现代大学生英语 词汇 two kinds
(完整版)twokinds译文
Two Kinds 译文妈相信，在美国，任何梦想都能成为事实。
你可以做一切你想做的：开家餐馆，或者在政府部门工作，以期得到很高的退休待遇。
你可以不用付一个子儿的现金，就可以买到一幢房子。
你有可能发财，也有可能出人头地，反正，到处是机会。
在我九岁时，妈就对我说：“你也能成为天才。
你会样样事都应付得很出色的。
琳达姨算什么？她那女儿，只不过心眼多一点而已。
”妈将一切未遂的心愿、希望，都寄托在美国这片土地上。
她是在1949年来到美国的。
在中国，她丧失了一切：双亲，家园，她的前夫和一对孪生女儿。
但她对过去的一切，从不用悲恸的目光去回顾，眼前，她有太多的打算，以便将生活安排得更好。
至于我将成为哪方面的天才，妈并不急于立时拍板定案。
起初，她认为我完全可以成为个中国的秀兰·邓波儿。
我们不放过电视里的秀兰·邓波儿的旧片子，每每这时，妈便会抬起我的手臂往屏幕频频挥动：“你——看，”这用的是汉语。
而我，也确实看见秀兰摆出轻盈的舞姿，或演唱一支水手歌，有时，则将嘴唇撅成个圆圆的“0”字，说一声“哦，我的上帝”。
当屏幕上的秀兰双目满噙着晶莹的泪珠时，妈又说了：“你看，你早就会哭了。
哭不需要什么天才！”立时，妈有了培养目标了。
她把我带去我们附近一家美容培训班开办的理发店，把我交到一个学员手里。
这个学生，甚至连剪刀都拿不像，经她一番折腾，我的头发，成了一堆稀浓不均的鬈曲的乱草堆。
妈伤心地说：“你看着，像个中国黑人了。
”美容培训班的指导老师不得不亲自出马，再操起剪刀来修理我头上那湿漉漉的一团。
“彼得·潘的式样，近日是非常时行的。
”那位指导老师向妈吹嘘着。
我的头发，已剪成个男孩子样，前面留着浓密的、直至眉毛的刘海。
我挺喜欢这次理发，它令我确信，我将前途无量。
确实刚开始，我跟妈一样兴奋，或许要更兴奋。
我憧憬着自己种种各不相同的天才形象，犹如一位已在天幕侧摆好优美姿势的芭蕾舞演员，只等着音乐的腾起，即踮起足尖翩然起舞。
现代大学英语精读paraphrase和translation
Lesson Two: Two KindsParaphrase1.I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size.I imagined myself as different types of prodigy, trying to find out which one suited me thebest.2.I had new thoughts, willful thou ghts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts.I had new thoughts, which were filled with a strong spirit of disobedience and rebellion.3.The girl had the sauciness of a Shirley Temple.The girl was Shirley Temple—like, slightly rude but in an amusing way.4.It felt like worms and toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest, but it also felt good, asif this awful side of me had surfaced, at last.When I said those words, I felt that some very nasty thoughts had got out of my chest, and so T felt scared. But at the same time I felt good, relieved, because those nasty things had been suppressed in my heart for some time and they had got out at last.5.And I could sense her anger rising to its breaking point. I wanted to see it spill over.I could feel that her anger had reached the point where her self—control would collapse, andI wanted to see what my mother would do when she lost complete control of herself.6.The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust, my misery, and her dreams.When the lid to the piano was closed, it shut out the dust and also put an end to my misery. Phrases1.With almost no money down 几乎用不着交首付，几乎可以全部用贷款来买房2.The raised hopes and failed expectations 那些过高的希望和达不到的期盼3.Shorting out 短路4.The showpiece of our living room 我们起居室里的一件摆设5.Stiff-lipped smile 尴尬不自然的笑容6.Frighteningly strong 惊人地强大7.Follow their own mind 我行我素Sentence1.Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz.我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花，而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。
现代大学英语2two kinds
Academic Challenge
1.
2.
Write a guide for parents, titled: “How to be a good parent” or “How to form good relationships with your kids.” Have at least 15 points on your guide. Explain the significance of the two pieces: “Pleading Child” and “Perfectly Contented”.
Pre-reading Questions
What’s the meaning of the title “Two Kinds”? How is the story arranged? How many characters are there in the story?
Reading Strategy
IV. Organization of the Text
Part I. Beginning (Paras. 1-3): tells about the mother and her hopes for her daughter Part II. Development (P4-76): Subsection 1 (Paras. 4 – 11) the mother’s unsuccessful attempt to change her daughter into a Chinese Shirley Temple. Subsection 2 (Paras. 12 – 20) the mother was trying very hard to train her daughterto be genius.
经典：unit-2-Two-kinds
two types of conflict
1) External - A struggle with a force outside one's self. 2) Internal - A struggle within one's self; a person must
make some decision, overcome pain, quiet their temper, resist an urge, etc.
Two Kinds
Amy Tan
1
About the author
Amy Tan ( 谭 恩 美 )
Her parents were Chinese immigrants.
Born in Oakland, California, in 1952
Master’s degree in linguistics
11
D Theme
The theme of a story is different from the plot. While the plot tells what happens in the story, the theme shows what the story is about. The theme of a story is the general meaning, the central and dominating idea that unifies and controls the total work. Usually it is easier to summarize the events than to state the theme in ones own word.
大学英语第二册单词
英] [waiz][美] [waɪz]adj.聪明的，有智慧的；博学的，博识的；明白的；像智者的vt.使知道，使懂得；教导；指点vi.了解，知道比较级：wiser最高级：wisesthow-to英] [ˈhauˈtu:][美] [ˈhaʊˈtu]adj.解释作法的，指引的Solve[英] [sɔlv][美] [sɑlv, sɔlv]vt.解决；解答；解释；清偿（债务）Stupid英] [ˈstju:pid][美] [ˈstupɪd, ˈstju-]adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的n.<口>傻子，笨蛋比较级：stupider最高级：stupidestYouth[英] [ju:θ][美] [juθ]n.年轻；青年，小伙子；初期，少年（青年）时期；〈集合词〉青少年们复数：youthsInside[英] [inˈsaid][美] [ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪnˈsaɪd]adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面复数：insidesUpon[英] [əˈpɔn, əpən][美] [əˈpɑn, əˈpɔn]prep.在…上面；当…时候Interfere[英] [ˈɪntəˈfiə][美] [ˈɪntɚˈfɪr]vi.干预，干涉；调停，排解；妨碍，打扰Suggestion[英] [səˈdʒestʃən][美] [səɡˈdʒɛstʃən, səˈdʒɛs-]n.建议，意见，暗示；联想，启发；微量复数：suggestions[英] [ˈefət][美] [ˈɛfət]n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作复数：effortsScientist[英] [ˈsaiəntist][美] [ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.科学家；科学工作者复数：scientistsLegislator[英] [ˈledʒɪˈsleɪtə][美] [ˈlɛdʒɪˈsletɚ]n.立法委员；立法者复数：legislatorsIndividual[英] [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl][美] [ˈɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；独特的；个别的n.个人；个体复数：individualsReduce[英] [riˈdju:s][美] [rɪˈdus, -ˈdjus]vt.换算；约束；使变为；使变弱vi.减少；减轻体重；[生物学]（细胞）减数分裂；（液体）浓缩变稠Amount[英] [əˈmaunt][美] [əˈmaʊnt]n.量，数量；总额；本利之和；全部效果，全部含义vi.（在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面）等于；等同，接近；合计，总共；发展成为Planet[英] [ˈplænit][美] [ˈplænɪt]n.[天]行星；[占星]（左右人命运的）星相复数：planetsData[英] [ˈdeitə][美] [ˈdetə, ˈdætə, ˈdɑtə]n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值It’s for sb.和It’s of sb.1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：It’s very hard for him to study two langu ages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
英语二学位TwoKinds练习题
第二课第二课Part ⅠV ocabularyDirections: Complete the following sentences with the best words given in the brackets.1. You could buy a house with almost no money _____.A. downB. offC. upD. of2. The instructor of the beauty training school had to lop ____ these soggy clumps to make my hair evenagain.A. downB. ofC. offD. / 3. I was ______ stepping from her pumpkin carriage with sparkly cartoon music filling the air.A. PandoraB. CinderellaC. AthenaD. Cleopatra4. She seemed _______ by the music, a little frenzied piano piece.A. entrancedB. to entranceC. enteredD. enter5. It fell about her, rippling and shining like a cascade of brown water.A. waterB. fallC. cascadeD. stream6. she can't boil potatoes, _______ cook a mealA. let go ofB. let aloneC. let offD. let D. let’’s say7. You are a very nice, but an_______ boy.A. gratefulB. ungratefulC. happyD. unhappy8. My parents invited all the couples from the Joy Luck Club to _____ my debut.A. lookB. seeC. witnessD. watch9. The horses________ in the circus ring.A. prancedB. jumpedC. leapedD. hopped10. A chill started at the top of my head and began to _____ down.A. trickleB. dropC. dripD. flow 11. Pride and some strange sense of honor must have ____ my parents to their chairs.A. anchoredB. seatedC. stoppedD. fastened12. I _____ myself more tightly in front of the TV 12. I _____ myself more tightly in front of the TV. .A. wedgedB. narrowedC. movedD. spoke13. Her arms went ____, and she backed out of the room, stunned, as if she were blowing away like a small brown leaf, thin, brittle, lifeless.A. looseB. softC. strongD. slack14. My mother can 14. My mother can’’t get ____ because she has rheumatism(风湿病)。
两大类场景词汇
两大类场景：1. campus life(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2. daily life(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科场景专题(1) 两大类场景：1. campus life(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2. daily life(日常生活)（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物1. 学校场景的背景基本知识学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工2. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科art 文科2000年1月Section A7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesn't seem to think much of him.W: That's because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.Q: What do we learn from the woman's remark?A. The visiting economist has given several lectures.B. The guest lecturer's opinion is different from Dr. Johnson's.C. Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.D. Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.[答案：B]2002年6月Section A1. W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow.M: But I haven't decided which courses to take yet.Q: What are the man and woman talking about？A. Registering for course.B. Getting directions.C. Buying a new computer.D. Studying sociology.[答案：A]2003年1月Section A9. W: I don't imagine you have any interest in attending that lecture on drawing, do you?M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it.Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A. He'll give a lecture on drawing.B. He's going to attend the lecture.C. He'd rather not go to the lecture.D. He doesn't mind if the woman goes to the lecture.[答案：B]2003年6月Section A8. M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next semester?Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C. Drop one course and do it next semester.D. Take courses with a lighter workload.[答案：C]3. 作业场景homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告2000年1月Section A5. M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.W: You should try to meet each other halfway.Q: What does the woman suggest?A. The man should work with somebody else.B. The man should meet his partner's needs.C. They should come to a compromise.D. They should find a better lab for the project.[答案：C]2001年1月Section A9. W: Sorry I did not come yesterday, because I had a temperature. Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper?M: The theme of your paper can be about business management or touring resources in China, and the length of the paper should be no less than fifteen pages.Q: What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and employee.B. Salesman and customer.C. Guide and tourist.D. Professor and student.[答案：D]2002年1月Section A7. M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?W: They are due by the end of the week. We've only two days left. We'll just have to hurry.Q: What does the woman mean?A. The deadline is drawing near.B. She can't meet the deadline.C. She turned in the proposals today.D. They are two days ahead of time.[答案：A]4. 考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊1999年6月Section A4. W: I thought Tom said he got A's in all his tests.M: Mary, you should know better than to take Tom's words too seriously. Q: What does the man imply?A. Tom is very responsible.B. Tom's words aren't reliable.C. What Tom said is true.D. Tom is not humorous at all.[答案：B]2002年1月Section A2. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in your class?W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class failed, quite disappointing, isn't it?Q: What does the woman think of the exam?A. They have different opinions as to what to do next.B. They have to pay for the house by installments.C. They will fix a telephone in the bathroom.D. The man's attitude is more sensible than the woman's.[答案：D]2003年1月Section A5、W: Oh, dear. I'm afraid I fail again in the national test. It's the third time I took it.M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's try the fourth time.Q: What does the man mean?A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.B. He did no better than the woman in the test.C. He believes she will pass the test this time.D. He felt upset because of her failure.[答案：B]5. 图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字2003年6月Section A3. M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too.W: Right here on the shelf. Don't worry, John. I'll take it out on my card for both of us.Q: What does the woman mean?A. John can share the magazine with her.B. She wants to borrow John's card.C. She'll let John use the journal first.D. John should find another copy for himself. [答案：A]两大类场景：1. campus life（校园生活）（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆2. daily life（日常生活）0（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐馆（4）医院（5）银行（6）邮局（7）宾馆（8）机场、车站（9）电话（10）购物1. 餐馆场景餐馆restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar 酒吧（美国）inn 小旅馆，小客栈motel 汽车旅馆fast food 快餐店snack food 小吃（snack表快速的吞食）snack bar 快餐店subway 赛百味sandwich 三明治bread talks 面包新语pizza hut 必胜客hamburger 汉堡burger king 汉堡王pub 酒吧（英国）French restaurant 法式餐厅（很正式）Italian restaurant 意式餐厅place 餐馆食品：buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉soup 汤eat soup 喝汤soup spoon 汤匙table manners 饭桌礼仪sauce 汁，酱dessert 甜点（发音第二重音）main dish 主菜pudding 布丁dressing 调味汁doughnut 面包圈French bread 法式面包a loaf 一条面包jam 果酱apple pie 苹果酱sandwich 三明治toast 土司pizza、披萨hamburger 汉堡potato chips 土豆片French fries 炸薯条yoghourt 酸奶steak 牛排soft drink 软饮料soda water 苏打水Orange Juice 橘汁mineral water 矿泉水lemon juice 柠檬汁wine 酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒a cup of beer 一杯啤酒动作：menu 菜单order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：pick up the bill 买单I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill.It's on me.I will buy the bill.AA制Let's go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐原来英国人称何兰人的蔑称叫dutch,说sb is in dutch 就是有难的意思the Dutch done he killed himself,Let's go fifty-fifty.Take French leave 不辞而别separate checkssplit the billtip 小费（tips 时尚杂志上表advice ）7月31号美国万盛节美国小孩就会打扮成很可怕的样子到街上说treat or track (拿糖还是被作弄)但在911之后很多大人不要小孩去街上了遇到阿富汗人怎么办了哈，treat 没有，炸弹倒有一颗Background:book reserve 预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menuWhat is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.Short-handedI will take care of it right now.You're meal will be free.1996年1月6. W: Do you know Jane works as a dish-washer at restaurant around the corner?M: It isn't a bad job to start with. I wouldn't mind that job for the summer if no others are available. Q: What does the man mean? （D）A. He likes the job of a dish-washer because it pays well.B. He thinks it’s important to have a good job from the beginning.C. He hates to be a dish-washer because it’s boring.D. He would work as a dish-washer in summer if he has to.1997年1月9. M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my meal for more than half an hour.W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full and we are short-handed today.Q: How does the man feel? （B）A. He is curious.B. He is impatient.C. He is exhausted.D. He is satisfied.1998年1月3. W: I'm out of coins for the slot machine. Do you have any?M: I don't have any either. But I'll get some from the cafe.Q: What does the man offer to do? （A）A. Get some coins at the cafe.B. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.C. Get some coffee from the machine.D. Try to fix the machine.2001年1月。
Two_Kinds
3 Elements from Novel can be read of a novel, it Although “Two Kinds” is taken Kinds”
as a complete short story. Being a story, it must have 3 elements of its own. The 3 elements mean characters, plots and environments. Characters can be divided into major ones and miner ones. A major character can be called either as a hero or a heroine. The hero means a major male character , and the heroine refers to a major female one in a story. There are two heroines in the story Two Kinds: the daughter and the mother. The daughter serves as the narrator for the first person in the story. The plot of the traditional short story contains three parts: beginning, middle and end. It often moves through five stages exposition(铺垫),rising action(开端,上升情节 ), crisis exposition(铺垫),rising action(开端, or climax( 高潮), falling action(高潮之后的部分 ), 高潮), action(高潮之后的部分 resolution( 结局). In Two Kinds, Paras. 1-3 can be 结局). 1regarded as the beginning, Part One; Paras. 4-76 can be 4taken as the middle, Part Two; Paras.77-93 can referred to Paras.77as the end, Part Three. Environment means either natural one or social one.
新视界大学英语综合教程4
新视界大学英语综合教程4Two kinds of judgement1. There are two different ways people judge you. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. But there’s a second much more common type of judgment where it isn’t. We tend to regard all judgments of us as the first type. We’d probably be happier if we realized which are and which aren’t.译文：判断一个人有两种不同的方式，有时判断的最终目的是正确地判断一个人，不过另外一种则不是如此，并且这种判断要常见得多。
我们往往认为所有的判断都属于第一种。
如果能意识到哪些是第一种而哪些不是的话，我们也许会更幸福。
1重点词汇：Judgment：n. [C, U] an opinion that you have after thinking carefully about something 判断；看法；评价例句：It is still too soon to form a judgment about this. 现在对此作出判断仍为时过早。
例句：I respect his judgment and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.我尊重他的判断能力，会接受他提出的任何建议。
句子分析：1. Sometimes judging you correctly is the end goal. (Line 2, Para 1)This sentence means the purpose of the exercise is to judge your ability at a skill, or your guilt or innocence; the focus is on you.end goal: final purpose2.The first type of judgment, the type where judging you is the end goal, includes court cases, grades in classes, and most competitions. Such judgments can of course be mistaken, but because the goal is to judge you correctly, there’s usually some kind of appeals process. If you feel you’ve been misjudged, you can protest that you’ve been treated unfairly.译文：第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决、考试成绩及大部分比赛。
全新版大学英语词汇
全新版大学英语2词汇全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元style n.行为方式,风格 bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的 kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的 telling a.难忘的;有力的 lobby n.大堂,大厅 attach vt.系,贴,连接 attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从 slot n.狭缝,狭槽 vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地 tender a.年幼的;温柔的 not in the least 一点也不 find one's way 到达;进入,流入 bang v.猛敲,猛击 exploratory a.探索的 phenomenon n.现象 staff n.全体职工,全体雇员 initial a.开始的,最初的 assist v.帮助 reposition vt.改变...的位置 insert vt.插入,嵌入 somewhat ad.稍微,有点 expectantly ad.期待地 await vt..等待,等候 occasion n.时刻,场合 on occasion 有时,间或 frown v.,n.皱眉 slight a.轻微地 neglect vt.忽视 parental a.父的,母的,父母的 relevant a.有关的,切题的 investigate v.调查;探究 creativity n.创造力 anecdote n.趣闻,轶事 exception n.例外 colleague n.同事 action n.动作;行为 on one's own 独立地;独自地 desirable a.值得向往的;称心的 accomplish vt.完成某事 activity n.活动,行为 accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就 in due course 在适当时机 sympathetically ad.同情地 critical a.至关重要的;危急的 effectively ad.有效地 self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生 principal a.首要的,主要的 rear v.养育,抚养 extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 make up for 补偿,弥补 misdeed n.不端行为 view vt.看待,考虑 creative a.独创的 solution n.解决问题的办法;解答 in retrospect 回顾 artistic a.艺术的 well-intentioned a.好意的 intention n.意图 observer n.观察者,观察员 clumsily ad.笨拙地 facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施 mold vt.塑造 performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演 tradition n.传统 continual a.不断的,一再重复的 apply vi.适用;申请 work on/at 从事 craft n.手艺;工艺 reversal n.颠倒 priority n.优先考虑的事;重点 bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开 inseparable a.不可分离的 evolve v.使逐步发展 summarize vt.总结,概述 originality n.新颖;独创性 independence n.独立,自主 contrast n.对比 culture n.文化 harbor vt.怀有 fearful a.害怕的,担心的 on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的 promote vt.促进,推进 emerge vi.出现 pick up 获得;学会 overstate vt.把...讲得过分,夸大 enormous a.巨大的;极大的 technological a.技术的,工艺的 innovation n.革新;新事物 exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 breakthrough n.突破 reliance n.依靠,依赖 achievement n.成就;成绩 valid a.有根据的 foster vt.培养 worthwhile a.值得的 superior a.优良的;叫好的 calligrapher n.书法家全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元mansion n.豪华的宅邸,大厦 remote a. 遥远的dime n.美国、加拿大的10分硬币 billion n.美、法十亿；德、英万亿 discount n.折扣 pickup n.小卡车,轻型货车 muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的 sigh vi.叹气,叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁 carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做 folk n.人们,人民get away with 做某事而未被发现或未受惩罚 shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳 local n.地方的,当地的 treatment n.对待,待遇 corporate n.公司的 memo n.备忘录 folksy a.友好的,坦率的 mayor n.市长 by/from all accounts 人人都说 cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的 blend v.将...混合 blend in 融洽,十分协调 throw one's weight around 盛气凌人 reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定 barber n.理发师 open up 开门；打开 employee n.雇员,受雇者 headline n.报纸上的标题 hold to 遵守,不改变 stock n.资本；股票,证券 on the run 奔跑,逃避；忙个不停 steer v.驾驶 steer clear of 避开,避免 scheme n.阴谋；计划 rank v.将...列为某等级 make up 构成,组成 excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的人员；行政方面的人员 rally v.,n.集会 opening n.正式的开张,开幕 liable a.有可能做的 lay down v.制定；设立 loyalty n.忠诚 qualify v.使具有资格 option n.期权,购买或出售权；选择自由 court n.球场 scholarship n.奖学金 tornado n.龙卷风 cultivate vt.培养,陶冶 reward v.奖赏 retire v.使退休 stun vt.使惊吓 generosity n.慷慨大方 stingy a.吝啬的 employer n.雇佣者,顾主 aboard prep.在船、车、飞机等上 come aboard 入伙,加盟 handout n.印刷品,宣传品 deserve vt.应受,值得全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的 accent n.口音 interpret v.理解,解释;做口译 clipped a.发音快而清脆的 tone n.语气,口气,腔调 fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体 stretch v.拉长,伸展 telecommuter vi.远程工作者 submit vt.提交,呈递 edit vt.编辑 email n.电子邮件 vt.发电子邮件 communicate vi.通信,交往 Internet n.互联网 relationship n.关系 at times 有时 endless a.无休止的 take in 收进,吸收 data n.datum的复数形式数据,资料 spit vt.吐出 on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状 aversion n.厌恶,反感 socialize vi.社交,交际 critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人 nightmare n.噩梦 crawl vi.爬行 interaction n.交往,相互作用 cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往 conversely ad.相反地 appropriately ad.适当地,得体地 appropriate a.适当的,得体的 T-shirt 恤衫 underwear n.内衣 but then 但另一方面,然而 jar v.使感到不快,刺激神经等 commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的 suck v.吸,吮 suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收 opera n.歌剧艺术 soap opera 肥皂剧以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧 keep up with 及时了解或跟上 angle n.角度,立场 in sight 可看到的;临近 bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的 insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的 sensitive a.敏感的 remark n.言辞,话语 v.说,评说 project v.以为别人也有与自己同样的情绪 misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释 emotional a.感情上的,动感情的 cue n.提示,暗示 doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地 routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例 rely vi.依靠;依赖 unemployment n.失业 externally ad.从外面,在外部 external a.外面的,外部的 abuse n.滥用;虐待 crime n.犯罪 suicide n.自杀 restore vt.恢复 arrange vt.安排 flee v.逃走;逃离 gym n.体育馆,健身房 set apart 使分离,使分开 interview .接见,面试 appointment n.约会 laughter n.笑声 intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的 apartment n.公寓 click v.用鼠标点击 n.咔哒声 modem n.调制解调器 annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的 annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼 connection n.连接 tune n.曲子,曲调 password n.口令,密码全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元bear out 证实 sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水 towel n. 毛巾,手巾 pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高 vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃 grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致 gymnast n. 体操家,体操运动员 body builder n. 健美运动员 mere a. 仅仅,只不过 fantasy n. 幻想 numerous a. 许多的 , 无数的 passion n. 热情 recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生 outrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过 eagle n. 鹰 coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致 coincide with 与…同时发生 hard-core a. 顽固不化的 core n. 核心 realist n. 现实主义者 motto n. 格言 , 座右铭 work out 体育锻炼, 训练 weightlifting n. 举重 alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的 coach n. 体育运动的教练 dedication n. 奉献 , 献身 dedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于 chore n. 家庭杂务 relax vt. 放松 , 松弛 on one/two/several occasions 有一两,几次 vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的 bar n. 横竿 , 条块 inflate n. 使充气 , 使膨胀 mat n. 垫子 , 席子 competitor n. 竞争者 , 对手 emotion n. 情感 , 感情 preparation n. 准备 be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情 finger-tipped a. 用手的 push-up n. 俯卧撑 runway n. 跑道 startle vt. 使大吃一惊 bale n. 一大包,一大捆 hay n.干草 intensity n. 强烈,剧烈,紧张 anxiety n. 忧虑,担心 tension n. 紧张,不安 tense a. 通情达理的,理智的 along with 连同 stretch out 伸展 breeze n. 微风,清风 deafen vt.使聋 deaf a. 耳聋的 sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞 effortless a. 容易的,不费力的 erruption n. 爆发 errupt vi. 爆发 thump n. 重击声 bring sb back to earth 使回到现实中 in one's mind's eye 在想象中 congratulate vt. 祝贺 mdia n. 大众传播媒体 sponsorship n. 资助全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元alumnus n.男校友 bulletin n.简报,通讯；会刊；公告 item n.一则消息;一条,一项,一件 doctoral a.博士的 dissertation n.博士学位论文,专题论文 draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼,使不安；松开,解开 hit/strike home 言语等击中要害 idiot n.colloq a fool incredible a.难以置信的 skeptical a.持怀疑态度的,怀疑的 dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人 devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人 cookie n.饼干 occasionally adv.偶尔地,间或 occasional a.偶尔的,间或 consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费 superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性,女强人 politician n.政治家 care for 照料 pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.广播、电视节目的女主持人 anchor n. corporation n.公司 spotless a.十分清洁的 Swiss a.,n.瑞士的,瑞士人的 rarely ad.很少,难得 guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的,感到惭愧的；有罪的 strawberry n.草莓 gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的 ribbon n.丝带,缎带,装饰带 decorate vt.装饰 client n.顾客,客户 lap n.人坐着时大腿的上方,膝上；旅程的一段 reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们 theory n.理论 tonal a.音调的,圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致 baseball n.棒球 by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊 military a.军事的,军队的 novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写 remainder 剩下的时间人或物 at intervals 每隔...时间或距离;不时 aside ad.在一边;向一边 set aside 留出 supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;假想的火星的 race the clock 争分夺秒地工作 possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的 fairy n.神话故事 bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王 charm v.吸引;迷人 take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾 positively ad.极其,非常 positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关几乎无关,很有关系 achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西 a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情 heroine n.女英雄 sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的 falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换工作,话题等 investment n.投资全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元messiness n. 杂乱状况 massive a. 大量的,大规模的 vocabulary n. 词汇量 snack n. 快餐,点心 parade n. 游行；阅兵队列 corrupt vt. 讹用,使语言变得不标准；腐蚀,贿赂 ban vt. 禁止,取缔 walkman n. 随身听 invent vt. 发明 fascinating a. 迷人的,有极大吸引力的 manufacturer n. 制造商 product n. 产品 tolerance n. 容忍,宽容；忍耐to a very real, certain, etc. extent 在极大,某种程度上 necessity n. 必需品；必要性 Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人 arouse vt. 唤起,激起 channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道 surrender v. give in 投降 virtually ad. 差不多,几乎 invade vt. 侵入,侵略 inhabit vt. 居住于 Welsh a., n. 威尔士语的,威尔士人的 mystery n. 神秘的事物 Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似 Greek n. 希腊语 systematic a. 有系统的 descend vi. 起源于；下来 linguist n. 语言学家 Indo-European a. 印欧语系的 scholar n. 学者 establish vt. 建立,确立 drift vi. 漂泊 climate n. 气候区 Germanic a. 日耳曼人的,日耳曼语的,德国人的 tribe n. 部落 pass sth. on to sb. 将…传给… influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教 Christian a. 基督教的 disciple n. 信徒,门徒 martyr n. 殉难者,烈士addition n. 增加的人或物 Norman n., a. 诺曼人的,诺曼语的,诺曼文化的 conquer v. 征服 kingly a. 国王般的 royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的 sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的；拥有主权的 alternative n. 供选择的东西 modify vt. 修改,更改 enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富 Renaissance n. 欧洲14-16世纪的文艺复兴 classic n. 经典作品 capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱 habitual a. 惯常的 catastrophe n. 大灾难 thermometer n. 温度计 video n., a. 录像的 cyberspace n. 网络空间,虚拟空间 independent a. 独立的,自主的 out of control 失去控制,不受约束 academy n. 学会,学院,研究院 fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏 put into practice 将…付诸实施 Danish a. 丹麦人的,丹麦语的 liberty n. 自由 strike out 创造,开创 cultural a. 文化的 nourish vt. 滋养,培育 preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地 vt. 保护,保存 grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子的 elite n. 总称出类拔萃的人,精英。
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( line8 para1 page20)
• obedient /əu‘bi：dɪənt/
CET6 TEM4
• 1. ADJ A person or an animal who is obedient does what they are told to do • 顺从的; 服从的;惟命是从的 • Be obedient to sb/sth • 例：他在家里很尊重人而且顺从父母。 • He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents. • 一个听话的孩子 • An obedient child
( line5 para9 ) • indignity /ɪnˈdɪɡnɪtɪ/
TEM4 ( indignities )
• N-VAR If you talk about the indignity of doing something, you mean that it makes you feel embarrassed or unimportant. • 侮辱 [正式] • 例：他蒙受了被捕之辱。 • He suffered the indignity of being arrested. • the final/ ultimate/ crowning indignity • 极度侮辱
• 2. V-T/V-I If you weave your way somewhere, you move between and around things as you go there • 迂回行进 • 例：汽车在车流中高速穿梭前进。 • The cars weaved in and out of traffic at top speed.
• eg: 为了拯救这棵树，工人们看下了更多的树枝。 • Workmen have lopped off more branches in an effort to save the tree.
• 2.PHRASAL VERB to reduce an amount, especially of money, by a particular amount • (从价钱中)削减 • eg： • They lopped 16 dollars off the price. • 他们削价16美元。
TWO KINDS
vocabularies B组
( line3 para1 page20 ) • weave /wiːv/
• •
• • •
CET4 TEM4 ( weaving, wove, woven, weaves ) 1. V-T/V-I If you weave cloth or a carpet, you make it by crossing threads(线；纤维) over and under each other using a frame or machine called a loom （纺织机） 织 例：She sat at her loom and continued to weave. 她坐在织布机前，继续织布。
词语辨析 • gift VS genius VS talent
• 这些词都有天才之意。
• gift 天赋，比“天才”的意义要弱一点，可用复数。
• 如：He is a man of many gifts.(他多才多艺。)
• genius 天才，是这三词中程度最高的词。
• 如：Shakespeare was a man of great genius.
( line1 para4 page21)
• prodigy /ˈprɒdɪdʒɪ/
•
• • • •
CET6+ TEM8 ( prodigies ) N-COUNT A prodigy is someone young who has a great natural ability for something such as music, mathematics, or sports. (有极大的音乐、数学、运动等天赋的) 年轻的奇才；神童 例： Child/ infant prodigy 神童 musical prodigy 音乐神童
( line5 para1 page20)
• Dim sum • n. traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions • (汉 点心)
• 2. （of people）clever but likely to deceive you • =crafty • 狡猾的；诡计多端的；会耍花招的
同根词
• trick n.骗局；花招；玩笑 • v.欺骗；诱骗；哄骗 • 1) trick sb into doing sth • eg：他声称他是被人诱骗才携带毒品的 • He claimed that he was tricked into carrying drugs. • 2) trick sb out of sth • eg:这家公司被骗走两千万美元。 • The corporation was tricked out of ＄20 dollars. • trickily adv.狡猾地；欺诈地；用奸计 • trickster n.骗子
• para 6 • Instead of getting big fat curls, i emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz. • 蓬松的大卷发没做成，却弄成满头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛儿 。
• 2. N-PLURAL The fuzz are the police. 警察 [非正式，老 式，侮辱式用语] [usu 'the' N] • 3. N a blur 模糊之物 • 4. V to make or become indistinct; blur 使...变模糊
同根词
• • • • • adj. fuzzy 模糊的；失真的；有绒毛的 =blurred n. fuzziness 绒毛的特性；模糊不清
( line1 para8) • lop off ( lopping, lopped, lops )
• 1. PHRASAL VERB lop off to cut something, especially branches from a tree, usually with a quick, strong movement. • (一般指猛地一下) 砍掉（尤指树枝） • =chop/ chop off
• adj. • prodigious 惊人的，异常的，奇妙的；巨大的 • VS
genius ( line1 para32 page24)
( line1 para32 page24)
• genius /ˈdʒiːnɪəs/
• • • • • • • • • CET4 TEM4 ( geniuses ) 1. N-UNCOUNT a very high level of intelligence, mental skill, or acility , which only a few people have 天才；天赋 例： 1）writer/ man of genius 天才作家/ 天才 2）a stroke of genius (=a very clever idea) 聪明的想法；神来一笔；天才之举 3）a work of pure genius 天才之作
• 2.N-COUNT A genius is a highly talented, creative, or intelligent person. 天才 • 例： • 1）音乐/ 喜剧/ 数学... 天才 • musical/ comic/ mathematical etc. genius • 2）a genius for (doing) sth (做)某事的天才 • eg：那个女人天生有组织能力。 • That woman has a genius for organization.
• 3. OPP disobedient
( line9 para1 page20)
• legacy /’lɛɡəsi/
• • • •
CET6+ TEM4 ( legacies ) 1. N-COUNT A legacy is money or property which someone leaves to you when they die 遗产 例：你留给某人一大笔遗产就可以真正改变他的 生活。 (make a difference to…) You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.
• talent 才能，一般不用复数，指通过学习和勤奋掌握的本领、技术和
其他的活动能力。 • 如：As a novelist, he shows great talent in characterization.(作为小 说家，他在描写人物方面显出很大的才能。)
( line3 para6 page22)
• fuzz /fʌz/ TEM8
• 1. N-UNCOUNT Fuzz is a mass of short, curly hairs. • (大量)卷曲的短发 [also 'a' N] 《柯林斯》 • N-UNCOUNT thin soft hair or a subtance like hair that covers something • (覆盖在某物上的)茸毛、细毛 《朗文》