高考英语词汇总复习22(cond-cons)
高考英语倒计时第22天精讲
8．conclusion n．结论 9．confident adj.充满自信的 10．confirm v．确定，证实
[高频·短语熟记] 1．provided that假如，如果……的话，只要 2．pull on 穿，戴，继续拉 3．put away储存(钱)，储存……备用，储蓄(＝put by)，收 起来 4．put back拨回；向后移；推迟 5．put by 放在一边；储存(钱)
[熟词·新义常猜] 1．clean(熟义：adj.干净的) I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地；完全地) 2．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) The reason for her anger is rather cloudy.(adj.不明朗的)
3．coach(熟义：n.教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车) She coached me in English.(v.辅导，指导) 4．conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为，举止) Plastic and rubber won't conduct electricity ， but copper will.(v.传导) 5．count(熟义：n.& v．计算，数) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt. 有价值，重要)
6．put down写下；控制，击败；取缔 7．put in放进，插入，插话，插嘴，进入 8．put off延期，推迟，推托 9．put on表演；穿上、戴上；把时针向前拨 10．put out熄灭，扑灭；生产；出版
高中英语高考熟词生义归纳(按字母顺序编排)
高考英语熟词生义A1.absent(熟义：adj.不在的，缺席的)He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义：vt.吸收)I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解，掌握He lay on the couch，absorbed in his book.vt.专心于3.accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳4.accompany(熟义：vt.陪伴，伴随)The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱5.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道，叙述Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.v.归因于，解释6.acknowledge(熟义：vt.承认，道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼7.admit(熟义：v.承认；允许进入)The great hall can admit5，000 students.vt.容纳8.allowance(熟义：n.允许)His father gave him an allowance of $1，000 ayear.n.零用钱9.appetite(熟义：n.胃口，食欲)He has an appetite for music.n.爱好10.apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂，敷11.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived，and were attending to the injured woman.v.照顾B1.bar(熟义：n.棒，条；吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍2.back(熟义：adj.，adv.&n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear(熟义：vt.忍受，容忍)Therefore，we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记4.blank(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖6.bless(熟义：v.保佑，祝福)It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue(熟义：adj.&n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v.登上(交通工具))At the meeting of the town planning board，the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.n.委员会；董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build(熟义：v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.n.体格C1.capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的3.caution(熟义：n.谨慎)The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫4.chance(熟义：n.机会，可能性)The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险5.charge(熟义：v.&n.负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn’t charging.v.充电6.class(熟义：n.班级)It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级7.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的b(熟义：n.梳子)The police combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查9.conduct(熟义：v.指挥；带领，陪伴；n.行为举止)Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导10.count(熟义：n.&v.计算，数)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值，重要In a good relationship，it’s really the little things that count.v.把··算入11.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的12.cushion(熟义：n.垫子，缓冲物)..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D1.dash(熟义：v.猛冲)The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许3.deliver(熟义：v.递送；接生小孩)The president delivered the opening speech.vt.发言，讲话4.desperate(熟义：adj.不顾一切的)Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想6.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？vt.冲印8.devotion(熟义：n.奉献)She has always shown her devotion to her children.n.深爱，挚爱9.digest(熟义：v.消化；n.文摘)I struggle to digest the news.v.理解，领悟10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的，被动的11.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)..but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v.推断出E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)Make yourself easy about the matter.adj.安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地，悠闲地3.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.v.利用，使用4.engage(熟义：使订婚)I can’t get through，for her line is engaged.adj.电话占线的5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task.adj.胜任的7.express(熟义：v.表达)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.n.快车9.exit(熟义：v.出去；离去；n.出口)At the end of the third scene the actress exits.v.退场10.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆11.exploit(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.v.衰退4.fast(熟义：adj.&adv.快的/地)However，another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地5.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款6.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义：vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取8.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的9.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go(熟义：vi.去，变得)It goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行，运转ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配3.grade(熟义：n.年级)Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green(熟义：adj.绿色的，青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.adj.(交通)拥挤的2.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year.n.成功；红极一时的事3.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt(熟义：v.追猎；猎杀(鸟兽))He is hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I1.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn’t exactly inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)2.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.n.股份3.introduce(熟义：v.介绍)The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用4.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造，虚构5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron(熟义：n.铁)Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J1.jam(熟义：n.果酱)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞2.job(熟义：n.工作)Removing the table is quite a job.n.费力的事3.just(熟义：adv.正好，恰好)You are a just person.adj.公正的K1.keep(熟义：v.保持，保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.v.经营2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.v.开玩笑4.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy fools around all day long，killing time.v.消磨(时间)Lst(熟义：adj.最后的；v.延续；够用(多久))He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te(熟义：adj.&adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y(熟义：vt.放置；产卵；下蛋)The foundations of the house are being laid today.v.铺，铺设4.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.n.活力，劲头5.lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.n.鼓舞M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)We can make10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进2.mark(熟义：vt.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象3.mask(熟义：n.面罩；面具)She masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰4.match(熟义：n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.v.与……匹配5.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean.”adj.小气的6.monitor(熟义：n.班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply(熟义：v.乘；乘以)We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加8.mushroom(熟义：n.蘑菇；伞菌)We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长Nnative(熟义：adj.当地的，本地的)He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的，与生俱来的O1.observe(熟义：vt.观察，观测；遵守)Do you observe Christmas in China？v.庆祝，欢度2.open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)They left the matter open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的3.operate(熟义：vi.(机器)运转，工作；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing(熟义：adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的)The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.adj.将卸任的P1.polish(熟义：vt.擦亮；磨光)His essay needs polishing.vt.润色2.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What’s your position on the problem？n.立场；观点3.pound(熟义：n.镑；英镑)No one can stand continuous pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击4.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.n.惯例5.promise(熟义：v.&n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.v.使……有可能R1.raw(熟义：adj.材料未加工的)These fish are often eaten raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的2.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会3.receive(熟义：vt.得到；收到)He was received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎4.receipt(熟义：n.收据；收条)I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到5.reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.v.思考6.repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？v.补救；弥补7.reserve(熟义：v.&n.预定；预约；保留；储备)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区8.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾9.round(熟义：prep.&adv.环绕，围着；adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S1.shoot(熟义：v.射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝2.shot(熟义：n.射击；开枪/炮)His father is a big shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物3.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v.承担4.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物5.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.adj.健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的；v.吝惜；拨出，抽出)He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省的；免去7.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)At the front of the supermarket，a charity(慈善)group had set upa stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.n.货摊9.station(熟义：n.站台；所；局)A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎10.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.n.强项11.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o’clock sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)……整T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝，尝出……味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie(熟义：vt.栓，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat(熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗)It’s my treat this time.n.请客Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺Vvehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介，载体W1.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.vt.流露2.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡；斟酌3.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)What did it say in the will？n.遗嘱。
高频词汇复习笔记
高频词汇复习笔记1. deduce v. 推断英语中表示“推断、推论”的词还有很多，他们的区别如下：deduce 指根据充分证据从一般原则进行逻辑推理而推出。
infer 指由已知的事实或信念进行推理而得出（结论）。
conclude 指由已知事实或信念预期推导出必要的结果、意见、概念等。
judge 强调对前提进行衡量和核对以做出判断。
We can deduce from the comments that people pay great attention to this issue.我们可以从评论推断这件事情极受关注。
2. dedicate v. 献给dedicate to 把（时间、力量等）用在……dedicate oneself to 赋予自己，使自己致力于……dedicate与devotededicate 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作题献给某人。
devote 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标、人或事业。
He dedicates his life to his research.他毕生致力于自己的研究。
3. defendant n. 被告defendant 的反义词是plaintiff 原告。
The defendant is accused of of murder.被告被指控谋杀。
4. deficiency n. 缺乏；不足a deficiency of protein 蛋白质不足make up for a deficiency 补足亏空mental deficiency 心理缺陷，智力缺陷nutrient deficiency 营养不足You look very weak, do you have nutrient deficiency?你看起来很虚弱，是不是营养不良啊？5. defy v.（公然）违抗英语中几个表示“反抗、抵抗”的词：defy 指公开地、勇敢地反对或抵抗，有时含有公然挑衅的意思。
(完整word版)高考完形填空高频词汇
高考完形填空高频词汇occasion场合share 分享，共有potential 潜伏的潜能situation状况，处境fulfill on the contrary 相反take over 接收执行（誓言），执行（命令）loyalty忠实exchange 互换admit 认可assume假定command 命令evident显然的establish 建设confirm 证明consequently 所以所以flexible灵巧的cultivate培育accustomed 习惯的sensitive 敏感的prosperously 繁华的accumulate 累积essential 必不行少的suspect思疑participate 参加unfair 不公正的relatively相对的，比较的absence 缺席expectation期望acknowledge 认可，鸣谢presence 列席impression 印象ambition野心bravery 英勇examination 考试qualities质量，质量horror惧怕contribution贡献protection保护spotless 无暇的certainty 一定equally同等地fundamental 基础的confuse使诱惑promise承诺employment 就业，聘用trap 圈套，困住clearly 清楚地involve包括，使参加secondary 次要的grateful感谢的actually事实上turn up 出现remove 移开harmony 和睦show off 夸耀force 逼迫basically基本的break in 闯进apologize 致歉inspire激发，启迪settle down 定居terrible 恐惧的imitate模拟relief 松了一口气stubborn执拗的awful 糟糕的justice 公正actively踊跃地，主动地generous 大方的大方的previous 先前的，起初的spiritual 精神的，心灵的wealthy富裕的instantly即便地magical魔力的function功能regularly 规则地 ,规律地willingly愿意地stressful有压力的occasionally 有时地strengthen增强persistent 连续的，坚持不independence 独立image 形象懈的kept up with跟上complexity复杂reluctant牵强的catch up with追追上cautious当心的diligent勤劳的come up with想出manage 成功做成attentive 注意的，周祥的put up with忍耐prejudice 成见unbearable 不可以忍耐的guarantee 保证economic 经济的，合算的accommodation 住处convince 使 ......相信academic 学术的attractive 有吸引力的atmosphere 氛围control 控制constant连续的sympathy 同情adopt 收养，采纳brilliant punish 处罚consume 花费光亮的，才干横溢的puzzled感觉诱惑的unique 唯一无二的clumsy蠢笨的scared 惧怕的beneficial 有利的declare 宣告，申明embarrassed难堪的varied 各种各种的obtain 获取reaction反响demanding 要求高的interactive 互相的互动的forgiveness谅解appropriate 合理的incident事件imaginary想象力丰富的entertainment 娱乐adventure 冒险be filled with充满deliberately成心地in particular 特别be pleased with purchase 购置in reality事实上对 ...感觉满意tough 困难的emphasize 重申be crowded with 挤满bright 光亮的overlook忽略be equipped with remain 遗留，留下，保持deny 否定给 ...装备上terrify 使惧怕ensure 保证possession 财富disappointing 令人绝望的financial金融precious 宝贵的formal 正式的budget估算appreciate 赏识感谢desire 梦想on the whole 整体上admire敬佩wander 闲逛 get rid of除去 particularly 特别，特别purpose 目的courage 勇气determination 信心roll 滚drop 掉下undoubtedly 毫无疑问temporarily临时的thankfully好运的lean against 靠着challenge 挑战fierce 强烈的practical 实质的 ,适用的straight 直接的delighted 快乐congratulate 恭贺faint眩晕consult 咨询messy 乱的review复习curious 好奇的graduation 毕业honor 光荣comfortable 舒畅的tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的set up成立hold up 举起，支撑pick up 拾起possess 拥有crowded 拥堵march 行进，行进apartment 公寓frightened 惧怕的turn out 结果是，证明是figure out 辨识出anxiously 忧虑的hunt 找寻，狩猎 amused 快乐的，调皮的 optimistic 乐观的 demonstrate 证明，演示，显示realize 意识到meaningful 意义的faithful 忠实的，忠诚的grasp 抓住decorate 装修pressure压力obvious 显然的predict展望audience观众contain 包括gesture 姿势pioneer 前锋 afford支付得起 affair 事情，时间dependent 依靠的properly 合理的sincerely 真挚的severely 严苛的guidance 指导appearance 出现astonishment 吃惊sharpen 使尖利comment 议论privately 个人的frequently 屡次的physical 身体的donate 捐献manufacture 制造original 原始的，开初的effective 有效的object 反对typical典型的possibility可能性accidentally不测的，有时immediately 马上concern 关怀concentrate 集中tragedy 惨剧neglect 忽略approach 靠近，门路，方法 disturbance 打搅arrest 拘捕restore 恢复available 可获取的，accompany 陪同characteristic 性格特点automatic 自动的approve 赞同，赞同roughly 大概的indicate 示意hesitation 踌躇attach 系着，附着plainly朴实的，简单的，显然的mercy 同情sample 样本considerable 相当大的，应考虑的enthusiasm 热忱confirm 证明phenomenon 现象modify 改正annual 每年的isolation 孤立ceremony 仪式acceptable 可接受的eventually 最后target 目标expose 裸露absolutely 绝对的negative 悲观的 ,否定的steadily 稳固的consistently 一向，坚持的permanently 永远的professional职业的，专业的dismiss 排除countless 数不尽的thoroughly 完全的standard 标准 tolerate忍耐 memorable 值得纪念的 leave for 走开去到adapt 适应 somehow不知怎么的somewhat 略微 ,有点acquire 获取 occupy占有 accompany 陪同urgent 紧迫的technology 技术giant 巨大的invisible 看不见的evaluation 评估magnificent 壮丽的inefficient 效率低的nonsense无心义的 ,荒唐的preserve 保护，保留career 事业profession 职业exhausted 疲惫不堪的 crash 碰撞suspicious 思疑的requirement 要求athletic 运动的 prohibit 严禁，阻挡depressed丧气的 ,冷清的instruction教诲，教授的知识slightly 略微地meaningful 存心义的principle 原则undeserved 不该得的betray 背叛moderate 中等的，适量的evaluate 议论，估价honorable 值得敬爱的artificial人造的concept 观点symbolize 象征promising 有前程的conflict 矛盾display 显示，陈设definitely明确地，一定地interrupt打断recall 回忆recite 背诵resist 抵制desperate 无望的elegant 优雅的attempt 试图random 随机profitable有利可图的treasure 珍惜，宝藏poisonous 有毒的dilemma 困境correctly正确的system系统complicated 复杂的application申请，应用程序simple 简单的recognize 认出，辨识cruel 残忍的comfortable舒畅的feared 惧怕的replace 取代method 方法seize 抓住misunderstand 误会mistake 搞错imply示意，表示disease 疾病repay 归还。
高考英语词汇总复习21(comp-cond)
complaint n.抱怨/控告/投诉make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨make a complaint about sth. 抱怨某事do sth. without complaint毫无怨言地做某事complete adj.完整的v.完成a complete story完整的故事complete the project完成该项目/完成这项工程completely adv.完全地/十分地/彻底地be completely destroyed彻底毁坏a completely new method 一种全新的方法compliment n/v赞美/恭维compliment sb.称赞某人compliment sb. on sth称赞某人某事like to hear compliments on sth喜欢听到对某事的赞美give a compliment to sb 赞扬某人compose vt.作曲/组成be composed of = be formed of=be made up of=consist of由…组成compose a piece of music创作一首曲子compose a symphony创作一部交响乐composer n.作曲家/创作者a composer of serious music严肃音乐的作曲家composition n.作品/作文write a composition 写作文correct compositions修改作文Mozart's compositions莫扎特的作品comprehension n.理解reading comprehension 阅读理解computer n. 电子计算机computer system 计算机系统personal computer (个人用)微型计算机computer programmer 计算机程序员computer software/ hardware 计算机软件/硬件computer security 计算机安全turn off/on a computer 关/开计算机comrade n.同志a good comrade好同志learn from Comrade LeiFeng向雷锋同志学习concentrate v. 集中（思想等）concentrate on =fix one's attention on专心于/集中注意力于concentrate on my work专心工作concentrate on his study专心学习concentration n.集中/专心need total concentration需要全神贯注concern n．关心/担心vt.使关心/使担忧/牵涉show concern for 对---关心be concerned that … 担心…It concerns me that ……让我担心What concerns me is …让我担心的是…concerned adj.关心的/担心的/有关的(用于名词后)be concerned about/for…对…担心be concerned with与…有关be concerned in与…有牵连as/so far as...be concerned就……而言concerning prep.关于/涉及concerning pollution and the environment 关于污染和环境a topic concerning economy一个关于经济的话题concerning the future of the companyconcert n.音乐会；演奏会go to a concert去听音乐会a live concert现场音乐会attend a concert 出席音乐会a symphony concert一个交响音乐会conclude v.得出结论/推断出conclude from从‥中得出结论We can conclude that…我们可以得出的结论…It was concluded that…据认定…conclusion n结论jump to a conclusion 草率地下结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论correct conclusion正确的结论in conclusion =in brief =in short=in a word=in summary =to sum up=to conclude总之concrete n./adj.混凝土/明确的/具体的concrete floor混凝土楼板concrete evidence具体的证据condition n.状况/条件natural conditions自然条件financial condition财政状况economic condition经济状况objective conditions客观条件unfavorable conditions不利条件living/working conditions 居住/工作环境housing conditions住房条件improve the condition of …in excellent/poor condition处于极佳/糟糕的状况on no condition绝不/在任何条件下都不...on this/that condition在这个/那个条件下on condition that如果/条件是make it a condition that…以…为条件be in good condition身体健康be out of condition身体不适。
高考英语核心词汇1000个
高考英语核心词汇1000 个Aabsence n.缺席，不在，缺少absorb vt.汲取，使心academic adj.学院的，的access n接.近，通道，进口accordingly adv.所以，依据account n.述，解，目accurate adj.正确的，正确无的accuse vt.指，咎于actor n.男演actress n.女演actual adj.的，行的adapt vt.使适，改admire vt. 佩，敬羡，admit vt. 承，准⋯入adopt vt. 收养，采纳，采纳adult n.成年人 adj.成年的advance vi.前，提高n.展adventure n.冒，惊活affair n.事情，事件，事affect vt. 影响，感afterward (s) adv. 此后，此后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.，，学ahead adv.在前，向前，提早aid n.帮助，救，助手aim vi.对准，，致力aircraft n. 机，行器alarm n.惊慌，，警album n.集本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether adv.完整，而言之amaze vt.使诧异，使惊讶ambition n. 壮心，抱，野心amount n.数，数目，和amuse vt.逗⋯，⋯analyze vt.剖析，分解，分析ancestor n.祖宗，先人anger n.怒，怒vt.使怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年念日announce vt.宣告，表annoy vt.使怒，打anxious adj.的，盼望的anyhow adv.无怎样apart adv.相隔，分开，除掉apartment n. 一套公寓房apologize vi.致歉，罪，appearance n.出，到达，外apply vt.用，施，使用appointment n. 委任，定，appreciate vt.欣，会，感approach vt.向⋯凑近 n.凑近architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式argue vi.争，争，arrange vt.筹，整理，解arrest vt. 拘捕，拘禁arrival n.抵达，抵达者artist n. 家，美家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed adj.愧 (的)，羞愧 (的) aside adv.在旁，到旁aspect n.方面，样子，表面assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假设，肩负，体现astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊讶athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，氛围attach vt.缚，系，贴，附带攻击，攻击attempt vt. 试试，试图 n.妄图attend vt. 列席，照料，护理attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势attract vt. 吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众available adj.可利用的，通用的average n.均匀数 adj.均匀的award n.奖，奖品，判断aware adj.知道的，意识到的awful adj.令人不快乐的Bbadly adv.坏，差，严重地badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，硬balance vt.使均衡，称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 严禁，取band n.，，波段bar n.酒吧，条，杆bare adj.赤裸的，的bargain n.交易 vi.价，成交base n.基，底，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基，依据bath n.沐浴，浴缸bathe vt.⋯沐浴，弄湿battery n. 池battle n. 役，斗争 vi.作beard n.胡，beauty n.美，美，佳人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.恳求，求beginning n.开始，初步，发源behave vi.表，止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，隶属belt n.，腰，区bench n.凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使曲折 vi.曲折benefit n. 利益，恩泽，津best adj.最好的better adj. 好的 ad.更好地billion num. 十biology n.生物学，生学birthplace n.出生地bite vt. 咬，叮，螫blame vt.，把⋯咎于blank adj.空白的 n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区 vt.拥塞，阻blouse n. 松的上衣boil vi. 沸，汽化 vt.煮沸bomb n.炸 vt.炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边沿，界限bother vt. 搅扰，诱惑 n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印 vt.铭记brick n.砖块brief adj. 简洁的 vt.作简报broad adj.宽的，阔的，宽泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.估算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt. 使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n. 扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧Ccaf é咖n.啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，预计，计划calm adj.沉静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.状况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual adj.有时的，随意的cattle n.牛，牲畜，牲畜cave n.山洞，洞窟，窑洞centimeter n. 厘米central adj.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼仪certainly adv.必定，必然，自然chain n.链，链条，challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特征，角色characteristic adj.独有的 n.特征charge vt.索价，指控 n.花费chat vi.n. 闲聊，聊天check n.支票cheek n.脸颊，脸蛋chief adj.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil adj.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，做事员，职员climate n.天气clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领concentrate vt. 集中，齐集，浓缩concern n.关怀，牵挂，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土 a.详细的，在的conduct n.止，行，指conductor n.售票， ()指confident n. 确信的，自信的confirm vt. ，必定，赞成conflict n. 争，矛盾，斗争confuse vt.使杂乱，混杂congratulation n. 祝，辞consist vi.由⋯成constant adj.常的，永久的construction n. 建筑，建筑物consume vt.耗费，消contain vt. 包括，容content adj. 意的，足的continent n. 大，洲contribute vt. 捐赠，捐助，convenient adj.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使服气corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，数器court n.法庭courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创建物credit n. 信誉，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪状，犯法crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越 n. 交错口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治 n.治愈curious adj.好奇的，稀罕怪异的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕 (布) cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，民俗，海关customer n.顾客，顾主cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.伤害，破坏 n.伤害damp adj.湿润的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.拂晓，初步deadline n. 最后限期debate n.vi.争辩，争辩debt n.债务，负债declare vt.断言，申明decorate vt.装修decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，伟绩，契约defeat vt. 战胜，击败defence n.防守，辩白defend vt.捍卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推延，耽误，延迟delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐 vt.使快乐deliver vt. 送达，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n. 部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.荒漠 vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.受，得design vt.n.，desire vt.相望，要求 n.梦想destination n.目的地，点，destroy vt. 损坏，消detect vt. 察，，察determine vt. 决定，信心devote vt. 将⋯奉献，致力于diagram n.解，表，dial n.面，号vt.号diamond n.石，菱形dictation n. 口传diet n.食，食品differ vi. 不一样，相异digest vt.消化，会 n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n. ，土，垢disadvantage n.弊端，短处disagree vi.不一样意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失散，消逝disappoint vt. 使绝望disaster n.灾害discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.差别对待，鄙视dislike vt.n.不喜欢，憎恶distance n.距离，远处distant adj.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.差别，鉴别district n. 地域，地区document n.公函，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n. 集体卧室，宿舍dot n. 点，圆点 vt.打点于download n. 下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市里，往市里drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，演练 vi.钻孔drown v. 淹死drunk a.醉的，沉醉的due adj.预期的，应给的dull a.乏味的，灰暗的dust n.尘埃dusty adj.多尘埃的，的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager adj.盼望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获取earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的，朝东的edit vt. 编写，编纂，校正effect n. 成效，效劳elect vt.选举，选举electricity n. 电，电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.使窘况，使犯难emergency n.紧迫状况，忽然事件employ vi.聘用endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable adj.令人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐，招待，娱乐表演entire adj. 所有的，完全的entrance n.进口，入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.忌妒，敬羡equal adj.相等的，同等的equipment n. 装，，配error n. ，，差escape vi.逃跑，逸出 n.逃跑especially adv.特，特别，分外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.价，估⋯的价event n.事件，事evidence n.依据，据，exact adj.切实的，精准的exactly adv.确实这样exchange vt.交，沟通 n.交exciting adj.令人的exhibition n. 展，列，展会exist vi.存在，生计exit n.出口，退 vi.退出expand vt.大，使膨expense n.花，消，用expert n.专家 a.娴熟的explanation n.解说，说明，辩白explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt. 盘剥，利用，开辟explore vt.vi.探险，探究export vt. 输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra adj.额外的 ad.特别地extraordinary adj. 非同平时的，特其他extremely adv.极其，特别Ffade vi.退色，渐渐消逝failure n. 失败，失败的人fairly adv.相当，公正地faith n. 相信，信心，崇奉false adj.不真切的，假造的familiar adj. 熟习的farther adv. 更远地 a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n. 弊端，过错，故障favor n.好感，赞成，恩泽fax n.vt. 真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，federal adj.邦的，盟的fee n.，酬劳，金fellow n. 人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.fiction n. 小，虚假，杜撰fierce adj.凶狠的，狂的figure n. 数字，外形，人物file n.档案 vt.把⋯档finance n.政，金融，源fireworks n.[pl.] 鞭炮，烟花firm adj. 定的 n.企业，商号fist n.拳flame n.火焰，光，情flash n.光 vi.，flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n. 航班，行，逃跑float vi. 飘荡 vt.使飘荡flood n.洪水flour n. 面粉，粉末flow vi. 流动，飞扬，涨潮fluent adj. 流畅的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，凝视 n.焦点foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的fold vt. 折叠，合拢 n.褶folk n.人们，家眷，家属fond adj.喜欢的，宠爱的fool n.傻子 vt.欺诈，捉弄foolish adj.愚笨的forbid vt. 严禁forecast n.展望，预告vt.预示forever adv.永久，老是，forgive vt. 谅解，饶恕former adj. 在前的 n.前者fortnight n. 两礼拜，十四天fortunate adj. 好运的fortunately adv. 好运地，幸好fortune n. 命运，运气，财富found vt. 创办，创办fountain n. 泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent adj. 常的frequently adv. 常，繁地frighten vt. 使惊慌，吓fry vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料 vt.⋯加燃料function n. 功能，，函数fur n. 毛，毛皮，裘皮Ggain vt.得，增添 n.增garbage n.垃圾，物，料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.齐集，会合 vt.采集gay adj.快的，明的generally adv.一般地，往常地generation n.一代，一代人，生generous adj.大方的，厚的gentle adj.和的，柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，goal n.球，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual adj.渐渐的，渐进的gradually adv.渐渐地，逐渐地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand adj.雄伟的，重要的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly adv.大大地，特别地；伟大地，崇敬地greet vt. 问候，招呼，反响grey n./a.灰色 (的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty adj.愧疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.剪发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手 vt.办理happiness n.幸福；知足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤奋hardship n.困难，困苦harm n.伤害，伤害 vt.伤害harmony n.协调，和睦harvest n.收获，收成 vt.收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.踌躇，迟疑highway n.公路，大路hire vt. 聘用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，将就hunger n.饥饿，盼望hunt n.vt. 狩猎，找寻Iidentity n. 身分，同样 vt.确立身份ignore vt.不，不理，忽illegal adj.非法的immediate adj. 立刻的，immigrate v.移民import vt.n. 入，口importance n.重要性impress vt.⋯深刻印象indeed adv.真切地，确independent adj.独立的，自主的indicate vt.示，表示，表示infer vt. 推，推测，猜想inform vt. 通知，向⋯告innocent adj.清白的，天真的insect n.昆虫insert vt. 插入，嵌入inspire vt. 激励，⋯以灵感instant n.瞬 a.立刻的institute n. 研究所，学院instrument n. 器，工具，器insurance n.保，保intelligence n.智力，理解力，情intend vt. 想要，打算，意指interpret vt. 解说，说明，口译interpreter n. 翻译interrupt vt. 打断，打搅，中断Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅游，旅途judge n.法官，评判员jungle n.森林，密林junior adj. 年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.少儿园Llack vt.缺少，不足 n.欠缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately adv.近来later adv.此后latter adj.( 二者中 )后者的lawyer n.律师league n.联盟，结盟leak vi.漏；泄漏 n.破绽lecture vi. 演讲；授课 n.演讲；授课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的 ad.更少地liberate vt. 解放，开释librarian n.图书室馆员lifetime n. 终生lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的 ad.很可能limit vt. 限制，限制 n.限度，限制link vt. 连结 n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体 a.液体的，流动的literature n. 文学 (作品 )litre n. 公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满 n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的 n.局部loose adj.宽松的；自由的lorry n. 卡车loss n.丢失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻 a.主要的，多半的n.专业majority n. 多半male adj.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；march n.三月mass n.大批；民众material n.资料，原料；素材 a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n. 事情；物质 vi.重要，相关系maximum n.最大批 a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile adv.同时，当时measure vt.量，丈量 n.丈量；举措medal n.奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental adj.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁爱merely adv.只是，只可是merry adj.欢喜的，快乐的midday n.正午midnight n. 子夜mild adj.温柔的；暖和的million num. 百万mine pron.我的 n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物 a.矿物的minimum n. 最小量 a.最小的minister n. 部长，大臣minority n. 少量派；少量民族miserable adj.难过的，凄惨的misunderstand vt.误会，误会mix vt. 使混杂；混杂mobile adj.运动的，挪动的modest adj.谦逊的moral adj.符合道德的 n.道德，品德motor n. 发动机，灵活车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀思，悼念movement n. 动作；活动；挪动multiply vt. 增添；乘musical adj.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲 vt.钉nation n. 民族，国家nationality n. 国籍，民族native adj.当地的 n.当地人navy n.海军neat adj.整齐的；简洁的needle n.针 vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net adj.净的，纯的 n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，noble adj.崇高的 n.族noisy adj.嘈的，喧的noun n.名novel n.小 a.奇特的，新的nowadays adv.今，在 n.今，现在nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的nut n. 果nutrition n. 养Oobey vt.从 vi.听从observe vt.察，注意到obtain vt. 得obvious adj.而易的occupation n.占，据有；，工作occupy vt.占，据有；繁忙occur vi.生official adj.官方的 n.官，行政人onto prep. 到⋯上opera n.歌operate vi.操作；opinion n. 建议，看法oppose vt.反对，抗争opposite adj.对面的 n.对峙物optimistic adj. 乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n. 运转轨道 vt.围绕ordinary adj.平时的，平庸的organize vt.组织，安排；筹备original adj.最先的；新奇的n.创新otherwise adv.此外，要否则ought aux.应当outdoor adj./ad. 户外的，野外的outdoors adv.在户外 n.户外outer adj. 外面的，外面的outline n. 轮廓；纲领outstanding adj.突出的，优秀的owe vt. 欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.难过；痛苦painful adj.难过的painting n.油画；pan n.平底锅panic n.惊慌，慌张paragraph n.(文章的 )段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n. 鹦鹉participate vi. 参加，参加particular adj.特别的，特定的partly adv.部分地partner n. 伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive adj.被动的，悲观的pattern n. 式样，模型pause n.中断 vi.中断，暂停peaceful adj.和平的；沉静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt. 执行；演出performance n.执行；表演；表现permit vt. 赞成 n.执照，persuade vt.说服petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习习用语pile n.堆 vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n. 枕头pin n.别针，钉子 vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送 n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n. 站台，讲台player n.表演者，竞赛者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased adj.快乐的plough n.犁 vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药 vt.迫害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，目标political adj. 政治上的politics n.政治pollution n. 污染port n. 港口positive adj.确立的；踊跃的；正的possession n.财富possibly adv.可能地，或许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n. 锅potential adj. 潜伏的 n.潜能pour vt. 流，滂沱大雨 vi.倾注powder n. 粉末；火药power n. 能力；电力；权利powerful adj. 强有力的practical adj.适用的pray vt.恳求；祷告precious adj.宝贵的，predict vt. 预知，展望prefer vt. 宁愿，宁愿press vi.压，按 vt.压；压迫 n.印刷；新闻，报刊；第一版社pretend vt. 假装，装作 vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程 vt.办理production n. 产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n. 收益 vi.受益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出 vt.设计，规划promote vt. 促使，提高；销售province n.省publish vt.宣告，发布；第一版，刊印pump n.泵 vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.处罚purchase vt.购置 n.购置；赃物pure adj.贞洁的puzzle n.难题；谜 vi.使诱惑Qquality n.质量；特征quantity n. 数目；大批quarrel vi.争执 n.争执，吵嘴queue n.行列 vi.排队等待quit vt. 走开，停止；离职Rrange vi.改动，变化 n.范围rank n.军衔 vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价钱vt.议论，ray n.光芒；射线react vi.反响reading n.阅读；读物reality n. 现实；真切reception adj.招待；招待处recognize vt.认出，辨别recover vt.恢复，康复recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt. 求援于 vi.谈到；参照，查阅reflect vt. 反射，反应；思虑reform n. 改革，改进 vt.改革，改革register vt.登记，注册 n.登记，注册regular adj.规则的，齐整的；按期的，惯例的reject vt. 拒绝；扔掉；驳回relate vt. 联系relative adj.相关系的；相对的n.亲戚，家属relevant adj.相关的；中肯的reliable adj.靠谱的religion n.宗教崇奉rely vi.依靠，依靠；信任remark vi.议论 n.议论；remind vt. 提示remote adj. 遥远的remove vt.挪动；搬家rent n. 租金，租 vi.出租repair vt. 维修，维修 n.维修repeat vt.重说，重做 n.重复reply vi.回答，回复 n.回复represent vt.描述；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n. 声誉，名誉request n.恳求，要求 vt.恳求，要求rescue vt.援救，救援reserve vt.贮备，保存；预约resist vt.抵挡，抵制respect vt.敬爱，尊敬 n.敬爱respond vi.回答；响应responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的retire vi. 退休revise vt.校正，改正revolution n. 革命；旋转reward n.报恩；酬劳 vt.报恩；酬劳ripe adj.成熟的；机遇成熟的risk n.风险，危险 vt.冒险rob vt. 打劫，抢掠 vi.打劫，抢掠rocket n.火箭roll vi. 转动，转动 n.一卷；名册roof n. 屋顶root n. 根（部）；本源vi.生根，扎根rough adj.表面不平的；大略的；大概的rude adj.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.破坏；废墟 vt.破坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.船员，水兵salary n.薪资satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.阅读；扫描scare vt.惊吓 vi.吃惊scene n.情形；风景schedule vt.安排 n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责备scream vi.尖叫 n.尖喊声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.找寻，探究seize vt.抓住；争夺，据有select vt.选择 vi.精选self n.自我，自己selfish adj.自私的，利己的senior adj.年长辈；sensitive adj.敏感的，敏捷的settle vt. 安排，安置；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物 vi.隐蔽shadow n.暗影，影子shallow adj.浅的，浅陋的 n.浅滩sharp adv.（时辰）整 a.尖利的；敏锐的；难听的shave vt.剃，刮 vi.修面 n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.遮蔽处 vt.遮盖，掩护shock n.冲击；震撼；电击vi.震动shoot vt. 发射；射门，投篮n.抽芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹息，惋惜 n.惋惜sign n.符号；征兆 vt.署名signal n.信号 vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply adv.简单地；朴实地；只是，只可是sincere adj.真挚的，诚挚的sincerely adv.真挚地sink vi.下沉，降低 n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮 n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight adj.修长的；稍微的slightly adv.稍微地slim adj.修长的，细小的smooth adj.光滑的，沉静的sneaker n. 鬼头鬼脑做事的人，鄙俗者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar adj.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific adj.独有的；详细的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的，split vt. 劈开spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的speak 的过去分词sponsor n.倡始者 vt.倡始spot vt. 认出，发现 n.点，斑点；地址spy n.间谍，特务 vt.侦探，监督stable adj.稳固的，平定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型体育场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，期间stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝望starve vi.饿死 vt.使饿死steady adj.牢固的 vt.使稳固steam n.蒸汽 vi.蒸发 vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight adj.直的；正直的 ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音 vt.侧重，重申strike vt. 打，击；停工 n.停工；打击；struggle n.斗争；奋斗 vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly adv.忽然suffer vt. 遭到，忍耐 vi.受害，suit n.起诉，诉讼 vt.合适suitable adj.适合的；合适的sum n.总数；金额 vi.合计sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt. 支持；奉养；蒙受surround vt.包围，围绕survive vt.幸免于 vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽 vi.吞，咽 n.燕子switch n.开关；变换 vt.变换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.怜悯，怜悯心system n.系统；制度tailor n. 裁缝 vt.裁制衣服talent n. 天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲 n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税（款） vt.收税tear n.泪滴，眼泪 vt.扯开，扯破technical adj.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报 (机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary adj. 暂时的，暂时的tend vi.走向，趋势tendency n.趋势，趋势tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n. 理论，学说therefore adv. 所以，所以thief n. 窃贼，盗窃犯thinking n. 思虑；想法，看法throat n. 咽喉throughout prep. 遍布 ad.各处thus adv.这样，这样；因此tick n.滴答声；记号 vi.发出滴答声tight adj. 紧的；紧身的ad.牢牢地timetable n. 时间表；时辰表tin n. 锡；罐头tip vt. 轻击 vi.给小费 n.小费tire vi. 疲惫；厌烦 n.轮胎title n. 标题，题目；称呼，tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt. 忍耐，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough adj.坚韧的；强健的track n.行迹，路径；轨道tractor n. 拖沓机tradition n. 传统，老例transport n. 运输 vt.运输trap n. 圈套；诡计 vt.诱骗trend vi. 伸向；偏向 n.偏向trial n. 试验；审讯trick n. 诡计；诀窍 vt.利用type n.种类 vi.打字typewriter n. 打字机typical adj.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字tyre n.胎Uunderline vt. 在⋯下划；understanding n.理解，理解力unfair adj.不公正的uniform adj. 一的 n.制服unique adj.独一的unite vi.合 vt.使合united adj.一致的；合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown adj.未知的，不著名的unusual adj.不平时的，update vt. 更新，使代化n.代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心n.杂乱upward adj.向上的，上涨的ad.向上，往上urban adj.都市的urgent adj.急的usually adv.往常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.名贵物件variety n.多样化，种类various adj.各种各种的vast adj.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.对待；看 n.看法；风景violent adj. 剧烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信誉卡volunteer n. 志愿者 vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海 vi.航海，航空Wwage n.薪资，酬劳waiter n. 侍从，服务员waitress n.女侍从，wave n.波，波浪；起伏vi.颠簸；招手weakness n.短处web n.(蜘蛛 )网，网状物；网website WWW（球网）的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.草，野草 vi.除草well-known adj. 尽人皆知的whisper vt.低声地 vi.低 n.耳，私whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨wild adj. 野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing adj. 心甘宁愿的wind n.wipe vt. 揩，擦 n.揩，擦wire n. 金属，within prep. 在⋯里面；witness n.据；人 vt.目wooden adj.木制的；古板的wool n. 羊毛，毛worse adj.更坏的 ad.更坏worst adj. 最坏的 ad.最坏地worthwhile adj. 得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n. 青春；青年。
必背高考英语完形填空高频词汇(二)
必背高考英语完形填空高频词汇（二）高考英语完形填空高频词汇（一）高考英语完形填空高频词汇（二）1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的v．镇静，使平静下来2．care n．照料，保护，忧虑v．介意……，在乎；关心3．carefully adv.小心地，仔细地4．carry v．运送；传送；传递5．carve vt.刻；雕刻6．change n．变化；零钱v．改变，更换；兑换7．cheat n．&v．骗取，哄骗；作弊，舞弊8．cheerful adj.兴高采烈的，快活的9．choice n．选择；抉择10．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况，情况11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12．clean vt.打扫，清扫adj.清洁的，干净的13．colleague n．同事14．colour n．颜色vt.给……涂色，粉饰15．combine vt.使联合；使结合16．comfort n．安慰；慰问v．安慰；慰问，慰藉17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的19．comment n．评论20．communication n．交际，交往；通讯21．company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪伴22．challenge n．挑战(性) v．向……挑战23．chance n．机会，可能性24．conclusion n．结论；结局；推论25．condition n．条件，状况，境况，状态26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混乱，搞乱27．consequence n．结果，后果28．continue vi.继续，延续29．contribute v．贡献，捐献；投稿30．contribution n．贡献。
(完整版)高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词
周末学生课堂之:高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词，必须记住！（请打印留存，考生背熟）1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况，处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的，比较的11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢12. ambition 抱负，野心13. quality 质量，品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地，主动地25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理，成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的，合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养，采取38. consume 消费，消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的，各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下，保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享，共有55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令）56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此，所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业，雇用69. involve 包含，使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发，鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的，大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的，周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布，声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的，互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的，潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试，检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆119. trap 陷阱，困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居，安定下来125. relief 安慰，减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的，早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地，规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信，说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有......151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏，感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除，摆脱157. particularly 尤其，特别158. purpose 目的，意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的，实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习，评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起，支撑184. pick up 拾起，学会，接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军，前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是，证明是191. figure out 算出，想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找，打猎194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的200. grasp 抓住，理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现，外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的，物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造，制造业225. original 原始的，起初的226. effective 有效的227. object 反对228. typical 典型的229. possibility 可能性230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地231. immediately 立刻232. concern 关心，担心233. concentrate 集中234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视236. approach 接近，途径，方法237. disturbance 打扰238. arrest 逮捕239. restore 恢复240. available 可得到的，可利用的241. accompany 陪伴242. characteristic 特征，特性243. automatic 自动的244. approve 批准，同意245. roughly 粗略地246. indicate 暗示247. hesitation 犹豫248. attach 系着，附着249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的250. mercy 怜悯251. sample 样本252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的253. enthusiasm 热情254. confirm 证实255. phenomenon 现象256. modify 修改257. annual 每年的258. isolation 隔离，孤立259. ceremony 典礼，仪式260. acceptable 可接受的261. eventually 最后262. target 目标263. expose 暴露264. absolutely 绝对地265. negative 消极的，否定的266. steady 稳定的267. consistently 一贯地，一致地268. permanent 永久的269. professional 职业的，专业的270. dismiss 解雇271. countless 数不尽的272. thoroughly 彻底地273. standard 标准274. tolerate 忍受275. memorable 值得纪念的276. leave for 离开去到277. adapt 适应，改编278. somehow 不知怎么地279. somewhat 稍微，有点280. acquire 获得281. occupy 占据282. accompany 陪伴283. urgent 紧急的284. technology 技术285. giant 巨大的286. invisible 看不见的287. evaluation 评估288. magnificent 壮丽的289. inefficient 效率低的290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的291. preserve 保护，保存292. career 事业293. profession 职业，专业294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的295. crash 撞碎，坠毁296. suspicious 怀疑的297. requirement 要求298. athletic 运动的，运动员的299. prohibit 禁止，阻止300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的301. instruction 教导，说明302. slightly 轻微地303. meaningful 有意义的304. principle 原则305. undeserved 不应得的306. betray 背叛307. moderate 中等的，适度的308. evaluate 评价，估价309. honorable 值得尊敬的310. artificial 人造的311. concept 概念312. symbolize 象征313. promising 有前途的314. conflict 冲突315. display 显示，陈列316. definitely 明确地，肯定地317. interrupt 打断318. recall 回想起319. recite 背诵320. resist 抵制321. desperate 绝望的322. elegant 优雅的323. attempt 试图324. random 随机的325. profitable 有利可图的326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏327. poisonous 有毒的328. dilemma 窘境329. correctly 正确地330. system 系统331. complicated 复杂的332. application 申请，应用程序333. simple 简单的334. recognize 认出，认可335. cruel 残忍的336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的337. feared 害怕的338. replace 代替339. method 方法340. seize 抓住341. misunderstand 误解342. mistake 错误，弄错343. imply 暗示344. disease 疾病345. repay 偿还，报答346. describe 描述347. contract 合同348. promote 促进，提升349. sacrifice 牺牲350. generally 一般来说351. trouble 麻烦352. pleased 满意的353. certainly 肯定地，当然354. national 国家的，民族的355. cultural 文化的356. entrance 入口357. annoying 令人恼怒的358. polite 有礼貌的359. unconscious 无意识的360. patient 有耐心的361. theory 理论362. classification 分类363. smart 聪明的364. mature 成熟的365. average 平均366. creative 有创造力的367. graduate 毕业，毕业生368. program 节目369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的370. competent 有能力的371. independent 独立的372. separate 单独的，分开的373. voluntarily 自愿地374. doubt 怀疑375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象376. conclusion 结论377. adult 成年人378. talented 有天赋的379. outstanding 出色的380. expression 表达，表情381. check 检查382. attend 参加，照料383. be aware of 意识到384. be fond of 喜欢385. be worthy of 值得386. expect 期待，预计387. decision 决定388. style 风格389. pretend 假装390. explain 解释391. cause 原因，事业392. perform 表演，执行393. probably 可能地394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗395. completely 完全地396. wonder 想知道397. experience 经验，经历398. fail 失败399. develop 发展400. responsible 有责任的401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的402. ability 能力403. affect 影响404. destroy 毁坏405. confident 自信的406. request 要求407. traditional 传统的408. modern 现代的409. relationship 关系410. cooperation 合作411. distinguish 区分412. identify 鉴定，识别413. thought 想法，思想414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧415. prepare 准备416. observe 观察，遵守417. energy 精力418. nervous 紧张的419. proud 自豪的。
高考英语常考词根词缀
高考英语常考词根词缀后缀变名词（1）-ence，-ance结尾名词：存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履行perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance （2）-tion，-sion结尾的名词：生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation 口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation联想、协会associate-association分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession 讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion（3）–ment结尾的名词：广告advertise-advertisement 同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement 安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment 以……为基础base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment（4）–ness结尾的名词：adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness 无助helpless-helplessness无望hopeless-hopelessness（5）–age结尾的名词：婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage（6）–th结尾的名词：温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth（7）–ure结尾的名词：快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature（8）–ce结尾的名词：adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence天真innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence 公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence 建议advise-advice设施devise-device（9）–dom结尾的名词：自由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom（10）–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood（11）–ship结尾的名词：所有权ownership锦标赛championship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导力leadership艰难hardship关系relationship（12）–ing结尾的名词：农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发生的事happenings发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词（1）–y结尾的形容词：n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多雨的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星辰的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘手的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery（2）-al，-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial面部的face-facial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential （3）-ful，-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的end-endless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job-jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的，粗心的care-careful，careless多彩的，无色的color-colorful，colorless有用的，无用的use-useful，useless成果丰硕的，无成效的fruit-fruitful，fruitless 强大的，无能力的power-powerful，powerless 有意义的，无意义的meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的，不痛的pain-painful，painless后悔的，无悔的regret-regretful，regretless有害的，无害的harm-harmful，harmless闲适宁静的，躁动不安的rest-restful，restless优雅的，粗鲁的grace-graceful，graceless抱有希望的，无望的hope-hopeful，hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的，无助的help-helpful，helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的thought-thoughtful，thoughtless （4）-（i）ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious（5）-able，-（s）ible结尾的形容词（不）可预见的predict-（un）predictable （不）可避免的avoid-（un）avoidable （不）可忘的forget-（un）forgettable （不）想要的desire-（un）desirable （不）舒服的comfort-（un）comfortable 有（不）利的favor-（un）favorable （不）合适的suit-（un）suitable（不）可忍受的bear-（un）bearable （不）可忍受的endure-（un）endurable （不）可信的believe-（un）believable （不）可信的credit-（in）credible（不）可接近的access-（in）accessible 看（不）见的view-（in）visible（不）可治愈的cure-（in）curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashion-fashionable（6）-tive结尾的形容词：v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive 有竞争力的compete-competitive n.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive（7）-tic，-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic （8）-en结尾的形容词：羊毛的wool-woolen金色的gold-golden木制的wood-wooden（9）以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe-awesome令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome 烦人的tire-tiresome（10）-ly结尾的形容词：致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词（1）-fy结尾的动词：净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize 社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specialize n.-v.使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize （2）-en结尾的动词：变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变黑black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen（3）—e结尾的动词（注意发音变化）：n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe给……穿衣cloth-clothe前缀超过over-无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn人口过剩overpopulation克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱（衣服等）/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh改革reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼儿园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究生postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元文化的multicultural多项选择的multiple-choice 远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope相互的inter-面试interview国际的international互联网internet相互作用interact微小的micro-麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope自动的auto-汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier生态的eco-生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly 潜/次一级sub-潜意识subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三角形triangle横跨trans-转移transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant否定的前缀或后缀in-，im-/il-，ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant无能力的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious 不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone脱衣undress打开unfold卸车unload 开……的锁unlock 解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth 拧开uncover解开undo/unpack 揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove 不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest 不满意的dissatisfied 可耻的disgraceful 弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导（v.）mislead误导的（adj.）misleading误解（v.）misunderstand滥用misuse误解（n.）misunderstanding 拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar 反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源non-renewableresources -free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防水的waterproof防震的shockproof合成合成形容词（1）adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳香的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going长相一般的ordinary-looking（2）adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller （3）adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed容易形成的easily-formed牢固的strongly-built高度发达的highly-developed人口稠密的densely-populated正式发行的officially-released 正式承认的officially-recognized （4）n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令人垂涎的mouth-watering赢利的profit-making（5）n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的heartfelt人造的man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的weather-beaten国产的home-made一贫如洗的poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的government-backed（6）n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective（7）adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded心地善良的kind-hearted目光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned（8）n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback框架framework人类mankind发源地birthplace壁炉fireplace木柴firewood标志性建筑landmark手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上用品bedclothes日光daylight白天daytime晚间night-time总部/总公司headquarters拂晓sunrise傍晚sunset阳光sunshine城市商业区downtown 小山坡hillside合作teamwork瀑布waterfall降雨量rainfall视力eyesight薄饼pancake仓库warehouse软件software硬件hardware草地grassland农田farmland大陆mainland祖国homeland家乡hometown笔记本notebook台式电脑desktop手提电脑laptop立场standpoint邮递员postman/mailman 电子邮箱mailbox行李箱suitcase公文包briefcase键盘keyboard滑板skateboard滑雪板snowboard冲浪板surfboard摩托车motorcycle彩虹rainbow海岸线coastline截止日期deadline准则guideline标题headline雷暴thunderstorm航空公司airport飞机场airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier暴风雪snowstorm宇宙飞船spacecraft/spaceship 航班airline野外考察fieldwork烟灰缸ashtray茶壶teapot牙刷toothbrush战时wartime军舰warship周工作日weekday周末weekend车间workshop野生动植物wildlife沙尘暴sandstorm泥石流mudslide书架bookshelf数据库database高速公路freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒cocktail庭院courtyard墓地graveyard手指甲fingernail明信片postcard观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane书虫bookworm蚕silkworm蚯蚓earthworm蝴蝶butterfly蜻蜓dragonfly萤火虫firefly花生peanut板栗chestnut核桃walnut椰子coconut突破breakthrough 外卖食物take-away 聚会get-together 化妆品make-up机构set-up瞭望台lookout收银台checkout体检check-up中间人go-between 成年人grown-up儿媳daughter-in-law 温室greenhouse行踪whereabouts 故障breakdown倒计时countdown密码password关键词keyword养育upbringing爆发outbreak（break out）衰败downfall（fall down）收入income（come in）结果outcome（come out）旁观者onlooker（look on）输入input（put in）输出/产量output（put out）出口outlet（let out）。
Unit 22-24词汇笔记
Unit 22词汇笔记Warm-up1.ecology n. 生态（记）ecological adj.eg. ecological balance.2.consultant n.顾问（记）consult（熟）3. a number of 大量的（注意与the number of区别）4.reserve n.&v.(熟)n. 保护区natural reserve.vt.保留，储存，预定。
Don’t reserve your strength to work out.Rooms should be reserved.reservation n. 保留，预定I’ll help you without reservation。
make a reservation. 预定房间5.principle n.原则，原理（记忆）lying is against my principle.The principles of economics.6.boycott n./v. (熟)联合抵制We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。
We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
7.corrupt (熟) corruption n.adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的，道德败坏的corrupt officials accepting bribes接受贿赂的贪官污吏vt. 使腐败；使堕落；使腐烂，破坏。
vi. 堕落；腐化；腐烂It is sad to see a man so corrupted by the desire for money and power.看到一个人因为追逐金钱和权力而如此腐化真是悲哀。
They can ensure that traditional cuisines are not totally corrupted by commercial practices.他们可以确保传统烹饪不会被商业运营模式完全破坏。
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conduct v.引导/指挥/管理/经营/实施/传导
conduct a concert指挥音乐会conduct business做生意conduct an experiment做实验conduct electricity导电conductor n.指挥/售票员bus conductor公共汽车售票员the conductor of tonight's concert 今晚音乐会的指挥orchestra conductor管弦乐队指挥
conference n.会议
attend the conference出席会议
an international conference一个国际会议
the theme of the conference会议议题
informal conference非正式的会议
international conference 国际会议
round-table conference 圆桌会议annual conference年会confident adj.自信的/有信心的be confident about/of sth confidence n..把握/信心have confidence in sb信任某人gain/lose confidence获得/失去信心
be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任
have full confidence that…有把握…
lack of confidence 缺乏信心
confirm vt.证实/确认confirm sth/ that/wh-证实/确认…be confirmed by…被…证实
It has been confirmed that…已确定…
conflict n. 冲突/分歧avoid a conflict避免冲突armed conflict武装冲突political conflict政治分歧come into conflict with…和…冲突
considerable conflict 很大的分歧
be in conflict with…和…冲突
confuse vt.使糊涂/使迷惑/混淆
confuse sb.使某人迷惑
confuse right with wrong混淆是非
confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆
confuse quantity with quality把数量与质量混淆confusion n.混淆/混乱
add sb’s confusion增加某人的困惑
throw us into total confusion使某人不知所措congratulate v.祝贺
congratulate sb.on sth.向某人祝贺某事
congratulation n.祝贺/祝贺词(常用复数) Congratulations！祝贺！
Congratulations to you!祝贺你！
offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
accept one's congratulations 接受某人的祝贺
express one's congratulations表达某人的祝贺
connect v.连接/联系be connected to…与…相连接
be connected with…与…有联系
connect...with...把……和……联系起来
connection n.联系/关系
have no connection with与…无关
in connection with与…有关
have connection with与…有关
conscious adj.神志清醒的/意识到的/有意识的
be conscious o f…意识到…/觉察到…
be conscious that…意识到…/觉察到…
consciously adv.有意识地do sth. consciously consciousness n.意识/知觉
lose consciousness失去知觉
consequence n.结果/后果/重要性/影响
in consequence=as a consequence=as a result因此/所以in consequence of=as a consequence of=as a result of因为consider v.认为/考虑I consider=I think
consider sb. to be/as..认为某人是…
sb.be considered t o be/as…某人被认为是…
consider it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.认为做某事是……consider it +adj/n+that从句
consider（doing）sth.考虑（做）某事
consider＋特殊疑问词＋不定式
all things considered 从各方面看来/从各方面考虑considerable adj.重要的/相当多的/大量的
a considerable official一位重要的官员
considerable improvement相当大的改进
A considerable number of people相当多的人considerable quantity 相当大的数量
considerable expense 相当大的花费
considering prep.鉴于/考虑到
considering his age鉴于他的年龄
considering everything考虑到各种情况
considerate adj.考虑周到的/体谅的/体贴的
a very considerate person一个很懂得体贴的人considerate arrangements周到的安排
consideration n.考虑/体贴
take sth into consideration考虑到某事
careful consideration仔细的考虑
adequate consideration充分的考虑
show consideration for others体贴/体谅他人
under consideration在考虑中
consist vi组成/构成consist in 在于
consist of...=be made up of... =be composed of...
=be formed of由……组成。