中级宏观经济学 专业试卷期中期末
宏观经济学期末考试试卷3(附答案).doc
一、选择题（本题包含30小题，每题？分，共？分）1. Real GDPa. evaluates current production at current prices.b ・ evaluates current production at the prices that prevailed in some specific year inthe past ・c. is not a valid measure of the economy's performance, since prices change fromyear to year ・d. is a measure of the value of goods only, hence, it excludes the value of services ・2. The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:a. choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket'scost, and compute the index ・b ・ choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, andcompute the index ・c. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year andcompute the index ・d. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year andcompute the index ・3. Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt risesfrom $8 to $ 10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buya. more milk and more T-shirts ・b ・ more milk and fewer T-shirts ・c. less milk and more T-shirts ・d. less milk and fewer T-shirts.4・ Which of the following is correct?a. Countries with the highest growth rates over the last 100 years are the ones thathad the highest level of real GDP 100 years ago.b ・ Most countries have had little fluctuation around their average growth rates duringthe past 100 years ・分） ［请单击此处编辑题目］（每小题 分，共c.The ranking of countries by income changes substantially over time.d.Over the last 100 years, Japan had the highest real GDP growth rate, and now has the highest real GDPper person.5• Using the production function and notation in the text, K/L measuresa.natural resources per worker・b・ human capital per worker.c.output per worker・d.physical capital per worker.6・ Index fundsa.typically have about the same rate of return as more actively managed funds.b.typically have lower rates of return than more actively managed funds.c.contain the stocks and bonds from a single Standard Index Classification of industry・d.typically have higher rates of return than more actively managed funds.7- In a closed economy, national saving equalsa.investment.b.income minus the sum of consumption and govemment expenditures.c.private saving plus public saving・d.All of the above are correct・8・ At which interest rate is the present value of $162.24 two years from today equal to $150 today?a. 4 percentb・ 5 percentc. 6 percentd・ None of the above are correct to the nearest penny.9・ Which of the following is incorrect?a.Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy.b.Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes leadto higher productiv让y and higher living standards-c.At least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.d.In a typical month more than 5 percent of workers leave their jobs.10. Use the balance sheet for the following question.Last Bank of Cedar BendAssets LiabilitiesReserves $25,000 Deposits $150,000Loans $125,000If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, this banka. is in a position to make a new loan of $15,000・b・ has less reserves than required・c.has excess reserves of less than $15,000.d.None of the above are correct.11 • Which of the following lists ranks the Fed's monetary policy tools from most to leastfrequently used?a.discount rate changes, reserve requirement changes, open market transactionsb.:reserve requirement changes, open market transactions, discount rate changesc.open market transactions, discount rate changes, reserve requirement changesd.None of the above lists ranks the tools correctly.12. A decrease in the money supply creates an excessa. supply of money that is eliminated by rising prices・b・ supply of money that is eliminated by falling prices.c.demand for money that is eliminated by rising prices.d.demand for money that is eliminated by falling prices・13- Given a nominal interest rate of 6 percent, in which case would you earn the lowest after-tax real rate of interest?a. Inflation is 4 percent; the taxrate i s 25 percent.b・ Inflation is 3 percent; the taxrateis 20 percent.c.Inflation is 2 percent; the taxrateis 15 percent.d.Tlie after-tax real interest rate is the same for all of the above.14- In recent years, U.S. net capital outflow wasa. positive and net exports were negative・b・ positive and net exports were positive・c.negative and net exports were negative.d.negative and net exports were positive・15.If a country has business opportun让ies that are relatively attractive to other countries, we would expect it tohavea. both positive net exports and positive net capital outflow・b・ both negative net exports and negative net capital outflow・c.positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.d.negative net exports and pos让ive net capital outflow・16.On behalf of your firm, you make frequent trips to Hong Kong. You notice that you always have to pay moredollars to get enough local currency to get your hair styled than you have to pay to get your hair styled in the United States. This isa. inconsistent with purchasing-power parity, but might be explained by limited opportunities for arbitragein hairstyling across international borders・b・ consistent w让h purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising more rapidly than prices in the United States.c. consistent w让h purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising less rapidly than prices in theUnited States.d・ None of the above is correct.17- Ceteris paribus, if the Canadian real interest rate were to increase, Canadian net capital outflowa. and net cap让al outflow of other countries would rise.b・ and net capital outflow of other countries would fall.c.would rise, while net capital outflow of other countries would fall.d.would fall, while net capital outflow of other countries would rise・18・ If a government increases its budget deficit, then the real exchange ratea. and domestic investment rise.b・ and domestic investment fall.c.rises and domestic investment falls.d.falls and domestic investment rises.19.Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a new import quota?a. shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars for foreign exchange right, and thedemand for dollars leftb・ shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars for foreign exchange leftc.shift the demand for dollars for foreign exchange leftd.None of the above is correct.20. A large and sudden movement of funds out of a country is calleda. arbitrage・b・ capital flight.c.crowding out.d.capital mobility・21• Aggregate demand shifts right when the governmenta.raises personal income taxes・b.increases the money supply.c.repeals an investment tax cred让.d.All of the above are correct.22• If people want to save more for retirementa.or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts right.b.or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts left.c.aggregate demand shifts right If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts left・d.aggregate demand shifts left. If the governnient raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts right.23• n the mid-1970s the price of oil rose dramatically. Thisa. shifted aggregate supply left.b・ caused U.S. prices to fall.c.was the consequence of OPEC increasing oil production.d.All of the above are correct.24- Liquidity refers toa. the relation between the price and interest rate of an asset.b・ the risk of an asset relative to its selling price.c.the ease w让h which an asset is converted into a medium of exchange・d.the sensitivity of investment spending to changes in the interest rate.25• When the interest rate incr eases, the opportunity cost of holding moneya.increases’ so the quantity of money demanded increases・b.increases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases・c.decreases, so the quantity of money demanded increases・d.decreases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.26.Which of the following properly describes the interest rate effect?a. As the money supply increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.b・ As the money supply increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.c.As the price level increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises・d.As the price level increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls・27.An increase in government spending initially and primarily shiftsa. aggregate demand rightb・ aggregate demand leftc.aggregate supply right.d.neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supply.28 • The reduction in demand that results when a fiscal expansion raises the interest rate is called thea.multiplier effect.b.crowding-out effect.c.accelerator effect.d.Riccardian equivalence effect.29.One determinant of the natural rate of unemployment is thea. rate of growth of the money supply.b・ minimum wage rate.c.expected inflation rate.d.All of the above are correct・30.An increase in the expected rate of inflation shiftsa. only the short-run Phillips curve right.b・ only the short-run Phillips curve leftc.both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the right.d.both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the left.二、判断题（本题包含20小题，每题？分，共？分）31.If nominal GDP is 10,000 and real GDP is 8,000 the GDP deflator is 125.32.International data on the history of real GDP growth rates shows that the rich countries33 • One of the reasons that African countries may have grown slower than other countries is thatmany have high barriers to trade.34. When the U.S. government is in debt, it follows that they have a deficit・35 • The future value of $1 saved today is $1/(1 + r)・36.The market for insurance is one example of reducing risk by using diversification・37.Someone who is without work but is not looking for work would be counted asunemployed by the BLS・38.Union workers earn about 10 percent to 20 percent more than similar workers who donot belong to unions.39.Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed is precise in its control of the moneysuppl y.40.Inflation distorts savings because people pay taxes on their noininal rather than their realinterest income.41.In an open economy, U・S・ national savings can be less than U・S・ investment42.If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage ofloanable funds・43 • Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specificfirms and industries.44. When output rises, unemployment falls.45 • The explanations for the slopes of the aggreg ate demand and aggregate supply curves are the same as the explanations for the slope of demand and supply curves for specific goods andservices・46. A decrease in the price level makes consumers feel wealthier, so they purchase more. This logic helps explainwhy the aggregate demand curve slopes downward・47.In liquidity preference theory, an increase in the interest rate decreases the quantity of money demanded, butdoes not shift the money demand curve.48.In principle the government could increase the money supply or government expenditures to try to offset theeffects of a wave of pessimism about the future of the economy.49.In the long run, the natural rate of unemployment depends primarily on the growth rate of the money supply.50. A policy change that reduced the natural rate of unemployment would shift both the long-runaggregate-supply curve and the long-run Phillips curve left.三、名词解释（本题包含5小题，每题？分，共？分）51- human capital:52.exports:53.trade policy:54• aggregate-demand curve:55• crowding-out effect:四、简答题（本题包含8小题，每题？分，共？分）56.Why is productivity related to the standard of living? In your answer be sure to explain what productivityand standard of living mean・ Make a list of things tliat determine labor productivity.57.Draw and label a graph showing equilibrium in the market for loanable funds・58.Founders of the Federal Reserve were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of thecountiy or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?59.Suppose that monetary neutrality holds. Of the following variables, which ones do not change when themoney supply increases?a. real interest ratesb・ inflationc.the price leveld.real outpute.real wagesf.nominal wages60.The long-run trend in real GDP is upward. How is this possible given business cycles?What explains the upward trend?61.Discuss what economists believe is different about the long and short run.62.Suppose that consumers become pessimistic about the future health of the economy, andso cut back on their consumption spending. What will happen to aggregate demandand to output? What might the president and Congress have to do to keep output stable?63 • Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?参考答案I・b2.c3.d4・c5・d 6・d7.d&a 9・d lO.c llx 12.d 13.a 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.d 2O.b 21・b 22・b 23.a 24.c 25.b 26.d 27,a 2&b 29.b 3O.a3l.T 32. F 33.T 34.F 35.F 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 4l.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F51.the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience.52.goods and services that are produced domestically and sold abroad・53.a government policy that directly influences the quantity of goods and services that a country imports or exports・54.a curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at each price level.55.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending・56.The standard of living is a measure of how well people live. Income per person is animportant dimension of the standard of living and is positively correlated w让h other tilings such as nutrition and life expectancy that make people better off. Productiv让y measures how much people can produce in an hour. As productivity increases, people can produce more (and use less to produce the same amount) and so their standard of living increases・The factors that determine labor productivity include the amounts of physical capital (equipment and structures), human capital (knowledge and skills), and natural resources available to workers, as well as the state of technological knowledge insociet y.57.Market for Loanable FundsMarket for Loanble Funds58. 1. The president appoints the Board of Governors, but the Senate must approve them.2.The seven members of the Board of Governors serve 14-year terms, so 让isunlikely that a single president will have appointed most of them.3.The Federal Reserve has 12 regional banks.4.The presidents of the regional banks serve on the FOMC on a rotating basis.59. a. real interest ratesd. real outputd・ real wages60.There are occasional short-lived periods of negative real GDP growth・ However, in most years real GDP increases・ The years of increase are more frequent and the increases large enougli that over long periods of time real GDP increases despite the occasional declines. The long-run upward trend in real GDP is due to increases in the labor force and capital stock, and advances in technological knowledge・61.Most economists believe that in the long run, real variables are not affected by nominal variables. So, forexample, changes in the money supply do not change real variables in the long run・ However, most economists believe that nominal variables to do change real variables in the short run.62.As consumers become pessimistic about the future of the economy, they cut their expenditures so thataggregate demand shifts left and output falls. Tlie president and Congress could adjust fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand・ They could e让her increase government spending, or cut taxes, or both・63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy・ By the time the president andCongress can agree to and pass legislation changing expend让UTCS or taxes, the recession may have ended・ The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but 让may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy-。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案(-B-卷)
宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案（ 卷）一、名词解释题（本题型共 题。
每题 分，共 分）．国内生产总值 ．平衡预算乘数 ．流动性偏好 ．基础货币 ．充分就业 ．国内生产总值：一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品（物品和劳务）的市场价值。
．平衡预算乘数：政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变动与政府收入支出变动的比率。
．流动性偏好：即对货币的需求，由于货币具有使用上的灵活性，人们宁可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。
．基础货币：商业银行的准备金总额（法定的和超额的）加上非银行部门持有的通货是存款扩张的基础，被称为基础货币。
．充分就业：在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素（包含劳动）都有机会以自己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。
二、单项选择题（本题型共 题。
每题正确答案只有一个。
每题 分，共 分）．下列哪一项将不计入．．．当年的 ？（ ）．当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值； ．一辆新汽车的价值；．一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值； ．一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。
． ；．在以支出法计算国内生产总值时，不属于．．．投资的是（ ）。
．某企业增加一笔存货； ．某企业建造一座厂房；．某企业购买一台计算机； ．某企业购买政府债券。
． ；．用收入法计算 时，不能计入 的是（ ）．政府给公务员支付的工资； ．居民购买自行车的支出；．农民卖粮的收入； ．自有住房的租金。
． ；．当实际 为 亿美元， 缩减指数为 时，名义国民收入为：（ ） ． 亿美元； ． 亿美元； ． 亿美元； ． 亿美元。
． ；．一个家庭当其收入为零时，消费支出为 元；而当其收入为 元时，其消费为 元，在图形上，消费和收入之间成一条直线，则其边际消费倾向为（）。
． ； ． ； ． ； ． 。
． ；．认为消费者不只同现期收入相关，而是以一生或可预期长期收入作为消费决策的消费理论是（ ）。
．相对收入理论； ．绝对收入理论； ．凯恩斯消费理论； ．永久收入理论。
宏观经济学期末试卷和答案
一、1、在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中数值最小的是：A、国内生产净值B、个人收入C、个人可支配收入D、国民收入E、国内生产总值2、下列哪一项应计入GDP中：A、面包厂购买的面粉B、购买40股股票C、家庭主妇购买的面粉D、购买政府债券E、以上各项都不应计入。
3、计入GDP的有：A、家庭主妇的家务劳动折算合成的收入B、拍卖毕加索作品的收入C、出神股票的收入D、晚上为邻居照看儿童的收入E、从政府那里获得的困难补助收入4、在下列各项中，属于经济中的注入因素是A、投资；B、储蓄；C、净税收；D、进口。
5、政府支出乘数A、等于投资乘数B、比投资乘数小1C、等于投资乘数的相反数D、等于转移支付乘数E、以是说法都不正确6、在以下情况中，投资乘数最大的是A、边际消费倾向为0.7；B、边际储蓄倾向为0.2；C、边际储蓄倾向为0.4；D、边际储蓄倾向为0.3。
7、国民消费函数为C=80+0.8Y，如果消费增加100亿元，国民收入A、增加100亿元；B、减少100亿元；C、增加500亿元；D、减少500亿元。
8、如果政府支出增加A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确9、政府税收的增加将A、对IS曲线无响应B、IS曲线向右移动C、IS曲线向左移动D、以上说法都不正确10、位于IS曲线左下方的收入与利率的组合，都是A、投资大于储蓄；B、投资小于储蓄；C、投资等于储蓄；D、无法确定。
11、当经济中未达到充分就业时，如果LM曲线不变，政府支出增加会导致A、收入增加、利率上升；B、收入增加、利率下降；C、收入减少、利率上升；D、收入减少、利率下降。
12、一般地，在IS曲线不变时，货币供给减少会导致A、收入增加、利率上升；B、收入增加、利率下降；C、收入减少、利率上升；D、收入减少、利率下降。
13、如果现行产出水平为10万亿元，总需求为8万亿，可以断定，若经济不是充分就业，那么：A、就业水平将下降B、收入水平将上升C、收入和就业水平将均衡D、就业量将上升E、就业水平将上升，收入将下降14、在流动陷阱（凯恩斯陷阱）中A、货币政策和财政政策都十分有效B、货币政策和财政政策都无效C、货币政策无效，财政政策有效D、货币政策有效，财政政策无效E、以上说法都不正确15、如果实施扩张性的货币政策，中央银行可采取的措施是A、卖出国债；B、提高法定准备金比率；C、降低再贴现率；D、提高再贴现率；16、如果名义利率为6%，通货膨胀率为12%，那么实际利率是A、6%；B、18%；C、12%；D、-6%。
经济贸易系宏观经济学期中考试试卷(A)卷
经济贸易系宏观经济学期中考试试卷（A）卷2010—2011学年第2学期闭卷考试时间：100分钟任课教师: 李建鸿系、专业、班级学号姓名一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1、宏观经济政策的目标是（B ）A、充分就业和物价稳定；B、物价稳定和经济增长；C、同时实现充分就业“物价稳定”经济增长和国际收支平衡；D、充分就业和公平。
2、（B ）不列入国内生产总值的核算。
A、出口到国外的一批货物；B、政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金；C、经纪人为一座旧房买卖收取的一笔佣金；D、保险公司收到一笔家庭财产保险费。
3、如果某国的资本存量在年初为5000亿美元，在本年度生产了500亿美元的资本品，资本耗费为300亿美元，那么，这个国家的资本存量到年末达到（B ）亿美元。
A、5800亿美元；B、5200亿美元；C、4700亿美元；D、800亿美元。
4、如果当期价格低于基期价格，那么（D ）。
A、实际GDP等于名义GDP；B、实际GDP小于名义GDP；C、实际GDP和名义GDP是同一回事；D、实际GDP大于名义GDP。
5、若个人收入为550，所得税为70，消费为430，利息支付为10，个人储蓄为40，那么个人可支配收入为（B ）。
A、500；B、480；C、470；D、440。
6、假设总供给是540亿美元，消费是460亿美元，投资是70亿美元，在该经济中（ B ）。
A、计划投资等于计划储蓄；B、存货中包含有非计划投资；C、计划投资等于非计划投资；D、计划投资等于存货投资。
7、消费函数C=C0+cY d (C0>0,0<c<1)表明,平均消费倾向( A )。
A、大于边际消费倾向；B、小于边际消费倾向；C、等于边际消费倾向；D、以上三种情况都可能。
8、若政府税收为收入的函数,则三部门经济与两部门经济相比,乘数效应( A )A、变小；B、变大；C、不变；D、以上三种情况都可能。
9、下列哪种消费理论认为居民消费不会随经济的繁荣与衰退而变化（C ）。
宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)
《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题（对的写“T”，错的写“F”；每小题1分，共10分）1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利（生活水平）的主要衡量指标。
2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元，而2013年则为7.25美元，因而，在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。
3.大多数失业是短期的，然而，大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。
4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。
5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。
6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。
7.无论什么人，只要没有找到工作就是失业。
8.短期总供给不变时，总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动，物价水平反方向变动。
9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量，从而使利率水平提高。
10.总需求不足时，政府可以提高转移支付水平，以增加社会总需求。
二、简答题（每小题5分，共15分）1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。
2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。
3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动？三、应用题（每小题5分，共20分）假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元，名义GDP是10万亿美元，而真实GDP是5万亿美元。
1.物价水平是多少？货币流通速度是多少？2.假设货币流通速度是不变的，而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。
如果美联储保持货币供给不变，明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少？3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变，它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少？4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%，它应该把货币供给设定为多少？四、计算与分析说明题（每小题10分，共30分；要有计算步骤，否则扣分）b.把2015年作为基年，计算各年的真实GDP。
c.与2016年相比，2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少？名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小？解释原因。
2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行，而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。
中级宏观经济学练习题
Between Year 1 and Year 2, the GDP deflator (Year 1 as the base year) rose A) 60.00%. B) 81.25%. C) 83.33%. D) 123.00%. 9. The nominal interest rate minus the inflation rate is the A) depreciation rate. B) real interest rate. C) discount rate. D) forward rate. 10. In the production function Y = AF(K, N), total factor productivity is A) Y/A. B) A. C) K/N. D) Y/N. 11. The marginal product of capital is the increase in A) capital needed to produce one more unit of output. B) output from a one-unit increase in capital. C) labor needed to accompany a one-unit increase in capital. D) output from a one-dollar increase in capital. 12. What two factors should you equate in deciding how many workers to employ? A) The marginal product of labor and the marginal product of capital B) The marginal product of labor and the real wage rate C) The marginal product of labor and the real interest rate D) The marginal product of capital and the real wage rate 13. A tremendous flood along the Mississippi River destroys thousands of factories, reducing the nation's capital stock by 5%. What happens to current employment and the real wage rate? A) Both employment and the real wage rate would increase. B) Both employment and the real wage rate would decrease. C) Employment would increase and the real wage would decrease. D) Employment would decrease and the real wage would increase.
《宏观经济学》 期中试卷及答案
第一次期中考试一、单选1.如下经济可以定义为宏观经济，由宏观经济学来研究的是A.台湾经济B.长三角地区经济C.中国制造业D.农村经济A2.关于宏观经济学的研究对象，如下说法最准确的是A.宏观经济学有两大研究主题：长期经济增长和短期经济波动B．宏观经济学有三大研究主题：经济增长、经济周期、经济波动C．宏观经济学有四大研究主题：经济增长、经济周期、货币经济、国际经济D. 宏观经济学有四大研究主题：经济增长、经济波动、货币经济、国际经济A3.关于宏观经济学，如下说法错误的是A.总供给与总需求分析可以囊括所有影响宏观经济的因素B.可以将宏观经济学区分为短期的经济波动于长期的经济增长两大领域C.货币与货币政策理论主要是针对短期经济波动的D.财政与财政政策理论主要是针对长期经济增长的D4.在宏观经济中，收入、支出与产出三个概念的关系是A.总产出与总支出是等同的B.总收入与总支出是等同的C.总收入与总产出是等同的D.总收入、总支出与总产出三者是等同的C5.在宏观经济中，总收入与总支出的关系是A.总收入与总支出是等同的B.总收入与总支出不同，但是在数量上总是相等C.从事后核算的角度看，总收入恒等于总支出D.从事前计划的角度看，总收入恒等于总支出C6.各国核算的GDP存在着重复计算的部分，这是因为A.折旧的处理使得GDP含有重复计算B.价格的上涨导致GDP含有重复计算C.价格的下降导致GDP含有重复计算D.题目中的说法是错的A7.对中国自改革开放以来的GDP变化进行分析时，我们会发现如下结论A.各年经济增长率高估了实际产出的增长，因为存在价格上涨B.各年经济增长率高估了实际产出的增长，因为市场化的程度越来越高，越来越多的家庭生产变成市场化生产C.各年经济增长率低估了实际产出的增长，因为存在着地下经济活动D.各年经济增长率低估了实际产出的增长，因为存在着不可避免的误差B8.根据教科书的定义，从支出的角度看，GDP包括如下几个部分A.消费，储蓄，投资，出口B.消费，储蓄，投资，进口C.消费，金融投资，实物投资，政府购买，出口D.消费，政府购买，投资，净出口D9.关于GDP的各个指标，如下哪个说法是对的A.实际GDP（real GDP）就是实现GDP（actual GDP）B.实际GDP（real GDP）低于或等于潜在GDPC.实际GDP（real GDP）总是低于名义GDPD.对名义GDP用价格指数进行调整，可以得到实际GDP（real GDP）D10.关于价格指数CPI与GDP平减指数（GDP deflator）的区别，下面说法正确的是A.CPI与GDP平减指数里所包含的产品是相同的B.CPI中的产品全部是国内生产产品的一部分C.GDP平减指数中的产品全部是国内生产产品的一部分D.GDP平减指数以产量作为权重，CPI用事先设定的固定权重D11.下面各项中不属于本国投资的是A.居民购买住宅B.居民购买股票C.居民购买一辆汽车从事网约车专车服务D.当年生产出来但是未销售给居民和政府的电脑B12.如下事实反映了GDP核算中的缺陷A.发生车祸后，因为修车服务增加，GDP增加了B.劳动者增加了休假时间，福利增加了，但是GDP减少了C.加强生态环境保护后，青山绿水增加了，但是GDP减少了D.一些地下经济、灰色经济活动未能计入GDPD13.如下哪些事实反映了GDP作为一个经济指标的局限性A.利用市场价值来测度经济活动B.未能反映经济福利的变化C.存在统计误差D.未能剔除通货膨胀的影响B14.关于实际GDP（real GDP），如下哪个说法是正确的A.与名义GDP相比，实际GDP将非市场经济活动统计进来了B.在将2010-2020年间GDP进行比较时，有可能2010年的实际GDP和名义GDP在数值上相等。
《宏观经济学》期末考试复习题附答案(参考)
一、单项选择第十二章国民收入核算1．下列关于GDP说法正确的是（③）①一年内一个国家范围内的所有交易的市场价值②一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值③一年内一个国家范围内生产的所有最终商品和劳务的市场价值④一年内一个国家范围内交换的所有商品和劳务的市场价值2．某人收入为1000元，个人所得税200 元，政府补助150 元，则个人可支配收入为（②）①1350 元②950 元③650 元④1050元3．下列将计入当年GDP的一项是（③）①某人花10 万元购买一辆二手汽车②面包厂购买的面粉③某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20 万元产品④家庭妇女在家从事家务劳动4．如果一个社会体系的消费支出为9 亿元，投资支出为 1.2 亿元，间接税为 1 亿元，政府用于商品和劳务的支出为 2.5 亿元，出口额为3 亿元，进口额为 1.8 亿元，则下列正确的是（①）①GDP为13.9 亿元②GDP为12.9 亿元③NDP为13.9 亿元④NDP为12.9 亿元外国公民从该国取得的产值。
A、大于 B 、小于 C 、等于 D 、可能大于也可能小于6. 今年名义GDP大于去年的名义GDP，说明（ D ）A、今年的物价水平一定比去年高了B、今年生产的物品和劳务总量一定比去年增加了C、今年的物价水平和实物产量水平一定都比去年提高了D、以上三种说法都不一定正确。
7．在一般情况下，国民收入核算体系中，数值最小的是（ C ）A、国民生产净值； B 、个人收入；C、个人可支配收入；D、国民收入8、一国国内在一定时期内生产的所有最终产品和劳务的市场价值根据价格变化调整后的数值被称为（ B ）A、国民生产净值；B、实际国内生产总值；C、名义国内生产总值； D 、潜在国内生产总值9、在统计中，社会保险税增加对( D ) 项有影响。
A、国内生产总值(GＤＰ) ； B 、国内生产净值( ＮＤＰ) ；C、国民收入(NＩ) ； D 、个人收入(PＩ) 。
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课程名称：《中级宏观经济学》专业：
课程类别：必、限、任考试方式：闭卷（）、开卷（√）
（请把答案填写到答题卡上，试卷上填写无效）
一、判断题(每题1.5分，共15分，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。
)
1．通货紧缩时，实际GDP的增长要高于名义GDP的增长。
（）
2．本年生产但未销售出去的最终产品的价值不应该计算在本年的国内生产总值之内。
（）3．政府以通货膨胀来消除自然失业率的努力，其效果都是暂时性的。
（）
4．当经济达到长期均衡时，总产出等于充分就业产出，失业率为自然失业率。
（）
5．改变政府购买是财政政策最有效的手段。
（）
6．长期总供给曲线所表示的总产出是经济中的潜在产出水平。
（）
7．如果货币的需求与利率的变动不相关，则财政政策的变动存在完全的挤出效应，财政政策就是无效的。
（）
8．“流动性陷阱”指LM曲线呈水平状，此时财政政策最有效。
（）
9．如果价格具有黏性，紧缩性的货币政策将会使IS曲线向下平移，实际货币供应量的降低将会使实际利率上升，降低总产出。
（）
10. 凯恩斯认为工人更容易接受由于价格水平上涨而引起的实际工资下降，不易于接受由于名义
工资下降而引起的实际工资的减少。
（）
二、选择题( 每题3分，共30分)
1．2001年的价格指数是120，2002年的价格指数是127. 2。
通胀率是（）。
A.8％
B.5％
C.6％
D.没有确定基期，所以没有办法计算通胀率
2．在经济衰退时期，经济活动水平下降，（）将上升。
A.周期性失业
B.摩擦性失业
C.季节性失业
D.结构性失业
3．根据IS-LM模型()
A.投资增加，使国民收入减少，利率上升
B.投资增加，使国民收入增加，利率上升
C.货币供给量增加，使国民收入增加，利率下降
D.货币供给量增加，使国民收入减少，利率下降
4. 菲利普斯曲线表明失业率与通货膨胀率存在如下关系（）。
A、失业率越低通货膨胀率越低
B、失业率越高通货膨胀率越高
C、失业率越低通货膨胀率越高
D、失业率越高通货膨胀率越低
5. 在经济萧条时期，政府不应该选择的货币政策是()
A.降低法定准备率
B.中央银行在公开市场上买进政府债券
C.中央银行在公开市场上卖出政府债券
D.降低再贴现率.
6．IS曲线右上方、LM曲线左上方的组合表示（）。
A.产品供大于求、货币供大于求
B. 产品供大于求、货币求大于供
C.产品求大于供、货币供大于求
D. 产品求大于供、货币求大于供
7．今年的名义GDP增加了，说明（）。
A.今年的产出增加了
B.今年的物价和产出都增加了
C.不能确定
D.今年的物价上涨了
8．下面（）不影响货币需求。
A.公众支付习惯
B.物品和劳务的相对价格
C.一般物价水平
D.银行利率水平
9.下列关于总需求曲线的陈述中，（）是错误的。
A.对于固定的货币供给，货币数量方程式描述了物价水平P与产出Y之间的负相关关系
B.当经济沿着不变的总需求曲线移动时，货币供给量保持不变
C.当中央银行增加货币供给时，经济沿着固定的总需求曲线移动，实际产出增加，物价水平
下降
D.总需求曲线的斜率为负
10.如果消费函数为C=100+0.8（Y－T），税收和政府支出都增加1元，均衡水平的收入将（）。
A.保持不变
B.增加3元
C.增加1元
D.减少4元
三、简答题(每题5分，共15分)
1.自动稳定器是怎样自发调节宏观经济的？
2．在IS和LM两条曲线相交时所形成的均衡收入是否就是充分就业的国民收入?为什么?
3.什么是LM曲线的三个区域，其经济含义是什么?
四、计算题(20分)
若某一宏观经济模型的参数如下：C = 200 + 0.8Y，I = 300 - 5r，L = 0.2Y - 5r，M = 300 ( 单位：亿元) 试求：
（1）IS — LM模型和均衡条件下的产出水平及利率水平；
（2）若充分就业的有效需求水平为2020亿元，政府为了实现充分就业，运用扩张的财政政策或货币政策，追加的投资或货币供应分别为多少？
五、论述题（20分）
1960年12月石油输出国组织(OPEC)成立，成为世界上控制石油价格的关键组织。
原油价格从每桶3.011美元提高到10.651美元，使油价猛然上涨了两倍多，从而触发了第二次世界大战之后最严重的全球经济危机。
持续多年的石油危机对发达国家的经济造成了严重的冲击。
在这场危机中，美国的工业生产下降了14%，日本的工业生产下降了20%以上，所有的工业化国家的经济增长都明显放慢。
请运用AD-AS模型解释20世纪70年代石油危机对经济的冲击。