美国加州小学语文教材TreasuresG1V1_U1_T2第一部分
美国加州母语教材中的自叙文写作——基于加州教材《Treasures》一至六年级的研究
•小学 ２０１９．４７８美国加州母语教材中的自叙文写作（西南大学文学院，重庆 400000）◎何佳穗 荣维东在我国中小学作文教学中，记叙文写作是一大教学重点。
记叙文写作又分为真实故事写作和虚构故事写作。
其中，真实故事写作一般称为自叙文，属于“表现自己的文章”，具有自传性特征。
写作素材来自作者的真实生活，写作目的是为了表达作者有过的经验，同时与他人分享自我的体验、洞见或情感。
在各类考试作文中，常常出现“写出真情实感”的作文要求。
然而，在现实生活中，学生在进行自叙文写作时，缺乏真实情感的流露，往往喜欢胡编乱造。
面对这种情况，教师也缺乏相应的有效教学手段。
美国从小学一年级就开始训练学生的自叙文写作，这类写作教学在教材中具有十分重要的地位和相当的分量。
加州的小学母语教材《Treasures》教学目标明确，集权威性、经典性与系统性于一体。
纵观《Treasures》可以发现，从一年级到六年级涉及到大量的自叙文写作的教学内容，写作内容丰富而系统，而且具有较强的连贯性和操作性。
这可以为我国的自叙文写作教学提供良好的例证和借鉴。
一、“麻雀虽小，五脏俱全”：美国母语教材《Treasures 》中的自叙文写作概览《Treasures》每册有六个单元，每单元有五个学习主题。
写作课程在每个主题中所占篇幅并不大，仅占两页纸。
然而，就在这两页纸中，教材给出了丰富而全面、明确又可操作的教学内容：写作内容—写作技巧—范例—写作练习—作者检查表。
其中，写作内容、写作技巧、范例为每课的第一部分内容（图1）；写作练习和作者检查表为每课的第二部分内容（图2）。
图1、图2展示了二年级教材第一单元“School Days（上学的日子）”当中的自叙文写作课程“写关于第一天上学的事情”。
可以看到，这一单元的写作课程和教材中的阅读课程是相互配合的——阅读课程的主题是“上学的日子”，写作课程与之相应为“写关于第一天上学的事情”。
《Treasures》中的这种读写结合的教材编制特点在每一个主题单元中都有所体现。
美国加州小学语文系列教材treasures——g5_u1_t1
THEME: Balloon FlightTalk About It (710)The Science of Hot-Air Balloons (712)Vocabulary/Comprehension: Make GeneralizationsUp in the Air:The Story of Balloon Flight Nonfiction (714)by Patricia LauberHot-Air Balloon Haiku Poetry (732)by Rita BristolWriting: Explanatory Writing (734)THEME: Scientists at WorkTalk About It (736)Dr. Priscilla C. Grew, Geologist (738)Vocabulary/Comprehension: SequenceHidden Worlds Nonfiction (740)from the book by Stephen Kramer, photos by Dennis Kunkel Mountain of Fire: A NativeAmerican Myth Language Arts (754)retold by Grace ArmstrongWriting: Explanatory Writing (758)Test Strategy: Author and MeNational Parks: OurNational Treasures Social Studies (760)Glossary (764)School ContestsTalk About ItWhat challenges and responsibilities come with entering a contest? What emotions can affect the contestants?Find out more aboutschool contests atVocabularyslumped strandssoggy giganticcapable creditcategories luminousContext CluesSynonyms are words thatmean the same or almostthe same thing as otherwords. For example, hugeis a synonym for gigantic.When you read an unfamiliarword, check to see if thereis a synonym nearby to useas a context clue.K_\KXc\ek:fek\jk8s Danny put his lunch tray ontothe cafeteria table, milk spilled all over hissandwich. He sat down, hung his head forward,and slumped over the food in front of him.Frowning, he began peeling the soggy milk-soaked bread from his sandwich. “This is themost ridiculous thing I’ve ever done!” he said.“It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena,who was sitting across from him. “Just getanother sandwich.”“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talkingabout the talent contest. It’s only two weeksaway and I don’t know what I’m doing!Everybody will laugh at me. It’s inevitable.There’s no way to avoid it!”“Don’t be so negative, Danny,” said Elenaas she rolled her eyes. “You’re going to begreat. You’re very capable. You have the skillsto do just about anything.”Danny moved his lunch tray to the side andrested his head on the table.by Howard Gabe1VO`OQbS`>Z]bReread forComprehensionStory StructureCharacter and PlotA Character and Plot Chart helps you figure out a character’s personality and events of the plot. These traits and events are part of story structure. Use your Character and Plot Chart as you reread “The T alent Contest” to figure out Elena’s traits and how her actions affect the plot of the story.Vocabulary and Comprehension“Sit up Danny,” ordered Elena. “I have an idea. Let’s brainstorm a list of things you could do. We’ll divide the list into categories or groups. Let’s start with music. You play the piano, right?”“I stopped taking lessons in third grade,” said Danny.“What about singing a song?” suggested Elena.Danny shook his head no. “Let’s move on to another category.”“What about juggling?” asked Elena, as she twisted thin strands of hair around her finger.“I don’t know how to juggle!” Danny almost shouted. “Elena, how did I get myself into this huge, gigantic mess?”“Stop being so...” Elena paused. “That’s it, DRAMA TIC!” Elena shouted excitedly. “You could do a dramaticreading. You definitely have the talent for it. Mrs. Pace always calls on you to read aloud in class. You could read a play aloud. Maybe you could even get extra credit from Mrs. Pace. She rewards students with points for doing extra reading work.”Danny thought for a minute. Then he smiled. “Elena,” Danny said, “you are a great friend!”Elena smiledback. “I just want to make sure you are a bright, shiny, luminous star when you step out onstage.”ComprehensionGenreRealistic Fiction uses settings, characters, and events that could actually exist.Story StructureCharacter and PlotAs you read, use your Character and Plot Chart.Read to Find OutHow does the kind of person Sage is affect the plot?1VO`OQbS`>Z]bA VOCABULARY DISASTERMain SelectionN one of this would have happened if it wasn’t for Forest. Forest is not a thicket of trees. Forest is a boy. A sick boy. A boy sneezing and coughing all over my desk and pencils.I caught Forest’s cold and had to stay home from school on Tuesday. Tuesday is Vocabulary Day at Webster School. Follow my advice: Never get sick on Vocabulary Day.On Tuesday afternoon I called my best friend, Starr, who is not a luminous celestial object seen as a point of light in the sky, but a very smart girl who listens perfectly on Vocabulary Day. She was late for baseball practice, so she spelled the first fourteen vocabulary words as fast as she could.I had to scribble them quickly because her mom was calling her to the car. “This last one’s ‘Miss Alaineus’!” Starr yelled.“I gotta go. I hope you feel better tomorrow, Sage.” And she hung up the phone with a crash.I didn’t feel much better on Wednesday, so my mom called Mrs. Page, who is not a single side of a printed sheet of paper usually found bound in a book. She’s my teacher, and actually Mrs. Page is a good name for her because she reads to us every day. My mom told her yes, I had my math problems and vocabulary words, and yes, I would get better soon.PlotHow do you think Starr’s rush togive Sage the vocabulary wordswill affect what happens next?Every week Mrs. Page gives us a list of words with a theme, like Story Writing or Musical Performance or Electricity.We’re supposed to look up each word in the dictionary, but sometimes I already know the words, so Itry to make the definitions sound like I looked them up.I thought I was pretty good at definitions until this week.My mom says, “Pride goeth before a fall.”Pride:an unduly high opinion of oneself.Goeth:Old English for “to go.”Fall:what happened on Monday, Vocabulary Test Day.By Thursday afternoon my head felt like it was stuffed with cotton and my throat felt swollen shut. I finished definingmy vocabulary words while propped up in bed with a box of tissues on one side and a gigantic red dictionary on the other. It’s hard to look up words in a huge book while you’re in bed blowing your nose, so I made my own dictionary language for as many of them as I could.The last word seemed a little odd to me because I couldn’t figure out what she had to do with snakes or categories or theories. Mrs. Page rarely gives us people’s names on our vocabulary lists, but we have had a few that turned into words, like Louis Pasteur for pasteurization and George Washington for Washington, D.C., so I decided she must have been included for a reason.You should know that for years I had wondered who Miss Alaineus was. When I was little I figured out that she had something to do with the kitchen, because the Miss Alaineus drawer held the spoons too big to fit anywhere else, thesharp corn holders shaped like tiny cobs, and the spaghetti spork, that weird cross between a spoon and a fork that perfectly lifts slippery spaghetti out of the bowl. I thought maybe she was an ancestor:an ancient relative long dead,who left us all these odd things in the drawer.Then just last year my mom and I were at the grocery store and it all fell into place. We were in one of those Very Big Hurries when she said, “You go get some of that long Italian bread and two sticks of butter. I’ll get Miss Alaineus’ things and meet you here at the cash register.”I found the bread and butter, and my mom came back with spaghetti sauce, a can of Parmesan cheese, a can of corn, and a big green box of spaghetti with a beautiful woman on the front. She was drawn so that her hair tumbled perfectly across the box and ended in a little plastic window, making the spaghetti look just like the ends of the strands of her hair.There she was—Miss Alaineus.So, propped up on pillows in my bed, with a tissue in one hand and a pencil in the other, I wrote:And then I fell asleep.I finally got better over the weekend and felt great on Monday. I turned in my homework to Mrs. Page and sat down at my desk, glad to be back at school with my friends. I was even glad to see Forest at our morning circle meeting.“First, I want to remind you of the Tenth Annual Vocabulary Parade on Friday,” said Mrs. Page. “I hope you are all working on your word costumes. Second, please remember to bring your bus money and permission slips for our science museum field trip tomorrow. And third, instead of our usual Monday test, we are going to have a Vocabulary Bee today.“Everyone line up here by the chalkboard, and I’ll choose a word from our list. After I pronounce the word, please spell and define it. If you are correct, go to the end of the line. If you miss the word, please sit down at your desk and look it up in the dictionary. Write the word five times and defineit once.”Starr was first with museum:“M-U-S-E-U-M:a building for exhibiting objects about art or history or science,” she said, and went to the back of the line.Cliff, not a high, steep face of rock, but one very tall boy, answered to the word dinosaur: “D-I-N-O-S-A-U-R:a prehistoric, extinct reptile, often huge,” and he went to the back of the line.I was tenth, and when Mrs. Page called out my word, I spelled: “Capital M-I-S-S, capital A-L-A-I-N-E-U-S,” and added, “the woman on green spaghetti boxes whose hair is the color of uncooked pasta and turns into spaghetti at the ends.”There was a moment of silence in the room. I smiled at Mrs. Page. She waited to see if I would add anything else, and when I didn’t, she grinned. Not smiled—grinned:to draw back the lips and bare the teeth, as in a very wide smile—and the entire class burst into one huge giggling, laughing, falling-down mass of kids. Forest was doubled over. Starr, my best friend, was laughing so hard tears came to her eyes. By now, even Mrs. Page was laughing.Pride goeth before a fall. I was Sage:one who shows wisdom, experience, judgment. Why were they laughing? “Wise-girl-with-words” my dad always called me. Whathad I said? I was beginning to turn red. Red:the color of embarrassment.Finally the room quieted. Mrs. Page opened her dictionary and wrote on the chalkboard:Miscellaneous:adj. 1. consisting of various kinds or qualities 2. a collection of unrelated objectsMy jaw dropped as I looked at the spelling. My eyes bulged as I read the definition. I didn’t bother to tell anyone about my mom and the spaghetti spork and the grocery store. Humbled:aware of my shortcomings, modest, meek,I dragged back to my seat and wrote miscellaneous five times and defined it once. And that’s when I rememberedI had even drawn a picture of the spaghetti box for extra credit. I was devastated:wasted, ravaged. Ruined:destroyed. Finished:brought to an end.CharacterWhat does Sage’s reaction to hermistake tell you about her character?They called me Miss Alaineus for the rest of the day. Sometimes a person couldn’t even get the words out before bending over with laughter. The day took a week to end. When I got off the bus I slumped home—devastated, ruined, finished.I told my mom the whole story, from the kitchen drawer to the grocery store to the Vocabulary Bee. Even my own mother laughed a little at the part about the drawing for extra credit, but at least she stopped fast and said, “You know what I always say . . . There’s gold in every mistake.”Gold?A bright yellow precious metal of great value?Mistake?Something done, said, or thought in thewrong way?“Impossible,” I told her. Impossible:not capableof happening.I couldn’t believe I everhad to go back to school.But the next day we wentto the science museum, and everyone forgot all about Miss Alaineus at the snake exhibit and the dinosaur bone lab. Then the guide said, “Thefield of bone archaeology has been influenced by a wide and unusual array of miscellaneous discoveries around the world.” The class burst out laughing, and the guide was pleasedwith herself for entertainingus so easily. And I knew:to apprehend with certainty, that my mistake was still alive and well, and nothing like gold.After school I lay on my bed and stared at the wall. How could I have beenso stupid?My mom came in andsaid it was time to workon my costume for theVocabulary Parade. Wehad finished the cape forCapable, but I still neededto make the lettering downthe back.“Mom,” I said, “I couldonly be a mistake this year.Miss Stake.”Suddenly I sat up.I looked at my mom. Shelooked at me.I smiled.She smiled.“Sweetheart,” she said,“let’s take another look atthat cape.”35It took the most courage I’ve ever hadto walk out on that stage as Miss Alaineus,Queen of All Miscellaneous Things. Butwhen Mr. Bell read my word and definition,everyone applauded and laughed wildly:in amanner lacking all restraint, and I grinned atmy mom across the auditorium.36Forest came right after me. When hebowed, his Precipitation watering-can hatrained on Mr. Bell’s new suit, and the entireaudience gasped, then cheered when Mr.Bell smiled at his soggy clothes.37To my astonishment:great shock and amazement, I won a gold trophy for The Most Original Use of a Word in the TenthAnnual Vocabulary Parade.So this time Mom was right. There was gold in this mistake.And next year I think I’m going to be . . .38Miss Sterious,Investigator of All Things Mysterious!39Author’s PurposeAuthors of fiction usuallywrite to entertain, but theymay have another purpose.What clues can help youfigure out if Debra Frasierhad more than one purposefor writing Miss Alaineus?A Few Words AboutDebra FrasierDebra Frasier’s fifth-grade daughtersaid to her one day, “Mom, today I figured outthat miscellaneous is not a person.” Herdaughter’s new wisdom gave Debra two gifts:a good laugh and the idea to write Miss Alaineus.Debra says her books take a long time becauseshe loves the creative process. Being creative is nothing new for Debra. As a child in Florida, she used to make collageswith old wood she found on the beach and miles of tape.For the illustrations, Debra again turned to her daughter for inspiration. Papers, glue, scissors, and pencils that were crammed inher daughter’s desk gave her the idea for the story’s school setting.At last Debra had completed a fun adventure about the usually tameworld of vocabulary.Another book by Debra Frasier:Out of the OceanFor more information aboutDebra Frasier visit40Comprehension CheckSummarizeUse your Character and Plot Chart to help you summarize Miss Alaineus. Include only the most important events that lead to Sage’s creativesolution to her problem.Think and Compare1.Miss Alaineus is written from Sage’s point of view. How doesthis help you know what she is like? What words or phraseswould you use to describe her? Use story details in youranswer. Story Structure: Character and Plot2.Reread page 38. What does Sage mean when she says,“there was gold in this mistake”? Use details from the story tosupport your answer. Analyze3.Even the most capable people make mistakes. How do youfeel when you make a mistake? Compare your feelings toSage’s feelings. Analyze4.Why might it be helpful to havea sense of humor when youare trying to solve a problem?Evaluate5.Look back at “The T alentContest” on pages 18–19.How is Danny’s experiencesimilar to Sage’s? Use detailsfrom each selection.Reading/Writing Across Texts1VO`OQbS`>Z]b41)))))) ))The Nationalby Nicole LeeLanguage ArtsGenreNonfiction Articles provideinformation about realpeople, places, or events.Text FeaturePhotographs and Captionsgive visual examplesthat help explain whatthe text states.Content VocabularycompetitionorallyeliminatesDoes the word autochthonous sound familiar? Luckily, toDavid Tidmarsh, it did. David correctly spelled autochthonousto win the 77th National Spelling Bee. David, from South Bend,Indiana, won the spelling championship at age 14. In the finalround of competition, David beat Akshay Buddiga, a 13-year-oldboy from Colorado.42Language Arts) ))))))) ))Welcome to the exciting and intense world of spelling bees.The National Spelling Bee takes place each June in Washington,D.C. The competition has been around for a long time. It beganin 1925 with only nine contestants. In 2004 there were 265contestants ranging in age from 8 to 15. Contestants for theNational Spelling Bee come from English-speaking countries allover the world. Students from Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and evenSaudi Arabia have competed in the National Spelling Bee.It takes a lot of hard work and dedication to advanceto the National Spelling Bee finals. Students spend a lot oftime preparing for competition. The words chosen for thecompetition are chosen from the dictionary by a panel ofword experts. There are more than 470,000 words in thedictionary, and any one of these words could be chosen forthe competition. David spent several months preparingfor the finals. He spent many hours studying a dictionary,and a list of 10,000 words that he created. Fortunately forDavid, autochthonous was one of the words on his list. AfterDavid won he said, “I was just hoping I got a word I studied.”Spelling contestants spend months poring over the dictionary.43))))))))))The purpose of the National Spelling Bee is to encouragestudents to improve their spelling, broaden their vocabularies,and develop correct English usage. During round one of thechampionships, the spellers have to take a 25-word written test.In round two, each student spells a word orally. Next, the judgesscore the students. The top 90 students move on to round three.Any mistake during round three or the later rounds eliminates thespeller. Some of the words that David had to spell before the 15thand final round were gaminerie,arete,balancelle, and sumpsimus.a r e t e Intense momentson David’s road toV-I-C-T-O-R-Y!Akshay (left) andDavid anxiouslyawait their turns./44))) )))Find out more about the National Spelling Bee atConnect and Compare1.Look at the photo of the spellers sitting on the stage.What feelings do you think the contestants experiencedduring the competition? Photographs and Captions2.What advice do you think David would give to someonewho wanted to enter a spelling bee? Evaluate3.Think about this article and Miss Alaineus. Compare howSage prepared for the vocabulary bee and David preparedfor the spelling bee. Reading and Writing Across TextsLanguage Arts ActivityDoes your state have spelling bees? Researchspelling bees in your state and write a paragraphabout what you need to do to enter a localspelling bee.Spellers qualify for the finals by winning locally sponsoredspelling bees in their home communities. Qualifying for thenational competition is a significant accomplishment. Everystudent who advances to the national competition is awardeda prize. The champion gets $17,000, a set of encyclopedias, anengraved trophy, and several other prizes. When asked what hewould do with the prize money, David said, “I might put it in asavings account,” and “I’ll probably take a little and spend it atthe mall.”a u t o ch t h o no u sg a m i n e ri e45I use supporting details to add information about mytopic sentence.My topic sentence is a clue that practicing spelling words is the main idea of the paragraph.Al w ay s n e Hu nd re d P er ce nt by Chr isti na M.6LCN? <ION ;2"'..+".-3$23Writer’s CraftA Good ParagraphA good paragraph has atopic sentence that letsa reader know what thesubject of the paragraphwill be. Supporting detailsadd information aboutthe subject.Every Friday morning my friends and I siton the rug in class and practice our spellingwords before the weekly test . We have acontest to see who can spell the words thefastest . One of us sits in our teacher ’s chairand reads the spelling words . Whoever slapsthe floor first gets a two-second head startspelling the word .A few weeks ago , Miguel had been readingthe words , and Kevin and I were spelling them .For one of the words , I lifted my hand in sucha hurry that it flew back and hit my nose . Weall laughed hysterically . Miguel laughed so hardhe fell out of the teacher ’s chair , and thatstarted us laughing all over again .Our weekly contest works out well evenwhen nothing funny happens . We get onehundred percent on our spelling tests ! Youshould try it . It ’s a fun way to studyspelling words .46Writer ’s ChecklistIdeas and Content: Are my ideas clear?Organization: Did I use a topic sentence to create a strong beginning for my paragraph ?Voice: Do the details tell how I feel? Do they make my writing sound like something I would have written?Word Choice: Did I choose strong words to tell what is happening?Sentence Fluency: Did I join related sentences to make compound sentences?Conventions: Did I capitalize proper nouns? Did I check my spelling?Your TurnWrite two or three paragraphs about a school contest that you have entered or that you would like to enter. T ell aboutwhat happened to you and how youfelt. Be sure to use a topic sentence and supporting details in each paragraph.Use the writer’s checklist tocheck your writing.47。
美国加州教材G1简介及开班信息
美国加州教材G1简介及开班信息因为有个小学二，三年级的孩子的班要升级了，有个妈妈极力推荐这套教材，以前这套教材我也经常听其他妈妈说过，因为，我一直以为没有这套教材没有音频，所以，就一直被我否定了，因为，我一直都是认为，孩子学英语，无论是在什么样的阶段，孩子的听力训练是首当其冲的。
所以，当这位妈妈跟我说，这套教材配有原版音频时，我才钻了进去，越钻进去，越发现这是一套非常庞大的教学系统。
这一套教材我足足花了三个星期，看完整套K级到G7级别，越看越觉得里面深不可测。
越来越感觉自己给金金学的东西太少了，太单一了。
越看，越有更深的领悟。
这一位妈妈说，你要不然先开着，边开边琢磨，我说，这那行啊，首先我得知道里面是一个什么样的逻辑，什么程度，我才能知道适合什么样的孩子呀，要把这一套庞大的教材系统用书面语言写出来，真的很男难写哈，因为知道，这套教材的，都说好，但是好在什么地方？一般的妈妈，估计还没认真看过。
因为太庞大了。
给我的感觉是：这套教材编排的非常有条理，知识点是慢慢而系统的渗透，而不是像咱们的英语教材，这一章节讲这个知识点，到下一章节的时候的内容就跟前一章节就没有任何联系了，但这套教材是：这个章节讲过的东西，到下一章节还会给你渗透，但又不是单纯的复习，而是把旧的内容放到新的内容里去。
我觉得，这一点，太适合咱们的孩子了，咱们本身是属于第二语言的孩子，就是需要反反复复的练习，才能培养出语感。
这套教材内容包罗万象，五花八门，上通天，下通地，中间回顾历史，审视现在，探究将来，这一点，大家都有共识了哈。
尝试过好多种方式，想要把我所理解的写出来，但是，感受颇多，无法综合，最后，想到哪儿，写到哪儿把。
大家就凑合着看一个大概，最起码，大家以后自己真真切切要用到这套教材的时候，有个印象也不错哦。
还是，从咱们学第二语言的角度来说把。
这套教材是从K级，从美国的幼儿园级别开始的，但是国内有的机构竟然把这套教材也用在了国内相同年龄没有任何英语基础的孩子生上，我觉得这太不可思议了。
wonders教材介绍详细
Wonders教材是全球第一套根据美国共同教育最新大纲（CCSS）编写的教材，于2013-2014年开始全面替代旧版的Treasures教材。
Wonders是美国加州小学教材，作为美国主流小学教材Treasures的升级版，被美国很多小学作为母语教材。
Wonders教材内容丰富，体系庞大，系统完整。
从Grade K到Grade 6，共七个年级的所有语言及学习课程都包含在内。
教材包括主教材和延伸精读为主的分级阅读、课后练习、测评和教辅材料。
Wonders 分语文精读以及文学精粹两个部分。
Wonders教材以阅读理解为核心，要求能理解复杂文章，并在阅读中训练思维、获取社会文化科学等学科知识，对于孩子学语言、练思维、长知识都非常有帮助。
新版wonders教材有5个部分，分别是：Reading&Writing（主教材）、Literature（文学）、Science（自然科学）、Math（数学）和Leveled Reader（分级阅读）。
总之，Wonders教材是一种高质量的教材，它根据最新的教育大纲编写，内容丰富、结构完整、注重阅读理解和批判性思维的培养，适合有一定英语基础的学生使用。
美国加州小学教材Treasures课程说明
【自然观察】：.鸟.垃圾地回收利用；.关于天气；.科学家都做些什么；.我最喜欢地故事，寓言故事文档来自于网络搜索
【生活探险】：.表达自己，关于艺术作品；.游戏中地科学知识；.小小发明家；.我可以做到：我地学习过程；.植物地成长过程文档来自于网络搜索
California
教材介绍：
美国小学语文系列教材，是美国小学生所使用地同步教材.教材很具引导性，每个年级地教材均有六个单元.教材结构以主题（问题）引入，词汇学习，阅读理解，扩展实践和写作练习为主线，引导学员逐步学会运用新学地单词和句型.一年级教材内容简单，阅读是以图文结合地故事方式展现，每个句子都很简短易懂.一年级教材共六个单元，每单元有五个主题.本级教材内容文档来自于网络搜索
课程目标：
朗读：
用恰当地节奏、语调和表达方式，准确流畅地大声朗读课文.
词汇语法：
词汇：教材中出现地常见词汇和扩展词汇
地第一册主要涉及地相关语法知识总结如下：
一年级语法
词法
句法
（词序）
（情态动词）
（陈述句）
（疑问句）
（感叹句）
（名词）
（名词复数）
（不规则名词复数）
（专有名词）
（动词）
（动词地现在式）
（动词地过去式）
（与有关地缩写）
（一般现在时）
（一般过去时）
（句子地合成）
,（是）
,（有）
（现在进行时）
（形容词）
（形容词地比较）
（颜色地词）
（数词）
（同义词）ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
中美小学母语教材中阅读力培养比较--以加州《Treasures》与统编本为例
772019.10•小学（西南大学文学院，重庆 400715）一、统编本以双线组织单元1.统编本三年级上册“双线组元”概述。
统编本三年级上册分为8个单元，共有27篇课文，其中包括20篇教读课文和7篇自读课文，在部分课文后设有“阅读链接”栏目；8个单元中分设了7个“语文园地”，但是“习作”与“口语交际”从“语文园地”中分列出来，分别有8次和4次练习编排。
本册书最后的3个附录表分别是《识字表》《写字表》《词语表》。
统编本三年级上册教材的人文主题分别是：学校生活、金秋时节、童话世界、祖国河山、我与自然、美好品质；并包含两个特殊单元，分别为“策略单元：预测”和“习作单元：观察”。
各单元人文主题与语文要素设置如表1。
统编教材相较于以往各个版本的小学语文教材，在结构上发生了明显的变化，由之前的按“内容主题”组织单元结构，变为按照人文主题与语文素养这两条线索对整册教材和每个单元选文进行编排。
按人文主题组织单元，即要求一个单元中的课文都能大致体现相关的主题，形成一条贯穿全套教材的显性线索。
例如，统编本三年级上册的课文就贯穿起了“人与自我”“人与自然”“人与社会”这条主题线索。
同时教材又按照语文素养这条隐性线索进行编排，即将语文素养的各种基本要素，包括基本的语文知识、必需的语文能力、适当的学习策略和良好的学习习惯，分成若干个知识点或能力训练点，由浅入深、由中美小学母语教材中阅读力培养比较——以加州《Treasures》与统编本为例◎岑佳怿 荣维东摘 要：阅读力是对所读文本的理解、运用、反思的能力，是教育力、文化力、思想力的一部分。
阅读能力的高低决定了个人语言能力、理解能力、交际能力、学习能力的高低，而母语教材正是培养学生阅读力的重要依托。
文章以美国加利福尼亚州母语教材《Treasures》Grade 3与中国统编本三年级上册教材为例，对两本教材在培养学生阅读力方面的设计与研制，进行简要的对比分析。
进而提出我国统编教材可以在“三位一体”与“双线组元”的基础上，借鉴美国教材以螺旋式上升的方式在每个单元主题中循序渐进地培养学生阅读力的经验。
美国儿童英语教材
中文名: 儿童英语加州小学+中学教材英文课本:语文数学科学K-6年级含点读版(PDF内嵌音频)练习册教师书教学大纲英文名: California Treasures文字语言: 英文地区: 美国对白语言: 英语资源格式: 压缩包发行日期: 2010年简介: 部分文字目录--课文，PDF文档，没有内嵌音频,共1-6级Treasures.Grade.1.rar 54.3MBTreasures.Grade.2.rar 52.1MBTreasures.Grade.3.rar 43.1MBTreasures.Grade.4.rar 67.5MBTreasures.Grade.5.rar 49.8MBTreasures.Grade.6.rar 98.0MB--课文的独立音频，可复制到MP3机器，与课文同步收听Treasures Grade 1_Audio.rar 113967 KBTreasures Grade 2_Audio.rar 229086 KBTreasures Grade 3_Audio.rar 289480 KBTreasures Grade 4_Audio.rar 265074 KBTreasures Grade 5_Audio.rar 213548 KB--课文+音频的同步阅读版（即点读版，是本地FLASH版，不用联网，本地打开即可使用。
非EXE打包版）本地FLASH版Treasures Grade 1点读版(本地Flash版).rar 241MBTreasures Grade 2点读版(本地Flash版).rar 360MBTreasures Grade 3点读版(本地Flash版).rar 455MBTreasures Grade 4点读版(本地Flash版).rar 413MBTreasures Grade 5点读版(本地Flash版).rar 332MB使用方法：以Grade 1为例，解压后执行treas_g1.html即可，其它级别以此类推--科学，PDF文档，没有音频，但是后面科学的FLASH中有音频，二者基本是吻合的，而且可以从Flash中提取音频。
加州新版Wonders VS 老版教材Treasure
加州新版Wonders VS 老版教材Treasure中国的基础教育这些年似乎得到了某种程度的认可，数学教学模式甚至出口到了老牌的资本主义国家英国去了。
然而在拥有了这套教材的所有权后，我们深深地觉得关于英文教学这块还有极大的上升和学习空间！自从加州的新版教材wonders推出后，新旧版本有什么区别，哪个更好的问题不绝于耳，网络上也经常可以看到各式文章总结归纳两者的区别。
那么今天，我就把treasure和wonders的G3课本打开比较一番，现在来说说我看到的不同：（请注意，比较均基于G3课本而进行，低年级课本设置可能会有所不同）1、课文编排设置Treasure:每个主题分为一篇简短的课文，一篇fiction较长的课文，一篇nonfiction简短课文。
Wonders:它设置了主和辅两种教材Literature Anthology文学赏析和Reading writing workshop阅读写作教材（下面简称“读写教材”），主教材Reading writing workshop阅读写作教程每课只设有一篇长课文。
在Literature Anthology文学赏析教材里主题单元完完全全按照主教材编排，每课各有一篇长课文和一篇短课文。
基础一般的学生可以只选用读写教材，基础好的可以两者配合着使用，一个做精读，一个做泛读、拓展阅读。
2、词汇Treasue: 每课一开始设有一个词汇框，列上本课的单词，没有注解和例句。
课文中这些词汇都会很明显的标出。
wonders: 读写教材每课专门设立了一个词汇版块，对词汇配上例句和图解，方便孩子自学。
课文中词汇仍会明显标出。
文学赏析教材里对应的课文也是用来巩固这些词汇，并在文中高亮显示。
3、阅读理解和主题写作版块Treasure: 侧重于阅读后整体上的理解。
Wonders:增加了阅读理解与技巧归纳讲解以及词汇语法相关的内容讲解部分，这部分新内容的设置对我们是极为有用的，也是我对于新版教材里最喜欢的地方。
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Jen wrote a sentence about painting.
I like to pain377
Personal Narrative
What do you like to do? Draw a picture. Use the sentence frame.
Yes, I can.
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
I can, too.
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
We can not!
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
I like to
.
Writer’s Checklist
Did I tell what I like to do? Does my sentence tell a complete thought? Does my sentence begin with a capital letter?
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
Get Ready Story
by Alice Tu illustrated by Diane Greenseid
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
Can you jump over it, Mac?
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
What will the girl and boy do together?
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
Writing
Sentence A sentence tells a complete thought.
Ready, Set,
Move!
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
Talk About It
How do you like to move? What can you do?
Find out more about movement at
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
Words to Know
over it yes too
Mac can
Read to Find Out What will the pigs do?
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制作 YY语音交流频道89601377
Comprehension
Genre In a Rhyming Story, some words end with the same sound. Story Structure
Sequence
As you read, use your Retelling Chart.
'JSTU
/FYU
-BTU
Read to Find Out