分词作定语练习题
(详细版)分词作定语练习
(详细版)分词作定语练习一、什么是分词作定语？分词作定语是指分词在句子中充当定语的语法现象。
分词作定语一般用在名词前，修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。
二、分词作定语的分类分词作定语可分为现在分词作定语和过去分词作定语两种。
- 现在分词作定语：表示主动或进行的意义，常用于表示对现在情况的描述或说明，如：* 这是一所建设中的大学。
（现在分词作定语，修饰大学）* 她为了成为一名好医生，一直在努力研究。
（现在分词作定语，修饰她）* 走路时低头看手机的人越来越多了。
（现在分词作定语，修饰人）- 过去分词作定语：表示被动或完成的意义，常用于表示对过去经历或现在状态的说明或描述，如：* 这是一座建于1950年的桥。
（过去分词作定语，修饰桥）* 他写的小说很受欢迎。
（过去分词作定语，修饰小说）* 那个被困在火灾中的孩子已被成功救出。
（过去分词作定语，修饰孩子）三、练题请根据以下句子分析并指出下划线部分是现在分词作定语还是过去分词作定语。
1. 这是一只被小偷偷走的手表。
（过去分词作定语，修饰手表）2. 我们遇到了正在回家路上的老师。
（现在分词作定语，修饰老师）3. 昨天看到的那篇文章很有趣。
（过去分词作定语，修饰文章）4. 在窗外唧唧喳喳叫个不停的麻雀是我的宠物。
（现在分词作定语，修饰麻雀）5. 那座建在山上的庙供奉的是观音菩萨。
（过去分词作定语，修饰庙）6. 她给我讲的那个发生在小村庄里的故事很感人。
（现在分词作定语，修饰故事）7. 这些挂满了鲜花的树是我们村的标志之一。
（过去分词作定语，修饰树）8. 在玩滑板的孩子们中，他是最受欢迎的那一个。
（现在分词作定语，修饰孩子们）四、小结分词作定语是汉语中常见的修辞手段，也是中高等语言学习的一个重要知识点。
通过阅读和理解本文的讲解，相信大家已经能够初步掌握关于分词作定语的相关知识，日后在学习和运用中能够灵活掌握和运用。
过去分词作定语表语练习题(含答案)
过去分词专题练习Ⅰ .剖析以下划线部分的用法（过去分词做定语，表语以及被动）1.The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2.This supermarket is now closed.3.The blackboard was broken by Tom.4.She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5.He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6.The machine produced last year(= which were produced last year) are very ex pensive.Ⅱ. Fill the form with proper form. 适合形式填空1.The animal and plants that they found there were ___________ (astonish)2.I was___________(astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.3.The ___________ news made us ___________.(disappoint)4.The ___________ mother went to visit Einstein. (puzzle)5.Madame Curie found husband ’s death ___________ .(shock)6.I saw the boy very ___________ (excite)7._________(encourage), the girl was determined to study harder and make gre ater progress.8.Be brave. You look like a___________ bird (frighten)（草木惊心）9.The fierce lion looks __________(frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will a ttack you.10.The look on her face was very ___________ (confuse) .Ⅲ. Fill the form with V-ed1.The book ___________________一(本农民写的书 ) is very popular.2.The building _____________去(年建的楼房) now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3.The problem ____________________在(昨天会议上议论的) was very difficult to solve.4.The window _________________________被(那个调皮男孩打破的) is being repaired5.The children ________________________昨(天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.6.The people _________________暴(露在阳光下的 ) got sunburnt.7.The boy __________________________受(到老师严苛处罚的) is now a college student.8.The water ___________________________送(到他家的水 ) carried disease.9.The English today is quite different from the English ______________(300年前所说的 ).10.Most of the artists_________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa.11.The students ___________________受(到老师激励的)worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ . 基础单项选择题1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the _______soldiers.A. woundB. woundedC. woundingD. being wounded2. Lily seems very much___________in the magazine, but I think it ’s too expensive.A. interestedB. interestingC. to interestD. to be interesting3.All the passengers should remain___________when the plane is making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. to be seatingD. seated4.After her journey from , Sophie Armstrong returned home, ___________A. being exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustedD. having exhausted5._____ their new album on time, the two famous singers worked far into the ni ght every day.A. ReleaseB. ReleasedC. To releaseD. Having released6.The meeting________ next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems r elated to teenagers mental’ health.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. having been heldA. leaveB. leftC. to leaveD. leaving8._________ are now ___________ good care of in the hospital.A. The workers injured; takenB. The injured workers; being takenC. The injured workers; takenD. The workers injured; being taken9. All his fans are ___________ by LionelMessi ’sA. inspireB. inspiringC. inspiredD. being inspiredⅤ. Choose the best answer.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedA. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific k nowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ________ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our hea dmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as .A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 , hurry up. I ’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changed.B. get change.C. get changing.D. get to change.13 he seems quite _____ at the idea.A. pleasing.B. pleased.C. please.D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _______that sheshouldn ’t drive the car at such a _______ s peed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that there ’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.16 there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912 .A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing18. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing byA. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. Mr Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother. A. buying B. being bought C. were bought D. bought22.As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed23.The students, ____ at the way the question was put,didn ’t know how to ans wer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24.The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came ou t in the 16th century.A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written25.Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit w hen we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned26. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed27. --- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered28.The ___ look on the girl face’s suggested that she ___ such bad news.A. surprising, would expectB. surprised, should expectC. surprising, shouldn ’t have been expectedD. surprised,hadn ’t expected29. You’findll the word "psychology"___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing30. From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundr ed years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked31.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed32.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. Cdidn., ’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing33. What’s the language ____ in ?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakVI. Choose the best answer.1.Five people won the award, a title _____ to ordinary people for their contribu tions toenvironmental protections.A. being given B is given C. given D. was given2.Tom sounds very much _________ in the job, butI ’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D interestedly3.-----Who would you like to see at the moment? ------ The man_____ John.A. called himB. we call him C calling D. called4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay5.The children were all _______ after they heard the _______ news that they w ould be sentto Australia international exchange students (国际互换生 ).A. inspired inspiringB. inspired; inspired C inspiring; inspired D. inspiring insp iring6. The _____ glass cup was ______ by John.A. breaking; brokenB. breaking; breakingC. broken, brokenD. broken; breaki ng7. -----Look! Everything here is under construction.-----Oh, has the museum once _______ for exhibiting kites been pulled down (推倒 )，too?A. having been built B built C been built D. being built8. The disco, ________ in the radio, sounded good at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded9.Don’t use words, ,expressions, or phrases______ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known10.The flowers _______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt11.Did you go to the party_______ on New Year`s Eve?A. heldB. to be holdingC. to be heldD. being held12.The television is a _______ machine.A. newly inventedB. new inventedC. newly inventD. new invention13.I don't know the girl ______ in the snow storm.A. to catchB. caughtC. catchingD. to be catching14.Traveling is _______ , but we often feel_______ when we are back from tr avels.A. interesting, tiredB. interested, tiringC. interesting, tiringD. interested, tir ed15. The film was so _______ that all of us were_______ to tears.A. moved, movingB. moving, movedC. moving, movingD. moved, moved16. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players un til 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playin g17. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my father.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hungA. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying19. Most of the people _______ to the party were from .A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invitedA .open B. opening C. having opened D. opened参照答案1.前置定语2. 被动语态3. 被动语态4. 前置定语5. 表语6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled 5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8. delivered to his house9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party11. inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD6-10 ADBBB11-15 ABDA 16-20BAABA21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD。
高三英语分词作定语练习题40题
高三英语分词作定语练习题40题1.The students playing basketball on the playground are from Class Three.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。
“playing basketball on the playground”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“students”，表示正在操场上打篮球的学生。
B 选项“played”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，不符合语境；C 选项“to play”是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合；D 选项“play”是动词原形，不能作定语。
2.The new technology developed by scientists will change our lives greatly.A.developedB.developingC.to developD.being developed答案：A。
“developed by scientists”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰“new technology”，表示被科学家开发的新技术。
B 选项“developing”是现在分词，表示主动或正在进行，不符合语境；C 选项“to develop”是不定式，表示将来的动作，也不符合；D 选项“being developed”是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被开发，此处不需要强调正在进行的被动动作。
3.The girl singing in the classroom has a beautiful voice.A.singingB.sangC.to singD.sung答案：A。
“singing in the classroom”是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“girl”，表示在教室里唱歌的女孩。
B 选项“sang”是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“to sing”是不定式，表示将来的动作，不符合；D 选项“sung”是过去分词，一般表示被动或完成，不符合语境。
分词做定语和状语练习题
分词做定语和状语练习题一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. ________ from the top of the mountain, the view is magnificent.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen2. The girl ________ in red is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. to wearD. wears3. ________ the truth, he felt sorry for what he had done.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told4. ________ the teacher, the students worked hard ontheir project.A. EncouragedB. EncouragingC. To encourageD. Having encouraged5. The dog ________ across the street was hit a car.A. runningB. runC. to runD. having run二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book written him is very popular.___________________________2. He stood on the stage, speaking to the audience.___________________________3. After finishing the task, they went home.___________________________4. If you are interested in this subject, you can join us.___________________________5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.___________________________三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. The man sitting next to me is my uncle. (_______)2. Lost in thought, he didn't notice me. (_______)3. The girl injured in the accident is now in hospital. (_______)4. Following the guide, we found the ancient temple.(_______)5. The boy named Tom is very clever. (_______)四、完成句子（用分词短语作定语或状语）1. The sun ________ in the sky, we started our journey.___________________________2. ________ from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.___________________________3. ________ the question, he left the classroom.___________________________4. The old man ________ in the park is my grandfather.___________________________5. ________ the news, she burst into tears.___________________________五、改写句子（使用分词短语替换括号中的从句）1. After the storm had passed, the villagers began to repair their homes. (__________)The storm ________, the villagers began to repairtheir homes.2. Because he was tired, he decided to take a break.(__________)________, he decided to take a break.3. If you are interested in the offer, please contact us. (__________)________ in the offer, please contact us.4. When the bell rang, the students hurried to their classrooms. (__________)The bell ________, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. Since the road was icy, the driver drove slowly.(__________)________ the road, the driver drove slowly.六、填空（使用分词短语）1. ________ the results, the scientist concluded that the experiment was a success.A. AnalyzingB. To analyzeC. AnalyzedD. Having analyzed2. ________ her story, the audience was moved to tears.A. HearingB. To hearC. HeardD. Having heardA. BreakingB. BrokenC. To breakD. Having broken4. ________ from the top of the hill, the city looked beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen5. ________ the invitation, he decided to attend the party.A. ReceivedB. ReceivingC. To receiveD. Having received七、连词成句（使用分词短语）1. The children / play / in the park / happily.___________________________2. The teacher / explain / the difficult concept / clearly.___________________________3. The artist / paint / the landscape / with great care.___________________________4. The detective / follow / the suspect / closely.___________________________5. The chef / prepare / the meal / meticulously.___________________________答案一、选择正确的分词形式填空1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A二、用分词短语改写下列句子1. The book he wrote is very popular.2. He stood on the stage, addressing the audience.3. Having finished the task, they went home.4. Interested in this subject, you can join us.5. The girl was sitting there, crying loudly.三、判断下列句子中分词短语的作用是定语还是状语1. 定语2. 状语3. 定语4. 状语5. 定语四、完成句子（用分词短语作定语或状语）1. The sun shining in the sky, we started our journey.2. Coming from the factory, the noise kept me awake all night.3. Hearing the question, he left the classroom.4. The old man sitting in the park is my grandfather.5. Hearing the news, she burst into tears.五、改写句子（使用分词短语替换括号中的从句）1. The storm having passed, the villagers began to repair their homes.2. Tired, he decided to take a break.3. Interested in the offer, please contact us.4. The bell ringing, the students hurried to their classrooms.5. The road being icy, the driver drove slowly.六、填空（使用分词短语）1. D2. A3. A4. A5. B七、连词成句（使用分词短语）1. The children were playing in the park happily.2. The teacher explained the difficult concept clearly.3. The artist painted the landscape with great care.4. The detective followed the suspect closely.5. The chef prepared the meal meticulously.。
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题
九年级英语过去分词作定语与表语的区别练习题30题1.The broken window needs to be repaired.A.brokenB.repairedC.cleanedD.painted答案：A。
过去分词broken 作定语修饰window，表示“破碎的窗户”。
repaired 表示“被修理的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，都不符合语境。
2.The lost book was found by the teacher.A.lostB.foundC.boughtD.read答案：A。
lost 作定语修饰book，表示“丢失的书”。
found 表示“被找到的”，bought 表示“被买的”，read 表示“被读的”，都不符合语境。
3.The closed door kept the noise out.A.closedB.openedC.paintedD.cleaned答案：A。
closed 作定语修饰door，表示“关着的门”。
opened 表示“开着的”，painted 表示“被粉刷的”，cleaned 表示“被打扫干净的”，都不符合语境。
4.The excited children ran to the park.A.excitedB.tiredC.happyD.sad答案：A。
excited 作定语修饰children，表示“兴奋的孩子们”。
tired 表示“疲惫的”，happy 表示“高兴的”，sad 表示“悲伤的”，都不能准确表达孩子们的兴奋状态。
5.The cooked food smelled delicious.A.cookedB.rawC.frozenD.spoiled答案：A。
cooked 作定语修饰food，表示“煮熟的食物”。
raw 表示“生的”，frozen 表示“冷冻的”，spoiled 表示“变质的”，都不符合语境。
分词作定语 练习题 (2)
二. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（）1. The teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out（）2. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed（）3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting（）4. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.A. cutting inB. to cut offC. cut offD. cut in（）5. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished（）6. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent. A. being turned B. turned C. to be turned D. to turn（）7. Jackson didn't get his bicycle ________ soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ________.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair （）8. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do （）9.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____．A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood（）10.What's the language ____ in Germany？A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak（）11.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists．A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting（）12.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written（）13.The Olympic Games，____ in 776B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A. first playingB. to be first played C .first played D. to be first playing（）14.Mr Smith，____ of the____ speech，started to read a novel．A. tired；boring B .tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring（）15.He felt ______at what she said.A .puzzledB puzzling C. puzzles D. being puzzled（）16.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant（）17.-How are the team playing?-They're playing well, but one of them ________ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were（）18. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed（）19. After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ in the mud.A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. being caught（）20. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed三.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ______ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. o be markedD. having been marked12. he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.13 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening14. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.15. there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.16. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17.There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking19.I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out20. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by21. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying22. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring23. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ byher mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought24. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed25. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing27. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written28. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned29. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed30 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered31. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving32 .You’ll find the wo rd "psychology" ___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.。
初级英语定语练习40题
初级英语定语练习40题1. This is the book ___ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。
“who”用于指人，“whose”表示所属关系，“where”表示地点，均不符合本题语境。
2. The girl ___ is singing is my sister.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：B。
先行词是“girl”（（人），在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“where”表示地点，都不符合此处先行词是人且在从句中作主语的情况。
3. The house ___ we live in is very old.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A。
先行词是“house”（（物），在从句中作宾语，所以用“which”。
“who”用于指人，“whose”表示所属关系，“where”在从句中作地点状语，本题中需要一个作宾语的关系代词，所以用“which”。
4. I know the man ___ car was stolen.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom答案：B。
先行词是“man”，“whose”表示“……的”，在从句中作定语，“whose car”表示“他的车”。
“which”用于指物，“who”在从句中作主语，“whom”在从句中作宾语，均不符合本题先行词在从句中作定语的情况。
5. The school ___ I study is very big.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when答案：B。
先行词是“school”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
分词作定语 练习题
二. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
（）1. The teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out（）2. We should keep them ________ of what is going on here, so we must keep in touch with them.A. informingB. informedC. to informD. being informed（）3. The manager asked me whether I knew the man with his hair ________ back.A. tiedB. tyingC. to cutD. cutting（）4. Many towns and villages had their water supply ________ because there was no electricity.A. cutting inB. to cut offC. cut offD. cut in（）5. Without the job ________, I wouldn't dare to go home.A. finishingB. finishedC. to finishD. being finished（）6. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ________ down, so he had to keep silent. A. being turned B. turned C. to be turned D. to turn（）7. Jackson didn't get his bicycle ________ soon enough at John's because John had a lot of bicycles ________.A. to repair; repairedB. to repair; to be repairedC. to be repaired; to repairD. repaired; to repair （）8. The manager said that no matter what happened, he ________ the work ________ within12 hours.A. would have; finishedB. would have; finishC. might have; endD. would have; do （）9.Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself ____．A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood（）10.What's the language ____ in Germany？A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak（）11.Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists．A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting（）12.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century．A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written（）13.The Olympic Games，____ in 776B．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A. first playingB. to be first played C .first played D. to be first playing（）14.Mr Smith，____ of the____ speech，started to read a novel．A. tired；boring B .tiring；bored C. tired；bored D. tiring；boring（）15.He felt ______at what she said.A .puzzledB puzzling C. puzzles D. being puzzled（）16.-I'm very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.- Mm. It does have a ________ smell.A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant（）17.-How are the team playing?-They're playing well, but one of them ________ hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were（）18. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed（）19. After the heavy rain, many cars got ________ in the mud.A. catchB. catchingC. caughtD. being caught（）20. When I went in, they were ________ in a heated discussion.A. absorbB. absorbedC. absorbingD. being absorbed参考答案: 1—5 CBACB6—10 BDADB 11-15：ADCAA 16-20:DAACB三.1. Most of the artists _____ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited2. The computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and thecustomers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known6 _______ English is different from ______ English in many ways.A. Spoken; writtenB. Speaking; writtenC. Spoken; writingD. Speak; write7 The woman ______ there under the tree, _______ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearingB. sitting; dressedC. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _____ as 3M.A. knowing.B. known.C. being known.D. to be known9 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,______ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop.A. hitting.B. hit.C. hitted.D. to hit.11 .From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. o be markedD. having been marked12. he seems quite _____ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.13 . She felt rather _______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a______ speed.A. frightening, frighteningB. frightened, frightenedC. frightening, frightenedD. frightened, frightening14. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.A. waiting.B. waits.C. waited.D. to wait.15. there is a big dog____ to a fence outside the house.A. tying.B. tied.C. to tie.D. ties.16. The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first playing17.There is a river ______ around our school.A. to runB. runC. runningD. to be running18.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking19.I am very busy. I have a very difficult problem ______ .A. to workB. to work outC. to be worked outD. to work it out20. What he has done is really ____. Now his parents are _____ him.A. disappointing; disappointed atB. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed withD. disappointed; disappointing by21. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying22. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ___ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring23. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers ____ by her mother.A. buyingB. being boughtC. were boughtD. bought24. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed25. The students, ____ at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.A being surprised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised26.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me, I found my colour TV set. ______ when I got home.A. lying; stolenB. laying; stealingC. lay; stolenD. lying; stealing27. The first textbooks _____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having written B. to be written C. being written D. written28. Look at the note_____ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A. pinningB. pinnedC. being pinnedD. is pinned29. I was very ____ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappointB. to disappointC. disappointingD. disappointed30 .--- A woman was killed. --- Where is the body of the ______ woman?A. murderB. murderedC. murderingD. having murdered31. It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. solvedD. solving32 .You’ll find the wo rd "psychology" ___under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listedB. listC. listedD. listing1.Do you know the boy ____(lie) under the big tree?2. “Can’t you read?” Mary said angrily _________(point) to the notice.3 The woman _____(sell) vegetables has gone.4.The wheat is watered by water _____(bring) from a pond.5. He is a leader________ (respect) by the people.6. ______(tell)to stay in Beijing, the boy decided not to returned to his village.7. We lived in the house __________________(我舅舅们修建的).8. Any medicine ________(服用) without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9. We spent two hours discussing the plan __________________ (她制定的).10. Most of the people ___________________(被邀请参加宴会的) were famous scientists.。
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分词作定语练习题
一Fill the form with V-ed
1. The ___________(steal) car was found by the police last week.
1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.
2. The ceremony(典礼)____________________（正在大厅举行的）is in memory of the hero.
3.The problem _________________________(在昨天会议上提出的) was very difficult to solve.
4. The window _________________________(被那个男孩打破的) is being repaired
5. The people _________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt.
6. The students _______________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.
7. The scientists _______________(在这儿工作的) are well paid.
二单项选择
1. Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the soldiers.
A. wound
B. wounded
C. wounding
D. being
wounded
2. The meeting next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems linked to teenagers’mental health.
A. to be held
B. held
C. being held
D. having been held
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
A. being known
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
4 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company_____ as 3M.
A. knowing.
B. known.
C. being known.
D. to be known
5 The _____ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break
6 the ship______ by a huge piece of iceberg sank 沉没with its passengers.
A. hitting.
B. hit.
C. hitted.
D. to hit.
7 Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting.
B. waits.
C. waited.
D. to wait.
8 There is a big dog____ to a tree outside the house.
A. tying.
B. tied.
C. to tie.
D. ties.
9 The Olympic Games___ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.
A. first played
B. to be first played
C. first playing
D. to be first playing
10. Prices of daily goods ___ through a computer can
be lower than some store prices.
A. are bought
B. bought
C. been bought
D. buying
11. What’s the language____ in Germany?
A. speaking
B. spoken
C. be spoken
D. to speak
12.If the building project _________by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A. is completed
B. to be completed
C. being completed
D. completed
13.The trees ____ in the storm have been moved off
the road.(08hunan)
A being blown down
B blown down
C blowing down
D to blow down
14. It is one of the funniest things_____on the Internet
this year. (08zhejinang)
A finding
B being found
C to find
D found
Found founded founded建立
15. The flowers _____ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(08shanghai0
A to smell
B smelling
C smelt
D to be smelt Look, sound, taste无被动
16. The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most famous building at that time.
A to be completed
B having been completed
C completed
D being completed
B having been completed不能做定语
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