汉译英常用分类词汇――中国文化.
中国文化词及其英文表达
中国文化词及其英文表达中国文化博大精深，涵盖了许多独特的词汇和表达。
以下是一些常见的中国文化词及其英文表达：元宵节：Lantern Festival春节：Spring Festival清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：Dragon Boat Festival中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival七夕节：Double Seventh Festival除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve春联：Spring Festival Couplets京剧：Peking Opera功夫：Kung Fu太极：Tai Chi针灸：Acupuncture书法：Calligraphy汉服：Hanfu长城：The Great Wall故宫：The Forbidden City孔子：Confucius儒家文化：Confucian Culture道家文化：Taoist Culture四大发明：Four Great Inventions (gunpowder, printing, compass, paper-making)十二生肖：Zodiac (Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig)五行：Five Elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water)风水：Feng Shui旗袍：Cheongsam中药：Traditional Chinese Medicine茶文化：Tea Culture杂技：Acrobatics皮影戏：Shadow Play中国画：Chinese Painting这些只是中国文化中的一小部分词汇，实际上中国文化博大精深，涵盖了更多的词汇和表达。
学习和了解这些词汇，有助于我们更好地理解和欣赏中国文化的独特魅力。
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化来源：文都图书自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。
新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。
文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。
火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass《三字经》The Three-Word Chant《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West;《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions中国画traditional Chinese painting书法calligraphy水墨画Chinese brush painting;中国结Chinese knot旗袍Cheongsam京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask相声comic crosstalk皮影戏shadow play;说书story-telling武术martial art阳历solarcalendar阴历lunarcalendar剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy针灸：Acupuncture太极拳：Tai Chi儒家文化：Confucian Culture孟子：Mencius敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck火锅：Hot Pot关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。
平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。
中国文化术语翻译
Unit 1焚书坑儒 burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive牛郎织女 the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid封建礼教 feudal ethical codes善有善报，恶有恶报Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil《山海经》 Classics of Mountians and seas精卫填海 Jingwei Determines to fill up the seaUnit 2饮食疗法 dietotherapy or food therapy色香味 color, aroma and taste美食家 gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.中国四大菜系 Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine八大菜系 eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine点心 Dim Sum鉴别诊断 differential diagnosis礼仪之邦 land of ceremony and propriety良药苦口 Good medicine tastes bitter.控制阴阳失调 to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibriumUnit 3衣食住行 clothing, food, shelter and transportation曲裾 curving-front robe直裾 straight-front robe战国时期 Warring States Period男女授受不亲 to avoid close contact of the male and the female唐装 Tang Costume盘扣 buttonhole loop玉珮 jade ornamentUnit 4道家四象 the four Taoist quadrants风水先生 a geomancer皇陵 the imperial mausoleum宗庙或祠堂 the ancestral temple天坛 the Temple of Heaven塔 pagoda莫高窟 the Mogao Grottoes天人合一 unity of Heaven and man拙政园 Humble Administrattor's Garden卢沟桥的狮子数不清 The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountableUnit 5世界遗产名录 List of World Heritage金丝猴 golden snub-nosed monkey人间仙境 Fairy Land on Earth五岳 Five Sacred Mountains有眼不识泰山One who fails to recognize a somebody has been compared to a person unable to see Mt.Tai.稳如泰山 as stable as Mt. Tai会当凌绝顶，一览众山小Only by ascending Mt. Tai will you find how dwarfish all mountains under heaven are.五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区 Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries云南三江并流 Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas国家风景区 National seenic area桂林山水甲天下 The scenery in Guilin is unparalleled in the world( or topped all under heaven)阳朔山水甲桂林 The montains and waters in Yangshuo are even better than those in Guilin.Unit 6烽火台 beacon tower天下第一关 the World’s First Pass故宫 the Palace Museum（the Forbidden City）秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor《史记》 The Historical Records兵马俑 Terra cotta legions释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni（皇帝）登基 ascend the throne腐败无能的政府 corrupt and impotent government天圆地方 round Heaven and square EarthUnit 7春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 Tomb Sweeping Day or the Clear Bright Festival端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival泼水节 Water Sprinkling Festival那达慕 the Nadam Fair火把节 the Torch Festival阴历 the lunar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar年糕 sticky cakes红包 lucky money in little red envelopes春联 spring couplets年画 New Year pictures舞狮 Lion Dances闰月 an intercalary month年饭 the New Year feast元宵 glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with various sweet fillings 赛龙舟 dragon boat races粽子 pyramid-shaped dumplings with glutinous rice吉祥话 auspicious messages秋分 the autumn equinox月饼 moon cake《易经》 I-Ching (the Book of Changes)登高节 Height Ascending Festival赏菊 enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum中国生肖 the Chinese zodiac五行 the Five Elements算命 fortune telling护身符 talismans相手术 palmistry相面 face reading皇道吉日之类的 almanacs红色等同于财富 Red is synonymous with wealth.火化 cremation避邪 to avoid epidemies七夕节 the Double Seventh Festival礼轻情意重 A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendship Unit 8绢花 silk flower漆器 lacquer wares景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel青铜器 bronze wares唐三彩 the Tang tricolor ceramics盆景 bonsai司线戊方鼎 Simuwu Quadripod陶器 earthenware新石器时代 the Neolithic Age刺绣 embroidery钟鼎文 inscription甲骨文 tortoise shell script青花瓷 the blue and white porcelainUnit 9岁寒三友 three friends of winter君子四艺 the four skills of a learned scholar to pursue 挂轴 hanging scroll工笔画 gongbi or meticulous brushwork山水画 landscape painting国粹 quintessence of Chinese culture小篆 the Small Seal Script隶书 the Official Script草书 the Cursive Script行书 the Running Script楷书 the Regular Script文房四宝 four treasures of the study花鸟图 flower and bird painting出淤泥而不染 come out of the mire without being snearedUnit 10《赵氏孤儿》An Orphan of the Zhao Family《15贯》 Fifteen Strings of Coppers《空城计》The Ruse of an Empty City《白蛇传》The Story of a White Snake《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Concubine《岳母刺字》Yuefei’s Mother Tattooing His Back《打渔杀家》Fisherman’s Revenge《二进宫》Entering the Palace for the Second Time《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine《群英会》Gathering of Heroes《乌盆记》The Story of the Black Basin《宝莲灯》The Lotus Lantern《智取威虎山》Takeover of Tiger Mountain四大名旦 Four Major Dan Roles梵语 SanskritUnit 11中医 TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)望 observation闻 auscultation and olfaction问 interrogation切 pulse feeling and palpation经络 channels or meridian中草药 herbal medicine针灸 acupuncture艾灼 moxibustion拔罐 cupping推拿 massage刮痧 guasha五行相生结构：金水木火土 The Generating cycleMetal produces water, water nourishes wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth yields metal.五行相克结构：金木土水火 The Regulating CycleMetal can cut wood, wood can contain earth, earth can absorb water, watercan extinguish fire, fire can melt metal.Unit 15九歌 Nine Songs木兰辞 the Ballad of Mulan《西厢记》 The West Chamber《诗经》 The Book of Songs《离骚》Lament of Encountering Sorrow or Sorrow after departure《孔雀东南飞》 Southeast the peacock flies《全唐诗》 The complete Anthology of the Tang Dynasty初唐四杰 the four preeminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty诗仙 the Immortal of Poems诗圣 Sage of the Poems山水田园诗人 pastoral poets边塞诗人 frontier poets熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。
中国历史文化常用词汇英译
Empress Dowager Ci Xi慈禧太后 ethnic minority少数民族 the Western Regions西域
the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法 the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日战争 Fengshui；geomantic omen风水 copybook 字帖
四六级翻译中国文化词汇
中国文化词汇一、中国古代四大发明(The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China)1、火药gunpowder2、印刷术printing3、造纸术paper-making4、指南针compass二、中国古代哲学家(Ancient Chinese Philosophers)1、孔子Confucius2、孟子Mencius3、老子Lao Tzu4、庄子Chuang Tzu5、墨子Mo Tzu6、孙子Sun Tzu三、文房四宝(The Four Treasures of the Study)1、笔writing brush2、墨ink stick3、纸paper4、砚ink stone四、书法五大字体(The Five Major Styles of Chinese Calligraphy)1、篆书seal script; seal character2、隶书official script; clerical script3、行书running script; semi-cursive script4、草书cursive script5、楷书regular script; standard script五、六艺(The Six Classical Arts)1、礼rites2、乐music3、射archery4、御riding5、书writing6、数arithmetic六、汉字(Chinese Characters)1、汉字笔画stroke2、偏旁部首radical3、书写体系writing system4、汉藏语系Sino-Tibetan5、汉学家Sinologist; Sinologue6、中国热Sinomania7、同宗同源of the same origin8、华夏祖先the Chinese Characters9、单音节single syllable10、声调tone七、武术(The Martial Arts)1、中国功夫kung fu2、武术门派schools of martial arts3、习武健身practise martial arts for fitness4、古代格斗术ancient form of combat5、中国武术协会Chinese Martial Art Association6、武林高手top martial artist7、气功Qigong; deep breathing exercises8、柔道judo9、空手道karate10、跆拳道tae kwon do11、拳击boxing12、摔跤wrestling13、击剑fencing14、武侠小说tales of roving knights; kung fu novels八、中国文学作品(Chinese Literary Works)1、《大学》The Great Learning2、《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean3、《论语》The Analects of Confucius4、《孟子》The Mencius5、《诗经》The Book of Songs6、《尚书》The Book of History7、《礼记》The Book of Rites8、《易经》The Book of Changes9、《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals10、《三字经》Three-Character Scripture; Three-Word Chant11、《百家姓》The Book of Family Names12、《千字文》Thousand-Character Classic13、《三国演义》Three Kingdoms14、《西游记》Journey to the West15、《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions16、《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin17、《史记》Historical Records18、《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers19、《孙子兵法》The Art of War20、《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers21、《西厢记》the Romance of West Chamber22、《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio23、八股文Eight-Part essay; stereotyped writing24、五言绝句five-character quatrain25、七言律诗seven-character octave九、中国建筑(Chinese Architecture)1、四合院quadrangle2、蒙古包(Mongolian) yurt3、碑文inscriptions on a tablet4、碑林the forest of steles5、道观Taoist temple6、殿hall7、烽火台beacon tower8、鼓楼drum tower9、华表ornamental column十、传统节日(Traditional Festivals)1、春节The Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit爆竹fire cracker除夕Eve of Chinese New Year春联Spring Couplets辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new水饺boiled dumpling锅贴pan-fried dumpling; pot-sticker庙会temple fair年画traditional Chinese New Year Pictures年夜饭the Eve Feast守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve团圆饭family reunion dinner压岁钱New Year gift-money; money given to children as a New Year gift 2、元宵节Lantern Festival汤圆sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking3、清明节Tomb-sweeping Day扫墓tomb-sweeping; sweep tomb sites of loved ones祭祖offer sacrifices to the ancestors踏青go for an outing in spring4、端午节Dragon Boat Festival赛龙舟dragon boat race粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding亡灵departed soul忠臣loyal minister5、中秋节Mid-Autumn Day; Moon Festival月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon6、重阳节Double Ninth Day; the Aged Day7、国庆节National Day十一、艺术1、京剧Peking opera2、秦腔Qin opera3、相声comic cross talk4、说书story-telling5、口技ventriloquism6、杂技acrobatics7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、折子戏opera highlight10、泥人clay figure11、唐三彩Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty12、景泰蓝cloisonné13、刺绣embroidery14、剪纸paper cutting15、中国结Chinese knot16、唐装Tang suit17、针灸acupuncture18、中国画traditional Chinese painting19、水墨画Chinese brush painting十二、美食1、小吃摊snack bar; snack stand2、年糕rice cake3、油条deep-fried dough sticks4、豆浆soybean milk5、馒头steamed buns6、花卷steamed twisted rolls7、包子steamed stuffed buns8、拉面hand-stretched noodles9、馄饨wonton; dumplings in soup10、豆腐tofu; bean curd11、麻花fried dough twist12、蛋炒饭fried rice with egg13、北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck14、叫花鸡the Beggar’s Chicken十三、旅游景点1、秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang2、兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses3、大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda4、丝绸之路the Silk Road5、敦煌莫高窟the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes6、华清池Huaqing Hot Springs7、五台山Wutai Mountain8、九华山Jiuhua Mountain9、峨眉山Mount Emei10、泰山Mount Tai11、黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain12、故宫the Imperial Palace13、天坛the Temple of Heaven14、苏州园林Suzhou gardens15、西湖West Lake16、九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley17、日月潭Sun Moon Lake18、布达拉宫the Potala Palace十四、文化建设1、中国特色社会主义Socialism with Chinese Characteristics2、精神文明建设The Construction of Spiritual Civilization3、文物cultural relic4、文化产业culture industry5、文化底蕴cultural deposits6、文化事业cultural undertaking7、文化交流cross-cultural communication; interculturalcommunication8、文化冲突cultural shock9、民族文化national culture10、民间文化folk culture11、表演艺术performing arts12、现代流行艺术popular art13、高雅艺术refined art版画engraving彩塑painted sculpture瓷器porcelain; china刺绣embroidery宫灯/花灯palace/festival lantern剪纸papercutting景德镇瓷器Jingdezhen porcelain木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting陶器pottery微雕miniature engraving象牙雕刻ivory carving京剧脸谱facial make-up in Peking Opera木刻版画wood engraving木偶戏puppet show独角戏monodrama; one-man show皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouette show 京剧Peking Opera秦腔Shaanxi Opera单口相声monologue comic talk双口相声witty dialogue口技vocal imitation说书monologue story-telling杂技acrobatic performance叠罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt哑剧dumb show; mime马戏circus performance2春节the Spring Festival元宵sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour 秧歌yangko年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning灯谜lantern riddle登高hill climbing拜年paying a New Year call鞭炮firecracker年画(traditional) New Year picture 舞龙dragon dance春联Spring Festival couplets元宵节the Lantern Festival植树节Tree-Planting Day除夕New Year's Eve端午节the Dragon Boat Festival龙灯舞dragon lantern dance庙会temple fair年夜饭family reunion dinner on New Year's Eve清明节Tomb-Sweeping Day扫墓pay respects to a dead person at his tomb赏月admire the moon压岁钱money given to children as a lunar New Year gift; gift money 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new year中秋节Mid-Autumn Day重阳节the Double Ninth Festival十二生肖Chinese Zodiac七夕节Double Seventh Day粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding; zong zi 中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine粤菜Cantonese cuisine淮扬菜Huaiyang cuisine鲁菜Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine3佛教Buddhism佛寺Buddhist temple道教Taoism道观Taoist temple道士Taoist priest儒教Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture墨家Mohism法家Legalism孔庙Confucian Temple孔子Confucius《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber《西行漫记》Red Star Over China《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms《水浒传》Water Margin《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions; The Story of the Stone 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; A Journey to the West武侠小说martial arts novel言情小说romantic fiction八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave4民间艺术folk art高雅艺术refined art戏剧艺术theatrical art电影艺术film art爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业cultural industry文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲突cultural shock; cultural conflict 乡村文化rural culture民族文化national culture表演艺术performing art文化底蕴cultural deposit华夏祖先the Chinese ancestor同宗同源be of the same origin中国文学Chinese literature中国武术Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu 中国书法Chinese calligraphy火药gunpowder印刷术printing; art of printing造纸术papermaking technology指南针compass中国结Chinese knot青铜器bronze ware武术门派style/school of martial arts习武健身practice martial arts for fitness 古代格斗术ancient form of combat武林高手top martial artist气功qigong5无与伦比的文学创作unmatched literary creation 汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese工艺workmanship; craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clay figurine苏绣Suzhou embroidery寓言fable神话mythology传说legend公历the Gregorian calendar阴历the Lunar calendar天干Heavenly Stems篆刻seal cutting闰年leap year二十四节气24 solar terms传统节日traditional holiday才子佳人gifted scholar and beautiful lady 中华文明Chinese civilization中外学者Chinese and overseas scholar寺庙temple汉学家sinologist考古学家archaeologist人类学家anthropologist历史学家historian地理学家geographer宿命论determinism守岁stay up late on New Year's Eve桂花sweet osmanthus中药traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)文明摇篮cradle of civilization明清两代the Ming and Qing Dynasties6江南South of the Yangtze River水乡景色riverside scenery上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theater样板戏model opera《霸王别姬》Farewell to My Concubine 佛经Buddhist scripture都江堰Dujiang Weir《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三字经》Three-Character Scripture 旗袍cheongsam; chi-pao中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Traditional Chinese garment; Tang suit 风水geomancy胡同alley; hutong《神农本草经》Shen Nong's Herbal Classic 针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feel the pulse旧石器时代the Paleolithic Period母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建(制度)的feudal秦朝the Qin Dynasty汉朝the Han Dynasty唐朝the Tang Dynasty宋朝the Song Dynasty元朝the Yuan Dynasty明朝the Ming Dynasty清朝the Qing Dynasty秦始皇the First Qin Emperor皇太后empress dowager春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period。
英语四级翻译常考词汇：中国文化
英语四级翻译常考词汇：中国文化词汇是我们英语学习的基础，词汇理解得越透彻，英语学得越好。
下面是店铺整理的翻译常考词汇，希望能帮到大家!概述 General Terms爱国主义精神 patriotism诚实守信 honesty全民健身运动 nationwide集体主义 collectivism为人民服务 serving the people重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversityfitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues 深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound , and has a long history自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations艺术及工艺 Arts and Crafts版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving picture彩塑 painted sculpture瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery雕刻 carving宫灯 palace lantern国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper-cut景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel蜡染 batik卖秸画 straw patchwork木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画 wood engraving汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts文物 cultural relics中国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting中国结 Chinese knot旗袍 Cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit 点击展开全文。
翻译词汇积累之-中国文化特色词汇
翻译词汇积累：中国文化特色词汇1.元宵节：Lantern Festival2.刺绣：embroidery3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day5.剪纸：Paper Cutting6.书法：Calligraphy7.对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国：Warring States12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14.函授部：The Correspondence Department15.集体舞：Group Dance16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.附属学校：Affiliated school22.古装片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26.火锅：Hot Pot27.四人帮：Gang of Four28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸：Acupuncture35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the T ang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37.偏旁：radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41.火药：gunpowder42.农历：Lunar Calendar43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太极拳：Tai Chi48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49.天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.红双喜：Double Happiness52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)54.莲藕：Lotus Root55.追星族：Star Struck56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army。
汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化
汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化概述general terms集体主义collectivism爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times whileencouraging diversity全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics andfamily virtues为人民服务serving the people深入群众，深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长。
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations一、传统节日风俗文化三节(中国的三天传统节日：端午节、中秋节和春节)the three Chinese traditional festivals—Dragon-Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival1. 春节Spring Festival/ Chinese New Year大扫除 year-end household cleaning扎花灯焰火make ornamental lanterns and fireworks烧纸钱burn paper coins/ burn paper money烧香burn incenses in a censer除夕New Year’s Eve春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year)年画New Year picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve压岁钱 New-Year Money/money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift爆竹firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing)拜年paying a New Year call贺年片 New Year film恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival)庙会temple fair观灯viewing the lanterns灯谜lantern riddles龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance狮子舞lion dance秧歌舞yangge dance植树节 Tree-planting Day3. 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival/ Tomb-sweeping Day/ Ch’ing Ming Festival 扫墓 paying respect to the dead《清明上河图》 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival4. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festiva l Duanwu Festival赛龙舟dragon-boat race粽子zongji/ glutinous rice wrapped in a pyramid shape dumpling in reed leaves5. 七夕节Double-seventh Festival6. 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival赏月enjoying the full moon月饼moon cake团圆be united7. 重阳节 Double-ninth Festival登高hill climbing饮酒wine drinking赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum吃糕eating cakes （糕与“高”谐音）国庆节National Day8. 冬至the winter solstice 冬至饭winter solstice dinner9. 立春the Beginning of Spring/ early spring10. 秋老虎autumn tiger11. 芒种节Festival of Grain in Ear12. 春分Rain Begins13. 白露White Dew14. 霜降Frost Falls15. 小雪Slight Snow放风筝图的是这一乐，所以说放晦气。
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汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化概述 general terms集体主义 collectivism爱国主义精神 patriotism诚实守信 honesty公民道德建设实施纲要 The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 highlight the central theme of the times while encouraging diversity全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign社会公德，职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics and family virtues为人民服务 serving the people深入群众，深入生活 go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品 contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深，源远流长。
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history.重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林 stand proudly in the family of nations一、传统节日风俗文化三节(中国的三天传统节日：端午节、中秋节和春节the three Chinese traditional festivals—Dragon-Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival1. 春节 Spring Festival/ Chinese New Year大扫除 year-end household cleaning扎花灯焰火 make ornamental lanterns and fireworks烧纸钱 burn paper coins/ burn paper money烧香 burn incenses in a censer除夕New Year’s Eve春联 Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year年画 New Year picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve压岁钱 New-Year Money/money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift爆竹 firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new饺子 dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing拜年 paying a New Year call贺年片 New Year film恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival元宵 sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival庙会 temple fair观灯 viewing the lanterns灯谜 lantern riddles龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance狮子舞 lion dance秧歌舞 yangge dance植树节 Tree-planting Day3. 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival/ Tomb-sweeping Day/ Ch’ing Ming Festival 扫墓 paying respect to the dead《清明上河图》 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival4. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festiva l Duanwu Festival赛龙舟 dragon-boat race粽子 zongji/ glutinous rice wrapped in a pyramid shape dumpling in reed leaves5. 七夕节 Double-seventh Festival6. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival赏月 enjoying the full moon月饼 moon cake团圆 be united7. 重阳节 Double-ninth Festival登高 hill climbing饮酒 wine drinking赏菊 enjoying chrysanthemum吃糕 eating cakes （糕与“高”谐音）国庆节 National Day8. 冬至 the winter solstice 冬至饭 winter solstice dinner9. 立春 the Beginning of Spring/ early spring10. 秋老虎 autumn tiger11. 芒种节 Festival of Grain in Ear12. 春分 Rain Begins13. 白露 White Dew14. 霜降 Frost Falls15. 小雪 Slight Snow放风筝图的是这一乐，所以说放晦气。
Kite-flying is just for fun, that’s why we call it ‘sending off bad luck’”．办消寒会：hold a cold-dispelling party二、饮食文化 food/cuisine culture烹饪 culinary arts美食节 gourmet festival中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine色，香，味俱全 perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance八大菜系 eight schools of cuisine四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines: Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Canton cuisine andYangzhou cuisine南淡北咸，东甜西辣 the light southern cuisine, and the salty northern cuisine; thesweet eastern cuisine, and the spicy western cuisine八宝菜 eight-treasure pickles (assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce, almonds, cucumber and peanuts, etc. pickled in soy sauce八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preserved fruits,sweetened bean paste, lotus seeds, longan, etc.白斩鸡 tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water andcutting into cubes, then dipping into seasonings臭豆腐 strong-smelling preserved bean curb粉蒸肉 pork steamed with rice flour狗不理包子 Goubuli steamed buns油条 deep-fried dough sticks风味小吃local delicacy 腐竹 rolls of dried bean milk cream冷盘hors d’oeuvres萨其马 Manchu candied fritter cut in squares 刀切，火候 Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control 切片 slicing 切条 cutting to strips切丝 shredding 切柳 filleting切丁 dicing 切碎 mincing磨碎 grinding大/旺/武火 strong heat中火 medium heat小/微/文火 gentle heat烹饪方法 cooking techniques煎 pan-frying 炒 stir-frying爆 quick-frying 炸 deep-frying烩 stewing 熏 smoking煨 simmering 煮 boiling烘 baking 烤 roasting蒸 steaming红烧 braising (with soy sauce涮羊肉hot-pot mutton dip-boiled mutton slices羊肉串小摊 mutton barbecue stall三、茶文化 tea culture禅宗 Zen Buddhism 日本茶道 Japanese tea ceremony茶馆 tea-house 看茶/献茶 serve tea 沏茶 brew tea一碗茶 a bowl of tea 一杯茶a cup of tea茶具 tea set 茶锅 kettle 茶盘 tea-tray宜兴紫砂壶 boccaro teapot绿茶 green tea红茶 red tea乌龙茶 oolong tea黑茶 dark tea碧螺春 Biluochun黄山毛峰 Huangshan Maofeng六安瓜片Liu’an Guapian安徽祁门红茶 Qimen Black Tea of Anhui云南滇红茶 Dian Black Tea of Yunnan云南普洱茶Pu’er Tea of Yunnan菊花茶 chrysanthemum tea茉莉花茶 jasmine tea浓浓的姜茶strong ginger tea龙井茶 Longjing tea女儿茶 neur tea蜜饯茶 sweetened tea贡茶 choice tea四、酒文化 wine culture杜康酒 the Dukang Liquor绍兴酒 Shaoxing wine烧酒 hot spirits橘酒 orange wine冷酒 cold wine 暖酒 warm wine发压岁钱 distribution of New-Year money合欢宴 family reunion feast屠苏酒 New-Year Wine合欢汤 happy-reunion soup吉祥果 lucky fruits如意糕 wish-fullfilment cakes行酒令 play a drinking game 划拳 play a finger-guessing game射覆 play conundrums(谜摆酒接风arrange a feast of welcome/ prepare a feast for sb.’s home-coming水酒掸尘 prepare some watery wine by way of welcome治酒饯行 prepare a farewell feast举酒送行 offer sb. wine to see sb. off奠酒 pour a libation五、服饰文化 culture of costumes and ornaments女子传统服装 traditional clothes for women(ladies旗袍 cheong-sam唐装Chinese-style costumes 立领 a stand-up collar 裙子 skirt紫色绣花绵裙 pink embroidered silk skirt髻/冕 tiara 珠宝髻 tiara (set with jewels and pears垂饰 pendant 耳环 ear pendants/ear rings饰物 habiliments 碧玉红带 red belt with green jade簪/钗 pin赤金匾簪 a flat gold pin串珠/项链 necklace手镯 bracelets戒指 finger ring 订婚戒指 engagement ring 结婚戒指 wedding ring黄袍 golden robe 蟒袍serpent-embroidered robe长袍long gown 马褂mandarin jacket盘领round necks 窄袖narrow sleeves 坎肩 short tunic中国不动地域和不同民族的服饰也各有特色。