2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题8 名词性从句 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·重庆高考单项填空)We must find out ________ Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.2．Mary wrote an article on________the team had failed to win the game.3．(2019·南通一调)Cooperative learning allows us to have more chances to acquire________is beneficial to ourselves.4．(2019·苏锡常镇四市二调)She is ________is known as a nosy person—she is always dying to know what's going on in others' lives.5．Even today we still have no solid evidence ________ there are living creatures in outer space or not.6．(2019·云南二检)________she expects most is to set an example to younger people and inspire all the children in her village to study.7. The decision is announced by the headmaster________we will hold the evening party next week.8．(2019·南通二调)Now all of our concentration is on________it is that the global environment will return to normal.We are looking forward to the time.9．He kept yawning in class this morning. That was________he stayed up late watching the basketball game last night.10．The teacher began to talk to us about the French language，saying it was the most beautiful tongue in the world，and________we must keep it among us and never forget it.答案：1.when 解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：我们必须弄明白Karl 什么时候来，这样我们能给他预定房间。
find out后接宾语从句，根据句意应用when表示时间。
2．why/how 解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：Mary写了一篇关于为什么这个队输掉了这场比赛的文章。
why引导宾语从句表示原因。
此处也可用how，表示“怎样输掉这场比赛的”。
3．what 解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：合作学习让我们有更多的机会获得对我们自己有利的东西。
分析句子结构可知，连接词引导的从句作acquire的宾语，宾语从句中缺少主语，且从句中的主语指物，故填what。
4．what 解析：考查表语从句。
分析句子结构可知，“________is known as a nosy person”是表语从句，空处引导该表语从句且在该表语从句中作主语，故用连接代词what。
5．whether 解析：考查同位语从句。
句意：即使是今天我们仍没有可靠的证据证明外太空是否有生物。
whether在句中引导同位语从句，表示“是否”，常与or not连用。
6．What 解析：考查主语从句。
本句中系动词is之前的部分为主语从句，空处引导该主语从句且在该主语从句中作expects的宾语，故填What。
7．that 解析：考查同位语从句。
句意：校长宣布了我们将在下周举行晚会的决定。
分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明The decision的内容。
8．when 解析：考查宾语从句。
句意：如今我们的注意力都集中在全球环境什么时候能恢复正常方面。
我们盼望着这个时间的到来。
从句意看，本空引导的宾语从句是强调句式的特殊疑问句，被强调和提问的是句子的时间状语，因此用when is it that...；另外，强调句的特殊疑问句作从句时，从句用陈述句的语序。
9．because 解析：考查表语从句。
句意：今天早上他一直在课堂上打哈欠。
那是因为他昨晚熬夜到很晚看篮球赛了。
分析句子成分可知，空格处引导表语从句，根据句意可知这里要用because。
10．that 解析：考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知，saying后带有两个宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中的that可省略，第二个that不可省略。
Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2019·福建高考单项填空)I wonder what Mary has kept her figure after all these years.________2．(2019·湖南高考单项填空)Y ou have to know when you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.________3．(2019·陕西高考单项填空)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for that Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.________ 4．The best time of my senior school year is where we won first prize in English Speaking & Talent Competition.________5．At first I hated the new job but decided to give myself a few months to see that it got any better.________答案：1.what→how 2.when→where 3.that→what 4.where→when 5.that→if/whetherⅢ.语法填空(2019·邢台摸底)(Near the school gate，a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)Officer：Madam，do you know 1.________fast you were going just now?Driver：(Looking at the record.)Uh，well，no！I didn't think I was going that fast...Officer：This is a 25 mph zone，Madam.You see that school over there？You 2.________(go) 35 mph.Driver：3.________today is Sunday，sir.There is no school today.Officer：Madam，there 4.________(be) signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides，children often come to school on the weekend5.________(play) sports.You see all those kids over there？What6.________you hit one of them by accident?Driver：I'm 7.________(terrible)sorry，Officer.I won't do it again.Could you please let me off with 8.________ warning?Officer：I'm afraid I can't do that，Madam.In school zones，I'm required to give tickets to all drivers 9.________break the rules.It's the law in this county.Driver：Oh，dear！How much is this going to cost me?Officer：I don't know，ually，these things can be taken care of for 10.________(little) than $ 100.Now please sign here at the bottom.Driver：OK.答案：解题导语：这是一位女士和交警之间的一段对话，这位女士在学校附近超速。
1．how 解析：考查宾语从句。
此处作动词know的宾语，表示“开车开得有多快”，故填how，来引导宾语从句。
2．were going 解析：考查过去进行时。
根据语境可知，此处表示刚才女士驾车的速度已经达到35 mph，故用过去进行时。
3．But 解析：考查连词。
根据下文中的“There is no school today.”可知，此处表示转折，意为“但是今天是星期天”，故用But。
4．are 解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。
根据语境可知，此处是一般性的陈述，故用一般现在时；再根据空格后的signs可知，此处用复数形式，故填are。
5．to play 解析：考查动词不定式。
根据语境可知，此处表示“孩子们经常在周末到学校来运动”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
6．if 解析：考查固定短语。
此处表示“如果你意外撞倒他们中的一个怎么办？”，故此处用what if“如果……怎么办”的固定结构。
7．terribly 解析：考查副词。
此处用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。
8．a 解析：考查冠词。
此处表示“你能放过我，只给一个警告吗？”，故用不定冠词a。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题2 代词和介词 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·浙江高考单项填空)These comments came in response________specific questions often asked by local newsmen.2．(2019·重庆高考单项填空)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________ the average.3．(2019·陕西高考单项填空)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.4．(2019·呼和浩特一调)All in all，every student should behave________(he)and keep away from violence.5．(2019·浙江六校联考)The shelter is expected to help the homeless live________the bitter winter.6．(2019·乌鲁木齐三诊)—Taxi！I'm going to the National Museum of Art.How long does ________ take to get there?—Well，that depends on the traffic.7．(2019·北京东城二练)Steam engines are no longer________use in most parts of the world's transportation now.8．(2019·贵阳监测)My brother ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of________(me)．9．(2019·云南师大附中月考)These days are created to show love and respect________our parents.10．(2019·河南省实验中学质检)When the twins were three months old，________parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes.答案：1.to 解析：考查介词。
高考北师大版英语一轮复习语法课件 专题八 定语从句和名词性从句
5．[2018·全国卷Ⅱ] Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
答案与解析：which 句意为：她和家人都骑自行车上班，这 有助于他们保持健康。本题考查定语从句。根据题干可知，从句修 饰的是前面的整句话，“她和家人骑自行车上班”这件事充当了定 语从句中的主语成分，且此定语从句前出现逗号，是非限制性定语 从句，所以用 which 引导。
B 组 单句改错 1．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错]One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. ________
答案与解析：which→where 或 which 前加 in 先行词是表示地 点的名词，后面的定语从句应用 where 或 in which 引导。
[考点研析]
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句 1．that, which 引导的定语从句 (1)which 指物， 在从句中可以作主语、宾语，也可作定语， 作宾语时可以省略。that 指人或物均可， 在从句中可以作主语、宾 语、表语， 作宾语时可以省略。 She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before. 她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题6 情态动词和虚拟语气 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·重庆高考)You________be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.2．(2019·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I________(dance)as well as her.3．But for the rain，we________(have)a pleasant journey.4．(2019·安徽高中联考)We are now in Senior Three.I think it's time we________(make)more efforts for the college entrance exam.5．You________get the machine repaired this week.I won't need it until next month.6．(2019·南通三调)My parents are talking about their school days as if they________(be)back at school.7．I don't think young children should be allowed to play such violent games—they________get hurt easily.8．It is proposed that the plan________(delay)because of the bad weather.9．—The second－hand car on sale then was a real bargain.—I agree.If only I________(buy)it.10．(2019·海淀期末)No reader________take a book out of the library without permission of the librarian.答案：1.must 解析：考查情态动词。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：附录362个高考常考的熟词新义(含解析)
附录三62 个高考常考的熟词新义1. absent adj缺席的宀adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absen茫然的）way.2. ache v. & n .疼痛宀v•渴望Having left for ages he was aching渴望）for home・3. address n地址v・写地址宀vt・发表演说The president will address发表演说）his speech at 3 00 pm.4. against prep逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰宀prep•映衬The picture looks nice against^ 衬）the white wall ・5. attend v.出席；参加宀v・看护；治疗；陪同The nurse attended看护）to him day and night.6. blank adj.空白的n・空白—adj・没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank没表情的）look・7. blue adj・& n .蓝色宀adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blu忧伤的）.8. build vt・建筑，建造T v・逐渐增强n・体格，体形，身材One should receive training to build（逐渐增强）up one's confidence・You're right, Josh・ He may have a small build身材）.9. cause vt促使，弓I起T n・原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to50 hours a week to his cause事业）.10. cloudy adj阴的，多云的T adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy不明朗的）.11. coach n教练T V辅导，指导She coachecd（旨导）me in playing football ・12. count n. &v.计算，数宀vi・有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that count重要）.13. course n课程；过程宀n.—道菜The courses菜谱）vary with seasons.14. cover v.覆盖^v.行走（一段路程）；足以支付，够付；采访n. 书刊封面，封皮Motor —cars cover行走一段路程）a hundred miles in little more than an hour，...To cover（足以支付）the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15. cross v跨越，横穿n.十字T adj.生气的Don't be cross生气的）with him—after all, he is a child.16. desert n沙漠^v.抛弃，离弃He deserted抛弃）his wife and children and went abroad.17. deal vi处理，解决—n.交易Having been cheated in a business dea交易）,he was reduced to nothing.18. develop v发展；开发；研制—v.冲印Did you have the films developed冲印）？19. drive v.驾驶—v.迫使（某人做不好的事）Hunger drove（迫使）her to steal.20 . express v 表达—n.快车Is there an express快车）from Nanjing to Shanghai?21 . encourage vt鼓励；激励—v.促进，助长，刺激Good health encourages!促进）clear thinking.22. escape v逃跑；逃脱宀v.被忘掉；被忽视The name escapes被忘掉）me for the moment.23. explode v爆炸；爆裂-v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'm about to explode勃然大怒）！He broke his promise again・24. exploit v.开发；开采；剥削-v利用You must exploit利用）every opportunity to learn English ・25. fail vi•失败-vi・（健康）衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail变弱）.26. foreign adj夕卜国的；外交的—adj•不熟悉的The subject is foreign不熟悉的）to all of us.27. freeze vi结冰，（使）冻结—v•惊呆，吓呆Grandfather froze（吓呆）in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28. fresh adj新鲜的—adj.无经验的She is quite fresh无经验的）to the work.29. ground n.地面—n理由He has strong grounds理由）for more mone y.30. govern v.管理；控制—vt.影响；支配The law of supply and demand govern影响）the prices of goods.31. help vt.帮助—vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help避免，防止）since it may cause problems to your lungs.32. hit v.击中，打击—n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit风行一时的事物）of this year.33. ill adj.生病的—adj./adv.坏的/ 地It's no good speaking ill坏地）of others.She had brought ill （坏的）luck into her family.34. interest n.兴趣宀n.利益；股份Our family has interests 利益）in the business ・35. inspire v.激励；鼓舞宀v启发His best music was inspire启发）by the memory of his mother.36. jump v. & n .跳i n.& v .大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumpe大幅度上涨）.37. kill v.杀死，弄死-v消磨或打发（时间）How does the man kill打发时间）time?38. last adj.最后的-adj.最不可能的He is the last最不可能的）man I want to see.39. match n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人—vt.般配，与...... 匹配She matched（匹配）the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40. mean v.打算；意味着-adj.小气的，吝啬的means n方式，方法He is too mean吝啬的）to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means（方式）of transportation.41. measure n措施，方法—v.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）It's hard to measure判定）his ability when we haven't seen his work.42. narrow adj.狭窄的—vt.缩小，使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow （使变窄，缩小） the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43. nurse n.护士，保姆宀v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）For two days he was nursed照料）by his mother.44. note n.笔记宀v•注意，特别指出，提及I noted（注意至U ）that her hands were dirty.45. open v.开adj.开着的，打开的宀adj.（问题、议事等）未解决的They left the matter open未解决的）.46. operate vi机器运转工作；做手术宀vi・起作用The medicine operated起作用）quickly.47. position n位置；职位宀n.立场；观点What's your position观点）on the problem?48. ......................................................... promise v & n .许诺宀v.有...................................... 的希望；使.... 有可能The dark clouds promise使 ... 有可能）rain.49. read v.阅读^v.理解；领会I didn't read（领会）mother's thoughts at that time.50. say vt说T vt.假定，显示，表明Say（假定）that war breaks out, what will you do?51. shoulder n 肩膀T v承担Young people should learn to shoulde承担）the blame.52 . solid adj固定的，坚硬的T adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid（可靠的）evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53 . strength n.力，力量，体力T n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the strength长处）and weaknesses of his players.54. ......................................... taste v.品尝，尝出味道宀n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste好）for fine art.55. sign n.符号，记号T n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署Bearing responsibilityfor his mistakes is a sign征兆）of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sigi签字）up as soon as possible.56. stand v.站，站立，直立T v.忍受n.货摊…the author could not stanc忍受）living in a wooden house ・I found the fish stand货摊）surrounded in a sea of customers ・57. store n.（大型）百货商店T v.& n.贮藏，贮存，保存Although damscan be built to store（C存）water for agriculturaluse in dry areas and dry seasons...58. ........................ treat vt•以态度对待T vt•治疗，医治v. &n•款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating（治疗）heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch— my treat （款待）.59 . walk v . & n .行走；步行T n.行业This society welcomes people from all wall行业）of life ・60 . wear v.穿，戴T v.面带，流露；留（发，须等）I can still remember he was always wearing（面带）a smile and willing to help.61 . work v . & n .工作，劳动T V.仿法，药等）起作用，奏效n .著作，作品The medicine works（起作用）more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.Such poets as Shakespeareare widely read, of whose works（作品）,however, some are difficult to understand・62. weigh v.称.... 的重量；重达宀v权衡；斟酌Please weigh（权衡）the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题9 并列句和状语从句 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·温州二模)________you are travelling near or far，we've got tips on saving money and packing smartly.2．(2019·西宁三校联考)The little boy was trembling with cold，________he asked to come in and warm himself.3．(2019·山东师大附中一模)Actually，the London Olympic Park is built________there used to be a poor area called East London.4．(2019·乌鲁木齐二诊)Finally, my parents made me realize that________I kept going this way，I would never be happy.5．—Did you get the news of the earthquake in Japan yesterday?—No. It didn't occur to me________I surfed the Internet this morning.6．(2019·合肥二检)Mother often reminds me that the best thing one can do________it is raining is to let it rain.7．I have heard a lot of good things about you________I came back from abroad.8．________I complained to my sisters about the room in chaos, they turned a deaf ear to what I said.9．(2019·福建质检)It's widely acknowledged that difficulties strengthen the mind，________labor does the body.10．—What did you promise to your wife?—________she goes，I'll go with her.答案：1.Whether 解析：考查状语从句。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：语法突破08
专题八名词性从句(对应学生用书P223)主语从句·在主从复合句中，作主语的是一个从句，这个从句就称为主语从句。
主语从句可由从属连词，连接代词或连接副词引导，且不能省略,主语从句引导词所作成分从属连词that，whether 不作成分连接代词what，whatever，who，whoever等主语、宾语、表语、定语连接副词when，where，how，why等状语1.that/whether引导的主语从句句型That/Whether＋主语从句＋谓语．..·that引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，没有具体意义，在从句中不作任何成分，也不能省略，由that引导的主语从句可改为由it作形式主语的句子·whether引导主语从句可放句首、句尾，在从句中不作任何成分，但意为“是否”，且不能省略①That he will come主语从句is certain.他要来，这是肯定的。
②It形式主语is certain that he will come真正主语(主语从句).③Whether you’ll win this game or not主语从句doesn’t matter谓语.你是否能赢这场比赛不要紧。
2．wh-类连接词引导的主语从句句型Wh-＋主语＋谓语．..·连接代词(who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，which等)在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语·连接副词(when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever，however)在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语②Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.(人教③—4)它们(恐龙)为什么突然消失了还是个谜。
3．it作形式主语的主语从句句型It＋系动词＋表语＋that从句·可用于这种结构的形容词常见的有：likely 可能的certain 肯定的It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.很可能明天会有一场暴风雪。
2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习学案：专题八 名词性从句含解析
专题八名词性从句核心考点课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoyscooking,ask them you can join in when it’s possible.2.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on could be hunted or gatheredfrom the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.3.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph hadsaid.4.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time.5.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)There is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south asJames Bay in Canada.6.(2018·北京卷)Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.7.(2018·北京卷)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.8.(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.9.(2018·江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017·天津卷)She asked me that I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that Ihadn’t.2.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.4.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)After looking at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where hisparents were missing.考点归纳种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中做主语,相当于名词,一般置于谓语之前,也可用it做形式主语,主语从句放主句之后that,whether,if,as if,asthough,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,wherever,whichever,whenever,however,becauseWhetherhe willcome ornotdoesn’tmattermuch.Whoevercomeshere willbewelcome.表语从句在复合句中做表语,相当于名词,位于系动词之后It looksas if it isgoing tosnow.宾语从句在复合句中做宾语,相当于名词He askedmewhichteamcouldwin thegame.同位语从句放在名词news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等后,表明其具体内容You haveno ideahowworriedwe are.The factthat heliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.考点二主语从句连接词词义在句中所做成分例句who,whom,which,whose,what原疑问代词的意义;what更常表示thething that/ the...that “所……的东西/……”主语、宾语、表语、定语Who kept thedoor open allnight wasunknown.whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever无论谁、无论哪个(些)、无论什么主语、宾语、表语、定语Whoever breaksthe law will bepunished.when,where,why,how原疑问副词的意义或“……的时间(thetime when);……的地点(the placewhere);……的原因(the reasonwhy);……的方式(the way that)”状语How thishappened is notclear to anyone.whenever/wherever/however“无论什么时候/无论在哪里/无论怎么样”状语Wherever shegoes is not myconcern.连that/whether that无意义,whether“是否”不做成Whether they词分would support uswas a problem.续表常见的能belief,fact,hope,idea,doubt,news,conclusion,suggestion,problem,order,answer,decision,explanation,information,thought,word 接同位语从专项训练巩固提升Ⅰ.单句填空1.Before the sales start,I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.2. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.3.Scientists study human brains work to make computers.4.Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.5.Generally speaking,being hard-working is just it takes to be successful in your career.6.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.7.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is he never finishes anything.8.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know she’ll accept it.9.It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.10.The notice came around two o’clock in the afternoon the meeting would be put off.Ⅱ.单句改错1.All what is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.2.It’s uncertain that the experiment is worth doing.3.This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.4.When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.5.The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.6.At the meeting he raised a question if the project would be cancelled.7.He ordered that the injured were taken good care of.8.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.9.When and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.10.The news they had won the game surprised us.Ⅲ.语法填空Andrew was going for a sales job interview.He knew he had the least experience to get the job.In fact he wasn’t even sure 1. he’d got the interview.2. he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.Though the interview 3.(go) well,it was impressed on him again 4. compared with the other candidates he didn’t have the ability 5.(get) the job.As he left the building,he gave the receptionist 6. envelope.Inside was a thank-you note for the man 7. had just interviewed him,thanking him for his time and for the opportunity.That evening,Andrew got a call 8.(tell) him that he’d got the job.His new employer knew clearly 9.it wasn’t Andrew’s qualification that got him the job,but his thank-you note.If Andrew was able to be thankful at this stage,he would be able to build positive relationships with his customers,which was exactly 10.the company was looking for.Being grateful won Andrew the job.Ⅳ.短文改错Ladies and gentlemen,Now I would like to tell you why I learn English writing.Firstly,I often recited good English articles,in which helps me think in English when I imitate English writing.Secondly,I also read English articles wide so that I can take in as many language material as possible.Thirdly,in order to make myself understand,I think it is important to learn some grammar rules,listen to the radio or practice speaking English a lot.Fourthly,I keep diary every day so that I can learn by write.Besides,I often refer to other’s articles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.That’s all.Thank you.专题八名词性从句核心考点·课堂突破高考感悟Ⅰ.1.whether/if2.what3.what4.whether5.that6.where/what7.what 8.whoever9.howⅡ.1.that→whether/if2.that→where3.how→what4.去掉where或where→that专项训练·巩固提升Ⅰ.1.what2.What3.how4.that5.what6.what7.why8.whether/if9.that10.thatⅡ.1.what→that2.that→whether3.This→It4.depend→depends5.because→that6.if→whether7.were→be8.which→that9.are→is10.在news 后加thatⅢ.1.how2.What3.went4.that5.to get6.an7.who/that8.telling9.that10.whatⅣ.Ladies and gentlemen,Now I would like to tell you I learn English writing.Firstly,I oftengood English articles,inwhich helps me think in English when I imitate English writing.Secondly,l also read English articles so that I can take in as many language aspossible.Thirdly,in order to make myself ,I think it is important to learnsome grammar rules,listen to the radio practice speaking English a lot.Fourthly,Ikeep diary every day so that I can learn by .Besides,I often refer toarticles to know what I need and what I can learn from others.That’s all.Thank you.。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：专题1 名词和冠词 (含解析)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·福建高考)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first ________ (impress)while what you say just 7 per cent.2．(2019·江西重点中学一联)In the USA the high school graduation ceremony is of great________(important)．3．(2019·河南六市一联)Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in________1930s.4．(2019·东北三省四市一模)Some of these writers are doctors，and others are lawyers or ________ (educate)．5．—How can I take the medicine，doctor?—Just follow the________(instruct)on the bottle.6．(2019·山东省实验中学一模)The public high schools often give you a________(choose) of whether you want to wear a uniform or not.7．(2019·太原学段测评)My grandma has passed away，but her actions still encourage me to help________poor.8．(2019·兰州诊断)Too much homework may not only fail to help the students，but on ________ contrary bore them so much that they may lose their interest in studying.9．Smith asked you to repeat ________ phone number ________ second time so that he could set it down.10．(2019·北京西城二模)—Have you seen the film before?—Yes.I saw it on________Christmas Day，but I can't remember the exact year.答案：1.impression 解析：考查名词。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题8 名词性从句教师用书 北师大版
专题八名词性从句[全国卷考情分析]题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1.(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)As naturalarchitects ,the Pueblo Indiansfigured out exactly how thick theadobe walls needed to be to makethe cycle work on most days.2．(广东 (高|考 ))I didn'tunderstand why this would happenand my credit card had already beencharged for the reservation.语法填空对名词性从句的考查集中在对引导词的选择上 ,其中连接代词what与that, how ,if与whether是考查的重点 .短文改错1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is theowner of a restaurant close tothat→where I live.2．(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)After lookingat the toy for some time ,he turnedaround and found where→that/﹨where his parents were missing.1.附属连词与连接副词之间的错用；2．连接代词(what ,which和who等)之间的错用；3．附属连词that与连词代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用；4．附属连词that的缺失或多余 .(对应学生用书第213页)主语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·北京 (高|考 ))Every year ,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will wina prize in the Kite Festival.2．(2021·山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who【导学号：33220218】[再解读要点]1．主语从句的引导词(2021helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要 .你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助 .(2021·北京 (高|考 ))How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系 .(2021·江苏 (高|考 ))Where Li Bai ,a great Chinese poet ,was born is known to the public ,but some won't accept it.李白 ,中国伟大的诗人 ,出生的地方人人皆知 ,但是有些人对此并不接受 .(安徽 (高|考 ))The limits of a person's intelligence ,generally speaking ,are fixed at birth ,but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 通常来说 ,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了 ,但他是否能够到达极限取决于他所处的环境 .it 作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It ＋be ＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain 等)＋that 从句(2)It ＋be ＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等)＋that 从句(3)It ＋be ＋过去分词(said/told/reported 等)＋that 从句(4)It ＋不及物动词(seem ,appear ,happen ,matter 等)＋that 从句(浙江 (高|考 ))It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bringabout ,although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药 ,但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚 .(山东 (高|考 ))It doesn't matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这个商店里你用现金支付还是信用卡支付都没有关系 .易错警示当it作形式主语 ,主语从句放在句末时 ,用if或whether引导均可 ,但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时 ,只能用whether .宾语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·陕西宝鸡中学月考)When I walked on the street ,I wanted to say how clean the streets were.2．I don't doubt that the plan is practical ,but I doubt whether/if he will stick to the plan until it's finished.Ⅱ.单句改错(山东 (高|考 ))I'd appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.在if前加it[再解读要点]1．宾语从句的引导词连接词that ,whether ,if 只起连接作用 ,不在从句中作成分连接代词what ,who ,whom ,which ,whichever ,whatever ,whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when ,where ,how ,why在从句中作状语(library ,and I admitted that I hadn't.她问我是否把书还给图书馆了 ,我成认我还没有还 .(四川 (高|考 ))Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.我们的老师总是告诉我们 ,如果我们想成功的话 ,就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们自己 .易错警示(1)that引导宾语从句时 ,常被省去 ,但以下情况下不能省略：①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时 ,只有第|一个that可省略 ,其余的不可省略；②宾语从句前有插入语时；③that引导的从句位于句首||时 .(2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句 .介词后的宾语从句 ,连接词表示"是否〞时 ,只用whether ,不用if .2．形式宾语宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后 ,但是 ,在以下情况下 ,须用it作形式宾语 ,而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置 .(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句(陕西 (高|考 ))No matter where he is ,he makes it ,他都定了一个规矩 - -早餐前散步 .I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候 ,我负责把他照顾好 .3．宾语从句的时态一般情况下 ,宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致 ,即当主句是一般现在时时 ,从句可根据具体情况选用适宜的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时 ,从句须用相应的过去的某种时态 .当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时 ,须用一般现在时 .表语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·北京 (高|考 ))The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.2．(浙江 (高|考 )) "Every time you eat a sweet ,drink green tea.〞 This is what my mother used to tell me.Ⅱ.单句改错(2021·江西南昌二模)One of the main reasons for this is teachers work too hard but get too little.在teachers前加that[再解读要点]1．表语从句的引导词连接词that ,whether 只起连接作用 ,不在从句中作成分连接代词what ,who ,whom ,which ,whichever ,whatever ,whoever在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语连接副词when ,where ,how ,why 在从句中作状语(2021·上海 (高|考 ))The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended.对用户来说最||重要的是产品到达了预期的效果 .(2021·福建 (高|考 ))This is where we usually think it's easier to just give up. 这就是我们通常认为更容易放弃的地方 .易错警示if不能引导表语从句；that引导表语从句时不能省略 .2．as if/as though引导表语从句as if/as though意为"好似,仿佛〞,引导的表语从句常跟在系动词(如seem ,appear ,look ,taste ,sound ,feel ,smell等)之后 .假设表语从句所述的是非真实的情况 ,从句用虚拟语气；假设所述的是事实或是极可能发生的情况 ,从句用陈述语气 .The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市 ,好似把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面 .3．其他常考的表语从句(1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果) "这/那就是……的原因〞(2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因) "这/那是因为……〞(3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句"……的原因是……〞(安徽 (高|考 ))From space ,the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.从太空中看 ,地球是蓝色的 .这是因为地球外表约百分之七十一都被水覆盖着 .同位语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed. 2．(2021·北京重点中学联考)The question occurred to me where we should go to get the car repaired.We were in the middle of the forest at that time.Ⅱ.单句改错(2021·安徽合肥模拟)We have offered him the position ,but I don't have the slightest idea if he will accept it.if→whether[再解读要点]同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语 ,位于该名词之后 ,用以说明该名词的具体内容 .常见同位语从句的名词：advice ,conclusion ,doubt ,fact ,hope ,idea ,news ,promise ,question ,suggestio n ,thought ,truth ,wish ,word等.引导同位语从句的引导词：that ,whether ,how ,where ,when ,why等 .(2021·天津 (高|考 ))The manager put forward a suggestion that ,我们应该有个助手 .有太多的工作要做 .[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2021·北京 (高|考))Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street ,not knowing where she was heading.2．(2021·重庆 (高|考 ))We must find out when Karl is coming ,so we can book a room for him.3．(2021·江苏 (高|考 ))It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.4．(2021·北京海淀期中)Richard swims three times a week after work.This is how he keeps fit.5．(2021·北京东城二模)Since there is only one laboratory in the school ,it is important to check when the students can use it.6．It is obvious what the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations.7．However dark the road ahead is ,always keep your head up to the sky because that's where your dreams lie.8．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.9．Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now.10．(2021·浙江杭州二中期中)People are now eager to find out how it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2021·广东广州期中)That is known to us all is that the 2021 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.That→What2．(2021·山西康杰中学期中)Don't take it for granted everyone should adore you.在everyone前加that3．(2021·山西名校联考)In a large busy city ,we do everything as quickly aspossible ,especially eating.That's because fast food is so popular.because→why4．Father made a promise what if I passed the examination ,he would buy me a new dictionary.what→that5．I'll do a good job in whichever I do.I'll continue to take regular exercise.whichever→whateverⅢ.语法与写作1．无论谁违反法律 ,都应受到惩罚 .Whoever breaks the law should be punished.2．他没有告诉我我们什么时候会再见面 .He didn't tell me when we would meet again．3．我不知道怎么能到火车站 .I have no idea how I can get to the railway station．4．如果我们想成功 ,我们应当相信我们做的事情 ,相信我们自己 .We should believe in what we do and who we are if we are to succeed. 5．我们还没有解决今年到哪里去过暑假这个问题 .We haven't solved the question where we are going to spend our summervacation this year.[ (高|考 )题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·安徽合肥市第|一次质检)Chinese brush calligraphy or "shufa〞in Chinese is one of 1 most important art forms in China.Many Asian cultures have originated their own calligraphy styles ,but China's is unequaled because of 2 (it)beauty ,grace (优雅)and history.The 3 (origin)of Chinese brush calligraph are unknown ,but local tales sayit goes back over 4 ,000 years to the time of the legendary(传说的)Yellow Emperor(2698 BC－2598 BC)．At that time characters were carved on animal bones or tortoise shells.Only after Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule 4 one country did it really gain popularity as a common art form.He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set , 5 (make) it easier for people to learn and master.This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD－907 AD) a new type of cursive script(草书)wasformed and standardized.It is written 6 (free) ,but it's not as easy to read.Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form highly 7 (appreciate)across the world.Anyone can practice it and 8 is required is a simple set including：a brush ,ink and paper.It's fun for amateurs to try ,but to become good at it ,not only years of practice but also natural talent 9 (need)．Practising this art consistently can develop personal character and is of great 10 (benefit) to health.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 ,主要介绍了中国书法的起源及特点 .1．the[考查冠词 .根据形容词最||高级||most important可知 ,空处需加定冠词the ,此处意为 "最||重要的艺术形式之一〞 .]2．its[考查代词 .修饰名词应该用形容词性物主代词 ,所以填入its .]3．origins[考查名词的数 .根据该句的谓语动词are可知 ,中国书法的起源不止一种 ,所以用名词复数origins .]4．as/into[考查介词 .unite...as/into...在此处意为 "把……统一成……〞 ,所以填入as/into .]5．making[考查非谓语动词 .动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词 ,故用现在分词making在此处作结果状语 .]6．freely[考查副词 .修饰动词应用副词 .]7．appreciated[考查非谓语动词 .动词appreciate与其逻辑主语art form是动宾关系 ,故用过去分词appreciated在此处作定语 .]8．what[考查主语从句 .根据句意 "需要的东西就是一套简单的(书写)工具〞可知 ,此处应用what引导主语从句 .]9．is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态 . "not only...but also...〞作主语 ,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原那么 ,故此处谓语动词应用单数 .natural talent与动词need 之间是动宾关系 ,故用is needed .]10．benefit[考查名词 .此处指 "坚持练习这门艺术能培养个人的性格而且对健康大有好处〞 ,形容词great后应用名词benefit .]【导学号：33220219】Ⅱ.短文改错(2021 ,in the last twenty years of his life ,his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him ,he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.Ifyou have million of dollars but you are at poor health ,you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead ,take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.【答案】Many people thinking thinkthat wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I ﹨had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an aEuropean billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore However,in the last twenty years of his life ,his health began to get worse and he led a miserably miserablelife.Although the best doctors called ∧were for him ,he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all themoney in the world.If you have million millions of dollars but you are at inpoor health ,you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurtyourself to trying try ,take care of your body and be happy with which whatyou do.Health is more important.。
2019版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习语法练习：附录1 构词法 (含解析)
conduct→conductor指挥；售票员
teach→teacher老师
announce→announcer播音员
－ment
punish→punishment惩罚
achieve→achievement功绩；成就
argue→argument辩论；论据
treat→treatment对待；治疗
impress→impressive给人深刻印象的
－ous
continue→continuous不断的；持续的
anxiety→anxious忧虑的
caution→cautious十分小心的；谨
慎的
curiosity→curious好奇的
humor→humorous幽默的
－some
tire→tiresome令人厌倦的
rich→enrich使充实
前/后缀
例词
后
缀
－en
broad→broaden(使)变宽
ripe→ripen(使)成熟
sharp→sharpen使尖锐
wide→widen加宽
－ify
class→classify把……分类
just→justify证明……正确
simple→simplify简化
－ize
apology→apologize道歉
trouble→troublesome麻烦的
－y
taste→tasty美味的；可口的
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
－ern
east→eastern东方的；向东的
－ish
child→childish孩子气的