上海交通大学考博英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：38
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Though she isn't British by birth, she is a British citizen by （） of her marriage to an Englishman.问题1选项A.virtueB.meritC.approachD.relation【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
by virtue of为固定搭配,意为"由于,凭借"。
句意：虽然她不是英国人, 但由于她嫁给了英国人, 所以她是英国公民。
2.单选题Up until the age of 18, I read very little. I （1 ） myself to what was necessary for a secondary-school （2 ） . I was always busy either playing soccer or falling in love. Then came the day when, as a young columnist, my main （3 ） was to reaD.And I got to like it. My head spun! An unknown passion took （4 ） of me. What happened? For me, it was the （5 ） of a new state of being in love. I began to take possession of books and to annotate them. （6 ）I would tell them, in an only slightly （7 ） way, how much I liked them or didn't. Today,25 years later, I （8 ） through my books from those days and it's magic, finding myself face to face with the young man I once was. Sometimes I （9 ） him. Other times I find him （10 ） . Certain remarks seem （11 ） to me now. Others make me happy. I was right about that, I sometimes say to myself. Twenty-five years later I find the （12 ） trace of my thoughts, my （13 ） of that time. That's why I never lend out my books. I give （14 ） the ones of which I have two （15 ） and the ones I've never reaD.But the ones I've （16 ） up cannot （17 ） : they have become my journals, my （18 ） . To let someone read them would be （19 ） myself up to scrutiny. I would be allowing others to break into me like a （20 ） breaks into a house.问题1选项A.contributedB.definedC.limitedD.controlled问题2选项A.paperB.diplomaC.permitD.qualification问题3选项A.interestB.assignmentC.responsibilityD.right问题4选项A.advantageB.holdC.chargeD.obsession问题5选项A.intrusionB.attackC.invasionD.raid问题6选项A.ReallyB.ButC.ThusD.Besides问题7选项A.distortedB.twistedC.contortedD.zigzagged 问题8选项A.thumbB.scanC.fingerD.turn问题9选项A.enjoyB.understandC.receiveD.identify问题10选项A.promisingB.eloquentC.credibleD.hopeless问题11选项A.interestingB.exactC.stupidD.desperate问题12选项A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively问题13选项A.sensibilitiesB.sentimentsC.sensesD.sensitivities问题14选项A.outB.awayC.upD.in问题15选项A.editionsB.versionsC.copiesD.volumes问题16选项A.markedB.drawnC.writtenD.signed问题17选项A.spreadB.circleC.circulateD.cycle问题18选项A.acknowledgementsB.recognitionsC.admissionsD.confessions问题19选项A.givingB.turningC.openingD.revealing问题20选项A.guestB.liarC.robberD.burglar【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:C第7题:C第8题:A第9题:B第10题:D第11题:C第12题:C第13题:A第14题:B第15题:C第16题:A第17题:C第18题:D第19题:C第20题:D【解析】1.根据上下文, 前文提到"我"很少读书,仅仅读一些为了得到中学文凭而必须读的书,由此推测作者将自己限制在有限的学习内容当中。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：26
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its（） form.问题1选项A.correctB.accurateC.genuineD.perfect【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析题。
correct"正确的,合适的,符合的";accurate"精确的, 准确的";genuine"纯正的,真正的"; perfect"完美的, 完善的"。
句意：小孩子从早到晚一直听着地道的母语。
小孩子听到的不一定是正确的语自，也不一定是完美的或者准确的母语, 而是地地道道的母语。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题The headlights of the approaching car were so （） that the cyclist had to stop riding.问题1选项A.gleaningB.staringC.gleamingD.dazzling 【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。
gleaning"拾遗";staring"目不转睛的, 凝视的";gleaming"闪烁的, 闪闪发光的";dazzling"耀眼的, 光彩夺目的"。
句意：那辆驶来的汽车的前灯太耀眼，以致于骑自行车的人不得不停下来。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题In the （） chapters, the professor has traced the redefinition of Britain's global position in recent decades.问题1选项A.obsoleteB.abidingC.precedingD.wielding【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：91
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Another big issue （） the nation is the problem of the education of its citizens.问题1选项A.confiningB.confirmingC.conformingD.confronting【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。
confine限制，局限；confirm确认，批准；conform符合，遵守；confront面临，遭遇。
句意：这个国家面临的另一大问题是公民的教育问题。
选项D符合句意。
2.单选题The world economic recession put an（） end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002. 问题1选项A.irregularB.illegalC.absurdD.abrupt 【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。
irregular"不规则的,无规律的"; illegal"非法的"; absurd"不合理的,荒谬的"; abrupt"突然的,意外的"。
根据句中upturn判定, world economic recession是"突然停止的"。
句意：世界经济衰退突然结束了2002年开始的钢铁市场好转的情况。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题As the artist was （） to pollen, he seldom went into the country to sketch the natural beauty in spring.问题1选项A.destructiveB.allergicC.fragileD.unchallenged【答案】B【解析】形容词搭配题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He was very intelligent, but he （） the requirement for a manager.问题1选项A.fell short ofB.ran short ofC.ran out ofD.froze out of【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。
fell short of达不到, 缺乏;ran short of快用完了;ran out of用完;froze out of不是词组。
句意：他很聪明, 但达不到管理职位的要求。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题Plastic sheeting should be wrapped around the tree in winner to（） it from the wind and the frost.问题1选项A.recoverB.shieldC.shadeD.rescue 【答案】B【解析】recover from恢复; shield与from庇护,使免遭……; shade不与from搭配, rescue from 从...中营救。
句意：应该用塑料布把树裹起来, 以防止风和霜冻。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Do you know the fact that broad bean contain （） that must be destroyed by cooking them at high temperature before eating them?问题1选项A.flakeB.aromaC.etherD.toxin【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
flake"小薄片，火花";aroma"芳香, 香味";ether"乙醚" ;toxin"毒素"。
2010年上海交通大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年上海交通大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．A series of border incidents would______lead the two countries to war.A．inevitablyB．consistentlyC．uniformlyD．persistently正确答案：A解析：副词词义辨析。
inevitably“不可避免地”；consistently“一贯地，一致地”；uniformly“一律地，相同地”；persistently“持续地，坚持地”。
根据句意：一系列边界事件将“不可避免地”导致战争。
故答案为A。
2．When I took out my appointment book and busily______it, my client got the impression that I had a busy schedule.A．checked outB．thumbed throughC．held outD．put through正确答案：A解析：动词词组辨析。
根据句中的连词and判定，空格所填的动词词组与took out构成时间上顺序结构，也就是拿出my appointment book之后的动作应该是检查它。
选项中，checked out意为“检验”，符合句意。
故答案为A。
3．In the “New Horizon College English”course, students must take performance tests at monthly ______.A．gapsB．lengthC．intervalsD．distance正确答案：C解析：固定搭配。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：92
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I can't possibly mark your homework; your handwriting is （） .问题1选项A.illogicalB.illiterateC.illusiveD.illegible【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析。
illogical 不合逻辑的；illiterate不识字的，文盲的；illusive错觉的，虚假的；illegible 难辨认的，字迹模糊的。
句意：我无法给你的作业打分，因为你的笔迹难以辨认。
选项D 符合句意。
2.单选题The color and smell of water in these rivers（） itself how serious the pollution is but many people are still ignoring he fact.问题1选项A.illustratesB.demonstratesC.manifestsD.exemplifies 【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析题。
manifest oneself "显现, 显露";illustrate "说明, 阐明";demonstrate "举行示威游行（或集会）;说明";exemplify"例示，举例证明"。
句意：这些河水的颜色和气味表明了污染的严重性，但是许多人仍然忽视了这个事实。
选项C更恰当。
3.单选题Watching news program at night has become an （） part of the lives of most people in big cities.问题1选项A.automotiveB.instructiveC.unconventionalD.integral【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：70
2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is very kind of you to offer, but any more pudding would simply be （） .问题1选项A.exceptionalB.excessiveC.abundantD.ample【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。
exceptional"例外的;异常的"; excessive"过多的;极度的"; abundant"丰富的,多产的"; ample"丰富的,足够的"。
句意：你给的刚刚好, 再多一点布丁都显得太过分了。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题The Foreign Ministry holds weekly press conferences to （）reporters （）the latest development in diplomacy.问题1选项A.confer... uponB.burden... withC.fill... in onD.adjust... to 【答案】C【解析】固定搭配辨析。
fill sB.in on为固定搭配, 意为"详细告诉某人"。
句意：外交部每周举行新闻发布会, 详细向记者介绍外交的最新发展。
选项C符合句意。
3.单选题Her written English was wonderful, and she had a( n) （） vocabulary for a freshman.问题1选项A.credulousB.incredulousC.credibleD.incredible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
credulous"轻信的,易受骗的"; incredulous"怀疑的,不轻信的"; credible"可信的,可靠的"; incredible"不可思议的,难以置信的"。
华慧上海交通大学2012年考博英语真题阅读理解第四篇试题及参考答案
上海交通大学2012年考博英语真题阅读理解试题及参考答案(Four)Passage FourEvery successful person has one thing in common. If you asked how they were able reach their career goals, the answer would undoubtedly be the same, a mentor. A mentor is someone who supports, coaches, and advises, you along your career path. None of us stands alone and without proper guidance and support from someone that can show us the topes, our paths are more difficult. Women have been missing the boat when it comes to taking advantage of the wealth of information other successful women here. Though this may not be by choice, most women find it very difficult to connect with other women on this level.One study showed two overwhelming reasons why this group of women felt they were having such a difficult time. They agreed that because they face what is known as the concrete ceiling and the lack of successful women role models, their chances for success are very limited. Mentoring has long been recognized by our male counterparts as a necessary part of career advancement. A mentor can help you avoid common pitfall associated with your career because they have been there and done that. Their advice can be invaluable to you at every level of your career. Even the most successful individuals and top level executives depend on mentors or career coaches to assist them in difficult situations and to improve their skills and knowledge.Mentoring is a very special and unique relationship that allows each person to benefit from the experience. Women who have chosen to volunteer as mentors, in most cases have been mentored themselves. They recognize the benefits of such a relationship and want to offer the same kind of support to someone else. Career success takes more than just your typical college education; it requires networking skills and the support of influential people. A mentor can introduce you to other influential people, offer advice, make suggestions for a particular career path and even let you vent your career frustrations. One of the most important decisions you should make about your career is to seek out a mentor and begin to build this very powerful and wonderful relationship to help insure your future career success.56. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that __________.A.mentoring is quite prevalent among career “women”, who tend tosupport, coach and advise those inexperienced women.B.some women lose some good chance for career success becauseother successful women are not so willing to offer help.C.sometimes even a mentor can’s help you avoid making sillymistakes associated with your career.D.there are some exceptions such as the most successful individualand top level executive, who don’t need mentors or career coaches. 57. The phrase “the concrete ceiling” (Line 2, Para, 2) most probably mean__________.A.official upper limit, existing as something real or solid rather thanwhat is imagined in the mindB.the inner surface of the top of a room, being made of concrete.C.the height above the concrete groundD.the greatest height at which a particular type of plane can fly safely.58. It can be learned from the passage that __________.A.a person can achieve career success with or without a mentor behindB.some people can reach their career goals on their ownC.there is always a mentor behind every successful personD.successful career women are likely to offer help to other women59. According to the passage, a mentor can do the following with EXCEPT__________.A. giving you advice and making suggestions for a particular career pathB. introducing you to other influential people, who can help youachieve your career success.C. helping you master the most up-to-date technologyD. even letting you express your frustrations about your career.60. What is the passage mainly about?A. Men , women , and their career successB. The importance of mentoringC. Limited chances for career successD. The common way to career success for women参考答案解析Passage Four【文章大意】本文主要讲述了指导者对个人成功的重要作用。
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上海交通大学考博英语模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The business was forced to close down for a period but was_______revived.A．successivelyB．subsequentlyC．predominantlyD．preliminarily正确答案：B解析：B项“subsequently后来，随后”，如He said he was a doctor，but it subsequently emerged that hewas an impostor(他说他是位医生，但后来却发现他是个骗子)，根据句意：生意一开始被迫关张，但随后就复苏了，故选B。
A项successively连续地；C项predominately占主导地位地；D项preliminarily初步地，均不符合题意。
2．The book might well have_______had it been less expensive.A．worked outB．gone throughC．caught onD．fitted in正确答案：C解析：C项“catch on变得流行”，如It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly(这首歌很好，我想它会很快流行起来)，根据句意：如果这书便宜一些，可能会变得很流行，故选C。
A项的work out可以解决，计算出，想出；B项的go through经历，经受；D项的fit in适应，适合”，均不符合题意。
3．We had been taken over by another firm, and a management ______ was under way.A．clean upB．set upC．break outD．take out正确答案：A解析：A项clean up“清洗，打扫”，可引申为“(对不法行为的)清除”，如You should always clean upthe room(你应该经常清理房间)，根据句意：我们已被其他公司所掌控，对不法行为的清除管理势在必行，故选A项。
B项setup“安排，组织”；C项breakout“逃走，(军事)突围”；D项takeout“外卖”，均不符合题意。
4．The poor quality of the film mined the _____ perfect productA．ratherB．muchC．otherwiseD．particularly正确答案：C解析：C项otherwise“要不然，否则”，otherwise perfect表示“本可以很完美的”，根据空格处的意思：本可以很完美的产品，故选C。
A项rather“宁可，宁愿”；B项much“很，非常”；D项particularly“特别，尤其”，均不符合题意。
5．I’ll have to_______this dress a bit before the wedding next week.A．let offB．let goC．let looseD．let out正确答案：D解析：D项“let out放大(衣服)”，根据空格处的意思：我得把衣服改的大点，故选D。
A项let off放(炮)；B项let go放开，松手；C项let loose松手，释放”，均不符合题意。
6．They reached a(n) ______ to keep their dispute out of the mass media.A．understandingB．acknowledgementC．limitationsD．misgivings正确答案：A解析：A项understanding“理解”，与reach搭配，表示“达成了相互理解”，根据句意：他们在躲开众多媒体的讨论上达成了共识，故选A。
B项acknowledgement“承认，表示感谢”；C项concession“让步”，与make搭配；surrender“投降”，不可与reach搭配。
7．After walking for hours without finding the village, we began to have_______about our map.A．troublesB．fearsC．limitationsD．misgivings正确答案：D解析：D项misgiving疑惧，疑惑”，如His heart is full of misgivings(他心中疑虑重重)，根据空格处的意思：我们开始对地图心存疑虑，故选D。
A项troubles 问题，难题；B项fears恐惧，对……担心；C项limitations局限性，均不符合题意。
8．If you don’t want to talk to him, I’ll speak to him_______.A．on your accountB．on your behalfC．for your partD．in your interest正确答案：B解析：B项on one’s behalf是固定搭配，表示“代表某人”，根据句意：如果你不想跟他说的话，我可以代你跟他说，故选B。
其他三项均不符合题意。
9．From the time of the Greeks to the Great War, medicine’ s job was simple; to struggle with_______diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain.A．immortalB．immuneC．lethalD．toxic正确答案：C解析：C项“lethal致命的”，如Pot-holes can be lethal for the unwary cyclist(路上坑坑洼洼，骑车的人一不小心就有致命危险)，根据空格处的意思：与致命的疾病做斗争，故选C。
A项immortal不朽的；B项immune免疫的；D项toxic 有毒的，均不符合题意。
10．This is a market in which enterprising businesses_______ for the demands of teenagers and older youths in all their rock mania and pop-art forms.A．caterB．entitleC．appealD．subject正确答案：A解析：A项“cater迎合”，如He has to cater for his boss(他得迎合他的老板)，根据空格处的意思：迎合青少年的需要，故选A。
B项entitle给……权利；C项appeal请求，呼吁；D项subject屈从，均不符合题意。
11．Brushing removes larger particles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as well, where food residues and bacteria_______A．flourishB．collaborateC．embarkD．congregate正确答案：D解析：D项“congregate聚集”，如A crowd quickly congregated round the speaker(大群的人迅速地在演说者周围聚集起来)，根据空格处的意思：舌头后面是食物残渣和细菌聚集处，故选D。
A项flourish繁荣；B项collaborate合作；C 项embark着手，均不符合题意。
12．American literary historians are perhaps_______to viewing their own national scene too narrowly, mistaking prominence for uniqueness.A．proneB．legibleC．incompatibleD．prior正确答案：A解析：A项“prone倾向于”，如He was prone to anger(他易于发怒)，根据空格处的意思：美国的历史学家很容易把他们的民族背景狭窄化，故选A。
B项legible清晰的；C项incompatible矛盾的，不可调和的；D项prior优先的，均不符合题意。
13．To many people, a husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family —they need children to enrich the circle, to _____ family character and to gather the redemptive influence of offspring.A．repressB．intimidateC．validateD．confine正确答案：C解析：C项“validate使生效，确认”，如validate a passport(使护照生效)，根据空格处的意思：为了使家庭角色得到确认，故选C。
A项repress压制；B 项intimidate胁迫；D项confine限制，均不符合题意。
14．The 1982 oil and Gas Act gives power to permit the disposal of assets held by the Corporation, and _______the Corporation’s statutory monopoly in the supply of gas for fuel purposes so as to permit private companies to compete in this supply.A．defersB．curtailsC．triggersD．sparks正确答案：B解析：B项“curtails缩减，剥夺”，如The President had to curtail his visit．(总统不得不缩短他的访问日期)，根据空格处的意思：剥夺了公司法定的垄断权，故选B。
A项defers使延期；C项triggers引发；D项sparks发动，鼓舞，均不符合题意。