浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测
浦东新区201 5学年度第二学期教学质量检测
浦东新区201 5学年度第二学期教学质量检测高二英语试卷II. Grammar 12%Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks. use one word that best fits each blank.(A)One day, when Mr. Potts was out of the room, his colleagues examined the hat very carefully. Then they went to a nearby shop and bought another hat exactly like it, but quite a bit larger. When they returnedto the office, Mr. Potts was still out, so they exchanged the new hat for the old one.At the end of the afternoon, Mr. Potts got up to leave. When he put his hat on his head.however, it (11)__(drop) down over his eyes. After he left the office, everyone roared withlaughter.The next day, to everyone's surprise. Mr. Potts turned up with his hat in its normal position.His colleagues(12) (puzzle) by this, and while Mr. Potts was out they studied the hatcarefully. They found that Mr. Potts had fixed some pieces of newspaper round the inside of thehat to reduce its diameter and make it (13)_ _(small) The next day they decided to take Mr. Potts's old hat from the cupboard (14) _ they hadconcealed it. They made it smaller in the same way, and replaced the new hat with the old one. Atthe end of the day. Mr. Potts got up to leave as usual. (15)_ he put his hat on this time.however, it stuck right on top of his head. Again, everyone roared with laughter when he left theoffice.Mr. Potts's colleagues changed the hats every day. The result was that on alternate days hewore the big hat and then the small one. In the end, the belief (1 6) an illness was makinghis head change size from day to day led Mr. Potts to go to a doctor. 'Nonsense'. said the doctor.'There is no such disease'.(B)Americans move around quite often and learn to develop friendships easily and quickly.About one out of every five American families moves every year. People move to new placesbecause they begin new jobs. attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want achange in their lives. as a result of ( 17)_. people form and end friendships quickly.Relationships (18)_ (base) on a common activity may stop or end when the activityends. Students might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and thenstop seeing(19) after the final examination. The same holds true for neighbourswho are the closest of friends until one moves away. In these friendships, shared daily experiencesform the foundation for the relationship. Long-Iasting friendships develop when individuals havesimilar interests and a common outlook (20) _ life. The high rate of mobility in the US canexplain a great deal about short-tenn friendships.Friendship and friendliness do not mean the same thing. Friendliness characterizes much ofAmerican daily interaction but is not always an indication of friendship. Strangers may share lifehistories without any wish to set up a relationship. Instant friendships are characterized by theappearance of two people (2 1)(become) close but. in reality, there is no string connectionbetween them. Two people (22)_(say) hello to each other after being introduced for thefirst time do not always mean that they have a strong wish to develop a friendship. Many peoplefrequently smile or say "Have a nice day" or "See you later", or even give an invitation as part of acultural pattern of politeness. Such expressions do not always suggest an offer of continuedfriendship .III. Vocabulary 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only beused once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. voiceB.pointC.abandonD.lossE.occursF. accessedG. shrinkingH. differenceI. mattersThe End of a MediumThe Independent, a newspaper that shook up Britain's journalism in the l980s before falling on hard times. has announced that it will stop printing and instead publish only online. Its finalprint edition will come on March 26.Maybe we should all feel sad about the news, but perhaps we also need to get used to that Feeling. for sooner or later. all papers will go. Indeed, for most people under 25. the newspaper is already extinct. Few of them see the(23) of buying a paper copy every morning.So what are we losing? What difference does it make when one national paper or. finally. all our papers(24)_ print and appear only online? To start with, and importantly, it makes no (25) to the younger readers who never embraced (接受) print and who. as time passes. will come to run the world. They feel about the print newspaper the same way they do about the horse-drawn carriage.For the rest of us. there will besome(26)because a print paper can still carry powerand influence. lts front page challenges us. its flow of pages works upon our thinking, and itsleading articles lead us. Now. without the print edition of The Independent, a(n) (27)that isdistinctive (独特的) is less likely to be heard. That is both sad and bad for us generally.But it is obvious that in the new world. where we are almost permanently online and almostpermanently in communication. the diversity of opinion is growing. not (28) . We maysometimes complain about the nature ofnews (29)online. but the Internet has as muchpower to deliver a great variety of messages and ideas to us. and to the people who will run theworld next.So. as we feel sad about the printed Independent. we are probably at a milestone. This is thedeath of an unwanted medium. It is what journalists find out and write. and are able to tell theirreaders. that really (30)and we should not waste our energy weeping over a deadtechnology.IV. Cloze 12%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Studies have shown that colors have an impact on our visual perception. emotions. cultures,and even languages. The study of colors and their impact on us is called colorgenics (色彩心理学) .Believe it or not, colors can fool us when it comes to our visual perception (感知) . To prove this,a group of researchers 31 a study in a workplace. They first placed in a room heavy boxesand light boxes that were painted white and black respectively. Later, several workers were asked to determine which boxes weighed less. Surprisingly. most of the workers chose the boxes thatwere painted white-that is, the heavy ones. According to the researchers. this is because lightcolors tend to make objects "look"32in weight.33 _ visual perception, our emotions are often influenced by colors. For example, pinkis a color of calmness. If you are trying to34_ an argument. you might want to wear pink.Violet and blue are comforting colors, and so is green. That's why, to keep patients 35 . Thecolors commonly seen in operating rooms are violet and blue.Colors are also important _36_ and have different symbolic meanings in countriesaround the world. The Japanese. for example, hand out white envelopes filled with money for theJapanese New Year. In China.37 . white is the color of' death. As a result. it is 38 forfunerals. not festivals. The color symbolizing prosperity and good fortune in China is actually red.That's why red envelopes,instead of white ones. are given out for the Chinese New Year.Colors have a(n) 39_ on languages, too. For instance. in English, if someone is veryangry, we say that this person "sees red" or "tums red with anger". If we are depressed. we couldsay that we have the "blues". In addition. "blue Monday" is a common expression for thereluctance and 40 that we may experience on Mondays, especially after a weekend of 41 and fun.Although we often 42 colors for granted. their influence and power are everywhere in our lives. Thanks to colorgenics,we are now beginning to understand just what colors can do andhow much they matter to all of us.3 1. A. conducted B. found C. assigned D. defined32. A. heavier B. greater C. lighter D. darker33. A. Thanks to B. In addition to C . With regard to D. In terms of34. A. make B. settle C. decide D. improve35. A. calm B. healthy C. active D. warm36. A. extremely B. culturally C. nationally D. widely37. A. however B. thus C. therefore D. moreover38. A. genuine B. appropriate C. attractive D. natural39. A. burden B. view C. impact D. study40. A. disapproval B. tiredness C. modesty D. action41 . A. burden B. dislike C. relaxation D. conscience42. A. take B. regard C. treat D. thinkV. Reading Comprehension 26%Section A 18%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)"Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please," said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim's firstexperience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment wassatisfactory." Kim " , began Bill Williams. "I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I havenothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are notactive enough in putting forward your suggestions." "But", replied Kim, "I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr.Williams.""I know that. Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to thinkindependently and introduce new ideas. l need more input from you-more feedback on howthings are going. I don't need a 'yes man'. You never tell me what you think. You just smile asthough everything is fine.""But" , said Kim. "I feel that since you are my superior, it would bePresumptuous of me totell you what to do.""I'm not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To makesuggestions. I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are notcommunicating your thoughts to me.""Yes. I see. I'm not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say_ Bill.""Good. then. I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you wantto discuss an idea with me." "Yes. of course. Thank you, Mr. Will. .. Bill."43. Kim is the sort of employee who _A. can not finish his work on timeB. is not devoted to the jobC. laughs too much over workD. does not speak out his own ideas44. The underlined word "presumptuous" in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning toA. full of respectB. lacking in experienceC. too confident and rudeD. too shy and quiet45. From the passage, we can learn thatA. Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB. Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentC. the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doD. the manager is pleased with Kim's hard work and his suggestions(B)Hi, everybody!Welcome to our newly-opened Richard 's Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It isa collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recentyears, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon,Hero. and Flowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French filmsfrom the l890s to the beginning of the 2lst century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema:students and teachers, specialists and so on.Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全书) ofIndian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a fulllist of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indianfilm industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of Britishcinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German andItalian films.Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here !46. The speaker of the passage is most probably _A. the author of 25 New TakesB. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreC. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian CinemaD. the manager of the cinema bookstore47. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.C. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.48. The purpose of the speaker is _A. to satisfy the customers' various tastesB. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstoreC. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film starsD. to take the readers into film producers(C)Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact these days. The term is "networked individualism". This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, oursocial networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronicinteraction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that' s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected-helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college.About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time !49. The underlined phrase "networked individualism" probably means that by using computerspeople _A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people sayB. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interestC. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other peopleD. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people50. It can be inferred from the Pew study that _A. people have been separated from each other by using computersB. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonelyC. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communicationD. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing51. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. We-Not Alone on the Internet B . We-Communicating on the InternetC. We-Alone Together on the InternetD. We-In the Imaginary World of the InternetSection B Short AnswersDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements inthe fewest possible words.Cooking was once regarded as an essential part of education in England-even if it wasmainly aimed at girls. In recent decades cooking has progressively become an unimportant activity in schools. In many cases the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens on the campus. But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught. Ed Balls is the minister in charge of schools. "What I want is for young people to be taught how to do basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce, a simple curry, a stir-fry-which they can use then at home and in their later life, experiment with, discover the joy of food, having got the basics under control."The new lessons are due to start in September but some schools without kitchens will be given a longer time to adapt. There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills. since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Also the compulsory lessons for hands-on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it."If we'd done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we've got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food. Every child should know how to cook. not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure and we deny children that pleasure.The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not reversed.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)52. Though recently cooking is becoming increasingly unimportant in England, it used to be53. What made people reconsider the importance of cooking in education?54. A lack of facilities(kitchens), limited hands-on cooking time andare the three mainproblems the new cooking lessons will face.55. Pru Leith believes that cooking lessons will not only make the children healthy, butAlso笫三部分：译写部分Ⅵ．Translation 12%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. using the words given in the brackets. 牛津英语学生使用：1很难说服人戒烟。
浦东新区学年度第二学期教学质量检测.docx
高中化学学习材料唐玲出品浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高 三 化 学相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 S-32 Fe-56 Cu-64 Ba-137 一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项） 1．在自然资源的开发利用中不涉及化学变化的是A ．用蒸馏法淡化海水B ．用铁矿石冶炼铁C ．用石油裂解生产乙烯D ．用煤生产水煤气2．同素异形体指的是同种元素形成的不同结构的单质，它描述的对象是单质。
则同分异构体、同位素、同系物描述的对象依次为 A ．化合物、原子、化合物 B ．有机物、单质、化合物 C ．无机化合物、元素、有机化合物 D ．化合物、原子、无机化合物3．某晶体熔化时化学键没有被破坏的属于A ．原子晶体B ．离子晶体C ．分子晶体D ．金属晶体4．下列化学用语正确的是A ．Na-O-H 与Na +O ........-H ][都表示氢氧化钠BC ．-OH 与H O .....都表示羟基D ．H H O ........5．新版人民币的发行，引发了人们对有关人民币中化学知识的关注。
下列表述错误的是A ．制造人民币所用的棉花、优质针叶木等原料含有C 、H 、O 元素B ．用于人民币票面文字等处的油墨中所含有的Fe 3O 4是一种磁性物质C ．防伪荧光油墨由颜料与树脂等制成，其中树脂属于有机高分子材料D ．某种验钞笔中含有碘酒溶液，遇假钞呈现蓝色，其中遇碘变蓝的是葡萄糖二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）6．Na、Al、Fe都是重要的金属元素。
下列说法正确的是A．三者的氧化物都是碱性氧化物B．三者的氢氧化物都是白色固体C．三者的氯化物都可用化合反应制得D．三者的单质在空气中最终都生成氧化物7．常温下，关于pH = 2的盐酸溶液的说法错误的是A．溶液中c(H+) = 1.0×10-2 mol/LB．此溶液中由水电离出的c(OH―) = 1. 0×10-12 mol/LC．加水稀释100倍后，溶液的pH = 4D．加入等体积pH = 12的氨水，溶液呈酸性8．下列实验用酸性KMnO4溶液不能达到预期目的的是A．鉴别SO2和CO2B．检验CH2=C(CH3)CHO中含碳碳双键C．鉴别苯和甲苯D．检验硫酸铝溶液中是否有硫酸亚铁9．已知C3N4晶体具有比金刚石还大的硬度，且构成该晶体的微粒间只以单键结合。
上海市浦东新区高三下学期教学质量检测(二模)化学试卷含答案.doc
浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三化学考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答案必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
相对原子质量：H-l C-12 0-16 Na-23 Al-27 S-32 Fe-56 Cu-64 Ba-137一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）1.在自然资源的开发利用中不涉及化学变化的是A.用蒸馄法淡化海水B.用铁矿石冶炼铁C.用石油裂解生产乙烯D.用煤生产水煤气2.同素异形体指的是同种元素形成的不同结构的单质，它描述的对象是单质。
则同分异构体、同位素、同系物描述的对象依次为A.化合物、原子、化合物B.有机物、单质、化合物C.无机化合物、元素、有机化合物D.化合物、原子、无机化合物3.某晶体熔化吋化学键没有被破坏的属于A.原子晶体B.离子晶体C.分子晶体D.金属晶体4.下列化学用语正确的是A.Na-0-H与N』［:①H］一都表示氢氧化钠B- @）沪n n ti 了n都表示氟离子C.-0H与.O：H都表示疑基• •D.H：O：H与OQO都表示水分子5.新版人民币的发行，引发了人们对有关人民币中化学知识的关注。
下列表述错误的是A.制造人民币所用的棉花、优质针叶木等原料含有C、H、0元素B.用于人民币票面文字等处的油墨屮所含有的FesOi是一种磁性物质C・防伪荧光油墨由颜料与树脂等制成，其屮树脂属于有机高分子材料D.某种验钞笔中含有碘酒溶液，遇假钞呈现蓝色，其中遇碘变蓝的是葡萄糖二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项)6.Na. Al、Fe都是重耍的金属元素。
2015年浦东新区高考二模语文卷(有答案)
浦东新区2014-2015学年第二学期高三教学质量检测语文试卷考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答案必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
4．考试时间150分钟，试卷满分150分。
一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成第1—6题。
（17分）当“你懂的”成为公共语言①人们生活世界里的禁忌和限制造成了语言交流的阻塞和暧昧，但却无法消除语言交流需要本身。
于是，许多似是而非的说法便被创造出来，“你懂的”就是这类语言创造中的一个新品种。
例如：近日，山西交城县委书记讲话稿抄袭遭网民举报。
有网友说：领导讲话哪有不抄袭的，原因嘛，你懂的……又如，据人民网的消息，一位网友给四川中江县委书记留言，称村里集资修路遭遇诈骗，现在已经集资3年，可是2公里左右公路的修建问题还是迟迟解决不了。
网友很无奈地说：“诈骗工程就该我们老百姓埋单吗？政府和承包商有没有什么？你懂的。
”②人们对“你懂的”似乎已经习以为常，也能运用自如，有人把它当作趣谈，有人称赞它是一种机智交流和应答，还有人说它不过是像英语中“you know”那样的口头禅，根本不值得大惊小怪。
但我觉得，“你懂的”在公共语言中如此广泛运用，甚至成为“两会热词”和官方语言，已经不再是一件可谈可不谈的小事。
③话语有公域和私域之分，这两个领域中的教养和礼仪有一些相似之处，但也有明显的区别。
在私人交往和交谈中，私人之间有一些话语之外的彼此了解，因此，有的事情不宜说穿，也不必说穿，大家彼此心里有数，能心领神会就行。
所谓话留三分、石中藏玉，这是交谈者为了避免造成不适而保持的一种彼此默契。
这是他们自己的需要，并不是迫于外在的压制或胁迫。
④但是，公共领域中陌生人之间的交谈不同。
他们有不同的价值观和背景，他们的交流不可避免会有令人不适的内容。
浦东新区201-5度第二学期教学质量检测教学教材
浦东新区201 5学年度第二学期教学质量检测高二英语试卷II. Grammar 12%Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks. use one word that best fits each blank.(A)One day, when Mr. Potts was out of the room, his colleagues examined the hat very carefully. Then they went to a nearby shop and bought another hat exactly like it, but quite a bit larger. When they returned to the office, Mr. Potts was still out, so they exchanged the new hat for the old one.At the end of the afternoon, Mr. Potts got up to leave. When he put his hat on his head.however, it (11)__(drop) down over his eyes. After he left the office, everyone roared with laughter.The next day, to everyone's surprise. Mr. Potts turned up with his hat in its normal position.His colleagues(12) (puzzle) by this, and while Mr. Potts was out they studied the hat carefully. They found that Mr. Potts had fixed some pieces of newspaper round the inside of the hat to reduce its diameter and make it (13)_ _(small)The next day they decided to take Mr. Potts's old hat from the cupboard (14) _ they had concealed it. They made it smaller in the same way, and replaced the new hat with the old one. At the end of the day. Mr. Potts got up to leave as usual. (15)_ he put his hat on this time. however, it stuck right on top of his head. Again, everyone roared with laughter when he left the office.Mr. Potts's colleagues changed the hats every day. The result was that on alternate days he wore the big hat and then the small one. In the end, the belief (1 6) an illness was making his head change size from day to day led Mr. Potts to go to a doctor. 'Nonsense'. said the doctor. 'There is no such disease'.(B)Americans move around quite often and learn to develop friendships easily and quickly.About one out of every five American families moves every year. People move to new places because they begin new jobs. attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want a change in their lives. as a result of ( 17)_ . people form and end friendships quickly.Relationships (18)_ (base) on a common activity may stop or end when the activity ends. Students might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing(19) after the final examination. The same holds true for neighbours who are the closest of friends until one moves away. In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the relationship. Long-Iasting friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and a common outlook (20) _ life. The high rate of mobility in the US can explain a great deal about short-tenn friendships.Friendship and friendliness do not mean the same thing. Friendliness characterizes much of American daily interaction but is not always an indication of friendship. Strangers may share life histories without any wish to set up a relationship. Instant friendships are characterized by the appearance of two people (2 1) (become) close but. in reality, there is no string connection between them. Two people (22)_ (say) hello to each other after being introduced for the first time do not always mean that they have a strong wish to develop a friendship. Many peoplefrequently smile or say "Have a nice day" or "See you later", or even give an invitation as part of a cultural pattern of politeness. Such expressions do not always suggest an offer of continued friendship .III. Vocabulary 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. voiceB.pointC.abandonD.lossE.occursF. accessedG. shrinkingH. differenceI. mattersThe End of a MediumThe Independent, a newspaper that shook up Britain's journalism in the l980s before falling on hard times. has announced that it will stop printing and instead publish only online. Its final print edition will come on March 26.Maybe we should all feel sad about the news, but perhaps we also need to get used to that Feeling. for sooner or later. all papers will go. Indeed, for most people under 25. the newspaper is already extinct. Few of them see the(23) of buying a paper copy every morning.So what are we losing? What difference does it make when one national paper or. finally. all our papers(24)_ print and appear only online? To start with, and importantly, it makes no (25) to the younger readers who never embraced (接受) print and who. as time passes. will come to run the world. They feel about the print newspaper the same way they do about the horse-drawn carriage.For the rest of us. there will be some(26) because a print paper can still carry power and influence. lts front page challenges us. its flow of pages works upon our thinking, and its leading articles lead us. Now. without the printedition of The Independent, a(n) (27) that is distinctive (独特的) is less likely to be heard. That is both sad and bad for us generally.But it is obvious that in the new world. where we are almost permanently online and almost permanently in communication. the diversity of opinion is growing. not (28) . We may sometimes complain about the nature of news (29) online. but the Internet has as much power to deliver a great variety of messages and ideas to us. and to the people who will run the world next.So. as we feel sad about the printed Independent. we are probably at a milestone. This is the death of an unwanted medium. It is what journalists find out and write. and are able to tell their readers. that really (30) and we should not waste our energy weeping over a dead technology.IV. Cloze 12%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Studies have shown that colors have an impact on our visual perception. emotions. cultures, and even languages. The study of colors and their impact on us is called colorgenics (色彩心理学) .Believe it or not, colors can fool us when it comes to our visual perception (感知) . To prove this, a group of researchers 31 a study in a workplace. They first placed in a room heavy boxes and light boxes that were painted white and black respectively. Later, several workers were asked to determine which boxes weighed less. Surprisingly. most of the workers chose the boxes thatwere painted white-that is, the heavy ones. According to the researchers. this is because light colors tend to make objects "look" 32 in weight.33 _ visual perception, our emotions are often influenced by colors. For example, pink is a color of calmness. If you are trying to 34_ an argument. you might want to wear pink. Violet and blue are comforting colors, and so is green. That's why, to keep patients 35 . The colors commonly seen in operating rooms are violet and blue.Colors are also important _36_ and have different symbolic meanings in countries around the world. The Japanese. for example, hand out white envelopes filled with money for the Japanese New Year. In China.37 . white is the color of' death. As a result. it is 38 for funerals. not festivals. The color symbolizing prosperity and good fortune in China is actually red. That's why red envelopes,instead of white ones. are given out for the Chinese New Year.Colors have a(n) 39_ on languages, too. For instance. in English, if someone is very angry, we say that this person "sees red" or "tums red with anger". If we are depressed. we could say that we have the "blues". In addition. "blue Monday" is a common expression for the reluctance and 40 that we may experience on Mondays, especially after a weekend of 41 and fun.Although we often 42 colors for granted. their influence and power are everywhere in our lives. Thanksto colorgenics ,we are now beginning to understand just what colors can do and how much they matter to all of us.3 1. A. conducted B. found C. assigned D. defined32. A. heavier B. greater C. lighter D. darker33. A. Thanks to B. In addition to C . With regard to D. In terms of34. A. make B. settle C. decide D. improve35. A. calm B. healthy C. active D. warm36. A. extremely B. culturally C. nationally D. widely37. A. however B. thus C. therefore D. moreover38. A. genuine B. appropriate C. attractive D. natural39. A. burden B. view C. impact D. study40. A. disapproval B. tiredness C. modesty D. action41 . A. burden B. dislike C. relaxation D. conscience42. A. take B. regard C. treat D. thinkV. Reading Comprehension 26%Section A 18%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)"Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please," said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim's first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory." Kim " , began Bill Williams. "I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.""But", replied Kim, "I have always completed every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams.""I know that. Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. l need more input from you-more feedback on how things are going. I don't need a 'yes man'. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine.""But" , said Kim. "I feel that since you are my superior, it would be Presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.""I'm not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions. I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.""Yes. I see. I'm not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say_ Bill.""Good. then. I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me.""Yes. of course. Thank you, Mr. Will. .. Bill."43. Kim is the sort of employee who _A. can not finish his work on timeB. is not devoted to the jobC. laughs too much over workD. does not speak out his own ideas44. The underlined word "presumptuous" in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning toA. full of respectB. lacking in experienceC. too confident and rudeD. too shy and quiet45. From the passage, we can learn thatA. Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetingsB. Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pass the assessmentC. the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to doD. the manager is pleased with Kim's hard work and his suggestions(B)Hi, everybody!Welcome to our newly-opened Richard 's Cinema Bookstore!Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero. and Flowers of Shanghai.Do you like French films? Well, here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the l890s to the beginning of the 2lst century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and so on.Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全书) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.If you like British films, we have The British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here !46. The speaker of the passage is most probably _A. the author of 25 New TakesB. a tourist in the cinema bookstoreC. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian CinemaD. the manager of the cinema bookstore47. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.B. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.C. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century's French films.48. The purpose of the speaker is _A. to satisfy the customers' various tastesB. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstoreC. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film starsD. to take the readers into film producers(C)Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact these days. The term is "networked individualism". This concept is not easy to understandbecause the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that' s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected-helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college.About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.Thanks to the computer, we are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time !49. The underlined phrase "networked individualism" probably means that by using computers people _A. stick to their own ways no matter what other people sayB. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interestC. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other peopleD. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people50. It can be inferred from the Pew study that _A. people have been separated from each other by using computersB. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonelyC. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communicationD. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing51. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. We-Not Alone on the Internet B . We-Communicating on the InternetC. We-Alone Together on the InternetD. We-In the Imaginary World of the InternetSection B Short AnswersDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements inthe fewest possible words.Cooking was once regarded as an essential part of education in England-even if it was mainly aimed at girls. In recent decades cooking has progressively become an unimportant activity in schools. In many cases the schools themselves have given up cooking meals in kitchens on the campus. But the rising level of obesity has led to a rethink about the food that children are given and the skills they should be taught. Ed Balls is the minister in charge of schools. "What I want is for young people to be taught how to do basic, simple recipes like a tomato sauce, a simple curry, a stir-fry-which they can use then at home and in their later life, experiment with, discover the joy of food, having got the basics under control."The new lessons are due to start in September but some schools without kitchens will be given a longer time to adapt. There is also likely to be a shortage of teachers with the right skills. since the trend has been to teach food technology rather than practical cooking. Also the compulsory lessons for hands-on cooking will only be one hour a week for one term. But the well-known cookery writer, Pru Leith, believes it will be worth it."If we'd done this thirty years ago we might not have the crisis we've got now about obesity and lack of knowledge about food. Every child should know how to cook. not just so that they'll be healthy, but because it's a life skill which is a real pleasure and we deny children that pleasure.The renewed interest in cooking is primarily a response to the level of obesity in Britain which is among the highest in Europe, and according to government figures half of all Britons will be obese in 25 years if current trends are not reversed.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)52. Though recently cooking is becoming increasingly unimportant in England, it used to be53. What made people reconsider the importance of cooking in education?54. A lack of facilities(kitchens), limited hands-on cooking time and are the three mainproblems the new cooking lessons will face.55. Pru Leith believes that cooking lessons will not only make the children healthy, butAlso笫三部分：译写部分Ⅵ．Translation 12%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. using the words given in the brackets.牛津英语学生使用：1很难说服人戒烟。
上海市浦东新区2015届高三数学4月教学质量检测试题 理 沪教版
浦东新区2015学年第二学期高三教学质量检测数学试卷（理科）注意：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上指定位置将姓名、学校、考号填写清楚. 2. 本试卷共有23道试题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟.一、填空题（本大题共有14题，满分56分）；考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分.1．不等式32x >的解为 3log 2x > .2．设i 是虚数单位，复数)1)(3(i i a -+是实数，则实数a = 3 .3．已知一个关于y x ,的二元一次方程组的增广矩阵为112012-⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，则x y -= 2 . 4．已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和nn S n+=2，则该数列的通项公式=n a n 2 .5．已知21nx x ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭展开式中二项式系数之和为1024，则含2x 项的系数为 210 . 6．已知直线0243=++y x 与圆()2221r y x =+-相切，则该圆的半径大小为 1 .7．在极坐标系中，已知圆θρsin 2r =（0>r ）上的任意一点),(θρM 与点),2(πN 之间的最小距离为1，则=r 23.8．若对任意R x ∈，不等式0sin 22sin 2<-+m x x 恒成立，则m 的取值范围是),21(+∞+.9．已知球的表面积为64π2cm ，用一个平面截球，使截面圆的半径为2cm ，则截面与球心的距离是cm .10．已知随机变量ξ分别取1、2和3，其中概率)1(=ξp 与)3(=ξp 相等，且方差13D ξ=，则概率)2(=ξp 的值为 23 .11．若函数223()4f x x x =+-的零点(),1,m a a a ∈+为整数.则所有满足条件a 的值为1或2-.12．若正项数列{}n a 是以q 为公比的等比数列，已知该数列的每一项k a 的值都大于从2k a +开始的各项和，则公比q 的取值范围是1(0,)2 .13．等比数列{}n a 的首项1a ，公比q 是关于x 的方程2(1)2(21)0t x x t -++-=的实数解，若数列{}n a 有且只有一个，则实数t 的取值集合为130,,1,22⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭.14．给定函数()f x 和()g x ，若存在实常数,k b ，使得函数()f x 和()g x 对其公共定义域D 上的任何实数x 分别满足()f x kx b ≥+和()g x kx b ≤+，则称直线:l y kx b =+为函数()f x 和()g x 的“隔离直线”. 给出下列四组函数；①x x g x f x sin )(,121)(=+=； ②x x g x x f 1)(,)(3-==； ③ x x g x x x f lg )(,1)(=+=； ④ xx g x f x =-=)(,212)(其中函数()f x 和()g x 存在“隔离直线”的序号是 ①③④ .二、选择题（本大题共有4题，满分20分）； 每小题都给出四个选项，其中有且只有一个选项是正确的，考生应在答题纸相应位置上，选对得 5分，否则一律得零分.15．已知,a b 都是实数,那么“0a b <<”是“11a b >”的 （ A ）)(A 充分不必要条件)(B 必要不充分条件)(C 充分必要条件 )(D 既不充分也不必要条件16．平面α上存在不同的三点到平面β的距离相等且不为零，则平面α与平面β的位置关系为 （ D ）)(A 平行 )(B 相交)(C 平行或重合 )(D 平行或相交17．若直线30ax by +-=与圆223x y +=没有公共点，设点P 的坐标(,)a b ，则过点P 的一条直线与椭圆22143x y +=的公共点的个数为 ( C ))(A 0)(B 1 )(C 2 )(D 1或218．如图，若正方体12341234PP P P Q Q Q Q -的棱长为1，设ji T S Q P x ⋅=11，},{,j i j i Q P T S ∈，（}4,3,2,1{,∈j i ），对于下列命题： ①当i j i iS T PQ =时，1x =；②当0x =时，(),i j 有12种不同取值；③当1x =-时，(),i j 有16种不同的取值；④x 的值仅为1,0,1-.其中正确的命题是 （ C ）)(A ①②)(B ①④ )(C ①③④ )(D ①②③④三、解答题（本大题共有5题，满分74分）；解答下列各题必须在答题纸的相应位置上，写出必要的步骤． 19．（本题共有2个小题，满分12分）；第（1）小题满分6分，第（2）小题满分6分.已知函数(),(0),af x x x a x =+>为实数.（1）当1a =-时，判断函数()y f x =在()1,+∞上的单调性，并加以证明；（2）根据实数a 的不同取值，讨论函数()y f x =的最小值.解：（1）由条件：1()f x x x =-在()1,+∞上单调递增.…………………………2分任取()12,1,x x ∈+∞且12x x <1212121212111()()()(1)f x f x x x x x x x x x -=--+=-+ ……………………4分211x x >>，∴121210,10x x x x -<+>∴ 12()()f x f x < ∴ 结论成立 …………………………………………6分（2）当0a =时，()y f x =的最小值不存在； …………………………………7分P 1P 2P 3P 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4当0a <时，()y f x =的最小值为0；………………………………………9分当0a >时，()ay f x x x ==+≥x =()y f x =的最小值为12分20．（本题共有2个小题，满分14分）；共有2个小题，第（1）小题满分7分，第（2）小题满分7分.如图，在四棱锥ABCD P -中，底面正方形ABCD 的边长为2， ⊥PA 底面ABCD , E 为BC 的中点，PC 与平面PAD 所成的角为22arctan．（1） 求异面直线AE 与PD 所成角的大小（结果用反三角函数表示）；（2）求点B 到平面PCD 的距离．解：方法１,（1）因为底面ABCD 为边长为2的正方形，⊥PA 底面ABCD , 则⊥⇒⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫=⊥⊥CD A PA AD PA CD ADCD 平面PAD ，所以CPD ∠就是CP 与平面PAD 所成的角．……………………………………………2分在CDP Rt ∆中，由22tan ==∠PD CD CPD ，得22=PD ，…………………………3分在PAD Rt ∆中，2=PA ．分别取AD 、PA 的中点M 、N ，联结MC 、NC 、MN ， 则NMC ∠异面直线AE 与PD 所成角或补角．……………4分 在MNC ∆中，2=MN，MC =3NC =，由余弦定理得，2223cos10NMC +-∠==-，所以arccos10NMC π∠=-，…………………………6分 PA BCDPA BCD EMN即异面直线AE 与PD 所成角的大小为1010arccos．……7分（2）设点B 到平面PCD 的距离为h ，因为BCDP PCD B V V --=，…………………………9分所以，11113232CD PD h BC CD PA⨯⋅⋅=⨯⋅⋅，得h =14分方法２，（1） 如图所示，建立空间直角坐标系，同方法１，得2=PA ，……………3分则有关点的坐标分别为()0,0,0A ，()2,1,0E ，()0,2,0D ，()2,0,0P ．………………………5分所以()2,1,0AE =，()2,2,0-=PD ．设θ为异面直线AE 与PD 所成角，则()101085202102cos =⨯-⨯+⨯+⨯=θ，所以，1010arccos=θ，即异面直线AE 与PD 所成角的大小为1010arccos．…………………………………7分（2）因为()2,2,0-=PD ，()0,0,2=CD ，()0,2,0=BC ，设()w v u n ,,=，则由⎩⎨⎧==⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==⋅=-=⋅w v u u CD n w v PD n 002022，………………………………………………11分可得()1,1,0=n，所以22n BC d n⋅===．……………………………………14分21．（本题共有2个小题，满分14分）；第（1）小题满分6分，第（2）小题满分8分.一颗人造地球卫星在地球表面上空1630圆形轨道匀速运行，每2近似为一个球体，半径为6370圆的圆心与地球球心重合.已知卫星于中午y过卫星跟踪站A 点的正上空A '，12:03时卫星通过C 点.（卫星接收天线发出的无线电信号所需时间忽略不计）（1）求人造卫星在12:03时与卫星跟踪站A 之间的距离（精确到1千米）； （2）求此时天线方向AC 与水平线的夹角（精确到1分）.解：（1）设人造卫星在12:03时位于C 点处，AOC θ∠=，33609120θ=︒⨯=︒，…2分在ACO ∆中，222=6370+8000-263708000cos93911704.327AC ⨯⨯⨯︒=, 1977.803AC ≈（千米），……………………………………………5分 即在下午12:03时，人造卫星与卫星跟踪站相距约为1978千米.…………………6分 （2）设此时天线的瞄准方向与水平线的夹角为ϕ，则90CAO ϕ∠=+︒，sin9sin(90)19788000ϕ︒+︒=，8000sin(90)sin90.63271978ϕ+︒=︒≈，…………………9分即cos 0.6327ϕ≈，5045'ϕ≈︒，……………………………………………………11分 即此时天线瞄准的方向与水平线的夹角约为5045'︒.………………………………12分22．（本题共有3个小题，满分16分）；第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分6分，第（3）小题满分6分.已知直线l 与圆锥曲线C 相交于,A B 两点，与x 轴、y 轴分别交于D 、E 两点，且满足AD EA 1λ=、BD EB 2λ=.（1）已知直线l 的方程为42-=x y ，抛物线C 的方程为x y 42=，求21λλ+的值； （2）已知直线l ：1+=my x （1>m ），椭圆C ：1222=+y x ，求2111λλ+的取值范围； （3）已知双曲线C ：22221(0,0)x y a b a b -=>>，22212b a =+λλ，试问D 是否为定点？若是，求出D 点坐标；若不是，说明理由.解：（1）将42-=x y ，代入x y 42=，求得点()2,1-A ，()4,4B ，又因为 ()0,2D ，()4,0-E ，…………………………………………………………………………2分由AD EA 1λ= 得到，()()2,12,11λ=()112,λλ=，11=λ，同理由BD EB 2λ=得，22-=λ所以21λλ+=1-.………………………………………4分（2）联立方程组：⎩⎨⎧=-++=022122y x my x 得()012222=-++my y m ， 21,22221221+-=+-=+m y y m my y ，又点()⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-m E D 1,0,0,1， 由AD EA 1λ= 得到1111y m y λ-=+，⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=11111y m λ， 同理由BD EB 2λ= 得到2221y m y λ-=+，⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=22111y m λ，21λλ+=4212)(122121-=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛⋅+-=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++-m m y y y y m ，即21λλ+4-=，……………6分2121411λλλλ-=+12144λλ+=()42421-+=λ, …………………………………………8分因为1>m ，所以点A 在椭圆上位于第三象限的部分上运动，由分点的性质可知()0,221-∈λ，所以()2,1121-∞-∈+λλ.…………………………………………10分（3）假设在x 轴上存在定点)0,(t D ，则直线l 的方程为t my x +=，代入方程12222=-b y a x 得到:()()022*******=-++-b a t mty b y a m b ()22222221222221,2a m b b a t y y a m b mt b y y ---=--=+, 2221211a t mt y y --=+ (1) 而由AD EA 1λ=、BD EB 2λ=得到：⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++=+-2121112)(y y m t λλ (2)22212b a =+λλ (3) ……………………………………………………………………12分 由（1）（2）（3）得到：2222222b a a t mt m t -=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--+，22b a t +±=，所以点)0,(22b a D +±，………………………………………………………………14分 当直线l 与x 轴重合时，a t a +-=1λ，a t a -=2λ，或者a t a -=1λ，a t a+-=2λ，都有222222122b a a t a =-=+λλ 也满足要求，所以在x 轴上存在定点)0,(22b a D +±.……………………………16分23．（本题共有3个小题，满分18分）；第（1）小题满分4分，第（2）小题满分6分，第（3）小题满分8分. 记无穷数列{}n a 的前n 项12,,,na a a 的最大项为nA ，第n 项之后的各项12,,n n a a ++的最小项为nB ，令n n nb A B =-．（1）若数列{}n a 的通项公式为2276n a n n =-+，写出12b b 、，并求数列{}n b 的通项公式；（2）若数列{}n b 的通项公式为12n b n =-，判断{}1n n a a +-是否等差数列，若是，求出公差；若不是，请说明理由； （3）若{}n b 为公差大于零的等差数列，求证：{}1n n a a +-是等差数列.解：（1）因为数列{}n a 从第2项起单调递增，1231,0,3a a a ===，所以112101b a a =-=-=；213132b a a =-=-=-； ………………………2分当3n ≥时，154n n n b a a n+=-=-()()2,254,13n n b n n n -=⎧⎪=⎨-=≥⎪⎩或 ……………………………………………………4分（2）数列{}n b 的通项公式为12n b n =-，∴n b 递减且0n b <.由定义知，1,n n n n A a B a +≥≤ ……………………………………………………6分10n n n n n b A B a a +>=-≥-∴1n n a a +>，数列{}n a 递增，即121n n a a a a +<<<<<………………8分21112111()()()()()n n n n n n n n n n n n a a a a a a a a b b b b ++++++++---=--+-=-+=--()()12122n n =-----=⎡⎤⎣⎦ …………………………………………………10分（3）①先证数列{}n a 递增，利用反证法证明如下：假设ka 是{}n a 中第一个使1n n a a -≤的项，1221k k ka a a a a --<<<<≥，……………………………………………………12分111,k k k k kA A aB B ---==≤111()()k k k k k k b b A B A B ----=---()()1110k k k k k k A A B B B B ---=-+-=-≤与数列{}n b 是公差大于0的等差数列矛盾.故数列{}n a 递增.……………………………………………………………………14分 已证数列{}n a 递增，即12n a a a <<<<，n nA a =；1n n B a +=，………………………………………………………………16分设若{}n b 的公差为b ，则2111211111()()()()()()()n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n a a a a a a a a A B A B b b b b b ++++++++++---=--+-=--+-=-+=--=-故{}1n n a a +-是等差数列.………………………………………………………18分。
浦东新区—学年第二学期高三教学质量检测.docx
高中化学学习材料唐玲出品浦东新区2014—2015学年第二学期高三教学质量检测化学试卷考生注意：1． 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2． 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂或写在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
3． 答题前，考生务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
4． 答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Fe-56 Ba-137一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项） 1．下列用途中没有用到H 2SO 4酸性的是A ．实验室制氢气B ．制硫酸铵C ．干燥氧气D ．除铁锈2．下列有机物的名称与结构简式相符的是A ．石炭酸：COOHB ．甘油：C ．蚁酸：CH 3COOHD ．木精：CH 3CH 2OH3．下列有关化学用语的表达正确的是A ．CO 2的比例模型：B ．NC ．Cl 原子的结构示意图：D ．Al 原子最外层电子排布式：3s 23p 14．下列化工生产过程中的主要反应，不涉及氧化还原反应的是A ．制纯碱B ．制烧碱C ．制漂白粉D ．制硝酸5．我国自主研发的生物航空煤油在今年三月首次商业载客飞行成功，该生物航空煤油是以“地沟油”为原料，进行裂化、加氢、去氧处理后得到的。
下列说法错误的是 A ．有机化学中加氢和去氧都属于还原反应 B ．裂化是化学变化，裂化产物是饱和烃2p ↑ ↓ ↓ 2s↑↓ 2OHCHOHCH 2OHC ．“地沟油”的分子中含有不饱和键，加氢能改善其稳定性D ．“地沟油”去氧时，氧主要以H 2O 和CO 2等形式脱去 二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项） 6．下列关于物质结构的叙述中正确的是A ．分子晶体中一定含有共价键B ．离子晶体中一定含有离子键C ．含有极性键的分子一定是极性分子D ．含有非极性键的分子一定是非极性分子7．下列变化中：①合成氨，②闪电固氮，③二氧化氮与水反应；按氮元素被氧化、被还原、既被氧化又被还原的顺序排列正确的是 A ．①②③B ．②①③C ．①③②D ．③①②8．实验室用右图所示装置电解氯化铜溶液，实验中观察到碳（I ）电极质量增加，碳（II ）电极有气体放出。
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浦东新区2015学年第二学期初三教学质量检测语文试卷（201605）（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.本试卷共27题。
2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。
一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（15分）1．东边日出西边雨，。
（《竹枝词》）如梦令李清照昨夜雨疏风骤，浓睡不消残酒。
试问卷帘人，却道海棠依旧。
知否，知否？应是绿肥红瘦。
6．这首词表达了词人的情感。
（2分）7．下列理解不正确．．．的一项是（）（2分）A．“雨疏风骤”是这首词叙事、抒情的背景。
B．“试”刻画了词人心系花事不忍见花落的心理。
C．“知否，知否”是词人对卷帘人说“海棠依旧”的嗔怪。
D．词中的“却道”与“却道天凉好个秋”中的“却道”语境义相同。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8—9题（9分）吴广素爱人，士卒多为用者。
将尉醉，广故数言欲亡，忿恚尉，令辱之，以激怒其众。
尉果笞广。
尉剑挺，广起，夺而杀尉。
陈胜佐之，并杀两尉。
召令徒属曰：“公等遇雨，皆已失期，失期当斩。
借第令毋斩，而戍死者固十六七。
且壮士不死即已，死即举大名耳。
王9．“徒属”对陈胜吴广“敬受命”，下列理解有误的一项是（）（3分）A．吴广素爱士卒，深得徒属拥戴。
B．徒属本来就有举大名而死的想法。
C．陈胜的演说有鼓动性，激发士气。
D．陈胜和吴广能力超群，富有远见。
（四）阅读下文，完成第10—13题（12分）刘子玄①，名知几，以玄宗讳嫌，故以字行。
年十二，其父为授《古文尚书》，业不进，父怒，楚②督之。
及闻为诸兄讲《春秋左氏》，冒往听，退辄辨析所疑，叹曰：“书如是，儿何怠！”父奇其意，许授《左氏》。
逾年，遂通览群史。
以善文词知名。
擢③进士第。
【注】①刘子玄：唐朝史学家。
②楚：古代拷打责罚人的小杖。
③擢：提拔，提升。
10．解释下列句中的加点词。
（4分）（1）业．不进（）（2）许．授《左氏》（）11．用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
（3分）及闻为诸兄讲《春秋左氏》。
12．文中刘子玄的父亲“怒”的是，“奇”的是（2分）。
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浦东新区2015学年度第二学期教学质量检测高 三 化 学考生注意：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答案必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 S-32 Fe-56 Cu-64 Ba-137 一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项） 1．在自然资源的开发利用中不涉及化学变化的是A ．用蒸馏法淡化海水B ．用铁矿石冶炼铁C ．用石油裂解生产乙烯D ．用煤生产水煤气2．同素异形体指的是同种元素形成的不同结构的单质，它描述的对象是单质。
则同分异构体、同位素、同系物描述的对象依次为 A ．化合物、原子、化合物 B ．有机物、单质、化合物 C ．无机化合物、元素、有机化合物 D ．化合物、原子、无机化合物3．某晶体熔化时化学键没有被破坏的属于A ．原子晶体B ．离子晶体C ．分子晶体D ．金属晶体4．下列化学用语正确的是A ．Na-O-H 与Na +O ........-H ][都表示氢氧化钠B ．+9 8 2 与 2p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ 1s ↑↓ 2s ↑↓ 都表示氟离子C ．-OH 与H O .......都表示羟基D ．H H O ........与都表示水分子5．新版人民币的发行，引发了人们对有关人民币中化学知识的关注。
下列表述错误的是A ．制造人民币所用的棉花、优质针叶木等原料含有C 、H 、O 元素B ．用于人民币票面文字等处的油墨中所含有的Fe 3O 4是一种磁性物质C．防伪荧光油墨由颜料与树脂等制成，其中树脂属于有机高分子材料D．某种验钞笔中含有碘酒溶液，遇假钞呈现蓝色，其中遇碘变蓝的是葡萄糖二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）6．Na、Al、Fe都是重要的金属元素。
下列说法正确的是A．三者的氧化物都是碱性氧化物B．三者的氢氧化物都是白色固体C．三者的氯化物都可用化合反应制得D．三者的单质在空气中最终都生成氧化物7．常温下，关于pH = 2的盐酸溶液的说法错误的是A．溶液中c(H+) = 1.0×10-2 mol/LB．此溶液中由水电离出的c(OH―) = 1. 0×10-12 mol/LC．加水稀释100倍后，溶液的pH = 4D．加入等体积pH = 12的氨水，溶液呈酸性8．下列实验用酸性KMnO4溶液不能达到预期目的的是A．鉴别SO2和CO2B．检验CH2=C(CH3)CHO中含碳碳双键C．鉴别苯和甲苯D．检验硫酸铝溶液中是否有硫酸亚铁9．已知C3N4晶体具有比金刚石还大的硬度，且构成该晶体的微粒间只以单键结合。
关于C3N4晶体的说法错误的是A．该晶体属于原子晶体，其化学键比金刚石中的更牢固B．该晶体中碳原子和氮原子的最外层都满足8电子结构C．该晶体与金刚石相似，都是原子间以非极性键形成空间网状结构D．该晶体中每个碳原子连接4个氮原子、每个氮原子连接3个碳原子10．分离混合物的方法错误的是A．分离苯和硝基苯：蒸馏B．分离氯化钠与氯化铵固体：升华C．分离水和溴乙烷：分液D．分离氯化钠和硝酸钾：结晶11．如图所示，将铁钉放入纯水中，一段时间后，铁钉表面有铁锈生成，下列说法正确的是A．铁钉与水面交接处最易腐蚀B．铁钉发生吸氧腐蚀，铁做阴极C．铁发生的反应是：Fe－3e→Fe3+D．水上和水下部分的铁钉不发生电化腐蚀12．a L（标准状况）CO2通入100 mL 3 mol/L NaOH溶液的反应过程中所发生的离子方程式错误的是A ．a =3.36时，CO 2+2OH ―→CO 32―+H 2O B ．a =4.48时，2CO 2+3OH ―→CO 32―+HCO 3―+H 2O C ．a =5.60时，3CO 2+4OH ―→CO 32―+2HCO 3―+H 2O D ．a =6.72时，CO 2+OH ―→HCO 3―13．海水综合利用要符合可持续发展的原则，其联合工业体系（部分）如图所示，下列说法错误的是 A ．①中可采用蒸馏法 B ．②中可通过电解法制金属镁 C ．③中提溴涉及到复分解反应D ．④的产品可生产盐酸、漂白液等14．瑞香素具有消炎杀菌作用，结构如图所示：OH OH OO，下列叙述正确的是A ．与稀H 2SO 4混合加热不反应B ．不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色C ．1mol 瑞香素最多能与3mol Br 2发生反应D ．1mol 瑞香素与足量的NaOH 溶液发生反应时，消耗NaOH 3mol 15．测定Na 2CO 3和NaHCO 3混合物中Na 2CO 3质量分数的实验方案不合理的是A ．取a g 混合物用酒精灯充分加热后质量减少bgB ．取a g 混合物与足量稀硫酸充分反应，逸出气体用碱石灰吸收后质量增加bg海水 ②镁工业①海水淡化工厂 ③溴工业制盐工业 ④氯碱工业C．取a g混合物于锥形瓶中加水溶解，滴入1~2滴甲基橙指示剂，用标准盐酸溶液滴定至终点，消耗盐酸VmLD．取a g混合物于锥形瓶中加水溶解，滴入1~2滴酚酞指示剂，用标准盐酸溶液滴定至终点，消耗盐酸VmL16．某未知溶液（只含一种溶质）中加入醋酸钠固体后，测得溶液中c(CH3COO―):c(Na+)=1:1。
则原未知溶液一定不是A．强酸溶液B．弱酸性溶液C．弱碱性溶液D．强碱溶液17．由N2O和NO反应生成N2和NO2的能量变化如图所示。
下列说法错误的是A．使用催化剂可以降低过渡态的能量B．反应物能量之和大于生成物能量之和C．N2O(g)+NO(g)→N2(g)+NO2(g)+139kJ D．反应物的键能总和大于生成物的键能总和N2O(g)+NO(g)N2(g)+NO2(g)348 209过渡态E/Kj/mol反应进程三、选择题（本题共20分，每小题4分，每小题有一个或两个正确选项。
只有一个正确选项的，多选不给分，有两个正确选项的，选对一个给2分，选错一个，该小题不给分） 18．三氟化溴溶于水可发生反应3BrF 3+5H 2O →HBrO 3+Br 2+9HF+O 2↑，下列说法正确的是A ．氧化产物是O 2B ．BrF 3既是氧化剂又是还原剂C ．当有5mol 水参加反应，生成22.4L 氧气D ．当反应中转移3N A 个电子时，有N A 个水分子被氧化 19．某溶液加入金属铝后，有气体生成，下列说法错误的是A ．若气体是H 2，则原溶液中还可能大量存在：NH 4＋、CO 32－、SO 42－B ．若气体是H 2，则原溶液中还可能大量存在：Ba 2＋、Cl －、NO 3－C ．若气体是NO ，则原溶液中还可能大量存在：NH 4＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42－D ．若气体是NO ，则原溶液中还可能大量存在：K ＋、Na ＋、SO 32－20．X 、Y 、Z 、T 是四种原子序数递增的短周期元素，X 形成的简单阳离子核外无电子，Y 的最高价氧化物对应的水化物是强酸，Z 是人体内含量最多的元素，T 在同周期元素形成的简单阳离子中半径最小，则以下说法正确的是 A ．元素最高化合价的顺序为Z ＞Y ＞T ＞X B ．Y 、Z 分别形成的简单氢化物的稳定性为Z ＞YC ．由X 、Y 和Z 三种元素构成的强电解质，对水的电离均起抑制作用D ．常温下，T 的单质与Y 的最高价氧化物对应水化物的浓溶液不能反应21．25℃时，在醋酸和醋酸钠混合溶液中有c (CH 3COOH)+c (CH 3COO ―)=0.1mol/L 且c (CH 3COOH)、c (CH 3COO ―)与pH 的关系如图。
有关离子浓度叙述正确的是A ． pH=3.5溶液中：c (Na ＋)+c (H ＋)－c (OH ―)+c (CH 3COOH) =0.1mol/LB ．pH=5.5溶液中：c (CH 3COOH)＞c (CH 3COO ―)＞c (H ＋)＞c (OH ―)C ． W 点表示溶液中：c (Na ＋)+c (H ＋) =c (CH 3COO ―)+c (OH ―)D ．向W 点所表示溶液中通入0.05mol HCl 气体(溶液体积变化可忽略)：c (H ＋) =c (CH 3COOH)+c (OH ―)0.0250.050 0.075 0.100 2.75 3.75 4.75 5.75 6.75c (m o l /L ) pHW22．将6.54g氧化铜与石墨的混合粉末隔绝空气加热，充分反应后，生成的气体用足量的NaOH 溶液吸收，溶液增重1.32g。
则原混合粉末中氧化铜的质量可能是A．2.4g B．4.8g C．6g D．6.18g四、（本题共12分）大多数金属硫化物难溶于水，可溶于硝酸。
例如：① FeS + HNO 3（稀）→ Fe(NO 3)3 + NO ↑+ S ↓+ H 2O （未配平） ② CuS + HNO 3（浓）→ CuSO 4 + NO 2↑+ H 2O （未配平） 23．配平反应②的方程式：CuS + HNO 3（浓）→ CuSO 4 + NO 2↑+ H 2O 24．反应①中若生成3.2g 硫，则电子转移 个。
25．由反应①和②是否能够判断稀硝酸与浓硝酸的氧化性强弱？并说明判断依据。
26．反应①和②所涉及的4种非金属元素中，原子半径由大到小的顺序是 ；未成对电子最多的原子核外电子排布式为 。
下列描述，不能用来比较硫、氮两种元素的非金属性强弱的是 。
a ．单质与氧气化合的难易程度 b ．气态氢化物的稳定性 c ．含氧酸的酸性强弱d ．S 4N 4中共用电子对的偏向27．写出 ① NO ② S ③ H 2O ④ NO 2 四种物质的沸点由高到低的顺序（用编号回答） 。
若要判断NO 2分子的极性，你所需要的信息是 。
五、（本题共12分）草酸（H 2C 2O 4）是最简单的有机二元酸，具有较强的还原性，工业上主要用于生产药物以及提炼稀有金属。
工业上可由以下反应制取草酸（两步反应均为液相反应）： ① 4CO+4C 4H 9OH+O 22(COOC 4H 9)2+2H 2O② (COOC 4H 9)2+2H 2OH 2C 2O 4+2C 4H 9OH －Q （Q ＞0）28．反应①选择13~15MPa 的高压条件下进行，最主要的原因是为了 。
若5min 内水的质量增加了7.2g/L ，则用水表示的反应速率为 。
29．对于反应②，下列能够说明其已经达到平衡的是 。
a ．平衡常数K 保持不变b ．反应液的pH 保持不变c ．丁醇的浓度保持不变d ．反应液的总质量保持不变PdCl 2•CuCl 2 13~15MPa下列措施既能加快该反应速率，又有利于提高产率的是 。