桥牌术语汉译英桥牌术语

桥牌术语汉译英桥牌术语这类术语极多，且不断在发展、增加，虽不易记忆，但在打牌时交流或填写、阅读约定卡时都十分有用。

在此我们列出部分我们认为常用的术语，其他不太常用的也列于其后，供网上桥牌爱好者参考。

ASK Asking bid 问叫BAL Balanced 平均牌型BW Blackwood 黑木问ACUE Cue-bid 扣叫DBL or X Double 加倍F Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色，并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫GSF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫G/T Game try 进局试探H Honour (Ace, King or Queen) 大牌(指A，K 或Q)HCP High Card Points 大牌点INV Invitational 邀请，邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫KCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫LHO The opponent on your left 左手敌方L/S Long suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色(指S或H)m Minor 低级花色(指D或C)M’s Majors 双高花(也可以MM)m’s Minors 双低花(可以用mm)MAX Maximum, Maximal, Maximal Overcall Double 高限，高限竞叫性加倍MIN Minimum 低限MULTI 多用途NF Nonforcing 不逼叫NT Notrump 无将RDBL Redouble 再加倍RESP Responder; Response; Responsive 应叫者；应叫；应叫性REV Reverse 反的；逆叫RHO The opponent on your right 右手敌方RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫，斯泼令特，或短套花色S/T Slam try 满贯试探STAY Stayman 斯台曼SUPP Support 支持UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将WK Weak 弱；弱牌x Any suit; Any small card 任何一门花色；任何一张小牌4th Fourth best leads 长四首攻二盖一应叫 Two One Response大牌再加倍 Honor Redoubles大满贯逼叫 Grand Slam Force马歇问叫 Matge Asking Bid支持性加倍 Support Doubles瓦乐夫示弱叫 Wolff Signoff瓦鲁许接力叫 Walsh Relays反常低花加叫 Lnverted Minor Raises双逆跳叫 Double Jump Reverse平衡叫 Balaneing弗兰诺雷 Flannery司台曼叫牌 Stayman自由叫 Free Bids行动性加倍 Action Doubles问叫 Asking Bids米切尔扣叫 Michacls Cue Bid负加倍 Negafive Doubles约翰黑木 John Blackwood顶底式扣叫 Topand Bottom Cue Bids低花司台曼 Minor Suit Starman快速到达原则 Principle of Fast Arrival第四花色套逼叫 Fourth Suit Forcing非正常无将 Unusual Notrump罗马黑木关键张 Roman Key Cayd Blackwood罗马葛伯关键张 Roman Key Cayd Gerber罗马2D Roman Two Diamonds建设性高花加叫 Construcfive Major Raises杰考培转移叫 Jacoby Transfer杰考培2NT Jacoby Two Notrump哈代坚实高花套附加叫 Hardy Solid Major Adjunct哈代附加叫 Hardy Agjunct逆叫 Reverses逆德鲁利 Reverses Drury逆司台曼 Namyats莱朋梭尔 Lebensohl朗·费尔德曼2D应叫Ron·Feldman Two Diamond超级葛伯 Super Gerber斯莫伦转移叫 Smolen Transfers惠斯附加叫 Wittes Adjunct逼叫性无将 Forcing Notrump最高盖叫加倍 Maximal Overcall Double答叫性加倍 Responsivs Doubles瑞士式反常将牌问叫 Inverteg Trump Swiss奥嘎斯蒂 Ogust割裂叫牌法 Fragment Bids新低花逼叫 New Minor Forcing德克萨斯转移叫 Texas Transfer德鲁利 Drury模拟司台曼 Puppet Stayman蹦跳叫牌 SplinfersF Forcing 逼叫F1 Forcing one round 逼叫一轮F2NT Forcing to 2NT 逼叫到2NTFG Forcing to game 逼叫到局L/SLong suit 长套花色M Major 高级花色（指S或H）m Minor 低级花色（指D或C）MULTI 多用途CUE Cue-bid 扣叫M’s Majors 双高花（也可以MM）m’s Minors 双低花（可以用mm)WJO Weak jump overcall 弱跳争叫；阻击性跳争叫WJS Weak jump shift 弱新花色跳应叫DURRY 德鲁利约定叫4th DBL Fourth suit double. 显示第四门花色的加倍Fit-showing Show bidded suit and support partner’s suit.显示所叫的花色，并且对同伴的花色也有支持4SF Fourth suit forcing. 第四花色逼叫SF Grand slam forcing 大满贯逼叫INV Invitational 邀请，邀叫JTB Jacoby transfer bid 杰可贝转移叫CB Checkback 重询斯台曼LEB Lebensohl 莱本索尔TRF Transer 转移；转移叫NAT Natural 自然，自然叫BW Blackwood 黑木问AKCB Keycard blackwood 关键张黑木问叫RKCB Roman keycard blackwood 罗马关键张问叫SPL Splinter, or short suit 爆裂叫，斯泼令特，或短套花色UNT Unusual Notrump 不寻常无将S/T Slam try 满贯试探CAB Contral asking bid 控制问叫COMP Competitive 竞争，竞叫CONC Concentrated (all values in the bid suits) 牌力集中（所有的牌力集中在叫过的花色上）CONST Constructive 建设性CTRL Control 控制DISCG Discourage(ing) 不欢迎GB2NT Good-bad 2NT 好坏2NTINQ Inquiry 询问Kickback Kickback 反冲问叫L/D Lead-directing 首攻指示Mixed raise Mixed raise 混合式加叫。

即：在同伴争叫后，扣叫3张支持，11-12点；跳扣叫＝4+支持，11-12点；跳加叫＝阻击性加叫NAMYATS 南非得克萨斯转移叫。

即开叫4C/4D=强的4H/4S开叫OM The other major 另外一门高级花色om The other minor 另外一门低级花色O/S Outside 旁门，边花（将牌以外的花色）PRE Preemptive 阻击，阻击性，阻击叫PUP Puppet to (e.g. 2C forces 2D) 傀儡叫（如：2C迫使同伴转叫2D）QUANT Quantitative 示量，示量性R Red suit(s) 红花色（指H或D）( R ) Relay (e.g. 2C asks for shape description) 接力叫（如：2C 询问牌型）R/O Reopening 重开叫S/P Suit preference 花色示选S/A Suit agreement 有了同意的将牌花色S/O Sign-off, shut-off 止叫SOL Solid (suit) 坚固（套）S/P Suit preference 花色选择S/S Short suit 短套花色SMITH Smith signal 史密斯信号STR Strong 强；强牌TAB Trump asking bid 将牌问叫T/O Takeout 技术性UNBAL Unbalanced 非平均牌型y/z Any other suit(s) 任何一门（或几门）其它花色3rd Third best from an even number; 偶数张攻第三张，/LOW lowest from an odd number of cards. 奇数张攻最小的一张ATT Attitude: the lower the card lead, the better the holding implied；alternatively, low from an honour; as a signal, the expression ofencouragement vs discouragement姿态：出小牌暗示这门花色有大牌，欢迎同伴继续出这门花色STND Standard honour leads; top of touching Honours but with an ambiguous kinglead (from Both AKx(x) or KQ combinations）标准攻牌法；即连张大牌出最大的一张，但是AKx和KQ 都出KACE Top of touching honours in all cases.不论在哪种场合下，持连张大牌总是出最大的一张RNOW Rusinow, the second od touching honours.鲁西诺出牌法，即连张大牌出较小的一张U/D Upside down / reverse signals; i.e. high=DISCG or ODD NUNBER.反常信号，即：大牌=不欢迎或者奇数张桥牌里的英文缩写术语zr，jp其实不是桥牌术语，那是自然，精确两大叫牌体系的拼音的简写.中文英文无将No Trump黑桃Spade红心Heart方块Diamond梅花Club将牌Trump高花Major低花Minor花色Denomination Suit满贯Slam小满贯Little Slam, Small Slam 大满贯Grand Slam, Big Slam 桥牌Bridge定约桥牌Contract Bridge牌手Player庄家Declarer防守者Defender同伴(搭档) Partner敌方Opponents发牌Deal洗牌Shuffle切牌Cut开室Open Room闭室Closed Room东East南South西West北North高限Maximum低限Minimum赢张Winner输张Loser大牌Honor墩Trick快速赢张Quick Trick缺门Void单张Singleton双张Doubleton长套Long Suit连张Sequence可叫套Biddable Suit可再叫套Rebiddable Suit叫牌过程Auction叫牌Bid通过Pass加倍Double再加倍Redouble应叫Response再叫Rebid盖叫Overcall逆叫Reverse选择叫Preference争叫Competitive Bidding约定叫Artificial Call问叫Asking Bids自由叫Free Bid跳叫Jump Bid自然叫Natural Bid冒叫Overbid低叫Underbid阻击叫Pre-emptive Bid牺牲叫Sacrifice Bid转移叫Transfer Bid诈叫Deceptive Bid一盖一One Over One二盖一Two Over One转换花色Shift跳叫新花Jump Shift大满贯逼叫Grand Slam Force 弱二开叫Weak Two Opening 技术性加倍Take-out Double 惩罚性加倍Penalty Double求救性加倍SOS Redouble打牌Play首攻Open攻牌Lead跟牌Follow盖上Cover忍让Duck垫牌Discard缓拿Hold Up连拿Run超吃Overtake进张Entry硬打Drop将吃Ruff吊将Draw Trumps告缺Show Out止张Stopper控制Control单飞Simple Finesse双飞Double Finesse深飞Deep Finesse投入Throw-in紧逼Squeeze将吃垫牌Ruff And Discard信号Signals欢迎信号Come-on Signal大小信号High-Low Signal十一法则Rule Of Eleven双人赛Pair Tournament混合双人赛Mixed Pair Tournament公开赛Open Tournament四人队式赛Team of Four Event淘汰赛Knockout Tournament循环赛Round Robin复式桥牌赛Duplicate Bridng Tournament半决赛Semi-final决赛Final顺序轮流Rotation轮空Bye轮Round节Session复式桥牌规则Law of Duplicate Contract Bridge 米切尔移位法Mitchell Movement霍华德移位法Howell Movement主裁Director暴露张Exposed Card明张Faced Card罚张Penalty Card藏牌Revoke约定卡Convention Card违例Irregularity提醒Alerting申诉Appeal指定花色Specified Suit局况Vulnerability有局方Vulnerable无局方Non-Vulnerable做成Make宕(下) Down(Set)本底墩数Book超墩Over Trick计分表Score Sheet平分Ties奖分Bonus (Premium)调整分Abjusted Score平均分Average Score总分Total Point胜利分Victory Point (VP)比赛分Match Point国际比赛分International Match Point (IMP)一副一比Board-A-Match百慕大杯Bermuda Bowl世界桥牌联合会World Bridge Federation中国桥牌协会Chiness Bridge Association叫牌体系Bidding System埃珂制Acol System克伯森Culbertson System戈伦制Goren System罗马制Roman System美国标准制Standard American System精确梅花制Precision Club System大梅花制Big Club System兰队梅花制Blue Team Club System黑木约定叫Blackwood Convention盖伯尔约定叫Gerber Convention斯台曼约定叫Stayman Convention弗兰那日约定叫Flannery Convention雅各比转移约定叫Jacoby Transfer五张高花开叫Five cards Major Opening弱无将Weak No TrumpFor personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use。