雅思写作考试笔记宝典
雅思宝典之写作篇
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建议大家仔细阅读本文（比一些培训班的老师还强，或许读完本文后，你也能当老师了。
^_^），我本人从中学习到不少经验和技巧，祝各位好运，取得好成绩别忘了通知我：Victor,E-Mail：xieyf@。
目录：4.0概述 (2)4.0.1注意答题的展示 (2)4.0.2了解问题的意思 (2)4.0.3用三节式写作方法 (2)4.0.4句子必须有意义 (3)4.0.5考生常问的问题 (3)4.1A类Task1 (3)4.2G类Task1 (6)4.3Task2 (6)4.4IELTS常用词语（一） (8)4.5IELTS常用词语（二） (9)4.0概述雅思作文包括两部分内容：Task1和Task2。
A类和G类主要区分在Task1。
A类Task1是描述一张图表。
G类Task1是写一封信。
Task1要求字数150。
在Task2，您必须写一篇至少250字的评论或报告。
因此，您必须合理分配写作时间。
4.0.1注意答题的展示12点应注意的事情：1） IELTS写作测验答题不用写题目，也不用重写问题在答案上方；2）左右必须留下约一寸的间格；3）您可用传统方法（即每段的下一行向右移一寸）或用现代方法（在段落之间留一行空行）来分段，但千万不要同时使用这种方法；4）千万不要邻行书写；5）应用尽每一行，由左到右的空间都应用尽，除非最后一个字太长会超过右面留空的间隔；6）切记不要分字；7）写大概10至12个字一行，这样可限制自己字体不会太大，字与字之间的空位也不会太大，而且数字时也比较方便；8）用草写。
草写令您的文章显得较成熟，但必须易看。
正写字体显得幼稚。
由于草写是一般受高深教育的西方人的写法，为留下良好的第一印象，您应采用这种写法；9）尽量选择粗线条的原子笔和蓝色墨水。
雅思写作笔记整理
☐IELTS WRITINGTask 1☐“分类意识”图表题正文段分段原则☐单图: 先分类后分段☐双/三图: 每个图表一段☐四图: 先分类后分段（分类提取）☐如何写好小作文的3大段落☐ 1. 开头段的写法：改写原题，写1-2句。
剑桥考官提供的范文亦是如此: c7t1: The pie charts show units of electricity by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.考官满分范文开头段就简单改写为：The pie compares the sources of electricity in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.☐同义词替换The UK/ Britain/ the United KingdomProportion/percentageInformation/dataMales/men females/womenFrom… to (年代）／between …and , over a period of …. yearsThe number of /the figure for(可数不可数都可以）Family/ household☐介绍图表常用动词☐ 1. show 表明☐ 2.describe 描述，描写☐ 3.illustrate 阐明☐ 4.represent 展示☐ 5.display 呈现☐ 6. reveal 揭示☐7. demonstrate 显示☐8.indicate 暗示☐9.unfold 显露☐10. convey 表达☐11.reflect 反映☐开头段万能句☐Writing about data☐ 1. number☐ 2. figure（for）数字☐ 4. statistic （一项）数据☐ 5. percent／percentage☐ 6.proportion 比率／rate／ratio（比例）☐7.amount of（uncon连用）☐数据的表达方式1.From 数据in 年份to 数据in 年份2.Peak at 数据bottom at 数据3.用括号引出4.Decrease to 数据/ increase up to ／about 数据5.表达幅度用by：百分比（上升下降了）6.which was about 数据7.趋势with 数据☐主体段的写法☐主体段的首句写法c8t1☐描述趋势的几种句型1.以对象为主语（Band 6)1.1对象＋趋势v1.2对象＋经历＋趋势n2.以there be为主语(Band 5)there be +趋势＋in 对象3.以趋势做主语3.1趋势＋被看到＋in对象（Band 7)3.2 趋势＋发生＋in 对象（Band 7)4.以时间为主的主语☐时间＋witness ＋趋势＋in 对象（Band 7）☐主题段x句写法：分项描写信息步骤1:确定静态图/动态图步骤2:确定有3个比较说明对象（工业、农业和家庭用水）步骤3:类似的数据归类（如工业用水中的美国和日本的数据）步骤4:从三个对象的最高值（英国的工业用水／英国的家庭用水／中国的农业用水）开始分析☐结尾段的写法1. 重述总体特征；In conclusion, more teachers were in Chinese regular schools in the 1990s than 30 years before.☐时间先后关系then/afterwards/ after that/after which/before/follow by☐总分关系more/specifically/to be more specific说明趋势：trend, momentum.波动:fluctuate（between…. and),/fluctuation／rises and falls/ vary from….. to ☐小作文7分词汇☐Noteworthy/ remarkable 显著的☐Not surprisingly 意料之中地☐Per annum 每年☐By far 目前为止☐Discernable 可识别的☐Shift (from.. towards)☐Accompanying 伴随的☐Evenly 平均地throughout（the world) 贯穿遍布follow closely behind 紧跟着related to 相关as might be expected 正如所料☐starting/ initial/beginning/original /preliminary☐小作文7分词汇3.插入语(1)Europe, with the greatest consumption per head of cigarettes, was………(2)The greatest proportion of electricity, namely 59%, was generated by oil.☐地图题Map1.选址比较题：要求考生对建筑物不同地址的利弊进行比较，而且多数选址在两个场地上进行。
《雅思 懒人记词 实用工具书系列 雅思写作词汇宝典》读书笔记思维导图
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本书关键字分析思维导图
教育
科技
词汇
考生
类
媒体
数据
雅思
语境
作文 社会
九环境
写作
生活
交通
记忆
体育
高分
旅游业
目录
01 丛书序
03 Section One 大作 文 （ Ta s k . . .
02 前言 Preface 04 Section Two 小作
丛书序
前言 Preface
Section One 大作文（Task...
01
一、教育
02
二、社会 生活
03
三、科技
04
四、媒体
06
六、工作 就业
05
五、政府 职责与政 策
01
七、城市 化与建筑
02
八、体育 与健康
03
九、环境 与人
04
十、交通
06
十二、文 化语言
05
十一、旅 游业
01
十三、艺 术
02
十四、国 际化
03
十五、女 性
04
十六、老 龄化
06
十八、犯 罪
05
十七、动 物权益
Section Two 小作文（Task...
Part 1 数据类 图表写作词汇
雅思写作A类 Task 1图表类型
Part 2 非数据 类图表写作词汇
感谢观看
读
书
笔
记
文 （ Ta s k . . .
本书由启德教育具有丰富教学经验的一线教师编写。应对雅思写作大作文，本书按照不同的写作语境进行了 细分，分为教育、社会生活、科技、媒体等18个类别；应对雅思写作小作文，本书按照数据类图表和非数据类图 表进行了分类，帮助考生有的放矢地记词。在词汇记忆上，本书首先筛选了雅思写作考试历年真题，总结出该语 境下读题必备词汇、词组，并拓展出该语境下的基础词汇以及高分词汇，考生不仅可以选择不同语境进行词汇学 习，还可以有重点地选择记忆不同阶段的词语，真正帮助考生在短期内迅速学词、用词。恰当利用本书，能有效 帮助雅思考生获取写作高分。
雅思G类大作文范文整理讲解笔记
Argument---A lot of children are using mobile phones. Some people think it is a positive development? Do you agree or disagree?Mobile phones, as is widely considered a communicating tool, have been penetrating into people’s daily life in a wide range of areas. There is an increasing number of children who tend to use mobile phones frequently, with regard to which is a positive or negative development, people hold divergent view.Living in such a world saturated with a significant number of[2]advanced technological innovations that children are granted a great many opportunities to apply mobile phones into their life, which has been universally believed beneficial to their future development. Initially, it is the mobile phones that render children enormous opportunities to contact with their friends and family members wherever they are in an effective manner. So efficient is this communicating tool that relationship among family members can be substantially guaranteed. Subsequently, it is a widely held perception that children’s interests in the advancement of technologies can, to a large extent, be fostered. In another word, via using mobile phones, children are more likely to catch up with the amazing advances in the area of technology, which is also rewarding for them to become experts specialized in innovating communicating technologies.Such a significant amount of[2] merits mobile phones c an bring about into children’s life that an array of people has lost sight of their demerits accompanying, thereby blindly encouraging the widespread application among children, which is evidently erroneous concerning children’s physical health and their academic performance. In the first place, overindulgence of the utilization of mobile phones may largely jeopardize children’s health. As a result of the tremendous radiation from mobile phones, a sizeable percentage of[2]children who are using mobile phones in their daily practice are more likely to develop diseases ranging from insomnia to in digestion. In the second place, it has been confirmed that【11】children using mobile phones during their education period may have a higher likelihood of failing to perform as well as they used to. This will probably result in their inability of graduation from school.Conclusively, baneful as the application of mobiles phones among children may be, however, the trend is inevitable due to the technological power.It is highly suggested that sufficient supervision and guidance should be given upon children.Some people argue that the technology such as mobile phone (cell phone) destroys social interaction. Do you agree or disagree?More often than not, people’s social life is extensively associated with the technological innovations, including computer and mobile phone. However, a sizzling debate with regard to whether people’s social interactions (= social life) are adversely affected by those technologies or not has been sparked off, which draws enormous attention from the public.So drastic is the development of modern technologies that a vast number of people assert thatnumerous baneful effects have been given rise to, saying technology is a curse for those living in contemporary society. In the first place, as a result of the so- called “efficiency” technologies bring about, scarcely will people need a face-to-face meeting in dealing with the business which can be done in a more effective and efficient manner, yet the relationships among people may be aggravated. In the second place, hardly can people have more opportunities to go for a holiday due to the full schedule of work induced from the remarkable progress of technologies. In other words, people are more likely to be occupied with a large quantity of work, so that they cannot have more leisure time to be with their family, which means the deterioration of family relationships.A number of others, who enjoy the benefits modern technologies impart, conversely, are in favor of the idea that social interaction has been largely enhanced. Initially, contacts among people are enormously facilitated with the advent of a series of technological innovations. This indicates a substantial proportion of time can be accordingly saved for other purposes, such as attending vocational training and traveling overseas to have a break with family members. Subsequently, a more solid friends’ circle can be, to a larger extent, maintained, consolidated and improved through fairly more contacts via mobile phone and a great many other forms of communication offered by technologies. Finally, without stepping out the door, people are more likely to make new friends on the internet, through which way may the workaholic have less fear for not finding a soul mate. It is the communicating technology that affords people with a platform of social interaction.To sum up, detrimental (=baneful) as the technological innovations are, by no means should people lose sight of the upsides offered by the application of technologies. This essay is inclined to maintain that social interaction may not necessarily be impaired given sufficient emphasis placed on face-to-face communication.Charity organizations should give aid to people in the greatest need, wherever they are from, or help people in their own countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion.As a result of the development of world economy, people’s donation to charity organizations is at an unprecedented level, which has brought attention to an ongoing debate concerning whether charity organizations should only assist people in their own countries.(观点一慈善的来源主要是本国，所以应该用在本国。
雅思作文笔记
张驰新IDP testee R&D –Version/zhangchixin雅思写作互动及欣赏区雅友大联盟（班号）Full…archive 显示所有文章必下载文件：小新雅思课堂笔记version 8.0雅思回家复习计划—置顶的最后一个贴Routine Rubric 常项题型Seldom Rubric 偷袭题型Compare—summarize 共性Contrast—analyze 个性rocket plummetsoar slumpsurge subsideboom ebbcreep up creep downaccrue abateleap diprally retrievedormant整数单位10，100，1000程度副词每栏掌握两个Task 1的3种基本句型实义副词surge= rise moderatelysoar=rise sharplyboom=rise gently绝对描述系统verb.相对描述系统junk verb +adverbA: rise maximallyB: rise comparatively gentlyD: rise minimallyC: rise comparatively sharplyB2: rise sharplyA2: rise comparatively sharplyaccrue=rise gradually and gentlyleap=rise smoothly and sharply起落同幅PIE CHART60%= three-fifths// three out of five= a/the majority of= a large portion/part/share/proportion/percentage/margin of>80% （93%）= a lion’s share5%= a minority of, a tiny portion37.8%= maximum/comparatively a majority of （<50%的最大值）comparatively a minority of X7.3%87%/76%/53%饼图的三句万能句型：1）数据+抄题+导入宾语Band 52）主语+“占据”（先特征，后数据）Band 63）剩余数据Band 7(Combo)constitute, make up, be the instrument of 致成物in the charge of -- sbdue to//owing to//attributed to//for--sthPie Chart的审题过程：1.看文字信息2.审题标1\2\32>1>32:极端数据及其周围数据1:一般数据3:落单数据破纸P1:Food and drink, Other items cover ed comparatively a majority of the average weekly expenditure, with 26% and 24% respectively. On the other hand, Recreation and education, Clothing accounted for a small portion of the expenditure, with 17% altogether.“累加”的写法：totaling 17%//amounting to 17%//adding up to 17%//with a total of 17%19% of the expenditure was shared by Housing and power. Furthermore, the remaining 14% was due to Transport and communication.Coal occupied the maximum portion of the sources of energy, with 47% while Nuclear accounted for a tiny share, with only 1%. Furthermore, 12% and 16% of the energy were shared by Oil and Hydro respectively.The remaining 24% was due to Natural Gas.1）In 1980, the percentage of Coal increased/crept up by 4%//to 51%.2）There was an increase/creeping-up of 4% in the percentage of Coal.3）We can witness…4）The year of 1980 witness ed…5） A outnumber/ outpercentage B by…A: Coal in/of 1980B: that in 1970=its counterpart对等物while Nuclear rocketed by 10 times.参考红书P58-60There was an increase of 10 times in Nuclear.We can witness…The year of 1980 witnessed…Coal in 1980 outpercentaged its counterpart by 10 timesOil almost remained stable.There was a decrease of 4% in the percentage of Hydro. In addition, the year of 1980 witnessed a slump of 9% in Natural Gas. What is worth mentioning is Oil was almost morose during the decade.Through the charts, we can easily draw the conclusion that the new source of energy, particularly Nuclear was given full play while the traditional ones, though still dominant, reached their bottleneck/ceiling to some extent.●两个图的写作原则：3+53句万能句型2涨+2跌+（1平）破纸P2Social…, ad, edu, sci cover comparatively a majority of… while 2.24%, 1.84% and 2.10% are shared by... The remaining percentages are in moderation, with 5.53% for , 7.4% and 9.35% respectively.increase max:min Social Science●三个以上图的写作原则直接联动line chart连词、副词连接顺接：furthermore, moreover, in addition, additionally, next, in the following, what is worth mentioning（值得一提的是）, what is interesting, what should not be neglected(不能忽略的是), last, on the other hand转折：while, on the other hand, conversely, on the contrary, what is so different isLine Chart●形态划分法——最简单的图●点位划分法——较复杂的图●水平划分法——极其复杂的图●比较划分法——两根曲线Para 2:总分句All trends(动态)/statistics（静态）/charts（多图）can be categorized/classified into ____ stages（时间）2）predominance/prevalence of3）preference toAll statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with the popularity of listening to radio from about 6 am to 1 pm and the popularity of watching TV during the rest of the day.单线描写（天龙八部）As to the radio audience, it soared from about 6 am to 8am, reaching the peak at about 25% at 8 am, followed by ebbing till the end of a day. We can witness the nadir occurred at around 4 in the morning.Back to the people watching TV, most of them watched TV from 5 pm to 12 am. The trend almost rose and fell evenly with sharp rise and fall. 8 in the evening was the peak hour for people to watch TV. Furthermore, after 3 am, less than 5% of people would listen to radio or watch TV.单线描写红书P71All statistics can be categorized into 2 stages with the popularity of cinema from 1957 to 1960 and the popularity of TV from 1960 to 1974.As to/As for/In terms of/In respect of/In regard to/Concerning the curve of cinema admissions, it dipped from 1957 to 1960, followed by subsiding in the following/next 6 years. We can witness a trend of ebbing till 1972. In the end, there was an abating to its bottom at about 90 in 1974.P72All statistics can be categorized into 3 stages with the equilibrium均势of/in the birth and death rates in the first decade of the 20th century, the predominance of birth rate in the following two decades, and the predominance of death rate from 1930 to 1970.Version 1:As to the birth rate, stabilization in the first ten years was followed by leaping to its zenith at 60 per thousand in 1920. We can witness a clear slump to almost one-third of the zenith in 1940. The next 20 years reflected an even rise and fall. Finally it abated to the trough in 1970.Contrary to the birth rate, the death one continued to creep down after the overlapping period till 1930, when a rally was shown between 1930 and 1940. Fortunately, fewer people died in the rest years, with ebbing to the nadir in 1970. What is worth mentioning is that both birth and death rates reached the bottom level in 1970.Version 2:As to death rate, it abated from 1900 to 1930, followed by soaring to its peak at 50% in 1940. We can see an ebbing till 1970.In the respect of birth rate, the first decade witnessed stabilization, followed by leaping to its peak/zenith at nearly 60% in 1920. It slumped to 20% in 1940 and rose and fell evenly in the next two decades. Finally it had the similar trend with its counterpart, death rate.Sample Topic 13All charts can be categorized into 2 types with absoluteness type for Full-time males and Part-time femalesand alternation type for Full-time females and Part-time males.TABLE表格的描述顺序是以时间作为主线，非时间作为辅线basically soar except in 1995All trends can be categorized into 2 groups with fluctuating in Holiday, Visits to friends and relatives, Other reasons, TOTAL and rising in Business.23, 37, 41, 57, 6347, 53, 42, 46, 5813, 24, 27, 35, 4347, 56, 42, 49, 574，7，11，16，2345，56，60，76，86Holiday: basically soar ExtremeBusiness: boom RangeOther reasons: rise and fall evenly AverageTOTAL: Similarity举例方法评价：Omnipotent 万能法①/②Rare ③Frequent④/⑤类比的四种句型：This is the similar case with…This is true of …So does…This can be paralleled with …反比的三种句型：This is the opposite with…This is converse with …This is contrary to …无序（无规律）数据用1/2表格题的风格：Technical Table（随意选取栏目）Strategic Table (Screening甄别；筛选)红书P73●一定要写的项目：√●说明公司：Despite the increasing net sales of ABC Company, the rate of increase is deteriorating. Furthermore, theCosts and expenses were not controlled properly, leading to the plain increase of Net income with a decline after 1998.表格题审题顺序：1）确定写作顺序（横？纵？）10 sec2）表格审题编号——先趋势，后数据✧在表格左边空白区域标上trend编号30 sec✧写出all trends那句话（总分句）2 min✧在表格右边空白区域进行数据方法的编号2-3 min✧进行数据的描写10 min纵向比较结果：Food played a major part//accounted for comparatively a majority in the average family expenditure in Britain.Sample Topic 6:All trends can be categorized into 4 groups with falling in items such as Food, rising in items including Housing, fluctuating in Household goods and services, and stabilizing in Other items.Transport and communications soared, reaching an apex at 16% in 1996 and hitting a trough at 9% in 1967. Household goods and services was volatile dramatically with the vertex in 1996 and the nadir in 1977. Furthermore, there was a subsiding in Other goods and services, ranging from 8 to 14. Alcoholic drink reached a plateau at 7 from 1967 to 1977 and subsided to 4 in 1996, this was paralleled with the trend of Fuel, light and power. Food abated, averaging out at nearly 20. Similarly, the trend of Housing accrued from 1967 to 1996 with an average of 14 in 1977. This was almost the similar case with the trend of Recreation, entertainment and education, which was the opposite with that of Tobacco.To vary within specified limits:在…范围内变动：在某一特定的范围内变化：What is worth mentioning is that Other items, not making its debut until 1977, remained constant from 1977 to 1996.Sample Topic 11:趋势编号：1，2，2，23，1，1，2All trends can be categorized into 3 groups with rising in Agriculture of Britain, Computer Industry and Finance of China, fluctuating in Computer Industry, Finance, Manual Labour of Britain and Manual Labour表格题的类型：Dynamic Table（有趋势）Static Table（无趋势）BAR CHART柱状图的本质——其它三种题型用柱子来表示。
雅思笔记整理写作0410
辩论型作文结构开头段3—5句：★（一句背景）+双方观点+说出自己观点+（引起下文）★★（一句背景）+对方观点及1到2个理由+说出自己观点+（引起下文）★★★2—3句背景+说出自己观点理由段2—3段: 主题句（1句）+支持句（3句左右）结尾段1—5句：重申观点+（重申理由，即各用一句改写各理由段的主题句）+（写点别的，如提出希望、发出号召、提出建议等）P.S. ①文章的分段方式：齐头式，每段之间空一行；②每个理由段只有一个main idea，各理由段之间可以有主次之分，但是字数不要相差太多。
blood relation 血缘关系individual care 个性化的照顾time-honored 长期尊崇的（~traditional）repay 回报show respect to 对…表示尊重sunset romance 黄昏恋four generation live under one roof 四世同堂the little screen\the one-eyed monster 电视机\电脑unwholesome 不健康的erotic\obscene\pornography\nasty 情欲的\淫秽的\黄色书刊\肮脏的、下流的开头段2—4句：（一句背景）+双方观点+引起下文3句左右背景二、三段14句左右: 每段概述句（1句）+3个理由（每个理由2句）结尾段3—5句：提出观点+重申理由（各用一句改写上一段中的每个理由）+（写点别的，如提出希望、发出号召、提出建议等）5P.S.①结尾段不能太短，重申理由时应站到第三段那一方，因为第三段的观点考官印象最深刻；②结尾段提出观点还可以是采取折中方案，认为双方观点分别适合不同的情况和不同的人。
Ⅰ.所有辩论型题目都能使用对称性结构，有些辩论型题目不能使用一边倒结构1. What is your opinion?2. What do you think?3. Do you agree of disagree?4. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.5. What are the advantages and disadvantages?Ⅱ.对称型结构比一边倒结构好写，因为支持句可大幅减少Ⅲ.一边倒结构起评分要高出0.5分Ⅰ.160个题库题目提前准备Ⅱ.20个典型题目（联想法）Ⅲ.围绕题目涉及的对象来构思理由Ⅳ.对于一边倒结构，最后一个理由反驳对方对自己的攻击Ⅴ.十大常用理由1. Money（省/费）spend a large sum of money on…lay a heavy financial burden on…create economy profitscontribute much to…release the financial burden of…2. Physical Healthbe beneficial / conductive / harmful / detrimental to / for one’s physical health lead to serious diseases such as lung cancer and heart diseases and even death do harm to one’s eyesignore outdoor activities3. Psychological Healthsuffer from great pressurelead to mental problems such as…loneliness and isolationviolent / obscene4. Fair & Unfairreasonable / unreasonableviolate one’s rights and freedomThose who ＿＿＿＿lay too much emphasis on the rights of ＿＿＿＿.It is one’s duty / responsibility / obligation to do…5. Timebring us great convenience and efficiencymake us work more efficientlyspend too much time on sth, ignoring sth6. Useful & Uselesseffective / ineffectivehave positive / negative effects on…7. Necessary & UnnecessaryNo other method has been discovered which can replace…We have found other methods to…8. Entertainmentbring us a lot of entertainmentsenrich our cultural life9. Educationplay an educational role in our daily lifebroaden one’s sightsprovide us with much useful information10. Safe & Dangerousensure one’s safetypose threat toit is dangerous解释型作文结构（解释的是原因和解决办法）开头段：3句左右背景+（引起下文）或一句过去+一句现在（改写题目）理由段1:1个主题句+3个左右支持句理由段2：同上理由段3：同上（最好写成反驳对方观点的形式，如some people may say…however…）Solutions开头段：3句左右背景Reason段：1句概述+3×2Solution段：1句概述+3×2结尾0-3句：说点别的p.s. 所有的解释型题目都能使用结构Ⅰ，少数解释型题目能使用结构Ⅱ。
雅思新东方写作笔记整理
一、概括：1.写作考试介绍：Time: 60mins 20mins TASK1 150words40mins TASK2 250words2.考试题型：TASK1Process 和Introduction 题目罕见出现。
TASK2I. DiscussEg: 2005年7月9日Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion.II. Advantages and DisadvantagesEg: 2005年5月14日Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies?III. Agree or DisagreeEg: 2005年6月25日People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?IV. Your OpinionEg: 2005年3月5日Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons.V. Problem, Reasons and SolutionsEg: 2005年1月22日Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions.二、小作文解析（T ASK 1）：1．通用格式：⑴OPENING—1SENTENCE--- A. Paraphrase 5W& B. Overall trendⅠ.Line phasesⅡ.Pie classificationⅢ.Bar the gap between A&Be.g. The graphs and charts tell us a clear overview of the characteristics and trends of……It can be seen from the table that…..详细见白书P6/下，“Referable IELTS Writing opening &writing”●RULE 1：A.不可以抄题目B.不可以写“According to ….”，只能写“In that figure….”C.不可以写“below/following”D.不可以写“that/this”E.第一段不出现数据⑵ENDING--- 1SENTENCE--- A. Repetition / FeatureB. Hidden characteristics(查找图表等中的隐性特质)e.g. What is worth mentioning is that since the overall percentages exceeded100%.It can be indicated that some adults chose several seasons forstudy.C. Exception (All rise, with the exception of A, a decline by…..) 拿高分的同位语D. No ending (多可爱的结尾啊，当然前提是字数够了)⑶BODY --- 6-8SENTENCES A. 整体趋势：分阶段描述（白书P7）e.g. The number of marriage in Scotland fell very sharply between 1960 and 1970, andcontinued to decline until around 1985 though at a slower rate. From 1985onwards there was a gradual increase in the number of marriage which leveled offin 1984.B．导入数据方式：整体趋势+数字（白书P8）●RULE 2：A.不可以有Objective (主观意见)B.不可以出现“cause\therefore\thus\hence”C.不可以用“I/We”等D.用TIME（时间）做主语会有高分e.g. The past decade saw/witnessed a dramatic/moderate/gentle increase of sth.白书P11/ Recite increase n / a.b.c●RULE 3: CAREFULB．用1分钟—看Rubric、X/Y轴、单位、图例、排列顺序。
雅思写作9大攻略及写作笔记,含写作汇总
候就没东西可写了。
明智的做法是投其所好，该如何就如何，这一原则适用于所有的考试。
另外，有的考生一方面有话则多，一发而不可收，控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐，该说的话没的有说出来。
我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落:一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话，把这15句话根据题目要求分配到各段中去，每一段大模只说那么几句话，绝不多说。
事实上往往是说得越多，错误越多。
因此，跟着提纲走，每一段不要写得太多，点到为止，见好就收，这才是最稳妥的对策。
无话可说真难受无话可说是滔滔不绝的对立面。
有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也一目了然，就是不知道该说什么，在考场上头脑一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的东西。
这是一种常见的现象。
在这种情况下，即使是用中文也难以写好，更何况要用英文去表达。
针对这一情况，办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实、的具体的例证以及具体的现象。
联想起具体细小的事情，再形成观点。
把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容，这不失为一种很好的策略。
平时多练勤思考在写作时头脑出现空白，应该由具体细小的、的琐碎的、的微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点，再进行论述。
这种定式思维的形成需要平时多下功夫多练习。
从无话可说到有话可说，有个例子让人不无启发。
在种种场合下，经常要欢迎领导讲几句话。
领导往往首先开口说:同志们大家好，我利用这个机会讲三句话。
讲第一句话时，脑的子里不知道第二句话是什么，讲第二句话时，根本就没想第三句话要说什么。
但他最终说了三句话，以“谢谢大家”的结束讲话。
领导讲话 “1、2、3”成了一种定式，他总能找到有关内容讲几点，这种功夫是长期磨练的结果。
真情流露没必要考试时，监考老师通常发现有的考生坐在那里根本就是在玩深沉，他在那里思考人生的伟大哲理;他在那里要想出一个观点，想出一个理由，想出一个措施，非要显得与众不同。
陷入这种境地的考生，显然犯了一个根本性的错误。
参考时间为40分钟的作文，一般应该在35分钟之内完成，再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。
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一、雅思写作炼段法则：分类思维写TS话题句及SI拓展句注意：先写核心句，再写修饰句。
先说重点，再说辅助1 人群Car is very convenient●for businessmen:●for the old●for students●for white collar2 组成Car is very convenient.●The speed is very fast●The space is huge to load the goods●There are a lot of functions such as GPS….3 微观宏观The discount of the air ticket is should be encouraged●For individual: student/businessmen/travelers/●For the company: ladder up the fame●For the nation: promote the economy4 why/how/whatParent should teach kids to become good members of the societyWhy: first teacher/long time togetherHow: set up example/taking out to experience moreWhat: respecting the old/ diligence/good manners二、争议类几种串联TS法则几种问法To what extent do you agree or disagree?Ambition is positive. ?Discuss both sides and give your own idea？万能对应模板：On the one hand, 正面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展)Among the numerous advantages of 话题stands out 好处1名词---TS ………Besides 好处1 follows 好处2---TS …….Accompanied what has been mentioned comes along 好处3---TS ……First, ….Second..thirdOn the other hand, 反面观点(TS+SI自己的话拓展)To begin with, 话题(sometimes) offers us/the public …坏处1In addition, the society also witnesses a great deal of/number of 坏处2 by 话题Besides,Furthermore……In conclusion, 个人观点1基本同意or不同意----针对agree or notGenerally, although…反面存在，I agree or disagree that….We should limit the car, do you agree or not?Although the car has some negative effects, I still believe its advantages outweighits disadvantages and I do not agree that we should limit them. What we should do is….2 选择一边，倾向一边generally, I believe ….. ----针对both sidesSome people think …art. Other….. public facilities. Discuss the both sides…In conclusion, although art has its advantages, I still believe that the basic facilitiesare more important and I think the government should pay more attention on it.3 结合：----针对both sidestalent or nurture后天?In conclusion, I think both of them are important but nurture has higher position for me.+建议补充连接TS 模板可以替换上面倒装句强调句模板•It is 好处1 that 话题offers 对象•It is also 好处2 that 对象will obtain from 话题三、文章结构3种争议类2 报告类1Intro ---both sides / agree or not agree….(表明自己观点同意或否)正反Con. 选择一边尽管反面存在，我依然坚持。
Intro -----both sides正反Con. 两者结合报告类10%Intro问题1问题2Con 重申，建议，预见四、争议类和报告类的开头争议类：1背景分析引入争议：几个基本句型比较Nothing is more controversial/heated than the d ebate whether …..or……..倒装Never has the society witnessed such a d ebate whether…….拟人Heated debate recently greeted whether the government should explore the …. orgo on to use the….The society is no stranger to the debate whether….2两派分析Ideas on this issue keep at constant variance./people have different ideas on this issue 3 个人观点（大致在结尾）报告类必须：1引出话题或现象比较Nothing is more controversial/heated than the fact that…/t he topic about….倒装Never has the society witnessed such a fact/phenomenon that…../the issue about…拟人Intensive concern recently greeted the fact/phenomenon that…..The society is no stranger to the fact that…./the issue about…..2 本文旨在。
剑桥7 test 3 The article is intended to explore the factors of the job satisfaction and Reveal how realistic it is.五、争议类和报告类结尾争议类1重申提出观点In this sense/All in all / in conclusion,……选择一边法：补（尽管反面存在….）+选择一边两者结合法2建议suggestion等报告类：1 重申问题2提出未来预见或建议词汇整理教育类•Finalize a decent job/promising job•Lay down a solid foundation for our future development•开拓眼界丰富知识•Broaden insight and enrich knowledge•必修课选修课•Compulsory course and optional course•旁听•audit the course audience•多才多艺•Be well rounded/comprehensive/straight A student/ versatile•Exam – oriented system / quality –oriented system•理论知识实践知识•Theoretical knowledge/ practical knowledge•人际交往能力•Interpersonal/interactive abilities/capabilities•公司实习•Have the Company internship•适应社会•be well fit/match the upcoming competition /apply to the society政策类•取其精华去其糟粕•Accepting the good/essence and rejecting the bad/dross.•Material and spiritual•Mental and physical•对外开放open up to the outside world.•先进技术•state-of-the-art concept and technology•双刃剑？•Two blade sword环境类•三废？The emission of the exhausted airThe discharge of the waste/stagnantwater 、noise可饮用水Potable water•威胁生命？•Endanger/threaten/jeopardize the sustaining life •Raw sewage 未处理的污水。