【每日一练】翻译真题词汇及逻辑结构详解Day1_毙考题

【每日一练】翻译真题词汇及逻辑结构详解Day1_毙考题
【每日一练】翻译真题词汇及逻辑结构详解Day1_毙考题

【每日一练】翻译真题词汇及逻辑结构详解Day1

翻译能力提升不是一朝一夕,对于真题中的翻译句子要仔细研究,把握好结构和翻译逻辑,同时注意词汇积累。小编分享翻译真题每日一练,带大家一起来回顾真题中的句子,详细解读各种句子的译法逻辑。大家注意学习方法!

【每日一练】翻译真题词汇及逻辑结构详解Day1

One could interpret much of thework of Beethoven //by saying that suffering

is inevitable, //butthe courage to fight it renders life worth living. (25

words)

词汇要点:

1) inevitable //adj. 不可避免的,必然会发生的

2) render //v. 给予,回报;使处于某种状态;翻译

结构要点:

1) 整个句子主干是One could interpret…;

2) by saying that…介词短语做状语,后面的that是宾语从句;

3) that suffering is inevitabl e, but the courage…renders life

worthliving是宾语从句中but连接的两个并列句。

汉译逻辑要点:

1) One could interpret much of the work of

Beethoven是第一个并列句的主干部分。One是表泛指的代词,应该翻译为一个人,我们,大家。interpret是解释,解读的意思。这个部分可以直接翻译为:我们可以解读贝多芬大多数作品。

2) by saying that suffering is

inevitable是介词短语。suffering是痛苦,遭罪,inevitable是不可避免的。这个部分直接翻译的结果是:通过说痛苦是不可避免的。它是状语修饰前面的One

could

interpret…,所以可以翻译到动词interpret前面,结果是:我们可以通过说痛苦是不可避免的来解读贝多芬大多数作品。这个译文不通顺,尤其是我们可以通过说…来解读,可以理解这个句子的意思是,我们解读贝多芬大多数作品是这样来解读的,即认为痛苦是不可避免的。所以调整为:我们可以这样来解读贝多芬大多数作品:痛苦是难以避免的。

3) but the courage to fight it renders life worth

living是but连接的并列句。代词it指代的是上文的suffering,所以the courage to fight

it可以翻译为与痛苦相抗争的勇气。render在这里是使的意思;renders life worth

living直接翻译就是使生命值得生活下去,这样翻译可以接受,可以适当引申美化一下:使得生命值得继续。所以这个部分翻译为:但是与痛苦相抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。

参考译文:

我们可以这样来解读贝多芬大多数作品:痛苦是难以避免的,但是与之相抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。

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