lead英语新闻报道的结构.pptx
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高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道课件
culture of Chinese calligraphy.
Step 4: Read and imitate
Many students selected from every class took part in the competition.
(1) 句式总结： 参赛者+定语+took part in+活动+[状语]
Practical Writing
News Report
Lecturer:
新闻报道是应用文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给 予明确的、实事求是的报道。新闻报道一般由标题，导语，主体及结语四个部 分组成。
• 1) 标题是新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼；
• 2) 导语往往为全文的中心句（topic sentence），主要讲清what（事件）， when（时间），where（地点）和who（人物）；
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
Step 1: Warm up
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛 跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
simple past tense 一般过去时
person人称 language语言
the third person 第三人称 objective 客观的
Step 4: Read and imitate
Many students selected from every class took part in the competition.
(1) 句式总结： 参赛者+定语+took part in+活动+[状语]
Practical Writing
News Report
Lecturer:
新闻报道是应用文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给 予明确的、实事求是的报道。新闻报道一般由标题，导语，主体及结语四个部 分组成。
• 1) 标题是新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括和提炼；
• 2) 导语往往为全文的中心句（topic sentence），主要讲清what（事件）， when（时间），where（地点）和who（人物）；
The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more united.
Step 1: Warm up
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛 跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．参加人员； 2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下； 3．活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
simple past tense 一般过去时
person人称 language语言
the third person 第三人称 objective 客观的
新闻英语写作结构课件
关于新闻英语写作结 构
现在学习的是第1页，共17页
• 新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同，文体结构无定格。但大体 上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。
•
标题（headline）：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。用来
说明消息内容，通常以醒目的文字出现在消息之上的简短文
字，能简明扼要地向读者揭示新闻的主要内容，使其在最短
anonymous：匿名的
• distress：危难，悲痛
aviation: 航空
• cockpit: 驾驶舱，机舱
commando: 突击队
• coincide with: 符合，与…相一致 trigger: 引发
• conflicting: 冲突的，争执的 Bombay: 孟买
• debris: 碎片，残骸
• Who:
a bus
• What: fell into a ditch and killing 4 persons
• When: late yesterday
• Where: near Dongjing
• How:
out- of- control
现在学习的是第15页，共17页
导语的写作类型 根据突出要素划分，可分为： A 人物类导语（who lead）：突出人物要素 B 事件类导语（what lead）：突出事件要 C地点类导语（where lead）：突出地点要素，交
息或背景材料
• quotes or more facts of lesser importance次 要的事实材料
• minor details 细节材料 • least significant information 最不重要的消息
现在学习的是第5页，共17页
现在学习的是第1页，共17页
• 新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同，文体结构无定格。但大体 上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。
•
标题（headline）：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。用来
说明消息内容，通常以醒目的文字出现在消息之上的简短文
字，能简明扼要地向读者揭示新闻的主要内容，使其在最短
anonymous：匿名的
• distress：危难，悲痛
aviation: 航空
• cockpit: 驾驶舱，机舱
commando: 突击队
• coincide with: 符合，与…相一致 trigger: 引发
• conflicting: 冲突的，争执的 Bombay: 孟买
• debris: 碎片，残骸
• Who:
a bus
• What: fell into a ditch and killing 4 persons
• When: late yesterday
• Where: near Dongjing
• How:
out- of- control
现在学习的是第15页，共17页
导语的写作类型 根据突出要素划分，可分为： A 人物类导语（who lead）：突出人物要素 B 事件类导语（what lead）：突出事件要 C地点类导语（where lead）：突出地点要素，交
息或背景材料
• quotes or more facts of lesser importance次 要的事实材料
• minor details 细节材料 • least significant information 最不重要的消息
现在学习的是第5页，共17页
lead英语新闻报道的结构.pptx
它能吸引或影响社会上的许多人，并能为他们所
理解。
4. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. 新闻是对任何事物的及时报道，对于读者群体中
people, programs or organizations, etc.
• 软新闻：人情味较浓的社会新闻（社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等），形式上通俗，注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定，多属于延缓性新闻，无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系，向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。
A. Identify news categories
• the nature of the reported events 1. hard news 2. soft news
• Hard news is how journalists refer to news of the day. It is a chronicle of current events / incidents and is the most common type of news printed on the front page of a typical newspaper.
• This upside down triangle serves as a guide for how you include information in the story.
• Using the inverted pyramid means starting with the most important information, then giving the next most important information and so on.
理解。
4. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. 新闻是对任何事物的及时报道，对于读者群体中
people, programs or organizations, etc.
• 软新闻：人情味较浓的社会新闻（社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等），形式上通俗，注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定，多属于延缓性新闻，无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系，向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。
A. Identify news categories
• the nature of the reported events 1. hard news 2. soft news
• Hard news is how journalists refer to news of the day. It is a chronicle of current events / incidents and is the most common type of news printed on the front page of a typical newspaper.
• This upside down triangle serves as a guide for how you include information in the story.
• Using the inverted pyramid means starting with the most important information, then giving the next most important information and so on.
《英语新闻阅读与写作》(双语课件PPT)-5 basic news lead 新闻开头的写法.ppt
Activity 1:
▪ Read the following news, and discuss in groups whether the leads tell you the most important or attractive information.
1. Chinese courts told to listen
▪ The courts must constantly listen to the public so they can carry out their work in a better way, Shen Deyong, executive vice president of the SPC, told a national conference on the publicity work of courts.
English News Reading and Writing
Chapter 5 :Basic News Lead
The Lead
1. What is a lead? ▪ Lead is the first paragraph in the news
story. 2. What can a lead do? ▪ Catch the reader’s attention ▪ Tell readers what’s important ▪ Pull readers into more detail
▪ The money funded 188 key projects covering infrastructure building, urban development, environmental protection and cultural conservation, the regional government said in a press release.
英语新闻播报PPT
Company name
Company slogan here
6
Investors eye reform effects
Presented by 中国日报精选 Date：2013-11-20 17:13
导读：
本周一，上证综合指数上涨了 2.87％，收于2197点，股市用强劲 的反弹表示了对中央大刀阔斧进行 改革的支持。据悉，诸多的改革举 措将会为上市公司带来良好的投资 机会及收益，股市乐观情绪上升， 同时也得到了亚洲其它股市的呼应。 上证的反弹也折射了中国投资者对 于成熟股市的诉求。
Company name
Company slogan here
thank you for your attention!
presented in 2013.11.21
Company name
Company slogan here
8
China is ready to send med team to Philippines
2013-11-20 02:30:52
Chinese hospital ship Peace Ark arrives at Thilawa Port in Yangon, Myanmar, Aug 28, 2013, as part of an overseas voyage to provide medical services to local residents. China has also offered to send its hospital ship, the Peace Ark, to the country's areas hardly ravaged by Typhoon Haiyan, said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei.[Photo/Xinhua]
Topic 7 News lead解读
• 新闻res）和新闻评论（commentaries and columns）。
• 新闻写作由于记者写作风格不同，文体结构无定格。但大 体上说新闻文体的主体结构是由标题、导语、正文三部分 组成。 • 标题（headline）：浓缩概括全文的中心实质问题。 • 导语（1ead or introduction）：通常为文章的第一段。 文章的第一段提供主要话题和最主要的事实。 • 正文（body）：在导语的基础上，引入更多的与主题相关 的事实，使之更加详实、具体，并展开评论，进而得出结 论。
新闻英语导语的种类
• 从新闻内容的展开方式上分类，新闻英语的导语可分为: • 直接式导语(direct lead) --概括性导语（summary lead） --主要事实导语（main-fact lead） • 延缓式导语(delayed lead) --描写式导语(descriptive lead)--- detail --引语式导语(quote lead)--- like “…..” said sb. --悬念式导语 (suspense lead) – give an answer later --人称式导语（personal lead）or 直呼式导语 （Direct-address lead） – use “you” or “I” --问句式导语（Question lead) --对比式导语（Contrast lead） --轶事式导语(anecdotal lead)
• By reading original articles from The New York Times and The Los Angeles Times to analyze direct leads; while articles from Newsweek and Time to display delayed leads.
英语新闻写作PPT课件
-
2
News Value
新闻与新闻价值（news and news value) News value determiners/determinants ➢ 时效性timeliness 和新鲜感freshness ➢ 重要性importance, consequence, impact or
significance ➢ 显著性prominence ➢ 接近性nearness, proximity or locality
-
11
3. A lead writer should active voice if possible A power outrage last night was caused by a fuse blowout
in Dormitory No.12. A power outrage last night angered dozens of students in
Dormitory No.12 who lost files in thed writer should try not to overwhelm the reader with too much detail
5. A leader writer should weed out anything indicative of your own opinion
e.g., Dental surgeons said yesterday they had discovered why snoring can kill sometimes: it can damage the arteries.
-
14
Li Jun and Wang Hao are fourth-year computer major sharing the same dormitory. Due to a severe case of polio in childhood, Wang Hao has to walk with two crutches. For more than three years since they entered the University, Li Jun has been helping his roommate climb stairs, carry things, and get meals and hot water regardless of how bad the weather is. Last semester when the class had an outing, Li Jun borrowed a wheelchair so that Wang Hao could go hiking with others. Li and other students pushed the wheelchair all the way to the top of the mountain. Because of what Li Jun has done for Wang Hao over the years, the student union of the University decided at a recent meeting to award Li Jun the title of “ Model Student in Learning from Lei Feng” when they hold the May Fourth Youth Day student meeting next week.
英语新闻结构 PPT
正文往往由所要报道的多个事实组成，记者通常把 最重要的信息或最有新闻价值的事实放在前面，然 后是略为次要的信息，而最次要的信息则置于正文 的最后，从正文的这种排列特征来看，其构架恰似 一座倒放的金字塔，故被称作“倒金字塔式”结构 (inverted pyramid style)。
直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用 “倒金字塔形式” （the Inverted Pyramid Form），
英语新闻结构
We believe one thing，today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult， but the day after tomorrow is beautiful.
Definition of news
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实 观点的一种全新报道。
新闻的种类很多，按分类标准的不同，有各种不同 的分类方法。
如按照事件的性质分类，新闻可分为“硬新闻 （hard news）和“软新闻”（soft news）两大类。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”，指题材严肃， 具有一定时效性的客观事实报道；
软新闻是指情感味浓，写作方法诙谐，轻松幽默的 社会新闻，不注重时效性。
报界流行的一句话
“Yesterday’s newspaper is only good for wrapping fish. The all-important news element fades into history within 24 hours. “
直接的消息报道或纯消息报道一般采用 “倒金字塔形式” （the Inverted Pyramid Form），
英语新闻结构
We believe one thing，today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult， but the day after tomorrow is beautiful.
Definition of news
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事件、事实 观点的一种全新报道。
新闻的种类很多，按分类标准的不同，有各种不同 的分类方法。
如按照事件的性质分类，新闻可分为“硬新闻 （hard news）和“软新闻”（soft news）两大类。ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
硬新闻也就是“纯新闻消息报道”，指题材严肃， 具有一定时效性的客观事实报道；
软新闻是指情感味浓，写作方法诙谐，轻松幽默的 社会新闻，不注重时效性。
报界流行的一句话
“Yesterday’s newspaper is only good for wrapping fish. The all-important news element fades into history within 24 hours. “
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3. News is any event, idea or opinion that is timely, that interests or affects a large number of people in a community and that is capable of being understood by them. 新闻是指人们能及时获悉的事件、观点或见解，
它能吸引或影响社会上的许多人，并能为他们所
理解。
4. News is the reporting of anything timely which has importance, use, or interest to a considerable number of persons in a publication audience. 新闻是对任何事物的及时报道，对于读者群体中
people, programs or organizations, etc.
• 软新闻：人情味较浓的社会新闻（社会花 边新闻、娱乐新闻、体育新闻、服务性新闻 等），形式上通俗，注重趣味性。它没有明 确的时间界定，多属于延缓性新闻，无时间 的紧迫性。它和人们的切身利益无多大关 系，向受众提供娱乐、开阔眼界、增长知 识、陶冶情操。
• 硬新闻关系到国计民生以及人们切身利益 的新闻。包括党和国家的重大方针、政策的 制定和改变，时局变化，市场行情，股市涨 落，银根松紧，疾病流行，天气变化，重大 灾难事故等等。这类新闻为人们的政治、经 济、工作、日常生活的决策提供依据。
• Soft news is a term for all the news that isn’t time-sensitive（时效性）, including profiles of
新闻导语是新闻报道开头的第一段文字，也是最重 要的部分，通常是标题的展开形式，记者必须把新 闻时间的主要情节用一两句化概括在新闻导语的第 一段里。这是新闻报道的精华所在。按照新闻报道 的要求，导语尽可能回答５个Ｗ和一个Ｈ即Ｗhat （何事）、Ｗho（何人）、Ｗhere（何地）、Ｗhy （为何）和Ｈow（如何）。这个观点曾被西方新闻 界视为金科玉律，但是由于新闻导语趋于愈来愈 短，因此，新闻导语现在一般未必包含所有的新闻 要素，而是突出其中最重要的新闻要素，其他要素 可放在以下的段落。
的许多人来说，这类报道具有重要性、实用性或
趣味性。
5. If a dog bites a man, it is not news; if a man bites a dog, it's (big) news. 狗咬人并非新闻，人咬狗才是（大）新闻。
……
News is an account of what is happening around us. It may involve current events, new initiative or ongoing projects or issues. But news is not only about what’s taking place of the day, it also concerns background analysis, opinions, human interest stories, etc.
2. News is anything timely that interests a number of persons, and the best news is that which has the greatest interest of the greatest number. 凡是及时的、能引起一部分人兴趣的东西, 便是新 闻。而最好的新闻则是那种能够激起最大多数人最 大兴趣的东西。
B. Identify news styles
There are mainly four news styles which are (1) news reporting (消息报道 ) (2) feature (特写) (3)editorial (社论) (4)advertisement (广告)
英语新闻报道的结构
I. Introduction
What is news?
1. News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people did not know before they read your story. 新闻就是针对人们读你的报道以前还不知道的事 件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。
A. Identify news categories
• the nature of the reported events 1. hard news 2. soft news
• Hard news is how journalists refer to news of the day. It is a chronicle of current events / incidents and is the most common type of news printed on the front page of a typical newspaper.
II. News Structure
A. The lead • Every hard news article starts with a lead — the
first 1-2 sentences that summarize the most interesting point of the article. The lead should be brief yet catchy , giving the reader an instant sense of what the article is about and making him or her want to read more.