作为储能物(ATP)或作为结构骨架（DNA 骨架中的多磷酸盐)。
最重要的人工合成的无机化合物是通过哈伯合成氨法合成的，用于土壤施肥的亚硝酸盐铵。
专业英语作业1
《专业英语》作业global corporation全球公司economic boom 经济繁荣Ownership 所有权joint-venture合资企业headquarters 总部Competitive Advantage 竞争优势Entrepreneur企业家equity股权Insurance costs 保险费用bargaining power 议价能力overhead开销Insurance Company 保险公司stock options股票期权consumer appliance 家电消费Insurance contract 保险合同performance-based pay 基础薪酬policy-holder 投保人Commission 佣金personal effects 个人财物natural calamities 自然灾害Decision 决策insurance amount 保险金额insurance coverage 保险保障Venture Capital 风险资本marine coverage 海险salvage charge 救助费用Food chain 食物链general average 共同海损mass production 大规模生产containerization 集装箱distributor 经销商Chain stores 连锁商店phone interview 电话面试vending machine 自动售货机Selling point 卖点billboard 广告牌cinema commercials 影院广告Promotions 促销leaflet 传单poster 海报Search engine 搜索引擎stock prices股票价格Financial crisis 金融危机intellectual capital 智力资本national asset 国家资产Business Model 商业模式Electronic commerce 电子商务Globalization 全球化1、The multinational is big and rich. It often operates in industries which are difficult to enter and of vital national importance, e.g. the computer, chemical and automobile industries. Most important of all, the main objective of the multinational is to organize its activities around the world so as to maximize global profits and global market shares. Each subsidiary is part of an international network of affiliates. These all interact with each other. Each part serves the whole. The center controlling the network—the multinationals’ headquarters—is not under the control of the host government. It is frequently thousands of miles away from these subsidiaries.跨国公司不仅大而且富有。
大学英语专业综合英语讲解1
Unit one This Year It’s Going to Be DifferentWarm-up QuestionsBackground InformationExtended ReadingOral PracticeWarm-up Questions1. How do you understand the title?2. Will you try to make a difference at the beginning of a new year?Warm-up Questions3. What does “New Year’s resolution” mean?A New Year’s resolution is something one makes up one’s mind to do at the beginning of a new year in order to be or to do better in the year ahead. It is a ritual commitment to self-improvement, and a goal people set to make their lives better. In many Western countries, New Year’s resolutions are usually made at New Year’s Eve.Background InformationThe New Year, no matter when people have celebrated it, has always been a time for looking back to the past, and more importantly, forward to the coming year. It’s time to reflect on the changes we want, or often need, if we’re to have the motivation to move forward.Resolutions are a reflection of the Babylonians’ belief that what a person does on the first d ay of the New Year will have an effect throughout the entire year. Think about that at the New Year’s party!When a person makes New Year’s resolutions, he makes up his mind to do or not to do certain things in the coming year. Of course, different people make different New Year’s resolutions. For example, a student may decide to work harder at his studies and not to go to the cinema so often; a teacher may decide to improve his/her teaching; aheavy smoker may decide to stop smoking altogether. Some people may be able to carry out their New Year’s resolutions, but some may not. For most people, it’s often easier to make New Year’s resolutions than to carry them out.Oral PracticePlease make some New Year’s resolutions and share them with your partner.ScanningPart Division of the TextFurther UnderstandingScanning1. How many people are there in the family? Who are they?There are six people in the family, namely, the writer himself, his wife Maggie, his daughters Kit and Gretchen, and his sons Roy and Sammy.Scanning2. Decide which of the following statements best sums up the text.1.Some of his family members were pleased whileothers were not when the writer tried to please everybody in the family on New Year’s Day. 2. The writer tried to be a better husband and a betterfather in the new year, and his family membersappreciated this.3. The writer carried out his New Year’s resolutionsfaithfully to improve himself, but the results allwent contrary to his expectations.Part Division of the TextDirections: The text has been divided into several parts.Please summarize the main idea of each part.Part 1 (Para.1)The writer wanted to improve himself by carrying out his New Year’s resolutions.Part 2 (Para.2—Para.4)His resolutions did not work well with his wife.Part 3 (Para.5—Para.8)His resolutions did not work well with the boys.Part 4 (Para.9—Para.14)His resolutions did not work well with the girls.Part 5 (Para.15—Para.16)The carrying out of his resolutions led to a chaos among the children.Part 6 (Para.17—Para.20)The carrying out of his resolutions further offended his wife.Part 7 (Para.21—Para.24)The harder he tried, the more irritated his family members were.Part 8 (Para.25—Para.32)The writer made a confession.Part 9 (Para.33—Para.37)The writer became his old self and everything was back to normal.Detailed ReadingNew Year’s resolutions are like anything else—you get out of them what you put in.What does this sentence mean?A s the saying goes, “As you sow, so will you reap”, which means whatever a man sows he will reap. The writer intends to convince the reader that making New Year’s resolutions also follows this maxim. The more resolutions you make at the beginning of the year, the better results you will have.Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, boundless love from his family, and the admiration of the community.Paraphrase this sentence.Quite obviously, anyone who was determined to be guided by the rules of self-improvement I collected would be happy and have an eventful life, infinite affection from his family and the respect of the community.Be spontaneous in showing affection.Show your love readily and willingly.“Don’t ever sneak up on me like that again!”Never creep up on me like that again!Why did Maggie react to her husband’s kiss in this way?Probably the husband seldom did this kind of romantic thing (steal a kiss from behind) before.A sincere compliment is worth its weight in gold.Whole-hearted and genuine praise is very valuable.“It wasn’t my idea to stay out until four a.m.”I didn’t want to remain outside until four in the morning! It was your idea!Was Maggie pleased to hear the “sincere compliment”?Why or why not?Maggie was very much annoyed by the “sincere compliment”, because she didn’t look “lovely” at all due to lack of sleep. Therefore, she thought her husband was speaking sarcastically.Roy sure is smart.“Sure” is often used in colloquial American English, meaning “certainly”. “Roy sure is smart” means “Roy certainly is clever.” By making such a remark, Sammy actually suggested that his father was not so bright.Meet your child at his own level.Join your children and treat them as your equals. / Speak, act and think as your children do.It isn’t either happy.The normal order of the sentence is: “It isn’t happy, either.” The word “either” in the sentence shows emphasis. The sentence is an example of child talk, meaning “It isn’t happy at all!” or “It’s very unhappy.”I’ll bet the fellows are swarming around.The sentence means “I’m sure many young men are after you.”Do you think it is appropriate for the writer to saysomething about “the fellows swarming around” toMarilyn?No, it is inappropriate. And that’s why Marilyn thought she was cross-examined by the writer. There was a series of shrieks down the hall. I found Gretchen in tears.I heard screams down the hall one after another and I found Gretchen crying.I suggested that they carve something for their mother—like a salad spoon.The sentence means “I suggested that they should carve something for their mother, for example, a salad spoon, by using the scout knife.”The most trivial chore can prove rewarding if approached with zest.The most unimportant light task may turn out to be worthwhile if it is dealt with eagerly and enthusiastically.I struck up a conversation with Kit, trying to establish some kind of rapport.I started to have a conversation with Kit in a friendly way and tried my best to achieve agreement and understanding between us.Anybody else would have thrown in the sponge…What does “throw in the sponge” mean?The idiom “throw in the sponge/towel” comes from boxing. It means “to admit that you have been defeated”.Anybody else would have admitted defeat and given up.…they had the nerve to say you suggested it.What does this sentence mean?The sentence means “they were rude enough to say that you suggested that they carve my saladspoon”.Kit has been in a poisonous mood.What is the meaning of this sentence?It means that “Kit has been in a very bad temper”.You never bothered with small talk before. Why start now?Paraphrase this sentence.You never troubled yourself to chat with people in the past. Why do you want to start doing it now?If the kids do something and you get mad, they know where they stand.What is the meaning of this sentence?It means “If the children do something and you become angry, they know they are wrong”.And when I tell you to do something, jump!What is the meaning of this sentence?It means “When I tell you to do something, hurry up and do it”.Words &Phrasesresolution: n.decision or mental pledge to do or not to do somethingShe’s always making good resolutions b ut she never carries them out.He lacked the resolution to get through medical school.Courage and resolution are the spirit and soul of virtue. 勇敢和决心是美德的灵魂。
专业英语第一篇文章翻译
Historical Development of Matertials and TechnologyThe common engineering materials include metals, cementing materials, concrete building stones, clay products, insulating materials, timber. Some of them are described here from the stand-point of occurrence, manufacture, properties, methods of testing, and use.The development of materials with improved properties is a vital phase of engineering. Progress in engineering construction has been dependent on the availability of materials of suitable physical properties in large quantities; for example, the development of the modern automobile was critically dependent on availability of high quality alloy steels, and the all-metal airplane was made possible by the development of light weight high-strength alloys.◆Phase: 相；阶段。
◆a distinct period or stage in a process of change or forming part ofsomething's developmentExample：phase two of the development is in progress.◆第二阶段开发正在进行中。
汽车专业英语1
Interior roominess makes them the most comfortable cars for long trips.
interior [in'tiəriə] a. 内部的
They’re still readily available in the new car marketplace. Full-size cars may be well over 5000 mm long and are the roomiest vehicles.
trade-off [trei dɔ:f] n. 交易，交换
Parking maneuverability and fuel economy are superior to the full-size models, while maintenance access, roominess and long-trip comfort are better than those of the compacts and subcompacts. Intermediates have room for five adults and a large trunk (boot).
crash-protection [kræʃprə'tekʃən] n. 防撞击装置
Original cost is somewhat higher than that for the subcompacts. Fuel economy is comparable and maintenance access easier.
Figure 1-5 Ford: Focus
Figure 1-6 Toyota: Corolla
专业英语 1 词缀、翻译标准及过程
Vocabulary Characteristic II
9. –ity 构成抽象名词，表示“性，度” stability 稳定性；reliability 可靠性； feasibility 可行性。 10. –ive 形容词词尾，表示“……的” conductive 导电的； active 有源的； passive 无源的；inductive 感性的。 11. –less 形容词词尾，表示“无……” wireless 无线的。 12. –meter 表，计 speedmeter 速度计；ohmmeter 电阻表。
5. –en 一般是形容词+en构成，表示“使……” soften 软化； harden 使……变硬。 6. -er/-or 表示“机器、设备、物件等” air-oil booster 气-液增压器； air compressor 空气压缩机。 7. –free 形容词词尾，表示“无……的”，“免于……的” loss-free 无损耗的； dust-free 无尘的。 8. –ics 名词词尾，表示学科名称 physics 物理学；mathematics 数学； electronics 电子学。
Vocabulary Characteristic II
13. –proof 形容词词尾，表示“防……的” fireproof 防火的；lightningproof 防雷的。 14. -tion/-sion 名词词尾 generation 发电；motion 运动； transmission 传输，发射。 15. -or/-er 名词词尾，表示“器、物或人” generator 发电机；motor 电动机； transmitter 发射机。 16. -ist/-ician 名词词尾，表示从事某方面工作的 人，……家 specialist 专家； mathematician 数学家。
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set of rules that explain how the elements of a work of art are organized.
1. Art in Two Dimensions: Line, Shape and the Principle of Contrast
Line
BC500 位于秘鲁
沙漠的纳 斯卡线
纳米尔国王石板 BC3150-3125
喜多川歌磨 《美女》
Regular and Irregular Lines
《 骑士、死神与魔鬼》
Directional Line
Francisco
Goya, The Third of May, 1808, 1814.
Lines are the most fundamental element artists use.
They are there in almost every work of art or design. Lines organize the visible world. Without line, an artist hardly knows where to begin.
jagged, soft and warm. Such sensations arise from the texture of the form. Texture can be experienced directly, but we can also imagine how the surface of a form may feel simply by looking at it.
Geometric and Organic Shapes 几何形与有机形
Implied Shape 虚形
Contrast 对比
When an artist uses two
noticeably different states of an element, he or she is applying the principle of contrast. regularand irregular, or shapes can be both geometric and organic. Strong differences in the state of an element can be a very useful effect for an artist to use; it is especially effective to use opposites.
本书的使用：
第一部分 艺术的基本原则
The language of art consists
of elements (the basic vocabulary of art) and principles (the ‘grammar’ that artists apply to turn the elements into art).
2. Three-Dimensional Art: Form, Volume, Mass and Texture
三维艺术：
形式、体积、体块和质感
吉萨金字塔群
A two-dimensional object, such as a drawing of a triangle,
vocabulary and grammar to communicate verbally, artists use a visual vocabulary (the elements of art) and rules similar to grammar (the principles of art). When we study an artwork, we can use the same elements and principles to analyse the work: a process called visual analysis. In this part you will learn about the elements and principles and will be shown how to apply them in a visual analysis. You will also learn how to use two other concepts when you analyse a work of art: style and content.
Forms have two fundamental attributes: volume and mass. 形式: 体积和体块 Volume is the amount of space a form occupies.
Mass is the expression that a volume is solid and occupies
关于艺术的若干问题
1. What Is Art? 2、Where Is Art? 3、Who Makes Art?
4、The Value of Art
5、Censorship of Art 6、Why Do We Study Art?
What Is Art?
威冷道夫的维纳斯 BC28000-25000
二维艺术：
线条、形状与对比原则
Two-dimensional art is a remarkably elegant way to
express ideas and share our mental pictures of the world. A two-dimensional object, such as a drawing of a triangle, is flat.It has height and width, but not depth. It can be made very simply, for example with a pencil on paper.
卢浮宫展馆之宝
《蒙娜丽莎》
1503-1506
1、空气远近法（sfumato）
2、轮廓模糊法（chiaroscuro） 人物、风景、空气相互融合
《 红 、 黄 厘、 米蓝 ，的 苏构 黎成 世》 私 人 收年 藏， 。布 上 油 画 ， 1930
45x45
《工人俱乐部》(1927)
Yves Klein Leap into The Void silver gelatin print 350x270mm
如何向死兔子解释图画 1965
关于艺术的若干问题
1. What Is Art? 2、Where Is Art? 3、Who Makes Art?
4、The Value of Art
5、Censorship of Art 6、Why Do We Study Art?
Art is a form of visual language, and much as we use
By combining these different characteristics, artists
can communicate visual ideas with elegance and razoredged efficiency. They can describe the beautiful and ugly details of our world, and express the deepest emotional experiences of the human soul. Within two dimensions we can communicate nearly every interaction in in mankind’s history of understanding.
Geometric Form
Organic Form
Form in Relief and in the Round
space, whether it is enormous, such as a pyramid, or relatively small, such as a piece of jewelry.
The surface of a form can be cool and slick, rough and
For example, lines can be both
Positive and Negative Shapes: 正负形
Conclusion 1
Artists use line, shape and contrast to communicate
in two dimensions.
亚尼的死者之书 Pa及记载死者为获永生所必经的各种磨练、审判、所需的咒文以及到最后获 得永生的画卷，通常以草纸绘成。
中期拜占庭绘画对古典的继承 最重要的是在情感而非物质。
十字架上的耶稣 希腊达夫内修道院 11世纪
兰斯大教堂雕刻：微笑天使
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Shape 形状
A shape is a two-dimensional area the boundaries of
which are defined by lines or suggested by changes in colour or value.
is called a shape. Shapes are flat. A three-dimensional object, such as a pyramid, is called a form. Forms are tactile; we can feel them with our hands. Some forms are so tiny that they cannot be seen with the naked eye, while others are as large as a galaxy. When artists and designers create forms, they consider how we will experience them in three dimensions. Architects usually make buildings that accord with our physical size, in proportions that are convenient and easy to live in, but sometimes they might build to a larger scale in order to leave us in awe. A jeweller makes objects at a small scale that few people can experience at once: we are drawn closer to examine the work more intimately.