中考英语语法选择试题精析

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2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的真题汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take2.—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay3.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 4.If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk5.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see6.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam7.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 8.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go 9.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for 10.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive 11.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved 12.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting 13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping 14.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 15.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help16.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching17.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read18.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A.when to go B.how to goC.who to go D.where to go19.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 20.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 21.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had22.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 23.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving 24.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach25.I’m looking forward to _________into a good university.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets 26.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making27.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.A.what to eat B.how to eatC.where to eat D.when to eat28.---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A.talking to B.to talk toC.talk to D.to talking to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意,游行太精彩了,我忍不住拍照。

全国中考试题分类精粹英语答案

全国中考试题分类精粹英语答案

全国中考试题分类精粹英语答案在全国中考试题中,英语科目一直是考生关注的焦点。

掌握中考英语的题型和解题技巧对于提高成绩至关重要。

本文将针对全国中考试题中的英语部分进行分类整理,并提供相应的答案和解析,帮助考生更好地备战中考。

一、选择题选择题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一,考察考生对语法、词汇、语境理解等方面的能力。

根据题目的不同要求,考生需要在给出的选项中选择正确的答案。

下面是一道典型的选择题及其答案:例题:— Would you like tea or coffee?— ____, thanks. I don't like both of them.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None答案:A解析:选择题考察考生对语法的理解。

根据上下文可以判断,对于给出的两个选项,我都不喜欢可以用“Neither”来回答。

二、完形填空完形填空是考察考生对语法和上下文理解的能力。

在给定的短文中,有一些空缺需要考生从给出的选项中选择正确的词语来填充。

下面是一道典型的完形填空题及其答案:例题:Once upon a time, a little girl got lost in a(n) ____ forest. Shewas so scared that she didn't know what to do. She walked around, trying to find a way out, but everything seemed so ____. Suddenly, she heard a voice coming from a distance. She followed the sound and found a ____ house. She knocked on the door and an old lady opened it. The old lady was so kind that she gave the little girl ____ to eat and let her stay for the night.A. darkB. emptyC. mysteriousD. lonelyA. brightB. familiarC. strangeD. emptyA. warmB. deliciousC. fancyD. small答案:A C D B解析:根据短文的意思以及前后句的逻辑关系,选出正确的选项填入空格。

精品解析:2023年广东省珠海市文园中学中考一模英语试题(解析版)

精品解析:2023年广东省珠海市文园中学中考一模英语试题(解析版)

珠海市文园中学2023年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷说明:本试卷共8页,满分90分,考试时间为70分钟。

一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在各小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my mouth wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me ___1___ some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ____2____ I could even hear my heart beating fast.“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told ____3____. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the _____4_____ . The teacher was waiting, too. Some of my classmates were making fun of me. I soon felt tears running down. I wanted to hide under my desk. ___5___ embarrassed I felt at that time!I often faced situations like this during my school days. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem.Thankfully, I met ___6___ great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She helped me to relax while I ___7___, and she would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.Mrs. Brown offered the most encouragement ___8___ me. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel that I ___9___ and loved.Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost stopped stuttering. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a teacher just like Mrs. Brown ____10____ always loves and cares about her students.1. A. to read B. reading C. read2. A. silent B. silently C. silence3. A. myself B. mine C. me4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest5. A. What a B. What C. How6. A. a B. an C. the7. A. was speaking B. spoke C. has spoken8. A. for B. to C. with9. A. encouraged B. is encouraged C. was encouraged10. A. who B. whom C. whose【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在布朗老师的帮助下从一个结巴的孩子变得自信,不再结巴的故事。

人教版中考英语语法专项训练---冠词

人教版中考英语语法专项训练---冠词

冠词一.选择题(共30小题)1.I've bought some tea from the Family Mart.Some is black tea,and _________ rest is white tea.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.﹣Who is__________ man in a black hat?﹣It's Jim Brown.We often play basketball together.()A.an B.a C.the D./3.﹣What's this in English?﹣It's white eraser.()A.a B.an C.the D.∕4.I think PE is most important subject.()A.a B.of C.the D.an5.This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year.()A.a B.an C.the6.In the past,desktop computers were______same size as televisions.()A.a B.an C.the D./7.﹣﹣﹣Who's _______ woman in blue,do you know?﹣﹣﹣Oh,she's _______ friend of Anna's.()A.the;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;an8.I'm from London.London is capita1of England.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填9.﹣﹣﹣Are your parents teachers?﹣﹣﹣Yes.My mother is art teacher.My father is music teacher.()A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an10.He is _______ honest boy.He never _______ lies.()A.an,says B.an,tell C.an,tells D.a,talks11.My friends set up ______ English group,and I learn by studying with _______ group.()A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the12.﹣Is it P﹣R﹣P﹣L﹣E?﹣Oh,no.You miss________"u".It' s P ﹣U ﹣R ﹣P ﹣L ﹣E.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填13.My pet dog is missing.If you see_____ dog with four white legs,please call me.()A.the B.a C.an D./14.You can see______exhibition about space technology at the museum.()A.a B.an C./15.﹣﹣﹣Look ! Who's the woman with blonde hair over there ?﹣﹣﹣Oh,that's my foreign teacher,and she comes from ______ European country.()A.a B.an C.the D./16.There is _______"f"in the word"uniform".()A.a B.an C.the D./17.I play_____ soccer for_____ _hour every day.()A./,an B.the,an C.a,an D.an,an18.I have _______ tennis ball.Let's play ________ tennis.()A..the,the B..an,/C../,the D.a,/19.He likes playing _____ basketball.()A./B.the C.an D.a20.Sally has______ milk and an egg for______ breakfast.()A.a;/B.a;a C./;/D.a;the21.We often have sports after class,and I like to play _____ basketball.()A.a B.an C.the D./22.﹣Tom,what's your hobby?﹣I enjoy playing______ basketball.()A./B.a C.the23.﹣How do you like the TV play Ren Changxia?﹣Oh,it's _______ wonderful play.It's one of _______ best TV plays.()A.the;a B.the;the C.a;/D.a;the24.﹣Wear more clothes and take more exercise since It's so cold.﹣I's such useful advice!I'll go back home to change my coat.()A.a B./C.an25.Benny,_______ monitor of our class,is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.()A.不填;a B.不填;an C.the;the D.a;a26.﹣Who is ____ boy over there?﹣He is Tom.He's careful and he often buys ___________useful book to read.()A.the;an B.a;an C.the;/D.the;a27.﹣Kate,are you only child in your family?﹣Yes,but new baby is on the way.It is up﹣to﹣date message from my mum.()A.the;an;the B.a;the;anC.the;a;an D.a;a;the28.﹣﹣﹣Have you seen______film Aquaman,directed by Wen Ziren?﹣﹣﹣Of course,I have never seen such______amazing action film.()A.a;an B.the;a C.a;/D.the;an29.﹣﹣﹣Will you visit your grandparents by ____ subway?﹣﹣﹣No,I'll take ______ taxi.()A.\; a B.a;the C.\; \D.the;a 30.There is ___old man sitting there.___old man is my grandfather.()A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The冠词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共30小题)1.【分析】我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.结合语境"我从家庭集市买了些茶,有些是红茶,其余的是白茶."可知,the rest其余的.表示特指.故选:C.2.【分析】﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁?﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗.我们经常一起打篮球.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣戴黑帽子的那个人是谁?﹣﹣﹣是吉米•布朗.我们经常一起打篮球."可知,"戴黑帽子的那个人"表特指,空格用定冠词the.所以答案应是the.故选:C.3.【分析】﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣它是一块白色的橡皮擦.【解答】答案:A.考查定冠词.结合语境"﹣﹣这个用英语怎么说?﹣﹣它是___白色的橡皮擦.".可知,这里泛指一块白色的橡皮,white是以辅音音素/hw/开头的,用a修饰.答案是A.4.【分析】我想体育是最重要的学科.【解答】根据后面most important 最重要的,是最高级,前面要加the,固定用法.故选:C.5.【分析】这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"这张照片使我想起了去年去长城的旅行."可知,因"去长城的旅行"表特指,用定冠词the,因此空格用the,所以答案应是the.故选:C.6.【分析】过去,台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大.【解答】考查冠词.A一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.B一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.C表示特指.D不填.句意"过去,台式电脑的尺寸和电视机一样大."the same as 与…相同.固定搭配.故选:C.7.【分析】你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗?﹣﹣哦,她是Anna的一个朋友.【解答】答案:A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人,表示特指要用the.表示…的一个朋友用a friend of.故选:A.8.【分析】我来自伦敦.伦敦是英国的首都.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"我来自伦敦.伦敦是英国的首都."可知,"英国的首都."表特指,用定冠词,因此空格用the;所以答案应是the.故选:C.9.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.我的母亲是一个美术老师.我的父亲是一个音乐老师.【解答】a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣你的父母是老师吗?﹣﹣﹣是的.我的母亲是一个美术老师.我的父亲是一个音乐老师."可知,"一个美术老师"、"一个音乐老师"都是表泛指,"一个",用不定冠词,因art 事以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因music事以辅音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格是a,因此答案应是an;a.故选:B.10.【分析】他是一个诚实的男孩.他从不说谎.【解答】答案:C结合语境He is _______ honest boy可知此处应是泛指他是一个诚实的男孩,所以应用不定冠词a或an;根据honest的发音首音素为/ɒ/,是元音音素,所以用an;根据关键词lies 结合前句他很诚实,所以后句应该是表达他从不说谎之意,说谎应该用固定短语tell lies,排除AD;此句指一种事实,为一般现在时,主语为三单he,所以谓语动词应该用三单形式tells.综合以上分析,故选C11.【分析】我的朋友设立了一个英语小组,并且我通过小组进行学习.【解答】答案:B a/an+形容词+名词;第一次提到某人或某物用a或an.故选:B.12.【分析】﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R=P﹣L﹣E吗?﹣﹣﹣哦,不.你缺一个u.它是P﹣U﹣P ﹣R﹣L﹣E.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣它是P﹣R=P﹣L﹣E吗?﹣﹣﹣哦,不.你缺一个u.它是P﹣U﹣P﹣R﹣L﹣E."可知,因"一个u.."是表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因为u是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.13.【分析】我的宠物狗不见了,如果你看到一只有四条白腿的狗,请给我打电话.【解答】考查不定冠词.A表示特指.B一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.C一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.D不填.结合语境"我的宠物狗不见了,如果你看到__有四条白腿的狗,请给我打电话."可知,这里泛指一只有四条白腿的狗,dog是以辅音音素/d/开头,用a修饰.故选:B.14.【分析】在这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面;/,表不填冠词.根据空格后面的词语是exhibition,这是一个以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用an来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个博物馆你可以看到太空技术的展览."故选:B.15.【分析】﹣﹣﹣看!那边金发的女人是谁?﹣﹣﹣哦,那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家,【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"﹣﹣﹣看!那边金发的女人是谁?﹣﹣﹣哦,那是我的外教她来自一个欧洲国家,"可知,"一名NBA球员","一个欧洲的国家"表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因European是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用a,所以答案应是a.故选:A.16.【分析】在单词uniform中有一个字母"f".【解答】答案:B.a ,an,the.三者都是冠词.a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指.译为"这个,那个,这些,那些".一个字母,是泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因字母"f"是以元音音素开头的字母,所以空格用an,由题干"在单词uniform中有一个字母f",故答案选择B.17.【分析】我每天踢一个小时的足球.【解答】正确答案:A.句意是"我每天踢一个小时的足球.",其中play与球类连用,球类前是零冠词,则第一空是零冠词,按排除法可直接选择A.第二空指一个小时,是泛指,且hour首字母h不发音,o发元音音素[a].故用an.故选A18.【分析】我有一个网球,咱们去打网球把.【解答】答案:D根据题意"我有一个网球,咱们去打网球把",可知第一个空表示泛指,泛指一个网球,第二个空表示打网球,球类运动前不加冠词,故选:D.19.【分析】他喜欢打篮球.【解答】考查零冠词.A不填.B表示特指.C一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词.D一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词.根据"basketball篮球"可知,play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.故选:A.20.【分析】莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋.【解答】a,the二者都是冠词,a 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前,the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因have milk"喝牛奶",因milk 是不可数名词,中间不加任何成分,因for breakfast"早餐"是介词短语,中间不加任何成分."由题干"莎莉早餐喝牛奶和吃一个鸡蛋."可知,因此第一个空格"不填",第二个空格"不填",所以答案应是/;/.故选:C.21.【分析】我们经常课后运动,我喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案:D.考查冠词.句意"我们经常课后运动,我喜欢打篮球.".play+某种球类,中间不加冠词.选D.22.【分析】汤姆,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是汤姆,你的爱好是什么?我喜欢打篮球.当play与球类搭配时,不需要任何冠词,故选A.23.【分析】你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样?哦,它是一部精彩的电视,它是最好的电视剧之一.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是你认为电视剧《任长霞》怎么样?哦,它是一部精彩的电视,它是最好的电视剧之一.第一空表示泛指,且是以辅音音素开头,用a,第二空考查one of+the+形容词最高级.故选:D.24.【分析】多穿衣服,多锻炼,因为天气太冷了.这是个有用的建议!我要回家换外套.【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是多穿衣服,多锻炼,因为天气太冷了.这是个有用的建议!我要回家换外套.后面advice是一个不可数名词,不能用a/an修饰.故选:B.25.【分析】本尼,我们班的班长.他是个诚实的孩子,我们都信任他.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"本尼,我们班的班长.他是个诚实的孩子,我们都信任他."可知,因"我们班的班长"是插入语,前不用定冠词,因此第一个空格"不填";因"一个诚实的男孩",表泛指,"一个"用不定冠词,因honest是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用an,所以答案应是/;an.故选:B.26.【分析】﹣﹣那边那个男孩是谁?﹣﹣他是汤姆,他很细心,经常买一本有用的书来阅读.【解答】考查冠词.句意"那边那个男孩是谁?他是汤姆,他很细心,经常买一本有用的书来阅读".第一个空,特指那边那个男孩,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一本有用的书,useful是以辅音音素/ju/开头,用a修饰.故选:D.27.【分析】﹣﹣凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣﹣是的,但是一个新的孩子要来了,这是我妈妈的最新消息.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣凯特,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?﹣﹣是的,但是一个新的孩子要来了,这是我妈妈的最新消息".第一个空,特指唯一的孩子,用定冠词the.第二个空,泛指一个新的孩子,new是以辅音音素/n/开头,用a修饰.第三个空,泛指一个最新的消息,up是以元音音素/ʌ/开头,用an修饰.故选:C.28.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣你看过文子仁导演的电影《Aquaman》吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我从未看过如此一部精彩的动作片."可知,因"电影《Aquaman》"表特指,前必须用定冠词the,因此第一个空格用the;"一部精彩的动作片."表泛指,"一部"用不定冠词,因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第二个空格用an,所以答案应是the;an.故选:D.29.【分析】﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗?﹣﹣﹣不,我坐出租车.【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词.因by +交通工具,中间不加任何成分,take a taxi"乘出租车",由题干"﹣﹣﹣﹣你会乘地铁去看你的祖父母吗?﹣﹣﹣不,我坐出租车."可知,第一个空格不填;第二个空格用a,所以答案应是/;a.故选:A.30.【分析】有一位老人坐在那里,那位老人是我的祖父.【解答】考查冠词.句意"有一位老人坐在那里,那位老人是我的祖父".第一个空,泛指一位老人,old是以元音音素/əu/开头,用an修饰.第二个空,特指那位老人,用定冠词the.故选:B.。

河南濮阳中考英语常用语法知识——代词经典复习题(专题培优)

河南濮阳中考英语常用语法知识——代词经典复习题(专题培优)

一、选择题1.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A.great B.well C.hardly A解析:A【解析】句意:——让我们这个周末去野餐去,好吗?——那听起来不错。

great很棒,是形容词;well很好,是副词;hardly几乎不,是副词。

此处sound“听起来”,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,故选A。

2.—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A.the most expensive B.the cheapest C.more expensive D.cheaper D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:——这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多,你想买一块吗?——真的?我想买。

因为第一句有than,可知,这里应该用比较级,根据Would you like to have one?可知,要买肯定是价格比较低,故选D。

3.All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; excite A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们所有人对北京将要举行2022年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。

考查形容词用法。

excited“兴奋的”,其主语是人,exciting“令人兴奋的”,作定语时修饰事物;本题第一个空,主语是人,形容人的感受,所以用excited;第二个空,作定语,修饰后面的事物news“消息”,所以用exciting;结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的基础测试题附答案解析(2)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—数词的基础测试题附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1.—How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his________ .A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventieths2.---How often does the boy play sports?---__________A.Once a week B.Four hours C.In an hour D.At 7pm 3.—Zhapo has a really beautiful beach, doesn't it?—Yes, ________ travelers like to come here for a visit.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousand D.three thousands 4.﹣Welcome to Los Angeles.Have you ever been here?﹣Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.A.first B.second C.third5.——What should we do now, Mr.Li?——Please turn to Page_____and look at the_____picture.A.Twelfth;fifth B.Twelve; fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five6.The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.A.half an hour’s B.half and an hour’s C.half an hours’7.Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.A.five thousand of B.five thousand C.thousand of D.five thousands of 8.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.—Let’s go and join them.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 9.—We’ll be back for our school’s ___________ anniversary(周年) ceremony.—I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___________ years. A.twelve; seven B.twelfth; seven C.twelve; seventh D.twelfth; seventh 10.I’ve told him of that ______, but he always forget it.A.a hundred time B.hundred timesC.hundred of times D.hundreds of times11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A.third B.three C.the third12.There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.A.ten; five B.tenth; fiveC.tenth; fifth D.ten; fifth13.______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two-fifths, are B.Second-fifths, areC.Two-fifths, is D.Second-fifths, is14.________ o f the students’ parents in our class are in their .A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortiethC.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth15.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 192016.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second 17.-Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?-Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A.million B.millions of C.millions D.million of18.Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends ________ minutes on after-class activities every week.A.250 B.850 C.60019.Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you? A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 20.Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.A.three B.the three C.third D.the third 21.—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A.Fortieth; forty B.Forty; fortyC.Forty; fortieth D.Fortieth; fortieth22.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited23.______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers.A.The number; first fourth B.The number; one fourthC.A number; one second D.A number; three quarters24.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 25.There are _______ people in the cinema.A.two hundred B.two hundreds C.two hundred of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】句意:——你爷爷多大了?他看起来精力充沛。

中考语法选择题目分析

中考语法选择题目分析

2015年广州市中考英语试题进行了改革。

其中语法选择题由原来的十分分值提高到了十五分。

下文就广州市2008年至2014年的语法选择题目进行全方位分析。

一:具体题目分布如下表:二:语法选择趋势分析:1.介词,连词,动词的时态,从句的连接词和形容词都是近几年的高频考点。

其中,介词连词,动词时态,从句连接词是每年必考点。

介词常考点有介词和动词的搭配,时间介词。

连词常考搭配和关系连词,需要联系上下文。

动词的时态结合语篇考察,如叙事性的文章一般考察一般过去时,科技题材的文章一般考察一般现在时和一般将来时,时态有时候会结合语态(多数是被动语态)考察。

从句的连接词包括宾语从句连接词和定语从句连接词。

2.形容词的考察点有了变化,2008,2009,2011考察的是be动词和系动词,感官动词和形容词的搭配。

而从2012年开始有所转变为考察形容词的比较级。

3.动词不定式尽管不是特别高频考点,但鉴于从2012年开始英语教材由上海牛津版改版为广州牛津版,初一初二初三的教材都有关于动词不定式的教学点,所以有关动词不定式的知识不容忽视。

4.感叹句的考点集中在感叹词,但纵观近几年的考题,感叹句基本都在完成句子出题。

5.被动语态也是一个能松懈的考点。

2012年和2013年连续两年都考到了被动语态,2012年:the holiday___11___differently in different countries。

(is celebrated)2013年: In nature, everything___11___again.(is used) 两道题目考的都是对于被动语态的结构的掌握。

6.从2008年到2014年语法选择题目分布来看,题目分布越来越宽广。

如,2014年前,动词时态基本出两道题目,而2014年则改为一道题目,并且增加介词后动词和副词。

三:就趋势给出建议结合上文提到的高频考点和常考点,精讲多练。

注重知识的全面性,特别是细节知识。

2024年山东省潍坊市初中英语中考试题分析课件

2024年山东省潍坊市初中英语中考试题分析课件

主题: 人与自我 What: 本文讲述了一名叫James的成功商人,向一位智者请
教如何解决生活中的问题,智者通过让他晚上照顾100匹骆驼 休息而找到了解决问题的答案的故事。
Why:本文的写作目的在于启发学生遇到问题要会独立思考,
深刻理解问题本质,针对不同问题做出调整,找到解决问题的 方法。本文贴近学生实际,非常具有现实意义和教育意义。
预估问题:
1.36.形式主语结构应用问题,对satisfy意义不清
楚,导致词不达意;
2.37.时态问题、主谓一致问题、词汇拼写问题;
3.38结果状语从句、主谓一致、短语记问题。
原因:
题 题型 分 核心素养导向 任务类别 预估
号死记硬背,值缺乏灵活运用能力,即综合语言运难用度
36能力翻差译强人3意*3 。语言能力、文 内化与应用 0.65
命题思路: 读写结合,跟帖的形式创造语言情境; 与教材紧密衔接,实现教学评的一体化,引导 教学回归教材。
主题“人与自我” 话题内容是谈论自己在生活 中遇到的问题以及如何解决的 这个问题。是阅读表达题的拓 展延伸,话题内容贴近学生生 活,易引发共情。
预估问题 审题不清--偏离主题 语言匮乏--表达不畅 知识缺漏--词不达意
数,可能出现表达不准确现象。
题号 题型 分值 核心素养导 任务类别 预估
3.42英译汉,对定语从句的向理解和表达有一定的难度难。度
39-443. 43对阅文读中的39三-4个2题层次语的言问能题力和解决获策取略与能梳否理概括0完.6整5 ,
是否依表据达提供各43的3题分例4,分句进文思行化维仿意品写识质。
- 句子
化意识、思维 描述与阐释
38
品质。
想象与创造
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中考英语语法选择试题精析1.We _____ here today.A. are allB. all areC. is allD. all is2.The map _____ China is ______ the wall ________ our classroom.A. in, of, onB. of, on, inC. of, on, ofD. of, of, on3.What's eleven and twenty? It is _______.A. thirty-oneB. thirty oneC. thirty-twoD. thirty two4.What colour is an orange? It is ______.A. redB. orangeC. whiteD. black5.______ do you like China? I think it is very beautiful.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Which6.Is there any chicken on the plate? Y es, there is ______A. manyB. anyC. oneD. some7.Please buy some food from the shop _________.A. on your way to homeB. to your way homeC. on your way homeD. at your way to home8.There ______ milk in the glass.A. aren't manyB. aren't muchC. isn't manyD. isn't much9.Why _______ play with those boys?A. notB. noC. don'tD. /10.Do you usually go to school _____ foot?A. onB. inC. atD. by11.Mr Green ______ supper now. He often _______ supper at half past six.A. is having, haveB. is having, hasC. has, hasD. have, haveZhang Ming is good ______ Chinese. He often helps ______ it.A. is, me withB. at, I withC. at, me withD. on, I in12.May she _______ with you?A. comeB. comesC. comingD. comes13.My father had a busy day _______.A. the day before yesterdayB. tomorrowC. next SaturdayD. every day14.Please show ______ new picture book.A. he yourB. his youC. him yourD. him you15.______ will you stay there?A. How longB. What timeC. How oftenD. When16.The Greens ________ working in the garden now.A. amB. isC. areD. were17.Does he often _______ his mother ______ the room?A. help, cleansB. help, cleanC. helps, cleaningD. helps, clean18.Must we finish our homework now? No, you ______. Y ou _______ finish it after school.A. needn't , mayB. mustn't, mayC. can't canD. needn't, must19.Would you like _______ to eat ?A. anything differentB. different anythingC. something differentD. different something20.He can swim. _______ .A. So I canB. So can IC. I so canD. Can I so21.Will there be a strong wind ____ the north ______ the Huanghe River ?A. to... ofB. to... offC. at... ofD. on, off22.Did it snow _______ last night ?A. heavyB. heavily C Quick D. fast23._______ cold it is today!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a24.Is this book different ______ that one ?A. aboutB. atC. toD. from25.It's time for our lesson. Stop _______.A. playingB. to playC. playsD. played26.Help yourself _______ some fish.A. atB. tooC. toD. on27.Here are some pictures ________ .A. of himB. of heC. about himD. about his28.The book _______ on the desk.A. no is longerB. no longer isC. is no longerD. no longer29.Then we _______ around but _______ nothing.A. looked, lookedB. saw, lookedC. saw, sawD. looked, saw30.Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instead _______.A. of sheB. of herC. off sheD. off he31.Which is the way _________ the nearest hospital ?A. inB. tooC. toD. at32.Nice ______ to you ?A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talks33.My parents ______ want to go to the Monkey Island.A. allB. bothC. everyD. other34.–Do you like football? --No, I have _______ interest in it.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few35.Lucy runs much faster than ______ in her class.A. any other girlB. any girlC. all girlsD. every girl36.What has he ______ the meat ? He has just cooked it.A. take care ofB. catch up withC. done withD. paid for37.Lily thinks foreign languages are as ______ as science subjects.A. importantB. most importantC. more importantD. importantest38.Would you please ______ it again like that?A. not readB. not to read C reads D. reading39.I'll phone you as soon as I _______.A. get to homeB. got to homeC. get homeD. got home40.Y ou must keep your eyes ________.A. closedB. closeC. be closedD. to closed41. A farmer arrived _______ a women's house.A. inB. atC. toD. for42.Kate says that she _______ a message on the desk.A. will leaveB. leaveC. will give D . give43.He has two kites, one is big, ______ is small.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. othersputers are the second most useful ____ of the world.A. inventionsB. inventorsC. inventionD. inventor45.On my way home I saw a dog _______ on the ground.A. lyingB. liesC. liedD. to lie46.There is little water in the glass, _______ ?A. isn't thereB. is itC. is thereD. wasn't there.47.Two months _____ quite long for me . I can't wait.A. isB. areC. wereD. is going to be48.I don't know ______ .A. where does Jim liveB. where did Jim liveC. where Jim livesD. where is Jim live49.The boy was very interested _______ English.A. atB. inC. toD. on50.--Excuse me, where's the post office ?--Sorry, I don't know.--______ .A. It doesn’t matterB. All rightC. Thank you all the sameD. Don't worry51.Please give me a cup of coffee.A. Thank youB. Give youC. Here are youD. Here you are52.Mary doesn't like pork for dinner. I don't like it, ______.A. neitherB. tooC. alsoD. either53.Lucy and Lily are twins . But they have ______ differences.A. a few smallB. small fewC. a little smallD. small a few54.Though he lives in the countryside, he never feels _______.A. afraid ofB. lonelyC. sadD. sadly55.Japan and Germany are ________ countries.A. developedB. developingC. developD. to develop56.I ______ my classmates while they often fight.A. got on well withB. gets on withC. get on wellD. get on well with57.Mother asked ________.A. were there any cheaper shoesB. there are some cheaper shoesC. if there were any cheaper shoesD. if there are any cheaper shoes58.Where _____ cotton ______?A. are, producedB. are, grownC. is, grownD. are made in59.This skirt is very nice. Try ______, _______ you?A. it on, willB. on it, shallC. on it, willD. it on, do60.The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.A. to goB. goneC. from goingD. go61.So for, we _______ about one thousand English words.A. learnedB. have learnedC. learnD. are learning62.This TV play is very interesting . Why _____ down and watch it ?A. not sitB. don'tC. not sittingD. not sit63.There ________ great changes in computers in the last few years.A. have hadB. haveC. have beenD. has been64.I'm______ happy today.A. quiteB. quietC. muchD. quick65.How long may I _______ the book ?A. borrowB. wantC. take D keep66._____ the population of China ?A. What isB. What areC. How many isD. How much is67.Jim is _______ student and everyone _______ himA. a nice quite, likeB. quite a nice, likeC. quite nice a, likesD. quite a nice, likes68.We have sold _____ the trousers _____ your size.A. out, inB. off, withC. away, ofD. on, in69.The students are busy ______ for the exam.A. to get everything readyB. getting everything readyC. being readyD. to be ready70.Y ou'd better ______ to school, _____ you.A. not go, shallB. not to go, willC. not going, hadD. not go, had71.He left in such a hurry _______ he forgot ______ the door.A. so, lockingB. that, to lockC. as, openD. that, to open72.Neither English nor Japanese ______ in those schools.A. teachesB. teachC. is taughtD. are taught73.Li Ping has found ______ not easy to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. them74.________ of last month we had seen five English films.A. By the EndB. At the end ofC.In the endD. To the end75.They both have _____ work to do, so they are _____ busy.A. much too, too muchB. too much, much tooC. so many, tooD. to, much76.The buildings of New Y ork are _______ than ______.A. much higher, those of TaiyuanB. More higher, that of TaiyuanC. much more, TaiyuanD. many more, Taiyuan77.How many elephants did you see in the zoo last Sunday ?_____A. No oneB. NothingC. NeitherD. None78.The suit ______ so much ______ he didn't buy it.A. cost, forB. costs, thatC. cost, thatD. cost, that79.I don’t think you are right, ______ ?A. do IB. are youC. don't ID. aren't you80.What colour are your _______ .A. dressB. skirtC. clothesD. shirt81.This bike isn't _______. It’s ________.A. her, hisB. his, herC. hers, hisD. her, he82.I got up ______ six ______ the morning _____ July 12th.A. at, in, onB. in, on, atC. at, in, of.D. at, on, of83.Do you want _______ ?A. goB. goingC. a goD. to going84.Do you watch TV _______ Saturday evening ?A. onB. inC. atD. for85.I bought a new shirt for Marble, ______ she didn't like it.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but86.Thank you very much. _________.A. Y ou're all rightB. Y ou're welcomeC. Y ou're very wellD. No, thanks87._______ a fine day it was yesterday!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How88.Our teacher told him _______ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. don't playD. no play89.Is there ______ good in today's newspaper ? No, there is ______.A. something, anythingB. anything, anythingC. nothing, nothingD. anything, nothing90.They won't leave ______ you come back.A. untilB. andC. aboutD. to91.Mrs. Clarke has a son _______ Bruno.A. calledB. callingC. callsD. to call92.When I saw my friend on the road, I stopped ______ to him.A. talkB. talkingC. to talkD. talked93.______ I go home now, Mr Wu ? No, you _____ finish the work firstA. May, mustB. Must, mayC. Must, mayD. Must, must94._______ there any meat and apples in the basket ?A. AmB. WereC. AreD. Is95.What's _____ with you ?A. matterB. wrongC. thingD. the wrong96.He came back ______ a cold winter day.A. overB. onC. inD. at97.Please _____ your coat. It's very cold outside.A. dressB. be inC. put onD. wear98.Mr Liu met two________ in Paris.A. GermanB. RussianC. ChineseD. Canadian99.An apple ______ into the water.A. fellB. was fallenC. fallsD. is fallen100.I thought the news ______ important.A. isB. wasC. areD. were101.Do you know _______ inventor ? Y es, he's _______ friend of mine A. the, a B. an, a C. an, the D. the, the102.Several people came and there were two boys _______ them.A. between B . among C. for D. except103.Don't let the children _______ in the reading room.A. shoutB. to shoutC. shoutingD. shouted104.This kind of jacket _______ everywhere.A. seeB. are seenC. can seeD. can be seen 105.Tom said to the guests, "Help ________ to some meat."A. youselfB. youselvesC. yourselfD. yourselves 106._______ will be the population of the world in the year 2000?A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How soon107.Mary isn't in. She ______ to school.A. wentB. has goneC. has beenD. go108.Could you tell me _______ ?A. where does she liveB. where she livesC. she lives whereD. where is she living109.My brother joined the League _________ March 24, 1990. He _____a League member for six years.A. on, has becomeB. on, has beenC. in, has beenD. in, has beco me 110.We suddenly heard somebody _______ for help in the forest.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to call111.My teacher often helps me ______ my English. ______ her help I have caught up _____the class.A. with, Under, toB. of, With, withC. in, Under, withD. with, With, with112.Y ou must always _______ your library book on time.A. give backB. take awayC. bringD. borrow 113.I often ________ my friends.A. hear fromB. hear ofC. receive fromD. write a letter from 114.It is National Day. There are a lot of people on ______ side of the street. A. both B. all C. every D. each115.I'm sure the book is very ________ and children are ______ it.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interested inC. interested in, interestingD. interesting, interested116.They were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to take a rest.A. someB. anyC. manyD. none 117.My younger sisters are _______ young ______ go to school.A. so, thatB. too, thatC. too, toD. so, not to118.I'll tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. is coming 119.--I hear that you're going back to Australia. I hope you'll return one day.--_______. I hope to return when I'm older.A. I do soB. so IC. I so doD. So do I120.The radio says there will be a ______ rain tomorrow.A. bigB. largeC. heavyD. heavily121.Don't read _______ the sun. It's bad ______ your eyes.A. under, forB. in, toC. in, forD. under, to'122.I have _______ all day looking for you.A. costB. takeC. paidD. spent123.______ Tom's mother lets him look after the baby.A. At timesB. Some timeC. At the same timeD. all the times124.They stopped _______, but there was no sound.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. to hear125.Now you get _______ , go out and try your luck.A. dressingB. dressedC. dress D dresses126.Please don't touch that fish. It smells ______.A. badB. badlyC. goodD. well127.________ it is getting dark, ______ the farmers are still working in the field.A. Though, butB. But, thoughC. Though, /D. But, /128.My friend, Tom, kept me _______ for an hour yesterday.A. waitB. waitedC. waiting D wait129.We can see ______ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.A. a, a,B. / , aC. / , theD. the, the130.Miss Hunt bought some ______in the market.A. pearB. tomatoC. eggD. fish131.There is a small village ______ the two rivers.A. duringB. amongC. betweenD. in132.________ will your sister be back ? In about two hours.A. HowB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon 133.Granny told the girl the moon ______ in the west.A. goes downB. went downC. is going downD. was going down134.Y our hands ______ before meals. They are too dirty.A. must washB. can washC. must be washedD. can be washed 135.The students ______ trees if it ______ raining tomorrow.A. will plant, will stopB. will plant, stopsC. plant, will stopD. plant, stops136.They asked me _______ finish my homework.A. when I couldB. I when wouldC. When I canD. When could I 137.When I came into the room, I saw him _______ his homework.A. didB. doesC. doingD. to do138.He said that he would go to London ________.A. the next monthB. last monthC. the month beforeD. next month 139.It happened ________ a winter night.A. atB. onC. inD. for140.He's worked here _______ 4 o'clock this afternoon.A. forB. atC. sinceD. about141.He asked me , but I didn't know _________.A. how to tellB. what to speakC. to say whatD. what to say 142.She doesn't like to _______ a black dress.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. put in143.I have _______ much work to do _______ I have no time to go out with you. A. such, that B. so, that C. so, as D. such, as 144."Y ou're a very good student." "__________"A. No, not at allB. Y es, I amC. Just so and soD. I'm glad to hear that145.There are three students in the reading room. One is a boy, ______ two are girls.A. the othersB. the otherC. otherD. another146.Let's go out for a walk, _________ ?A. won't youB. don't weC. why notD. shall we147.The dogs were made ________ as fast as they could.A. runB. ranC. runningD. to run148.The policeman stopped ________, but he _______ no sound.A. hearing, heardB. listening, listenedC. to listen, heardD. listening to, listened to149.The music is beautiful,let's stop to______.A.see B.hear C.listen D.listen to 150.The apples in the basket are better than ______ on the table.A. thatB. thenC. thoseD. ones参考答案1.A。

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