William Wordsworth 威廉-华兹华斯

(4)Many of the subjects of these poems deal with elements of nature such as birds, daffodils and simple rural folk. (5)The majority of poems in this collection were written by Wordsworth. The poems in Lyrical Ballads are characterized by a sympathy with the poor, simple peasants, a passionate love of nature and the simplicity and purity of the language. (6) Some of the best poems in the collection are: “Lines Written in Early Spring” (“早春诗行”), “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”) “Tintern Abbey” (“丁登寺”).
• 1793 saw Wordsworth's first published poetry with the collections An Evening Walk and Descriptive Sketches. He received a legacy of £900 from Raisley Calvert in 1795 so that he could pursue writing poetry. • In 1797 Wordsworth met Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Somerset. The two poets quickly developed a close friendship .Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy, moved to Alfoxton House, Somerset, just a few miles away from Coleridge's home in Nether Stowey. Together, Wordsworth and Coleridge (with insights from Dorothy) produced Lyrical Ballads (1798), an important work in the English Romantic movement.
The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in Cockermouth in Cumberland — part of the scenic region in northwest England, the Lake District. Wordsworth made his debut as a writer in 1787 when he published a sonnet in The European Magazine. That same year he began attending St John's College, Cambridge, he developed a keen love of nature as a youth. and received his B.A. degree in 1791 . He returned to Hawkshead for his first two summer holidays, and often spent later holidays on walking tours, visiting places famous for the beauty of their landscape. In 1790, he took a walking tour of Europe, during which he toured the Alps extensively, and also visited nearby areas of France, Switzerland, an1791, Wordsworth visited Revolutionary France and became enthralled with the Republican movement. He fell in love with a French woman, Annette Vallon, who in 1792 gave birth to their child, Caroline. • Because of lack of money and Britain's tensions with France, he returned alone to England the next year. and war between France and Britain prevented him from seeing Annette and Caroline again for several years.
• In 1802 Wordsworth married Mary Hutchinson ,a childhood friend ,who is portrayed in the charming lyric as “a Phantom of Delight.” • In 1813,Wordsworth moved to Rydal Mount ,a few kilometers from Dove Cottage ,and there the poet spent the remainder of his life ,expect for Periodic travels .In his later years ,his position as a great poet was firmly established.
Lyrical Ballads
《抒情歌谣集》
(1)This is a joint work of Wordsworth and his friend Coleridge. (2)The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 marks the beginning of the Romantic Movement in England. (3)It begins with Coleridge’s long poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” (“古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”) and ends with Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey”(“丁登寺”).
• During the harsh winter of 1798–1799, Wordsworth lived with Dorothy in Goslar, and despite extreme stress and loneliness, he began work on an autobiographical piece later titled The Prelude. He also wrote a number of famous poems, including "the Lucy poems". He and his sister moved back to England, now to Dove Cottage in Grasmere in the Lake District, and this time with fellow poet Robert Southey nearby. Through this period, many of his poems revolve around themes of death, endurance, separation, and grief.
William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) A major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth's masterpiece is generally considered to be The Prelude, a semi autobiographical poem of his early years which the poet revised and expanded a number of times. The work was posthumously titled and published, prior to which it was generally known as the poem "to Coleridge". Wordsworth was England's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850.
• In 1842,Wordsworth received a government pension ,and in the following year he succeeded Southey as Poet Laureate.
Major Literary Works
• Descriptive Sketches, an Evening Walk (1793): his first volume written in the 18th century feeling for natural description • Lyrical Ballads (1798): the manifesto of English Romanticism • The Prelude (1805): posthumously in 1850; his greatest work • Poems in Two Volumes (1807): contains “Ode: Intimations of Immortality”, the autobiographical narrative “Resolution and Independence” • The Excursion (1814)