中国海洋大学216翻译硕士朝鲜语2018年考研初试真题

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216翻译硕士朝鲜语

216-翻译硕士朝鲜语一、考试目的：《翻译硕士朝鲜语》作为全日制翻译硕士专业学位（MTI）入学考试的外国语考试，其目的是考察考生是否具备进行MTI学习所要求的朝鲜语水平。

二、考试性质与范围：本考试是一种测试应试者单项和综合语言能力的尺度参照性水平考试。

考试范围包括MTI考生应具备的朝鲜语词汇量、语法知识以及朝鲜语阅读与写作等方面的技能。

三、考试基本要求1. 具有良好的朝鲜语基本功，认知词汇量在8，000以上，掌握5000个以上的积极词汇，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配。

2. 能熟练掌握正确的朝鲜语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

3. 具有较强的阅读理解能力和朝鲜语写作能力。

四、考试形式本考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。

各项试题的分布情况见“考试内容一览表”。

五、考试内容：本考试包括以下部分：词汇语法、阅读理解、朝鲜语写作等。

总分为100分。

一、词汇语法1. 要求1）词汇量要求：考生的认知词汇量应在8,000以上，其中积极词汇量为5,000以上，即能正确而熟练地运用常用词汇及其常用搭配（包括熟语）。

2）语法要求：考生能正确运用朝鲜语语法、结构、修辞等语言规范知识。

2. 题型：选择题、填空题、看释义写出熟语二、阅读理解1. 要求：1）能读懂常见韩国报刊上的专题文章、历史传记及文学作品等各种文体的文章，既能理解其主旨和大意，又能分辨出其中的事实与细节，并能理解其中的观点和隐含意义。

2）能根据阅读时间要求调整自己的阅读速度。

2. 题型：1）选择题（包括信息事实性阅读题和观点评判性阅读题）2）简答题（要求根据所阅读的文章，用3-5行字数的有限篇幅扼要回答问题，重点考查阅读综述能力）本部分题材广泛，体裁多样，选材体现时代性、实用性；重点考查通过阅读获取信息和理解观点的能力；对阅读速度有一定要求。

三、朝鲜语写作1. 要求：考生能根据所给题目及要求撰写一篇500词左右的记叙文、说明文或议论文。

中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

中国海洋大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案中国海洋大学（回忆+原题）翻译硕士英语一、30道选择题，每个1分，前20题左右如果你是六级的水平，那么四个选项里有三个单词你是不熟悉的，这是单词关。

后10题左右都是常用语，比如___the count of three A.atB.onC.ofD.by。

二、阅读理解，共四篇，满分40分。

前两篇是ABCD，后两篇是Q&A，每篇文章都是5个小题，每小题2分。

第一篇，是讲心理历史学与普通历史学。

第二篇，是讲某个地方的旅游业发展。

第三篇，讲labor market problem的。

第四篇，讲interview的。

三、英语写作，400字。

nowadays，college and university students are required to work on什么groupproject，all the students get the same score,问你agree不agree，然后举例证明观点。

意思就是大学生实施分组制学习，组里所有同学分数都一样，好还是不好。

30分。

英语翻译基础一、英译汉：DNA FTP FAO GPS SCO GATT WSPA WIPO CAFTA UNHRC;Agent ad litem……二、汉译英：论语佛教收视率京剧脸谱温室效应电脑动画保税港区法人实体领土完整博鳌亚洲论坛空气污染指数和平共处五项原则黑社会性质的组织三、英译汉：<As China Rolls Ahead,Fear Follows>For nearly two years,China’s turbocharged economy has raced ahead with the aid of a huge government stimulus program and aggressive lending by state-run banks.But a growing number of economists now worry that China—the world’s fastest growing economy and a pillar of strength during the global financial crisis—could be stalled next year by soaring inflation,mounting government debt and asset bubbles.Two credit ratings agencies,Moody’s and Fitch Ratings,say China is still poised for growth,yet they have also recently warned about hidden risks in its banking system.Fitch even hinted at the possibility of another wave of nonperforming loans tied to the property market.In the late1990s and early this decade,the Chinese government was forced to bail out and recapitalize these same state-run banks because a soaring number of bad loans had left them nearly insolvent.Those banks are much stronger now,after a series of record public stock offerings in recent years that have raised billions of dollars from global investors.But last week,an analyst at the Royal Bank of Scotland advised clients to hedge against the risk that a flood of cash into China,coupled with soaring inflation, could result in a“day of reckoning.”A sharp slowdown in China,which is growing at an annual rate of about10percent, would be a serious blow to the global economy since China’s voracious demand for natural resources is helping to prop up growth in Asia and South America,even as the United States and the European Union struggle.And because China is a major holder of United States Treasury debt and a major destination for American investment in recent years,any slowdown would also hurt American companies.Aware of the risks,Beijing has moved recently to tame its domestic growth and rein in soaring food and housing prices by raising interest rates,tightening regulations on property sales and restricting lending.At the end of the Central Economic Work Conference,a high-level annual economic policy meeting that concluded on Sunday,Beijing promised to combat inflation andstabilize the economy.Those pledges came just days after the central bank ordered banks to set aside larger capital reserves in a bid to slow lending,the sixth time it has done so this year.And the government reported on Saturday that the consumer price index had climbed5.1percent in November,the sharpest rise in nearly three years.Analysts say more tightening measures are expected in the coming months but that the challenges are mounting.“There are so many moving pieces,”said Qu Hongbin,the chief China economist for HSBC in Hong Kong.“It wouldn’t be honest to say things aren’t complicated.”Optimists say China has been adept at steering the right economic course over the last decade,ramping up growth when needed and tamping it down when things get too hot.But this time,Beijing is not just struggling with inflation,it is also trying to restructure its economy away from dependence on exports and toward domestic consumption in the hopes of creating more balanced and sustainable growth,analysts say.China is also facing mounting international pressure to let its currency,the renminbi,rise in value.Some trading partners insist China is keeping its currency artificially low to give Chinese exporters a competitive advantage.Beijing contends that raising the value of its currency would hurt coastal factories that operate on thin profit margins,forcing them to lay off millions of workers. The most immediate challenge appears to be inflation,which some analysts say may be even more serious than the new figures suggest.Housing prices have skyrocketed. And prices for milk,vegetables and other foods have soared this year.“The money supply is too large,”said Andy Xie,an economist based in Shanghai who formerly worked at Morgan Stanley.“They increased the money supply to stimulate the economy.Now land prices have jumped20times in some places,100times in others. Inflation is broad-based.Go into a k is more expensive in Chinathan it is in the U.S.”In Shanghai,where the average monthly wage is about$350,a gallon of milk now costs about$5.50.Wages have also risen sharply this year in coastal provinces amid reports of labor shortages and worker demands for higher pay.Many analysts expect more wage increases next year.That may be good for workers,analysts say,but it will also change the dynamics of the Chinese economy and its export sector while contributing to higher inflation. Beijing is now under pressure to mop up excess liquidity after state banks went on a lending binge during the stimulus program that got under way in early2009.Analysts say a large portion of that lending was diverted to speculate in the property market. In addition to restricting lending at the big state banks,Beijing recently moved to close hundreds of underground banks and attempted to restrain local governments from borrowing to build huge infrastructure projects,some of which may be wasteful, according to analysts.Some economists say the real solution is for Beijing to privatize more industries and let the market play a bigger role.After the financial crisis hit,the state assumed more control over the economy.Now,state banks and big state-owned companies are reluctant to surrender control over industries where they have monopoly power,analysts say.“Inflation is not the most serious problem,”says Xu Xiaonian,a professor of economics at the China Europe International Business School in Shanghai.“The most fundamental problem we have to resolve is structural.We need more opening up and reform policies.Look at the state monopolies in education,health care,telecom and entertainment.We need to break those up.We need to create more jobs and make the economy more innovative.”Zhiwu Chen,a professor of finance at Yale,agrees.“The state economy and the local governments will be where the future problemsoccur,”Professor Chen said in an e-mail response to questions on Sunday.“They will be the sources of real troubles for the banks and the financial system.”Though no economist is forecasting the end to China’s decades-long bull run,many have turned more cautious.And Fitch Ratings recently released a study it conducted with the forecasting consultancy Oxford Economics that examined the effect a slowdown in China would have on the rest of the world.Fitch expects China’s economy to grow at an annual rate of8.6percent next year, down from about9.7percent this year.But the report,which was released a few weeks ago,said that if growth slowed to5percent,the economies of many other Asian nations would suffer seriously.Steel,energy and manufacturing industries around the world would also be hard hit,it said.Fitch analysts are careful not to forecast a sharp slowdown in China.But if one comes,they say,it is“most likely to stem from a combination of property crash and banking crisis.”（才思教育注：本文摘自The New York Times《纽约时报》）【才思教育·参考答案解析】差不多两年以来，动力十足的中国经济凭借一项庞大的政府刺激计划和国有银行激进的放贷举措，延续着高速增长的态势。

2018年中国海洋大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题

2018年中国海洋大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试
卷(题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 2. 填空题
填空题
1．九州风气恃风雷，______。

正确答案：“万马齐喑究可哀”出自清代诗人龚自珍的诗集《己亥杂诗》。

2．天上碧桃和露种，______。

正确答案：“日边红杏倚云栽”出自唐朝高蟾的七言绝句《下第后上永崇高侍郎》。

3．好雨知时节，______。

正确答案：“当春乃发生”出自唐朝诗人杜甫的五言律诗《春夜喜雨》。

4．情人怨遥夜，______。

正确答案：“竟夕起相思”出自唐朝诗人张九龄的五言律诗《望月怀远》。

5．少小离家老大回，______。

正确答案：“乡音无改鬓毛衰”出自唐朝诗人贺知章的七言绝句《回乡偶书二首-其一》。

6．两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，______。

正确答案：“一行白鹭上青天”出自唐朝诗人杜甫的七言绝句《绝句》。

7．月落乌啼霜满天，______。

正确答案：“江枫渔火对愁眠”出自唐朝诗人张继的七言绝句《枫桥夜泊》。

8．独有英雄驱虎豹，______。

正确答案：“更无豪杰怕熊罴”出自毛泽东的七言律诗《七律-冬云》。

9．八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，______。

正确答案：“沙场秋点兵”出自宋代辛弃疾的词《破阵子-为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》。

10．人生易老天难老，______，战地黄花分外香。

正确答案：“岁岁重阳。

今又重阳”出自毛泽东的《采桑子-重阳》。

中国海洋大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题2010-2012和2018-2020含3套答案

2010年中国海洋大学211翻译硕士英语真题参考答案Part I. V ocabulary and Grammar [30 points; 60 minutes]Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (30points)1. It was _____ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.A. addictedB. allegedC. ascribedD. assaulted【答案】B【解析】句意：有人指控这家餐馆歧视黑人顾客。

allege指控。

addict使上瘾。

ascribe把……归结于……。

assault 袭击，攻击。

2. Professor Johnson was asked to _____ his speech in order to allow the audience to raise questions.A. condenseB. conductC. constrainD. converge【答案】A【解析】句意：乔森教授被要求压缩其演讲内容，好为同学们留出提问的时间。

condense压缩。

conduct实行。

constrain限制，约束。

converge聚集，汇集。

3. Competition, we believe, _____ the national character rather than corrupts it.A. confirmsB. enforcesC. intensifiesD. strengthens【答案】D【解析】句意：我们认为竞争只会增强而不会削弱民族性格。

216-翻译硕士朝鲜语