初中英语语法专题六——非谓语动词

初中英语语法专题六——非谓语动词本课重点：1.非谓语动词复习；2.2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词；3.词汇积累名言警句：Practise what you preach. 严于律己，宽于待人。

非谓语动词复习中考非谓语动词语法网络结构图一、非谓语动词的概说二、动词后接不定式和动名词的区别（补充书上知识）1. like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具体动作like doing sth. 表示习惯性动作（类似的还有love, hate）2. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.1)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing.How old were you when you first started playing the piano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴？2)begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to doI was beginning to get angry。

我开始生起气来。

3)在begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。

I begin to understand the truth。

4)物作主语时It began to melt.3. 感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, , notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型。

2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB.to be playingC. playD. to play本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型间接宾语指用作宾语的是人，直接宾语则指物，两者都作为某个动词的宾语，因此位置可以互换。

如：give me the book 间接宾语为“me”,直接宾语为“the book”，都用作“give”的宾语，也可说give the book to me teach him a lesson 间接“him”，直接“a lesson”，用作“teach”的宾语,也可说teach a lesson to him宾语补足语就是跟在宾语后面起补充说明的成分，但不用作宾语，位置不能抽换。

还是用回刚才的例子：give me the book to return it to the library 补充说明的部分是哪些呢？对了，就是“to return it to the library”：“把书给我，我要拿去还给图书馆。

”“我要拿去还给图书馆”就是补充说明为什么要“把书给我”的理由。

teach him a lesson to shut him up中的“to shut him up”也是补足成分：好好教训他一顿，让他住嘴。

2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词39. 【2011·福州中考】—Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. —Thanks. I won’t.A. bringB. to bringC. bringing42.【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.A. interestedB. interestC. interesting【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. inventB. invents C, inventing D. invented【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking【2011广安市】31.－What do you usually do at weekends?－I often practice ____English.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking【2011•兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learnB. in learningC. learnD. learned【2011•兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to doB. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.A. stopB. stoppedC. stoppingD. to stop【2011山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while?A. restB. to restC. restingD. rested【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her________?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?A. what to work outB. to work it outC. how to work it outD. how to work out it【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.A. don't swimB. not swimC. not to swim【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will br eak the law.A. driveB. drivingC. to drive【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.A. comeB. cameC. comes(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to rememberB. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. to takeC. not to takeD. not to make( 2011大庆) 9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enterB. enter intoC. to enterD. to enter into【2011本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers【2011•宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.A. repairsB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. is repairing( )30. 【2011凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced. —I agree with you.A. are allowedB. not be allowedC. not allowed【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ?A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play【2011广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.A. saveB. savinC. to saveD. saves【2011郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.A. turning downB. turn downC. turns down【2011郴州】29. —What could I get my father for Father's Day? —___________getting him a tie?A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why don't you 【2011河源】41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.A.to return;to readB.returning;readingC.to return;reading C.returning;to read 【2011泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.A. live, moreB. to live, lessC. live, lessD. to live, more【2011重庆江津】( ) 32.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. plays【2011重庆江津】( ) 39.She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.A. read, readB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got_______.A. copying, annoyedB. copying, annoyingC. copy, annoyedD. copied, annoyed【江西省2011】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_________ me.A.helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps14.【2011•扬州】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept【2011湖南怀化】29. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John. —Ok. I'll do it right now.A. doingB. doC. to do26. 【2011•株洲】Tony wants _______a job as a language teacher in China.A. to findB. findingC. find【2011•广州】( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written【2011湖北黄冈】40. — __ a volunteer is great.— I think so. Some of us want___volunteers for the London Olympics. A. Being; being B. To be; being C.Being; to be D. To be; to be【2011江苏淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.A. spend to prepareB. do preparingC. do to prepareD. spend prepare(2011 湖南衡阳) 24.—Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.—OK. I’ll do it at once.A. not makeB. to makeC. not to make【2011山东】28. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you ______.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed【2011新疆阜康】36. We should be more careful much time on computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. not to costD. not take to【2011四川绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities.A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to taking【2011•四川成都】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to see【2011安徽芜湖】39. —I often have hamburgers for lunch. —You’d better. It’s bad for y ou ______ too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate【2011•盐城】7. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. played【2011•盐城】11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out【2011江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.A. to go outB. not to go outC. to not go outD. not going out【2011桂林】40. Mr Wang does what he can ________ us improve our English.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped【河北省2011】32. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A.speakB. to speakC. spokeD. speaks【2011•河南省】31. —Why are you so excited?—Peter invited me____ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A.to goB. goC. goingD. went【2011黑龙江绥化市】( )28. The book is well worth I plan______one.A.read, to buyB. reading, buyingC. reading, to buy29.The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night. A laugh ughed C.to laugh【2011四川达州】29. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading【2011•四川广元】17.Since you are tired, you’d better＿＿＿and have a good rest.A. stop to studyB. stop studyC. stop studying【2011•四川南充】25. Class is beginning. Please stop_ .A. talking B. to talk C. talk【2011四川宜宾】32. It is very important for us ________ English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned（2011四川资阳）25. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you ____ to the Bird Island.A. how to getB. what to getC. whom to getD. where to get【2011天津】38. Tom’s mother told him_____ eating too much meat.A. stoppingB. to stopC. stopsD. stopped【2011广东深圳】9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.A. don't drink; the healthierB. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthierD. don't drink; healthier 【2011贵州贵阳】32. It is our duty _________our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. to keepB. keepsC. keeping【2011贵州贵阳】36. "For your coming vacation, why _________ corning to Guiyang?" "Good idea!"A. not considerB. don't considerC. to consider【2011广西贵港】43. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn’t be thrownD. should be thrown【2011哈尔滨】23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.Relaxing allows you to your students with more energy.A. returnB. to returnC. returning【2011乌鲁木齐】25. Water Park is a good place _ .A. to have funB. have funC. having funD. to have a fun33. 【2011•广西柳州】My mother asked me _____ the room.A. cleanB. cleansC. to clean【2011雅安】19. Kitty would rather ______ to the park than watch TV.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes【2011梧州】41. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.A. teachB. to teachC. taughtD. teaches39. The environment in our town is getting worse and worse,so many trees____.A. are plantingB.should be plantedC.should plantD.will plant【2011郴州】27. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.A. is writtenB. writesC. wrote【2011河源】34.The boss made him work 14 hours a day.That means,he _______ work 14 hours a day.A.was madeB.madeC.was makingD.was made to【2011泰州】12.—Have you finished your fashion design? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given【2011重庆江津】( ) 31.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. is takenB. takesC. tookD. was taken【2011•宁夏】( )25. Tom's mother is busy _____ breakfast for Tom.A. cookB. to cookC. cooksD. cooking( ) 29. 【2011凉山】My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.A. not to spend; playingB. not to spend; to playC. to not spend; play【2011肇庆】27. The assistant won’t let you ______ the cinema if you haven’t a ticket.A. enterB. to enterC. entering【2011四川德阳】21. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _____ time.A. not to wasteB. not wasteC. don’t waste12. 【2011•无锡】Jane’s mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to th e concert.A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching; goD. to watch; going【2011湖南长沙】27. ---What about________ a rest? ---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.A. to takeB. takesC. taking【2011浙江绍兴】24. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess. A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying【2011新疆阜康】37. —You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you?— _________ , though there was a heavy rain.A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. Yes, I didn’tD. No, I did。