(全)2021高考英语-语法填空-模拟训练附答案7套全
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇(带答案)

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇(带答案)2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案,建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1 ________________ (印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d _______ a toast (干杯)and how to behave at the 3. At table, you should try to speak quietly and 4s _______________ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5 _______ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f ___ . When drinking to one’s health, you 7r ____ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8 ______ (风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o ______ , but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10 ________________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. Wha t’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school. Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was 8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. Nomatter who youare 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law. 3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. ________________ ( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. __________ r egular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4. ___________ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. ______ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7. _____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. _______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. _____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers needeight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. _______ (good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ___ 1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose __2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some storiesabout a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she ___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___ 9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer. 5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they did n’t know whether it was day 5 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out. 6、It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1.(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.2 .(similar), when RonWebster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3.a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5.(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6.(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7 .look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8.(possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9.(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10.(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.、Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 1 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2 (qualify) than him. Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3 job. When the day for the interview 4 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job. It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a 5 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6 (leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 7 ( inform) that he got the job eventually. Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. Peoplewith positive attitude are more likely 9 (succeed) than 10 with negativeattitude. 8、We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 2 it is in China? In US high school, everything must 3 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 5 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 6 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university. Like university students, US high school students have the 7 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninthgrader can sit 8 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 9 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 10 (different). 9、We all know the Olympic Games.___1___do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud? Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany___2___(take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held___4___the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting___5___(have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities___6___(play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity. The advertisements of the sports meeting are___7___(real) interesting.One of the___8___(advertisement) said,\mind___9___(get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud___10___can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself! 10、Nowadays Mot her’s Day in most countries _______________________________________________ 1 __ (fall) on the second Sunday of May. It was established by Anna Jarvis and the first ________ 2 ___ (office)Mother’s Day was celebrated at St.Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Mother’s Day is now observ ed in___3___(recognize)of mothers motherhood, maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive 4_________ (contribute)that they make to society. Internationallythere are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been ___________________________ 6 __ (heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism. Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect 9 their mothers. Would you like to share with us somestories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day? 11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these menrecognized excellence and responded to it. 参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change 2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural 3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9.is 10. better 4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called 6 but 7 really 8 that 9 changed 10 successful 5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on。
专题12 语法填空-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编(解析版)

专题12 语法填空2021年高考真题1.(2021·浙江卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1.(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2.$1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3.(marry)ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 4.(small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home 5.(paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6.(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.Although Mary loved flowers, 7.she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8.(plant)flowers in the front yard.9.Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10.(sell)most of their furniture.【答案】1.has proved/has proven2.for3.marriage4.smaller5.was painted6.herself7.neither8.to plant9.The10.sold【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附答案及详细解析)

2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____(build)originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible ____3____(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____(watchtower)to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____(day)routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(全)2021全国高考英语综合模拟测试卷-含答案及详解

全国高考英语综合模拟测试卷-含答案及详解第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ASummer Program Guide for TeensPre-College Immersive ProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland.Seminars featuring speakers in innovative(革新的)career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-661221. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。
2021年全国高考语法填空专项练习(有答案)

2021语法填空训练第9天语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
They believe the gods were born and have bodies and clothes and language just as we have. Ethiopians believe that the gods are black and flat-nosed, Thracians imagine1.________ (they)to be blue-eyed and fair-haired. If oxen, horses, and lions could draw, they would depict gods that looked like oxen, horses, and lions!During that period the Greeks founded many city-states, both in Greece itself 2.________ in the Greek colonies in Southern Italy and Asia Minor, whereIn these city environments people 3.________ (begin)to think in a 4.________ (complete)new way. Purely on his own behalf, any citizen could question the way society ought to5.________ (organize). Individuals could thus also ask philosophical questions without recourse to ancient myths.We call this the 6.________ (develop)from a mythological mode of thought to one 7.________ (base)on experience and reason. The aim of the early Greek philosophers was to find natural, rather 8.________supernatural, explanations for natural processes.Sophie left the den and wandered about in the large garden. She tried to forget 9.________ she had learned at school, especially in science classes.If she had grown up in this garden without 10.________ (know)anything at all about nature, how would she feel about the spring?1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高三新高考模拟演练英语试题 含答案与解析

2021届高三新高考模拟演练英语注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color are the gloves?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Yellow.2. What is the man looking for?A A hotel. B. A hospital. C. A bookstore.3. When will the next underground arrive?A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.4. What are the speakers doing?A. Cleaning a lecture hall.B. Scheduling a lecture.C. Making a list of speakers.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. WeChatB. Online shopping.C. The man's grandma.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
新高考2021届高考模拟英语试题(含标准答案)

英语试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间100分钟, 满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ASomething you may not know about End of HeatThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year, which implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.The following are the things you should know about End of Heat.Time for night-blooming cereus(昙花)The night-blooming cereus is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun.Eating DuckDuck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a“cool”nature. Afolk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.The Fishing Season FestivalFor fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.1.About End of Heat, which of the following statements is true?A. It means the whole China has entered autumn.B. The areas beyond the Great Wall are still hot.C.In south China, the temperature is still high.D. It is the end of the harvest season for farmers.2. Where did you think the night-blooming cereus initially came from?A. Temperate areas.B. Tropical areas.C. Cold areas.D. Polar areas.3. Why is it a folk tradition to eat duck during the End of Heat period?A. Because there are no other animals to eat.B. Because the duck has a“cool”nature.C. Because it tastes especially delicious at that time.D. Because there are many recipes for cooking duck.BEveryone has a quarrel or two with friends, co-workers and family members, but library goers in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi Province got a surprise when a person unintentionally started an argument between two robots.The two robots, named Tutu and Wangbao, are supposed to offer assistance to visitors in the hall of the Jiangxi Provincial Library. When a library goer scanned Tutu’s QR code, Wangbao seemingly became annoyed, which brought a great amusement to the library goer who posted a video of the exchange that occurred on December 30 and has gone viral on social media.“Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?”said Wangbao.“Your mood sure swings a lot!”Tutu said.Wangbao raved, “Aren’t you a drama queen, I’m giving you an out. Stop being petulant!’’The library goer was even more amused, as the two robots grew noisier and angrier with each other, and finally, abruptly turning away from each other like naughty children.“It looks like how you quarrel with your girlfriend, ha-ha. ”one netizen posted.“I see myself from the quarrel, ”wrote another on Sina Weibo, which was echoed by many others.“It’s annoying to hear people arguing, and I didn’t expect I'd have to listen to robots arguing, ”another netizen wrote.The online video was widely circulating on Sina Weibo, with some 500, 000 views as of press time on Saturday. Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures, even attracting attention from major news outlets in the country.When the two online celebrities were interviewed by reporters on Friday, the two seems already forgave each other after three days.“It was a thing last year…Isn’t it normal to have quarrels between friends?’’Wangbao said in video posted by the Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.4. What’s the purpose of paragraph one?A. To show how smart the two robots are.B. To increase our awareness of AI technology.C. To introduce the following parts.D. To criticize the quarrel between the two robots.5. What was the library goer’s attitude towards the argument?A. Amazed.B. Entertained.C. Puzzled.D. Excited.6.By presenting some netizens’comments, the author intends to tell us____.A. the fight draws the public’s great attentionB. the fight has an awful effect on people’s lifeC. the fight takes place on a regular basisD. the fight feels like a real one7. Where is the text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A website.CAs Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush-fires, koala populations have declined along with their habitat, leading to koalas becoming“functionally extinct”. The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation, Tabart, estimates that over 1, 000 koalas have been killed from the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed.Functional extinction is when a population becomes so limited that they no longer play an important role in their ecosystem and the population becomes no longer possible to live.Deforestation and bush-fires destroy the main food source of koalas, the eucalyptus(桉树)tree. An adult koala will eat up to 2 pounds of eucalyptus leaves per day as its main food.Many are asking the Australian government to pass The Koala Protection Act, written in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act would work to protect habitat and trees important to koala as well as protect koalas from hunting.Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to help burned koalas. The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital set up a Go Fund Me page seeking donations to help the hospital treat injured koalas. To date, they have raised$1. 33 million, well over their $25, 000 goal, which comes from over 30, 000 donors. The funds will also be used for a“Koala Ark”as a refuge for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat.8.According to the first paragraph, what can we know about the drought and bush-fires?A. They are the most serious ones in the history of Australian.B. They have made koalas extinct.C. They have killed 80%of the koalas.D. They brought the most serious influence to Australian.9. When does functional extinction happen?A. When a species becomes extinct.B. When a species is limited to certain habitat.C. When ecosystem no longer plays an important role.D. When the number of a species becomes so small that they have little chance to live. 10.According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that_____.A. koalas mainly feed on eucalyptus tree leavesB. the Australian government has passed The Koala Protection Act into lawC. The Koala Protection Act is aimed to protect koalas and its habitatD. a good many Australians are quite concerned about koalas11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some videos require people to donate for koalas.B. Go Fund Me page treated injured koalas.C. Australians have deep love for koalas and donate generously to help them.D. The funds will be used to set up healthy habitat for koalas.DChildren born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.However, when the same resources are split between two children, the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive.Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention, according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility, cooperation, obedience and caring.China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently, there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure.People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education, ”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University, told China Education Daily.He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.12. What can children benefit from a two-child family?A. They can have less pressure.B. They can study in private schools.C. They can get much more attention.D. They can take more after-school training classes.13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“accommodate”?A. holdB. adaptC. solveD. consider14. What can we infer from Peng Xizhe’s words?A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.C. The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To show benefits of owning two children.B. To persuade people to bear more children.C. To encourage people to have only one child.D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高考英语热点题型训练:语法填空【含答案】

2021年高考英语热点题型训练语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白,所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。
有词填空题考查:时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。
无词填空考查:代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。
要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系,用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写,以便使短文准确无误。
本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。
【满分技巧】答题原则:以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。
答不出时,再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。
A. 有词填空题这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词,其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。
这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。
首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。
规律是:每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式:谓语数-1=连词数。
其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词;连接并列成分的连词,承接上文的连词,以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。
在填含有已给动词的空白时,依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。
若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立,需要填谓语动词;若相等,需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》)B. 无词填空题这类题一个空白只许填一个词,其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。
判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句,才使用)来考虑:即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立, 需要填连词。
考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。
将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。
【技巧应用】下面以《2019年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用:A. 原题A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”B. 应用【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
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高考英语-语法填空-模拟训练附答案7套全(1)Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? 1 your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world 2 (smile) to you.3 a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk to relax yourself. Just before you go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free concert4 the nature brings you? And withthe 5 (time) rain, crops in the fields will grow 6 (well) and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do; life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the wayto 7 (succeed). In fact, difficulty isn't terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧). If you are weak, it 8 (be) strong. So when you meet difficulties, don't give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.Attitude decides everything. With 9 optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. If you want to be happy, 10 (try) to remember these five easyrules. Free your heart from hate. Free your mind from worries. Live an easy life. Give more and expect less. The quickest way to receive happiness is to smile and the fastest way to lose it is to complain.参考答案:1. Are 2. Smiling 3. On 4. that 5. timely 6. better 7. success 8. will be 9. an 10. try(2)Nick sat in my classroom after school, five years ago, 1 (want) help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. He, 2 average student at the school, felt much worried about his assignment.Many parents find themselves in the same position: A child feels 3 (lose) with homework and turns to you 4 help. Not wanting the child to fail, some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the 5 (differ) between a parent’s writing style and the student’s style on homework. Parents often have pure purposes, but the result can be harmful. They’re cheating their kids out of the very education they want them to get. 6 (allow) children to master a skill can result in life long gains. Some ways to help without hurting:Be a model learner. If your child sees you reading papers, magazines or literature, he’ll be more motivated to learn.If you’re worried that he or she 7 (fall) behind, talk with the teacher about it instead of doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine. I didn’t write his paper nor 8 his mother. Instead, we guided him together. At graduation , we are very happy to see him 9 (collect) his diploma. But no one was 10 (proud) than Nick. He knew what he had done.参考答案:1. wanting 2. an 3. lost 4. for 5. difference 6. Allowing 7. is falling 8. did 9. collect 10. prouder(3)Several years ago, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His doctor told him that he would lose theability 1 (move) and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of 2 (survive).Despite the diagnosis, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and 3 (read) a book, which discussed the idea of 4 body chemistry and healthcan 5 (damage) by emotional stress and negative attitudes. The book made Cousins think about the possible benefit of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is 6 possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to 1ive have positive treatment value?”He decided to concentrate 7 positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations 8 would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy(疗法)”became part of his treatment. He arranged time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other 9 (act) that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his ‘‘laugh therapy”program his pain began to decrease and he was able to sleep more 10 (ease). He was able to return to work in a few months’time and actually reached complete recovery after a few years.参考答案:1. to move 2. survival 3. had read 4. how 5. be damaged 6. it 7. on 8. that 9. activities 10. easily(4)How can we explain the 1 (popular) of neckties? For years, fashion historians 2 (predict) that men would stop wearing ties because they seemed to have little or no function. However, there is no sign 3 ties will go out of the clothing market. As long as world and business leaders continue to wear ties, the young businessmen will follow them and ties will remain popular. In fact, neckties 4 have a different kind of appeal. Neckties cover the buttons of the shirt and emphasize the length of aman’s body. Besides, they add color and adornment (装饰) to men’s clothing, 5 is often plain and serious.Today, there are tens of thousands of designs of ties available. For example, there are ties that tell you about a man’s hobbies: pictures of tennis rackets, motorcycles, airplanes, fishing rods, or musical instruments, 6 (name) a few. There are even ties for different 7 (occupy) such as accountants, firefighters, and police officers. And funnyties 8 (become) ever more popular. You can get ties 9 (cover) with colorful frogs and bottles of beer. If you enjoy rock music, you can even find a tie in the shape of a guitar!10 a word, funny or formal, wide or narrow, it’s certain that ties are going to be around for a long time.参考答案:1. popularity 2. have predicted 3. that 4. do 5. which 6. to name 7. occupations 8. are becoming 9. covered 10. In(5)According to the National Academy of Sciences(国家科学院), the Earth's surface temperature 1 (rise) by about 1 degree Fahrenheit in the past century, with accelerated warming during the past two decades. There is new and stronger evidence 2 most of the warming over the last 50 years 3 (cause) by human activities. Human activities have changed thechemical composition of the atmosphere through the buildup of greenhouse gases , 4 (primary) carbon dioxide, methane(甲烷),and nitrous oxide(一氧化二氮).Energy from the sun drives the earth's weather and climate, and heats the earth's surface. 5 turn, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases, trap some of the outgoing energy, 6 (keep) heat somewhat like the glass panels of 7 greenhouse. Without this 8 (nature) greenhouse effect, temperatures would be much lower than they are now, and life as we know today would not be possible.Thanks 9 greenhouse gases, the earth's average temperature is a more agreeable 60 degrees Fahrenheit. However, problems may arise when the atmospheric 10 (concentrate) of greenhouse gases increases.参考答案:1. has risen 2. that 3. is caused 4. primarily 5. In 6. keeping 7. natural 8. a 9. to 10. concentration(6)Teachers play an important part in our lives and in the life of the country and it is only right and proper that we recognize their 1 (contribute) every September10th on 2 (teacher) Day. This year the Ministry of Education 3(give) special praise, a shout out, to a group of teachers who are too often over-looked in modern, busy, successful China. These are the rural teachers 4 work in the countryside, far away the educational advantages available in China’s big cities.Teachers in the countryside are generally over-worked and underpaid. They teach in overcrowded, run down classrooms 5 (use) old textbooks. They don’t have any chances to computers or 6 Internet. Their schools don’t have libraries and the poorest of the schools may even lack running water and electricity. And yet, these rural teachers persevere. They make the best of 7 they have and work hard to educate their students.These teachers also have to deal with the enormous social problems that are present in the countryside. Many farmers have migrated to cities to look for work and left their children behind to 8 (raise) by the grandparents. These left-behind children may suffer 9 (emotion) and there is a high dropout rate among them. Rural teachers, as a result, must fill the role of a surrogate(替代的) parent, 10 (listen) to their students’problems and giving them encouragement and emotional support.参考答案:1. contributions 2. Teachers’3. is giving 4. who 5. using 6. the 7. what 8. be raised 9. emotionally 10. listening(7)I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine a while ago. It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I 1 (send) her. Aunt Lorraine is ninety-one years old and she has wonderful manners, which is 2 she sent me the “thank you”letter. She also has wonderful handwriting. Her penmanship is smooth and flowing with each individual letter and word perfectly 3 (form). She is a pleasure to read.Aunt Lorraine was educated at a time 4 penmanship was considered an important skill. Today, in this age of e-mail and text messaging, few people have the time or inclination to 5 (write) letters or practice their penmanship. However, good penmanship is still important, especially in school. Good penmanship has other 6 (benefit), too. Since it’s a skill, it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities. It also helps you to organize your thoughts and ideas. And, believe it or not, that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading, spelling and even your 7 (pronounce) of English.Apart 8 all these educational benefits, good penmanship also has personal benefits. A neatly 9 letter to a friend is something 10 they will treasure forever. A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly tossed. I’ve kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine as a treasure!参考答案:1. had sent 2. why 3. formed 4. when 5. write 6. benefits 7. Pronunciation 8. from 9. written 10. that。