高考英语北师大一轮课件：专题六 非谓语动词
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高三英语一轮复习非谓语动词用法课件
We found a house to live in.
定语
She came here to study English. 状语
I warned the patient not to drink cold water after the operation.
宾补
分词在句中的作用.
We can see the rising sun.
定语
Most of the people invited to the party were famous
scientists.
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
动名词在句中的作用.
1. Swimming is good for your health. 主语
2. My favorite sport is swimming. 表语
3. I love swimming in the sea during the summer.
(动)宾语
4. I keep fit by swimming every day.
I want to make friends.
It is not easy to make a real friend.
I will try my best to help her/him out.
非谓语动词出现的条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词,又 没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时, 这些动词就充当了非谓语动词。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown
高考英语语法一轮复习 非谓语动词(共55张PPT)
4、作定语， 放在被修饰词的后面。
Do you have anything to say?
She is a very nice person to work with.
5. 作状语。 She woke up to find herself in bed. I’m glad to meet you.
在动词find与 help 之后的“to”可省也不可省。
Can you help me (to) clean the windows?
Let her wait for me at the gate.
有些动词如consider, prove, think, know, feel, suppose, discover, imagine, find 等也可跟 “宾语 + to be”的形式，使用中应注意。例如：
The teacher allowed me to finish my homework on Friday.
在make（使）, let（让）, have（使，叫）等使 役动词后；在see（看）, watch （观看）, look at（看）, observe（观察，看见）, perceive （看见）, feel（感觉）, hear（听）, listen to （听...）, notice（发现，注意）等表示感官的 动词后及在know（了解）, please（请）等后面 省去动词不定式符号“to”。
非谓语动词也叫非限定性动词，即 它的形式不受主语人称和数的限制，不 能作谓语。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、 分词和动名词。
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本构成：
由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式 由not+不定式构成
动词不定式的句法作用法
Do you have anything to say?
She is a very nice person to work with.
5. 作状语。 She woke up to find herself in bed. I’m glad to meet you.
在动词find与 help 之后的“to”可省也不可省。
Can you help me (to) clean the windows?
Let her wait for me at the gate.
有些动词如consider, prove, think, know, feel, suppose, discover, imagine, find 等也可跟 “宾语 + to be”的形式，使用中应注意。例如：
The teacher allowed me to finish my homework on Friday.
在make（使）, let（让）, have（使，叫）等使 役动词后；在see（看）, watch （观看）, look at（看）, observe（观察，看见）, perceive （看见）, feel（感觉）, hear（听）, listen to （听...）, notice（发现，注意）等表示感官的 动词后及在know（了解）, please（请）等后面 省去动词不定式符号“to”。
非谓语动词也叫非限定性动词，即 它的形式不受主语人称和数的限制，不 能作谓语。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、 分词和动名词。
动词不定式
动词不定式的基本构成：
由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式 由not+不定式构成
动词不定式的句法作用法
高三英语一轮复习语法专题_非谓语动词 (共20张) 精品优选公开课件
in perfect order. 4. Unless changed, this law will make life difficult
for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练：
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
for farmers.
高考复习
实战演练：
一、单项填空
1. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and
高考复习
5. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。 __B_o__rn__in__a_w__o_rk_e_r_’s__fa_m__il_y_in__B_e_ij_in_g_,_s_h_e__b_e_g_a_n_t_o_p_l_a_y_ __t_a_b_l_e_t_e_n_n_is_a_t_t_h_e__a_g_e_o_f_f_iv_e_._ 6. 基于一个真实的故事，这本书感动了每一位读者。 _B_a_s_e_d_o__n_a_t_r_u_e_s_t_o_ry_,_t_h_e_b_o_o__k_m__o_ve_d__e_v_e_r_y_r_e_ad__e_r.___ 7.努力工作不是取得巨大成功的唯一保证, 但它是基本 条件之一。 _W_o_r_k_in_g__h_a_rd__is__n_o_t_t_h_e_o_n_l_y_g_u_a_r_a_n_te_e__o_f_g_re_a_t_s_u_c_c_e_s_s_, _ _b_u_t _it_i_s_o_n_e__o_f _th_e__e_s_se_n_t_i_a_l r_e_q_u_i_re_m__e_nts. 8. 目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。 _T_h_e__n_u_m_b_e_r__o_f _p_e_o_p_le__le_a_r_n_in_g__E_n_g_li_sh__is__g_ro_w__in_g__a_t ____ _p_r_e_s_e_n_t._____
高中英语北师大版非谓语动词运用课件
always can’t resist doing that on Sundays and the games are extremely exciting. Suddenly, he heard his mother opening the door.He immediately pretended to be studying hard.But it was too late.He forgot to turn the computer off when his mother entered his room.And surfing the internet with his homework unfinished is never allowed by his mother. Glancing at his
mother’s angry face,he could do nothing but study without saying a word.
非谓语动词的构成：
非谓语 形式
时态
语态
否定
to do to do
to be done not to do
to be doing to have to have done been done
非谓语动词做主语：
踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我 踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学 习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易， 空谈不做是没有用的。
1.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
2.I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.
his homework, he enjoyed状h语imself on the
mother’s angry face,he could do nothing but study without saying a word.
非谓语动词的构成：
非谓语 形式
时态
语态
否定
to do to do
to be done not to do
to be doing to have to have done been done
非谓语动词做主语：
踢足球是我的最爱，妈妈今天允许我 踢球真是太好了，我下定决心努力学 习，不让妈妈失望，但说比做容易， 空谈不做是没有用的。
1.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.
2.I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.
his homework, he enjoyed状h语imself on the
2019版一轮优化探究英语(北师大版)课件：语法部分第六讲非谓语动词
6．(2017· 高考北京卷)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online valuable time.
to save
(save) their
7．(2017· 高考天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment ， allowing treated. 8．(2017· 高考江苏卷)Many Chinese brands， having (allow)more patients to be
语法部分 第六讲 非谓语动词
考点一 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
C
目 录
ONTENTS
考点二 非谓语动词作宾补和定语 考点三 非谓语动词作状语 跟踪训练
考点一
非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语
1．非谓语动词作主语
2.非谓语动词作表语(doing/to do)
3．非谓语动词作宾语(动词＋to do/doing；介词＋doing)
5．Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.
solve 答案：Above all，I have learned that smile is the key to solving any problem.
developed (develop)their reputations over centuries ， are
facing new challenges from the modern market.
9．(2016· 高考全国卷 Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create (create) special designs. 10．(2016· 高考全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots， using (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.
高中英语复习北师大版《非谓语动词的时态》课件
词的关系
一般式 进行式 完成式
to do
在谓语动词之后（即将）
to be doing 同时
to have done 在谓语动词之前（完成）
To own an overseas branch school, Peking University will open its Oxford campus in 2018.
Park Geun-hye is said to be staying in prison.
Cai yingwen seems to have predicted her ending.
2.现在分词 V-ing
时态 一般式 完成式 成
主动
和句子谓语动词的关系
V-ing
同时
having V-ed 在谓语动词之前发生或完
I will be right here waiting for you.
Having examined skin disease , Tsinghua will offer you degree even if you can't swim.
years. • During that period, he would do this every day.
doing 表主动或进行中 to do 表要做但还没做的事情
• 但是我们不能孤立地去理解他们的时间， • 必须以句子谓语动词的时间为参照时间
When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
eat 和 scratch同时
吃完之后再抠
谓语动词
vs
非谓语动词
一般式 进行式 完成式
to do
在谓语动词之后（即将）
to be doing 同时
to have done 在谓语动词之前（完成）
To own an overseas branch school, Peking University will open its Oxford campus in 2018.
Park Geun-hye is said to be staying in prison.
Cai yingwen seems to have predicted her ending.
2.现在分词 V-ing
时态 一般式 完成式 成
主动
和句子谓语动词的关系
V-ing
同时
having V-ed 在谓语动词之前发生或完
I will be right here waiting for you.
Having examined skin disease , Tsinghua will offer you degree even if you can't swim.
years. • During that period, he would do this every day.
doing 表主动或进行中 to do 表要做但还没做的事情
• 但是我们不能孤立地去理解他们的时间， • 必须以句子谓语动词的时间为参照时间
When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
eat 和 scratch同时
吃完之后再抠
谓语动词
vs
非谓语动词
高三英语一轮复习基础语法之非谓语动词课件
学完这门课后拿到的证书和学到的技能会为你找到一份 办公室的工作打下良好的基础。
3.分词作状语
（一）知识贮备：状语和状语从句 （二）关系：分词作状语与状语从句的关系?
经典例句
只要状语从句中的主句与从句的主语是 一致的，常把状语从句转化为分词或分 词短语作状语，代替状语从句。
（1.）Because he thought that he must be late , he decided to take a taxi. 因为他认为他肯定会迟到，所以他决定打出租车。
（2）To build an expressway across the country reqires a lot of money.
修一条贯穿全国的高速路需要很多钱。
3）To understad the initial shock of those images is to understand the extraordinary power and magic of cinema.
6.虽然日本政府面临着地震造成的毁灭性后果，他们仍然选择给军事拨款。
Despite facing the devastating consequences of an earthquake,the Japanese government still chooses to allocate a lot of money to the military.
最近，人们相信睡眠的目的是使身体得到休息和能量的补充。
3.Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trend is to impose water charges based on the real cost of supplies.
3.分词作状语
（一）知识贮备：状语和状语从句 （二）关系：分词作状语与状语从句的关系?
经典例句
只要状语从句中的主句与从句的主语是 一致的，常把状语从句转化为分词或分 词短语作状语，代替状语从句。
（1.）Because he thought that he must be late , he decided to take a taxi. 因为他认为他肯定会迟到，所以他决定打出租车。
（2）To build an expressway across the country reqires a lot of money.
修一条贯穿全国的高速路需要很多钱。
3）To understad the initial shock of those images is to understand the extraordinary power and magic of cinema.
6.虽然日本政府面临着地震造成的毁灭性后果，他们仍然选择给军事拨款。
Despite facing the devastating consequences of an earthquake,the Japanese government still chooses to allocate a lot of money to the military.
最近，人们相信睡眠的目的是使身体得到休息和能量的补充。
3.Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trend is to impose water charges based on the real cost of supplies.
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专题六 非谓语动词
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-2-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk odfying (die) early by running. 2 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don ’t have to run fast or for lontgo see (see) the benefit. 3 .(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of riceto improve (improve) water quality. 4 .(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank ’s Juergen Voegele . 5 .(2018·北京卷)Ordinary soap,used (use) correctly,can deal
1 .不定式、动词-ing形式的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前, 就用完成式;否则,用一般式。不定式、动词- ing形式与其逻辑主
语之间若是主动关系,就用主动式,否则,用被动式。要注意此处的 完成式并不等同于谓语动词的现在完成时,现在完成时强调相对于 现在已经完成,非谓语动词的完成式只强调动作的先后关系。
To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早起床。
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-8-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点二 非谓语动词的
核心考点
随堂巩固
-3-
高考感悟 考点归纳
6 .(2018· 江苏卷) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,exceeding (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 7 .(2018· 北京卷)Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 8 .(2018· 全国Ⅲ卷) He was just saying:“’mIking of this forest,and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch. 9 .(2018· 浙江卷)I still remembervisiting(visit) a friend who ’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that tim.e 10 .(2018· 天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs taken (take).
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-5-
高考感悟 考点归纳
5 .(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)When summer comes,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 在pick 前加to
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-6-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点一 非谓语动词的形式
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected .
对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联 系方面起着重要的作用。
The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognized .
这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在购物的时候不被别人认出 来。
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-4-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅱ.单句改错 1 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. sell→selling 2 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. wait →waiting 3 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious. 在take 前加to 4 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)I was afraid that to speak in front of a
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-2-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk odfying (die) early by running. 2 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)You don ’t have to run fast or for lontgo see (see) the benefit. 3 .(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of riceto improve (improve) water quality. 4 .(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding (feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank ’s Juergen Voegele . 5 .(2018·北京卷)Ordinary soap,used (use) correctly,can deal
1 .不定式、动词-ing形式的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前, 就用完成式;否则,用一般式。不定式、动词- ing形式与其逻辑主
语之间若是主动关系,就用主动式,否则,用被动式。要注意此处的 完成式并不等同于谓语动词的现在完成时,现在完成时强调相对于 现在已经完成,非谓语动词的完成式只强调动作的先后关系。
To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早起床。
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-8-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点二 非谓语动词的
核心考点
随堂巩固
-3-
高考感悟 考点归纳
6 .(2018· 江苏卷) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,exceeding (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 7 .(2018· 北京卷)Traveling (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 8 .(2018· 全国Ⅲ卷) He was just saying:“’mIking of this forest,and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay (stay) and watch. 9 .(2018· 浙江卷)I still remembervisiting(visit) a friend who ’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that tim.e 10 .(2018· 天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs taken (take).
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-5-
高考感悟 考点归纳
5 .(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)When summer comes,they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables! 在pick 前加to
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-6-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点一 非谓语动词的形式
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-7-
高考感悟 考点归纳
For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected .
对那些同家庭成员相隔甚远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联 系方面起着重要的作用。
The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without being recognized .
这位影星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在购物的时候不被别人认出 来。
专题六 非谓语动词 语法专题突破
核心考点
随堂巩固
-4-
高考感悟 考点归纳
Ⅱ.单句改错 1 .(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. sell→selling 2 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Everyone was silent,wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. wait →waiting 3 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷) Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious. 在take 前加to 4 .(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)I was afraid that to speak in front of a