高一第一学期期末复习题(1)

高一第一学期期末复习题（1）第一部分：英语知识运用第一节语音知识1.bank A. anxious B. winter C. pencil D. dance2.watch A. national B. translate C. pronunciation D. wander3.understood A. floor B. blood C. flood D. childhood4.rough A. delight B. tough C. through D. right5.depend A. envelope B. fever C. elect D. develop第二节情景对话—A: Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is？—— B: __ 6 ___— A: Where is the nearest restaurant, please？—B: Oh, the restaurant？ The nearest one is the City Restaurant. __ 7 ___—— A: I’m — er I’m afraid I don’t quite ……you see, ___8 ___—B: I see. Simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the City Restaurant is about 10 — metres ahead. ___9___— A: Can I take a bus？— B: Of course you can. but ___ 10 ___ It‟s only a few minutes‟ walk.— A: Thank you very much.— B: Not at all.A. What did you do?B. I’m a total stranger here.C. You can’t miss it.D. I beg your pardon？E. It‟s just opposite the No. 5 Department Store.F. I don‟t think it is necessary.G. It‟s not very nice.第三节语法和词汇知识11. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containingD. includes; including12. ---I _____ to a party, but I‟ve got nothing to wear.--- Why don‟t you have a dress made for the party?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked13. This is one of the happiest days ____ spent in my life.A. that have ever beenB. that has never beenC. which was everD. that had been14.My brother wants to work in the factory which ______ still ______.A. is/ buildingB. has /been builtC. is /being builtD. is /to be built15.In the dark street, there wasn‟t a single person, _______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom16.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business17.She wears so red clothes that I easily ________ her in the crowd.A. pick outB. turn outC. call outD. bring out18. —Do you mind my smoking here?—________A. No, thanks.B. No. Good idea.C. Yes, please.D. Yes. Better not.19.Paper money was in____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in____thirteenth century.A. the xB. the theC. x; theD. x; x20. ---Excuse me, Dad, but I'm going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.--- Ok. _____.A. Good luckB. CongratulationsC. With pleasureD. Have fun21.The boy asked his mother _______ go out to relax himself or not.A. whether could heB. if he couldC. that he couldD. whether he could22. Tommy‟s parents thought he was at school, but _______ he was in an Internet bar.A. actuallyB. at presentC. especiallyD. fortunately23. You can't imagine what great trouble I had _______ his address.A. to findB. of findingC. findingD. about finding24. The beauty of the city is _______ my description.A. aboveB. beyondC. offD. by25. It was in the street _______ I met one of my friends yesterday.A. howB. thatC. whichD. when第四节完形填空I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had 26 friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I 27 an elderly couple.The wife and I 28 for a long time. She told me how 29 she was about her husband who was 30 a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same 31 where the husband would be going for his operation, 32 I told her to take down my phone number and 33 me to let me know when he was there.She phoned a few weeks later as 34 and told me that her husband was admitted tothe hospital and 35 waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at 36 . I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some 37 .Weeks turned into months and it just became my 38 to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a 39 for him to read, or some food that we would share 40 . As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the 41 . Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often 42 each other on holidays.Now, ten years later, I 43 my own family. Since our parents don‟t 44 close by, this couple has become my son‟s“local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly 45to have this couple as our “local”parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place.26. A. few B. some C. several D. many27. A. served B. loved C. met D. supported28. A. searched B. fought C. worked D. talked29. A. regretful B. calm C. worried D. lucky30. A. giving up B. waiting for C. paying for D. turning down31. A. hotel B. hospital C. restaurant D. office32. A. so B. but C. though D. since33. A. ask B. call C. help D. invite34. A. required B. predicted C. expected D. promised35. A. even B. seldom C. still D. sometimes36. A. work B. school C. home D. table37. A. experience B. company C. luck D. trust38. A. risk B. stress C. test D. habit39. A. book B. picture C. computer D. tape40. A. early B. together C. alone D. everywhere41. A. public B. family C. team D. group42. A. missed B. followed C. knew D. visited43. A. leave B. find C. have D. need44. A. live B. come C. move D. drive45. A. nervous B. curious C. thankful D. suitable第二部分: 阅读理解AThe pen is more powerful than the sword. There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslavedraceThe civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin. There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warm-hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.46. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for _____ .A. one of her booksB. she was a very heartedly personC. she was a kind wifeD. she worked for the war47. How old was Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?A. About sixty years old.B. Over fifty years old.C. In her forties.D. Around twenty years old.48. What do we learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?A. Before the civil war she had been a slave.B. Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America.C. She had a good school education.D. She was better at writing than swinging a sword.49. Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America? Because _____ .A. she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern StatesB. she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very muchC. the Americans were too excited when they reads the bookD. the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it50. What can we learn from the passage?A. No wor can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin.B. We must understand the importance of literature and art.C. We needn't use weapons to fight things that are wrong.D. A writer is more helpful in war than a soldier.BPeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous. They called tomatoes “poison apples”.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought theirpresident would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.51. Tomato is a kind of ___________.A. poisonous fruitB. poisonous vegetableC. tasty fruitD. tasty vegetable52. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didn‟t eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans don‟t eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.53. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ____.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books54. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were____.A. people from other countriesB. from FranceC. people of his own countryD. men only55. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President‟s party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President‟s cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didn‟t know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.CI was in a strange city I didn‟t know at all, and what‟s more, I could not speak a word of the language . Onmy second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person, I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.56.The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because ________.A. he had no money to buy a ticketB. he wanted to lose himself in the cityC. he tried to know the city in this wayD. it was late and there were no buses passing by57. The newspaper-seller______.A. didn‟t know where the hotel wasB. didn’t understand what the writer saidC. could understand what the writer saidD. didn‟t want to take the money from the writer58. From the story we know that the policeman______.A. was kind but didn‟t understand the writerB. told the writer where to take a trainC. knew what the writer really meantD. was cold-hearted and didn‟t help the writer59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman‟s help.C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.D. The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed.60.In your opinion, what was the writer’s real trouble?A. He didn‟t know the city at all.B. He couldn‟t speak the language.C. He went too far in the wrong bus.D. He followed the policeman’s direction.第二节根据短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。