慢性乙型肝炎患者管理英文版

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慢性乙型肝炎防治指引2019年版管见全文

慢性乙型肝炎防治指引2019年版管见全文

慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2019年版)管见(全文)中华医学会感染病学分会和肝病学分会于2019年12月发布了《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2019年版)》(以下简称《指南》)[1],对规范CHB 的预防、诊断和治疗,帮助临床医师提高专业水平,缩小不同医疗机构和不同医师间医疗实践的差距具有积极作用。

但作为临床合理决策重要依据的《指南》,还有一些内容值得商榷。

本着学术争鸣原则,现结合有关研究结果和国内外相关指南,提出以下管见。

一■关于术语.自然史、临床诊断部分术语、自然史、临床诊断这3部分内容之间交织较多,其名词、定义或诊断依据应注意统一,并符合中文习惯。

1.自然史的分期应符合自然史定义:疾病的自然史是疾病从发生、发展到结局的整个过程[2]。

《指南》根据自然病程与现行习惯将自然史分为4期,即免疫耐受期、免疫清除期、免疫控制期和再活动期。

未将HBsAg阴转或转换后的乙型肝炎康复或功能性治愈状态包含在内,故不符合自然史”发展到结局的整个过程”。

近年来,鉴于功能性治愈作为乙型肝炎的理想结局已被广泛接受,故可参照2017 年的欧洲肝脏研究学会(European Association for the Study of the Liver,EASL)指南,将HBsAg阴转或转换后的乙型肝炎康复或功能性治愈状态列为自然史的一个阶段[3],可能这样更全面,也有利于进一步做到自然病程分期与临床诊断之间的对接。

2.术语或临床诊断应前后呼应并符合中文习惯:"HBeAg阴性CHB"又称"再活动期"。

既然有"再活动期",按照中文习惯前面就应有“活动期",而在此"再活动期”之前的却是"免疫清除期",加上此"免疫清除期"虽有清除病毒的作用,但无病毒清除的结果,故若"HBeAg阴性CHB"为"再活动期",则按中文习惯"HBeAg阳性CHB"改为"免疫活动期"较好。

《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)》解读PPT课件

《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)》解读PPT课件

特殊人群诊断与评估
01
儿童与青少年
对于儿童与青少年慢性乙型肝炎患者,需根据其生长发育特点和心理状
况进行个性化诊断和治疗。同时,应关注疫苗接种情况和家庭聚集性感
染风险。
02
孕妇与哺乳期妇女
孕妇慢性乙型肝炎患者需加强孕期监测和管理,以降低母婴传播风险。
哺乳期妇女在抗病毒治疗期间应暂停哺乳,并采取相应措施保障母婴安
心理干预与辅导
针对患者可能出现的焦虑、抑郁等心理问题,提供心理干 预和辅导服务,帮助患者建立积极的治疗态度和信心。
家属参与与支持
鼓励家属参与患者的治疗过程,提供情感支持和生活照顾 ,共同应对疾病带来的挑战。
生活方式调整建议
合理饮食
01
建议患者保持均衡的饮食,多摄入富含蛋白质 、维生素和矿物质的食物,避免过度油腻和刺
《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南( 2022年版)》解读
$number {01} 汇报人:xxx
2023-12-27
目录
• 指南背景与意义 • 诊断与评估 • 治疗目标与策略 • 药物选择与使用 • 患者管理与随访 • 预防与控制措施
01
指南背景与意义
慢性乙型肝炎现状及危害
流行情况
全球范围内,慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)是一种广泛流行的疾病,特别是在亚洲和 非洲地区。在中国,CHB是导致肝硬化和肝癌的主要原因之一。
02
诊断与评估
诊断标准及流程
诊断标准
根据《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2022年版)》,慢性乙型肝炎的诊断主要依据临 床表现、肝功能检查、乙肝病毒标志物检测等综合判断。具体包括:持续或反复 的肝功能异常,乙肝病毒标志物阳性,且排除其他原因引起的肝损害。
诊断流程
首先进行肝功能检查,发现异常后再进行乙肝病毒标志物检测。若检测结果为阳 性,且符合慢性乙型肝炎的诊断标准,即可确诊。

本刊英文标题及单位表达中的字母大小写要求

本刊英文标题及单位表达中的字母大小写要求

本刊英文标题及单位表达中的字母大小写要求医学检验?链酶素一HRP,轻轻振荡混匀,37℃孵育30min.⑥重复步骤④1次.⑦每孑L加入底物A,B各50L,轻轻振荡混匀,37~C温育10rain.避免光照.⑧取出酶标板,迅速加入50L终止液,加入终止液后应立即测定结果.⑨在450nm波长处测定各孑L的OD值.分别用3个不同公司的试剂盒进行初测,初测ELISA阳性标本再采用胶体金法测定1次.金标试纸条于检测线及对照线位置处各出现一条紫红色线条为阳性,只于对照线位置出现l条紫红色线条为阴性.未出现任何线条表示金标试纸条失效.1.3结果判定及观察项目测定孔OD值/阴性对照孔OD值(S/N)大于2.1判为阳性.比较3个不同公司ELISA检测灵敏度,特异性及与胶体金法检测的一致性1.4统计学方法采用SPSSl8.0统计软件进行,计数资料采用x.检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义.2结果江莱,万泰,新创二乏家厂家生产的试剂盒检测HBsAg阳性率分别为12.3%(27/220),9.5%(21/220),13.6%(30/220).新创li【]性率最高.阳性血清经金标试纸条检测阳性结果分别为24,18,27例.新创试剂盒ELISA法检测抗原包被浓度为1.25IU/L时,仍可检出阳性标本.其他两个试剂盒最低检出浓度为2.5IU/L,差异无统计学意义(X2=1.25,P>0.05).3讨论慢性乙型肝炎为世界性医学难题之一,为世界范围内引起慢性肝脏疾病的主要病原之一,起病缓慢,感染率高,我国为HBV感染的主要流行病区,截至2011年有慢性HBV携带者约1.2亿,慢性乙型肝炎患者约3000万例,以每年新增病例l0万~25万的速度增长.大多数患者无明显症状并可导致肝硬化,肝癌等终末期肝病,目前尚无治疗特效药.主要通过血液,母婴及性接触传播.乙肝疫苗为控制及预防乙型肝炎的主要措施.HBsAg血清中HBsAg阳性是HBV感染的标志本身有抗原性,无传染性.但由于HBsAg常与HBV同时存在,通常认为是传染性标志之一.HBV标志物检测是临床诊断乙肝感染的重要依据,也是抗病毒治疗检测的重要指标之一.临床通常采用免疫学检测及核算检测两类方法进行.基于免疫学检测的酶联免疫吸附试验因操作方便,灵敏度高,特异性好而较多用于乙肝患者的初筛胶体金是由氯金酸(HAuC.)在还原剂作用下,聚合成一定大小的金颗粒,f}={于静电作用形成一种稳定的胶体状态, 在弱碱性环境下可与蛋白质分子的正电荷基团形成牢固结2012年1月第9卷第3期合,这种结合为静电结合,不影响蛋白质的生物学性质_31.单克隆抗体包被于检测线处,抗金标抗体包被于对照线处,金标抗体吸附于固相载体无纺纱上.利用抗原抗体特异性结合的免疫反应原理,在检测线处形成抗体一待测抗原一金标抗体复合物,在对照线处形成抗金标抗体一金标抗体复合物.具有特异性强,灵敏度高,使用方便等优点.但常因判断结果时间不够,反应不充分,温度低,样本加样问题,过滤膜破损等原因导致判断失误,也可因临床医师经验不足把隐约可见的阳性线误判为阴性等不正常结果发生.酶联免疫吸附试验检测HBV抗体为较简便,快速的检测方法.临床检测通常检测HBsAg及HBsAbI4].HBsAg为病毒外膜蛋白的重要组成成分,为HBV感染的最主要的血清学检测指标.HBsAg阳性提示HBV现症感染,阳性持续时间超过6个月则为慢性HBV感染.目前国内HBsAg检测使用的ELISA法多为定性检测,只能初步判断阴性或者阳性,也有半定量检测的EL|SA试剂盒,通常以信号/临界值(singal/cut—off.S/CO)或临界指数表示.ELISA试剂盒评价指标为检测灵敏度及检测广谱性【51.目前国产HBsAgELISA试剂盒灵敏度在0.2~0.5U/mL之间.HBV9种不同血清型aywl,ayw2,zyw3,ayw4,ayr,adw2,adw4,adrq,adwq一,分别位于HB—sag第2,3跨膜区亲水区的a表位为各血清型病毒共有的免疫优势表位.正是由于不同血清型a表位氨基酸组成的差异,导致同一试剂对不同血清型病毒检测能力存在差异.本组研究中新创公司生产的ELISA试剂盒灵敏度略高于其他两个公司,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).不同厂家生产的ELISA试剂盒检测HBsAg结果存在不一致性.可能与厂家用于检测时包被的乙肝病毒基因片段不一致有关.本组实验结果表明,不同厂家ELISA试剂盒检测结果存在差异,临床检测时需综合几个试剂盒结果及其他试验进行验证.[参考文献】【1】顾志冬,吴倩文,冯晓静,等.用于国产一步法HBsAgELISA试剂及确认试验试剂的改进方法[J1.检验医学,2011,26(1):32—35.[2】陈慧英.对应用酶联免疫吸附试验检测肝炎病毒血清标志物临界结果报告的探讨[J1.检验医学,2006,21(Z1):54—56.[3]祝继华,严立,陈瀑,等.ELISA法在检测乙肝标志物中的应用和评价『J1. 重庆医科大学,2009,34(10):1397—1399.【4]孙宝春,付春祥.三种不同厂家试剂检测血清HBsAg,HBsAb结果比较[J1_山东医药,2010,50(27):89.[5】李兰娟.努力提高我国病毒性肝炎的实验室诊断水平.中华检验医学杂志,2007,3O(8):845—849.(收稿日期:2011—10—26本文编辑:张瑜杰)编读往来?本刊英文标题及单位表达中的字母大小写要求英文中,实词是指有实在意义,能独立承担句子成分的词,包括名词,代词,形容词,副词,动词和数词,其重要的特点之一是,实词有词形的变化.与实词相对,虚词没有实在意义,不能独立承担句子成分,包括冠词,介词,连词和感叹词.本刊英文标题中除首字母和专有名词(包括药物制剂名称)的首字母大写外,其他的全小写;作者单位英文表达中,每一个单位开头字母和句中所有实词的首字母全部大写.如the,of,in等出现在单位表达的中间位置,应为小写.9O中国医药导报CHINAMEDICALHERALD。

2023年慢性乙型肝炎的防治全文指南英文版

2023年慢性乙型肝炎的防治全文指南英文版

2023年慢性乙型肝炎的防治全文指南英文版Complete Guide for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B in 2023Chronic Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus that can lead to long-term health problems. In order to effectively prevent and treat this condition in 2023, it is important to focus on a comprehensive approach that includes vaccination, regular screening, lifestyle modifications, and medication.VaccinationVaccination is the most effective way to prevent Hepatitis B infection. It is recommended that all infants receive the hepatitis B vaccine shortly after birth, followed by additional doses to ensure long-term immunity. Adults who are at high risk of infection, such as healthcare workers and individuals with multiple sexual partners, should also be vaccinated.Regular ScreeningRegular screening for Hepatitis B is essential for early detection and treatment. It is recommended that individuals at high risk of infection, such as those born in regions with high prevalence of the virus or with a family history of Hepatitis B, undergo regular blood tests to monitor their liver function and viral load.Lifestyle ModificationsMaintaining a healthy lifestyle can help prevent the progression of chronic Hepatitis B. This includes avoiding alcohol and tobacco, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise. Individuals with Hepatitis B should also avoid sharing personal items such as toothbrushes and razors, as the virus can be transmitted through blood and bodily fluids.MedicationIn addition to lifestyle modifications, medication may be necessary to manage chronic Hepatitis B. Antiviral medications can help reduce the viral load in the body and prevent liver damage. It is important for individuals with Hepatitis B to work closely with their healthcareprovider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on their individual needs.By following these guidelines for prevention and treatment of chronic Hepatitis B in 2023, individuals can effectively manage their condition and reduce the risk of long-term complications. It is important to stay informed about the latest advancements in Hepatitis B research and to seek regular medical care to ensure optimal health outcomes.。

(完整版)肝病常用英文

(完整版)肝病常用英文

(完整版)肝病常用英文【原创】一起学习肝病专业英语词汇肝硬化并发症:The complications of liver cirrhosis核苷类似物:Nucleoside analoguesNucleoside analogs乙肝肝硬化:Hepatitis B cirrhosis肾功能:renal function肾小球滤过率(GFR,glomerular filtration rate)指南:guide 亚肝会指南APASL guide慢加急性肝衰竭:Acute-On-Chronic Liver Failure长期:over a long period of time;long-term Hemochromatosis:血色沉着病Phlebotomy:放血, 静脉切开放血术Copper Chelator:铜螯合剂Penicillamine:青霉胺Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency alpha-1:抗胰蛋白酶缺陷症Ribavirin:三(氮)唑核苷,病毒唑(抗病毒药) Deferoxamine:去铁胺Pruritus:搔痒症Osteoprosis:骨质疏松症Scleroderma:硬皮病gallbladder distention 胆胀hypochondriac pain[disease] 胁痛[病]hepatic insufficiency肝衰竭hepatic lobule肝小叶hepatic tumor 肝瘤hepaptosis 肝下垂heparinization 肝素化heparinocyte 肝素细胞hepatalgia 肝痛hepatargia 肝衰竭hepatatrophia 肝萎缩hepatectomy 肝切除术hepatic amebiasis 肝阿米巴病hepatic bile 肝胆汁hepatic cell 肝细胞hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬变hepatic coma 肝性昏迷hepatic cords 肝细胞索hepatic echography 肝回波描记术hepatic failure 肝衰竭hepatic fetor 肝病性口臭hepatic insufficiency 肝衰竭hepatic lobule 肝小叶hepatic tumor 肝瘤hepatico duodenostomy 肝十二指肠吻合术hepatico enterostomy 肝小肠吻合术hepatico gastrostomy 肝管胃吻合术hepatico jejunostomy 肝管空肠吻合术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatitis virus 肝炎病毒hepatization 肝样变hepatoblastoma 肝胚细胞瘤hepatocarcinoma 肝癌hepatocele 肝突出hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌hepatocellular jaundice 肝细胞性黄疸hepatocerebral syndrome 肝脑综合征hepatocholangioduodenostomy 肝管十二指肠吻合术hepatocholangioenterostomy 肝管肠吻合术hepatocholangiogastrostomy 肝管胃吻合术hepatocholangiostomy 胆管造口术hepatocirrhosis 肝硬变hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatodynia 肝痛hepatogenous diabetes 肝原性糖尿病hepatogram 肝搏动图hepatography 肝x 线照相术hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性hepatolith 肝石hepatolithectomy 肝石切除术hepatolithiasis 肝石病hepatology 肝脏病学hepatoma 肝细胞瘤hepatomegalia 肝大hepatomegaly 肝大hepatomelanosis 肝黑变病hepatomphalocele 脐部肝突出hepatomphalos 脐部肝突出hepatonephritis 肝肾炎hepatopexy 肝固定术hepatorenal syndrome 肝肾综合征hepatorrhagia 肝出血hepatorrhaphy 肝缝术hepatorrhea 肝液溢hepatorrhexis 肝破裂hepatoscintigram 肝闪烁图hepatoscopy 肝检查hepatosis 肝机能障碍hepatosplenography 肝脾x 线照相术hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾大hepatotherapy 肝剂疗法hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatotoxemia 肝性毒血病hepatotoxicity 肝毒性BILIRUBIN -Chemical breakdown product of hemoglobin. Measured in blood specimen by laboratory to assess function of liver.胆红素——血色素化学损坏的产物。

慢性乙型肝炎患者管理英文版

慢性乙型肝炎患者管理英文版

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4
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12
0
0
2
4
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Baseline HBV DNA level, log10 copies/mL
r=0.78; P=0.0001
HAI at baseline
Mommeja-Marin et al 2003
2.5
1.4
1.0
5.6
6.5
P<0.001 (log-rank test)
Data Review: Associations of HBV DNA with Outcomes
ii. Impact of treatment
Consistent relationship in treated and untreated patients HBV DNA could be used as a marker of efficacy
Patients with disease progression, %
Viral Suppression Significantly Impacts Disease Progression
Lamivudine – Wild type
Lamivudine – YMDDm
Placebo
HBeAg-positive patients (n=651) treated with lamivudine or placebo
Evidence for Association Between HBV DNA and Clinical Outcomes
Natural history studies demonstrate Lower HBV DNA levels are associated with better underlying histology High HBV DNA may be an independent predictor for cirrhosis and HCC Sustained suppression of HBV may reduce long-term risk of cirrhosis and HCC Hypothesis needs to be proven prospectively

《2024年世界卫生组织慢性乙型肝炎患者的预防、诊断、关怀和治疗指南》推荐意见要点

《2024年世界卫生组织慢性乙型肝炎患者的预防、诊断、关怀和治疗指南》推荐意见要点

《2024年世界卫生组织慢性乙型肝炎患者的预防、诊断、关怀和治疗指南》推荐意见要点艾小委,张梦阳,孙亚朦,尤红首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院肝病中心,北京 100050通信作者:尤红,******************(ORCID:0000-0001-9409-1158)摘要:2024年3月世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了最新版《慢性乙型肝炎患者的预防、诊断、关怀和治疗指南》。

该指南在以下方面进行了更新:扩大并简化慢性乙型肝炎治疗适应证,增加可选的抗病毒治疗方案,扩大抗病毒治疗预防母婴传播的适应证,提高乙型肝炎病毒诊断,增加合并丁型肝炎病毒的检测等。

本文对指南中的推荐意见进行归纳及摘译。

关键词:乙型肝炎,慢性;预防;诊断;治疗学;世界卫生组织;诊疗准则Key recommendations in guidelines for the prevention,diagnosis,care and treatment for people with chronic hepatitis B infection released by the World Health Organization in 2024AI Xiaowei, ZHANG Mengyang, SUN Yameng, YOU Hong.(Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China)Corresponding author: YOU Hong,******************(ORCID: 0000-0001-9409-1158)Abstract:In March 2024, the World Health Organization released the latest version of guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis,care and treatment for people with chronic hepatitis B infection. The guidelines were updated in several aspects,including expanding and simplifying the indications for chronic hepatitis B treatment,adding alternative antiviral treatment regimens,broadening the indications for antiviral therapy to prevent mother-to-child transmission,improving the diagnosis of hepatitis B virus,and adding hepatitis D virus (HDV)testing. This article summarizes and gives an excerpt of the recommendations in the guidelines.Key words:Hepatitis B, Chronic; Prevention; Diagnosis; Therapeutics; World Health Organization; Practice Guideline近年来,慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)在预防、诊断、治疗等方面取得重要进展。

慢性病综合管理【英文】

慢性病综合管理【英文】
• Most common (growing?) condition/s • Barriers to service access • Consult consumer representatives
3. Partnering with consumers
• Involve consumers in planning • Support/resource consumer groups • Support consumers to be actively involved in their own care
5. Self-management Support
• Training of service providers / clinicians • Promote the use of validated selfmanagement models • Ongoing support of clinician change in practice
4. Coordinated and Planned Care
• Evidence base and best practice • Service coordination tools • Local care pathway development • Chronic care includes: systematic assessment, care plans, systematic follow up and review, multidisciplinary team.
Overview of ICDM
1. Definition and Background
2. Building blocks of ICDM
1. What is ICDM?
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• To review an on-treatment management strategy – the roadmap concept – that may offer a valuable opportunity for enhanced treatment response
* For safety information on the products referred to, please refer to the Product Information.
Mommeja-Marin et al 2003
7
Cirrhosis: Association with Baseline HBV DNA
Taiwan natural history study
Cumulative incidence of cirrhosis, %
40
HBV DNA at entry, copies/mL:
outcomes? – Can a Roadmap concept help achieve the goals of treatment in CHB?
4
Presentation Objectives
• To explore the association between persistent viraemia and hepatitis disease progression
3
Introduction
Treatment challenges highlight need for new management approach
• Treating hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection continues to be a challenge for physicians due to
HAI at baseline
12
10
8
6
4
r=0.78; P=0.0001
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Baseline HBV DNA level, log10 copies/mL
• Review of 26 prospective clinical trials found a statistically significant correlation between viral load level and histological grading
i. Natural history studies ii. Impact of treatment
Key role of HBV DNA in On-Treatment Management
i. Timing and magnitude of HBV DNA suppression
On-Treatment Roadmap Concept Summary and Conclusions
5
Data Review: Associations of HBV DNA with Outcomes
i. Natural history studies
Correlation Between HBV DNA and Histologic 6 Activity Index (HAI) in Untreated Patients
1
Roadmap for Management of Patients with
Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB)
Prof. Xinxin Zhang Rui Jin Hospital
Jiao Tong University
2
Contents
Introduction Presentation Objectives Data Review: Associations of HBV DNA with Outcomes
>1,000,000
10,000–999,999
30
1000–9999
300–999 <300
P<0.001 (log-rank test)
20
Multivariate adjusted hazard ratio
6.5
5.6
10
2.5
1.4
1.0
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
• To establish a new treatment paradigm, we shoulห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ ask
– Does long-term suppression of HBV replication achieve the goals of treatment in CHB?
– Can the degree of on-treatment viral suppression predict outcomes? – Does profound, early viral suppression at week 24 predict clinical
Year of follow-up
Iloeje et al 2006
8
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)
– Complications arising from chronic HBV (CHB) – The increasing number of available therapeutic options
• Treatment guidelines recognize the importance of monitoring and evaluation of treatment response; however, a standard on-treatment management approach does not exist
• To assess the relationship between the degree of viral suppression and clinical outcome
• To assess the role of early and effective viral load reduction and the association with clinical outcomes*
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