上海上宝中学2018-2019学年七年级上学期英语开学摸底考试含答案

上宝中学七年级（上）开学摸底考试英语试卷Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.1.Kitty is ______ honest girl, and she likes wearing ______ uniform.A. a, anB. a, aC. an, aD. an, an2.She always thinks more of _____ than ____ .A. others, herB. the others, sheC. others, herselfD. the others , herself3.It’s friendly ____ you to help me sell the ticket_____ the football match.A. for, forB. of , forC. for, ofD. of , of4.Joe has learnt French for several years. She can ____ this in French.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk5.The snack shop _____ at 6:00 every morning.A. opensB. is openC. has openedD. has been open6. His father suggest he _____ more exercise every day.A. would be produceB. are producedC. were producedD. will be produced7. It’s said that over 1500 computers ______ in the factory next month.A. would be producedB. are producedC. were producedD. will be produced8.Most girls _____dolls while most boys ______ have guns than dolls.A. would rather, preferB. would rather , would ratherC. prefer, would ratherD. prefer, prefer9.Sally spends as much time as she can ____ the piano every day.A. practicing playingB. practicing to playC. practice playingD. to practice to play10. The box is ____ to ____.A. big enough, put my computerB. enough big, put my computer inC. big enough , put my computer inD. big enough, put my computer in it11.Look! There ____ sheep ____ the grass on the farm.A. are a number of , eatingB. are a number of , to eatC. is a number of , eatingD. is a number of , to eat12.-How many workers are still working in the office in the evening?-_______.A. No one.B. No.C. Nobody.D. None.13.He asked _______.A. what’s the matter with youB. how widely English was usedC. what a nice school it wasD. whether you’ll go with him14.Which of the following is Not True?A. I don’t need any help. I can do it by myself.B. You needn’t buy any meat. There’s still some in the fridge.C. I needn’t to do it right now. I can finish it later.D. You don’t have to water the garden. It looks like rain.15. -Would you like me to make a glass of iced fruit punch?-________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, I’d like to.C. You’re welcome.D. I’d like to, but I’m busy.II.Write down the words according to their phonetic symbols.(5’)16. He will take a bus to the __center.[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]17.This factory is _____with a lot of modern machines nowadays .[ɪk'wɪpt]18.I am ________sorry to interrupt you. ['tru:lɪ]19.A______examination for the job of bank clerk will be held soon .[kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv]20.The US is _______building up its armed forces.[kənˈtɪnjʊəlɪ]III Word transformation.21.She gave me some advice about how to eat more _____.(health)22.Is the human heart weak in _____with other organs?(compare)23.Many people in Minnesota and Tennessee have ______regional accents.(notice)24.Long practice has ______that American to speak fluent Chinese.(able)25.None of my wise men or_____,none of my gods could help me .(magic)IV. Tense26.It is said that another new car factory______now.(build)27.Did he notice you enter the room?I don’t think so.He ________to the radio with his eyes shut.(listen)28.He kept looking at her ,wondering whether he ________(see)her somewhere.29.By the end of last year,another new gymnasium ________(complete)in Beijing.30.-I can’t find my puppy.where is it?----It _______to the park for a walk.(take)31.It shows what _______to the forest of the USA in the last 350years.(happen)V.Rewrite the sentences .32.The kid is too short to reach the top of the shelf.(保持句意不变）The kid isn’t______ ________to reach the top of the shelf.33.Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.(改为反意疑问句）Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it_____ ________?34.This mountain is so steep that neither of us can reach the top.(同意转换）This mountain is too steep ____ _____of us to reach the top.35.They haven’t finished the project yet.(I believe )(连成一句）I ______ _______they ______finished the project yet.36.Be careful,or you will make the same mistakes.(保持句意不变）______you _______careful,you will make the same mistakes .Ⅵ. Translation.37.她很快就上气不接下气了，但她继续追赶。

38.飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野。

39.我不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。

40.他问Gilbert的手术是否成功，医生告诉他说手术很成功。

41.到明年年底，他们将把新体育场建成。

Reading(48’)A.Choose the best answer.(4’)Wangari Muta Maathai was born in a small village in Kenya. After receiving her bachelor degree in Kenya in 1964, she studied at the University of Pittsburgh in the U.S. for a master’s degree. She first met environmental restoration there. The local people worked hard to get rid of air pollution in the city.In 1967, she went to study in Germany to get a doctorate. She became the first Eastern African woman to receive a Ph.D in 1971. She had worked in many volunteer groups, such as the National Council of Women of Kenya. In her belief, most of Kenya’s problems were fromenvironmental degradation.She was an environmental and political activist. In the 1970s. Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement. It is an environmental organization that focuses on the planting of trees.Environmental conservation and women’s rights.Because of her contributions to sustainable development, democracy and peace, she became the first African woman to receive the Nobel Prize in 2004 and the 12th woman Peace Prize winner. She is an example for all Africans fighting for democracy and peace.“The environment is very important in the aspects of peace because when we destroy our resources and our resources become scarce, we fight over that,” she said.A spokesman for the Kenyan gove rnment said his country was honored. He said, “ this is agreat moment in Kenyan history. To us this shows that what Wangari Maathai has been doing here and has been recognized.”1.What is the highest degree that Maathai got?A.Bachelor.B. Master.C. Ph.DD. The author didn’t mention it.2.Which of the following statements is false?A. Maathai became the first Eastern African woman to receive a Ph.D in 1971.B. The Green Belt Movement is an environmental organization.C. Maathai was the first woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.D. Maathai first met environmental restoration in Pittsburgh.3.What is the National Council of Women of Kenya?A. It’s a volunteer group.B. It’s a company.C. It’s the name of a school.D. It’s the name of a sch ool club.4.From the passage, we know that_____.①the environment is in close relation to the aspects of peace②Maathai worked in the fields of planting environmental conservation and women’s rights③Maathai was honored by KenyaA.①②B.②③C.①②③D.①③B. Choose the best answer.(6’)Newcastle is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. It's one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom. It is said most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failures of the local team.C. Cloze(12’)Oil is not the only source of power in South America. Many countries rely on another liquid--- water. Many of South America’s big rivers are __11____ to make hydroelectric power, or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water.South America’s biggest hydroelectric plant is Itaipu Dam, located on the border of Paraguay and Brazil. This massive dam stretches across the Parana River. __12____ workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift the Parana River around the construction site. They did this by__13____ a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site. This project alone took nearly three years. All together, it took about 40,000 workers 18 years to complete Itaipu Dam.The governments of Paraguay Brazil work together to run the hydroelectric plants at Itaipu Dam. The countries split the low-cost electricity __14___ here. Both countries benefit from this agreement. Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil, and it doesn’t need nearly as much electricity. In fact, Itaipu Dam produces far more electricity than the entire country of Paraguay can use!So Paraguay earns money by __15___ its excess electricity to Brazil. This electricity helps light up Brazil’s biggest city, Sao Paulo.Itaipu Dam brings money to the region in another way as well. As one of the engineering wonders of the modern world, Itaipu has become a major ___16___ attraction.11. A. used B. picked C. spent D. borrowed12. A. After B. Before C. Until D. When13. A. moving B. digging C. pulling D. touching14. A. sold B. discovered C. produced D. found15. A. building B. buying C. selling D. setting16. A. actor B. waiter C. conductor D. touristD. ClozeOphelia Horton is a fashion blogger with a difference--- she is just 13 years old. The school girl has been attracting media interest from around the world.She writes her blog “Who’s That Girl?” after doing her homework and other a___17____ such as cello practice and swimming. She describes her style as quickly and unique. She said she doesn’t like to follow trends b__18____ they are too hard to keep up with. Her blog gets thousands of hits a day from people keen to read her latest a__19____. But Ophelia admits that she isn’t an e__20____ write and doesn’t know any fashion designers.But where Internet fame goes, cruel trolls often follow. How does our little fashionista cope with the abuse? “You have to a__21____ that people are always going to be hating on you. There are a lot of jealous, angry people and you just have to ignore the mean comments.” She said with admirable insight beyond her years.In spite of fame or c__22___, Ophelia writes that she plans to continue blogging as she grows up and hopes one day to have a career in fashion --- as a p__23____, stylist or designer.E.Answer the questions(12’)A new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country．Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．There are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded cities．Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness．The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it’s a good sign oftoday’s young pe ople turning to happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world．Although the series’ success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，however．They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework．Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness bykeep away from stressful situations completely．And what do the scientists say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strongly，it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour．She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life.24.What is the new TV series Away From It all about?25.What does the director think of teenagers’ life today?26.Why do students often use Away From It All as an excuse?27.When can children achieve personal happiness?28.According to Paula Ray,TV isn’t the only reason that changes children’s lifestyle,is it?29.How do you understand “TV is not the same as real life.”?KeysKeys:1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CDCAC 11-15 ADBCAKeys: exhibition equipped truly competitive continuallyKeys: healthily in comparison with noticeable enabled magiciansKeys: is being built was listening had seen had been completed has been taken has happenedKeys: tall enough is it for either don’t believe have Unless areKeys: 1-4 CCACKeys:AACDADKeys:ABBCCDKeys:17. Activities 18. Because 19. Affairs 20. experienced 21. accept 22. Criticism 23. photographerKeys:24.It is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．25.It is filled with stress..26.Because they don’t want to complete homework.27.When they keep away from stressful situations completelu.28.No,it isn’t.29. Children in real life have to face stress and they should not completely follow the lifestyles of people in TV series.。