【精品】PPT课件 基本句型汉译英练习 主谓结构(S十V)
英语基本句型

• • • • • • • • • • • •
• •
这位护士会好好照顾你父亲的。(take good care of) 你在工作中可依靠他。(depend on) 沸腾的水散发水蒸汽。 (give off) 写完作文后,我们必须把它从头到尾看一遍。(go over) 脱掉你的外套,离开前再穿。(take off, put on) 人们会把她找出来的。(find out) 我们必须派人去请医生 (send for) The nurse will take good care of your father. You can depend on(介) him in your work. Boiling water gives off(副) steam. After writing a composition, we must go over(介)it. Take off your coat and put it on(副) before you leave. People will find her out(副). We must send for(介) a doctor
翻译练习:
• • • • • 我的兄弟都是大学生。 冬季白天短,夜晚长。 布朗夫人看起来很健康。 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 孩子们,请保持安静。
• My brothers are all college students. • In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. • Mrs Brown looks very healthy. • At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. • Children, keep quiet please.
英语基本句型翻译PPT教学课件

2020/12/12
10
1. She went home very late yesterday evening.
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
4. She studies English. .
5. Classes begin at eight every day.
2020/12/12
teachers and leaders. 3. 那个教育家路过的时候,发现教室里坐满了学生和教
师和领导,都在听一个重要报告。
When that educator passed by, he found the classroom
full of students, teachers and leaders, listening to an
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语
17.You can plant a tree or build a house.
4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语
We found the hall full.
1. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers.
4. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师,在听人民日报 的一位记者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
1. 那个教育家发现教室坐满了。
That educator found the classroom full. 2. 那个教育家发现教室坐满了学生和教师和领导。
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

I felt it useful to learn English.
S + V + IO + DO 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
sb. Sth.
we shouldn’t give the birds any food.
S
V
IO(间接宾语) DO(直接宾语)
Indirect Object Direct object
become / turn / get / grow / …变得
I like the golden eagle.
SV
DO
It has a hooked beak.
SV
DO
It is
S
It looks
表语:表示主
lovely. 语是什么(身
份)或者怎么
strong.
样(处于什么 状态)
SV
P(表语)
linking verbs(系动词)
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意 必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况 判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词
可接 形容词宾补的动词有keep/make/find…
We often find him in the zo就o是是否存在
DO
人教英语八年级上册 句子成分详解 (共42张PPT)

有的含有介词 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等 的动介词组是不可拆分的。如,look after (照顾), look at(瞧), look for(寻找), belong to(属于), refer to(参考,提及), think of(考虑,评价), send for(派人去 请), care for(喜欢),suffer from(受…之 苦), deal with(对付,应付), object to(反 对), pay for(付…的钱),等 。
leave. People will find her out(副). We must send for(介) a doctor
3.S十V十P主系表结构
说明:本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成, 主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身 份等。 P一般是形容词或名词或名词性质的 短语,V是系动词,常见的系动词有
town in the past ten years. 6. Things of that sort are happening all over
the world every day. 7. The May Fourth Movement broke out in
(完整版)简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法

简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。
一、S + V(主语+不及物动词)这种句型简称为主谓结构。
不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整,后面不需要接宾语的动词,如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。
如:—Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?—No, we flew. 不,我们是坐飞机去的。
有时,不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。
如:Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时,你为什么不马上来?【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 他在听。
He _____ _____.2. 昨晚你睡得好吗?Did you _____ _____ last night?3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。
The rain _____ _____ two hours.4. 事物总是变化的。
Things always _____.5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。
His dream to China _____ _____ _____.Ⅱ. 单项选择( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rainedD. has rained( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. will play( )9. —What did your father say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.A. go; was followingB. will go; followC. will go; followedD. go; will follow二、S + V + P(主语+系动词+表语)系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构,用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。
简单句五大基本句型课件(共36张)

双宾语结构中有两个宾语,判断标准是 可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for
1 I feel excited. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 2 They are watching TV. 主语+谓语(及)+宾语 3 Many boys are running. 主语+谓语(不及物) 4 He gave Tom a present. 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型 5 I find it interesting. 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补 6 Music sounds beautiful.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 7 I am a student. 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语 8 She bought a pen for me主. +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五 种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基 本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了
→1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构
Vi 不及物动词
1.A golden eagle is flying. 后面没有宾语 2.A crane eats fish.
3.A Swan has
know/find
→1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似 乎)是/保持
英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt

从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
朗读: He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest, advise, stop, resist, enjoy, imagine,finish, escape, admit, excuse, delay, practise, consider, keep, mind, understand, avoid, miss, risk succeed in, be busy,be worth, be used to, give up, look forward to
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:带 to do 做宾语的动词有:
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help,prepare,decide, determine,refuse, dare,manage,wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend,choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
基本句型汉译英练习

基本句型汉译英练习主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
名词\代词\数词\动名词\不定式\主语从句The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book. (主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
动词、系动词We study English. He is asleep.表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
名词\代词\数词\形容词\副词、介词短语、不定式、表语从句 He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)Five and five is ten. (数词)He is asleep. (形容词)His father is in. (副词) The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. (不定式)The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)(常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel(摸起来,smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉)...It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious. The food tastes good.The door remains open. Now I feel tired.宾语:1)动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. (名词) He hates you. (代词)How many do you need? We need two. (数词)We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动名词)I hope to see you again. (不定式) Did you write down what he said?(宾语从句)2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money.宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。