s级常见同义词替换
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词)4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多(可数名词)5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词)10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词)12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词)20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词)21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of=Despite=what’s more 此外(提出新信息)22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子)23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为(加名词)24. reasons=factors=elements 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly=on this/that account=under this circumstance 因此26. however=nevertheless=whereas=yet然而27. first=in the first place=first of all=first andforemost=to begin with=firstly 第一,首先last but not least=finally 最后,最终28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of=allow for 考虑到(介词短语,加名词后加逗号)30. replace=substitute=take place 取代(动词)31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer=fall in love with 喜欢(注意词性)32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐,享受(名词)33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦get rid of 摆脱34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的,枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的,享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的,效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros=benefit 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if on/under condition that=under the circumstance that =in case of如果,在。
常用近义同义词替换表

AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的,关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPattern=format形式,模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18.降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sinkto,slide to19.保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the samelevel,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20.急剧的:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21.平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22.宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生:Happen, occur, take place24.原因:Reason, factor, cause25.发展:Development, advance, progress26.有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27.影响:Influence, impact, effect28.明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,bycomparison to31.对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32.展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34.波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it isa fact that36.换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同,合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法:in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的:difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的:necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的:important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的:large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的(correct)=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的:reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的:attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的:adequate and sufficient150.日常:daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素:cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系:relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点:advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1.充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处:be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处:be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于:focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为:think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对:be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持:support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致:lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有:负面含义:suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义:boast, embrace16.中性含义:face=be faced with=be possessed of面临,面对:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏:destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完,耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
英语45个最经典替换词

英语45个最经典替换词——写作立马高大上!1. individuals, characters, folks 替换 people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad(如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换。
)4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
5. a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)。
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.8. shared 替换 common.9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.)12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换 necessary18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest , fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换 want.25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换 remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process是过程的意思)。
英语常见同义词替换.docx

英语常见同义词替换1解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养: Develop, cultivate, foster5优势: Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside,strength6缺陷: Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑: Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的: Key, crucial,critical,important,significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为: Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert,convinced, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly befully convinced10保护: Protect, conserve, preserve11确保: Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求: Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除: Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away,smooth away15导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, sparkoff, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此: So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, aordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17 增长至: Grow to ,rise to ,increase to ,go up to ,climb to ,ascend to ,jump to ,shoot to18 降低至: Dip to ,fall to ,decline to ,decrease to ,drop to ,go down to ,reduce to , slump to , descend to ,sink to ,slide to19 保持稳定: Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still ,remain steady ,be stable ,maintain the samelevel,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the samelevel ,level off ,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously ,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly ,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably ,vastly,noticeably21 平稳地:Steadily ,smoothly ,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually ,moderately ,mildly22宣称: Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生: Happen, our, take place 24 原因: Reason, factor, cause25发展: Development, advance, progress26有益的: Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,rewarding , advantageous27影响: Influence, impact, effect28 明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占: Comprise, take up, aount for,constitute,consist of, make up, oupy, hold, pose30与⋯相比: Compared with ,pared to,in parison with,in parison to,by parison with,by parison to31对比而言: By contrast ,in contrast ,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示: Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约: Approximately ,almost ,about ,around ,nearly ,roughly34 波动:Fluctuate ,go ups and downs,display afluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is afact that36 换言之: Namely,that is to say,in other words,to putit like this ,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle。
英语写作高级词汇替换(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)

英语写作高级词汇替换(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)英语写作高级词汇替换★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.everywhere 普遍的widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant2.good 好的beneficial、advantageous3.harmful 有害的inhumane、detrimental、baneful4.rich 富有的wealthy、affluent5.poor 贫穷的impoverished7.serious 严重的severe8.obvious 明显的manifest、apparent、evident9.cheap 便宜的economical、inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.improve 提高:promote、advance、enhance2.change 改变:transform3.emphasize 强调:highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)4.develop培养:agriculture、cultivate、nurture5.break 破坏:impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate6.keep 保存preserve、conserve 保护资源7.deal with解决tackle、address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、resolve8.need 需要require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.forefather 祖先ancestor、predecessor2.difference不同gap(简单但是牛)、distinction3.crime 犯罪delinquency、criminal act4.environment 环境circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience5.pollution 污染contamination6.human 人类the human race humanity humankind7.danger 危险peril、hazard8.in modern society 在当今社会in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = avast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely无疑3.however然而4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说6.naturally自然7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运8.fortunately/luckily幸好9.honestly真的10.briefly简单地说11.strange to say说也奇怪12.needless to say不用说13.most impor tant of all最为重要是13.worse still更糟糕的是14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之15.in other words换句话说16.in a sense在某种意义上17.in general一般说来18.in my view在我看来19.in conclusion总之20.in summary概括地说21.in fact事实上22.in the first place首先23.in addition此外24.of course当然25.to my knowledge据我所知26.for instance(或example)例如27.as a matter of fact事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说30.judging fr om…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑32.to sum up概括地说33.to tell the truth老实说34.i am sure我可以肯定地说35.i believe我相信36.i wonder我不知道37.that is也就是说38.it seems看来是39.as i see it照我看来40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::develop, cultivate, foster5优势:advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:protect, conserve, preserve11确保:assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:happen, occur, take place24 原因:reason, factor, cause25 发展:development, advance, progress26 有益的:useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:influence, impact, effect28明显的:clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to 31对比而言:by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约:approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that 36换言之:namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
S形近词、近义词辨析专项

近义词、形近词辨析专项总结abnormal, uncommonabnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。
Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。
That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!abide, adhere, conform, complyabide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
abstract, digest, outline, summary这一组名词都有“要点,摘要”的意思。
小升初英语词汇同义替换

小升初英语词汇同义替换英语词汇是学习英语的基础,在小升初考试中,词汇同义替换是一个非常重要的考点。
掌握词汇的同义替换能够帮助我们更好地理解和应对各种题型。
下面将为大家介绍一些常见的小升初英语词汇同义替换。
一、形容词1. good ---> excellent, great, wonderful2. bad ---> terrible, awful, horrible3. old ---> ancient, antique, aged4. small ---> tiny, little, miniature5. big ---> large, huge, enormous6. beautiful ---> pretty, attractive, gorgeous7. happy ---> glad, joyful, delighted8. sad ---> unhappy, sorrowful, miserable9. interesting ---> fascinating, intriguing, captivating10. difficult ---> challenging, hard, tough二、动词1. see ---> look, glance, observe2. eat ---> consume, devour, ingest3. sleep ---> slumber, nap, rest4. run ---> sprint, jog, race5. walk ---> stroll, saunter, wander6. talk ---> chat, converse, communicate7. play ---> engage, participate, enjoy8. study ---> learn, acquire knowledge, research9. write ---> compose, pen, jot down10. read ---> peruse, scan, skim三、名词1. book ---> novel, publication, tome2. car ---> automobile, vehicle, transport3. school ---> institution, academy, educational establishment4. teacher ---> educator, instructor, tutor5. student ---> pupil, learner, scholar6. friend ---> companion, pal, buddy7. house ---> residence, dwelling, home8. parents ---> guardians, caretakers, family9. city ---> metropolis, urban area, town10. problem ---> challenge, difficulty, obstacle四、副词1. quickly ---> rapidly, swiftly, speedily2. slowly ---> gradually, leisurely, unhurriedly3. loudly ---> noisily, vociferously, clamorously4. quietly ---> silently, softly, peacefully5. well ---> admirably, proficiently, competently6. badly ---> poorly, inadequately, incompetently7. honestly ---> truthfully, genuinely, sincerely8. exactly ---> precisely, accurately, absolutely9. finally ---> eventually, ultimately, lastly10. just ---> merely, simply, only五、介词1. in ---> within, inside, into2. on ---> upon, atop, over3. at ---> on, upon, in4. from ---> out of, away from, off5. to ---> towards, in the direction of, for以上仅为一些常见的小升初英语词汇同义替换,希望对大家有所帮助。
常见的英语同义词转换

常见的英语同义词转换aid=assist(帮助,援助)alter=change or modify(改变)ask=inquire(询问)assail=denounce(谴责)axe=dismiss educe(解雇,减少)balk=impede(阻碍)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止,阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)blast=explode(爆炸)begin=commence(开始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺骗)bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)boost=increase(增加,提高)check=examine(检查)claim=ause the death of...(夺去......的生命)clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decline or decrease(下降)ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)flay=criticize(批评)foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降,减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)mull=consider(考虑)nab = arrest(逮捕)nip = defeat(击败)end = terminate(结束,中止)flay = criticize(批评)flout = insult(侮辱)grill = investigate(调查)head=direct(率领)lop=diminish(下降,减少)map=work out(制订)slay=murder(谋杀)soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)swap=exchange(交流,交换)sway=influence(影响)trim=reduce(削减)vie=compete(竞争)vow=determine(决心,发誓)weigh=consider(考虑)[常见的英语同义词转换]。
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Part1AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的,关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant(统治的、突出的)=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur(同意、同时发生)with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend(声称、主张)=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort(歪曲)reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark(乘船、装载)upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPattern=format形式,模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise3. Under the title=name4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同,合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste `test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect `as per=according to4. unfold= carry on `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to `analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation `occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand considerable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vuln erable64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable66. renaissance=revive for instance=for example67. operate=run regardless=in spite of68. failure=incident rare=unusually69. tension=pressure compression=pressure70. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity11。