初中英语同义句转换精析

初中英语同义句转换精析1. 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。

该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。

本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。

2. Eg.People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.（写出同义句)People _______ _______ take the sick man to hospital.People hurries to take the sick man to hospital.同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。

具体分析如下：一：替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。

如：①I received a letter from Lucy .= I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from → hear from )②I often walk to school every day .= I often go to school on foot . (walk → go on foot )③She decided to stop learning English .= She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. → give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。

如：3、④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different → same )4、⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap → expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。

二：合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。

常见的并列连词有：not only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。

例如：⑥Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t, either .= Neither Mary nor I went to the park .⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket .= Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket .⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too .= Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend .= Both John and Mike have got penfriends .三：改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。

具体可分为：1、复合句改为简单句。

含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。

如：⑨We all agree that we should leave at once .= We all agree to leave at once .⑩Could you tell me when we will start ?= Could you tell me when to start ?含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。

如：1. I saw he went into the room just now .= I saw him go into the room just now .2. Edison’s mother found that he was a clever boy .= Edison’s mother found him clever .We heard that she was singing in English .= We heard her singing in English .2、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以so…that引导的结果状语从句常转换为too … to 或enough to 结构。

如：He is so young that he can’t go to school .= He is too young to go to school .= He isn’t old enough to go to school .另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。

如：I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me .= I can’t finish the work without your help .= I can’t finish the work unless you help me .We use computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways .3、句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。

如：It took me two hours to finish my homework .= I spent two hours in finishing my homework .If you don’t hurry , you will be late . = Hurry up , or you’ll be late .4、还可利用词性转换来改写。

如：There was a heavy snow here last night .= It snowed heavily here last night . Uncle Wang invented the machine .= Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine .四：热身练习：1. (A) It’s good for your health to do exercise often .(B) _____ exercise often can make you _____ .2. (A) This picture looks the same as that one .(B) _____ _____ ______ ______ the two pictures .3. (A) Tom is taller than any other student in his class .(B) Tom is _____ _____ in his class .4. (A) I’ll go to bed after I finish my homework .(B) I _____ go to bed _____ I finish my homework .5. (A) Cross the bridge , you will find the building .(B) ____ _____ the bridge , you’ll find the building .6. (A) My father went to Beijing last year . He is still there now .(B) My father ______ _____ _____ Beijing ______ last year .7. (A) It’s a long time since we wet last .(B) We _____ _____ each other for a long time since we wet last .8. (A) He wrote the book in 2000.(B) The book _____ _____ by ____ in 2000.9. (A) Lucy was born on March 5 , 1989 , so was Lily .(B) Lucy is _____ _____ _____ Lily .10. (A) We can hardly decide what we shall do next .(B) ______ ______ for us to decide what ____ ____ next .11. (A) He doesn’t like singing . He doesn’t like dancing , either .(B) He likes _____ singing _____ dancing .12. (A) The light in the room was so weak that the doctor wasn’t able to operate .(B) The doctor _____ do the _____ _____ such bad light inside the room .13. (A) It was very hot last night . I could hardly sleep .(B) It was _____ hot last night ____ I could hardly sleep .14. (A) Bill Gates knows much about computers .(B) Bill Gates _____ a lot of ______ of computers .15. (A) One day the librarian had an idea .(B) One day the librarian _____ _____ ______ an idea .16. (A) We are so happy that we can’t say a word .(B) We are ____ happy _____ say _____ .17. (A) Have you ever been abroad ?(B) Have you ever been to any _____ _____ ?18. (A) The old man died two years ago .(B) The old man _____ ______ ______ ______ two years .19. (A) Both Mary and Ann passed the exam .(B) ______ Mary nor Ann ______ the exam .20. (A) Chinese is less popular than English .(B) Chinese isn’t_____ popular _____ English .21. (A) They spent two hours on the experiment .(B) It _____ ______ two hours _____ _____ the experiment .22. (A) That’s not an interesting film , I think .(B) I _____ think that _____ an interesting film .23. (A) Mr. Smith was once an English teacher .(B) Mr. Smith ______ _____ be an English teacher .24. (A) How is the weather today ?(B) ______ the weather _____ today ?25. (A) He spent 500 yuan on the bicycle .(B) The bicycle ______ ______ 500 yuan .26. (A) Each of them has an apple .(B) They _____ an apple _____ .27. (A) We use knives to cut things .(B) Knives _____ ______ ______ _____ things .28. (A) Li Lei jumped farthest in our class .(B) In our class _____ jumped so far ____ Li Lei .29. (A) He has lived here since he was born .(B) He has lived here _____ _____ _____ .30. (A) When he was three , he could read and write .(B) _____ the _____ of three , he could read and write .31. (A) This coat is too big for me . That coat is too small for me .(B) The coats are _____ too big _____ too small for me .32. (A) If you don’t think hard , you won’t find the answer .(B) _____ _____ , ______ you won’t find the answer .33. (A) Lucy’s parents are very proud of their daughter .(B) Lucy is _____ ______ ______ her parents .34. (A) The film is the most interesting one that I have ever seen .(B) I have _____ seen _____ an interesting film before .35. (A) Bike is short for bicycle .(B) Bike is another way _____ _____ bicycle .36. (A) When I got there , I found he was lying on the ground .(B) When I got there , I found _____ _____ on the ground .37. (A) We have had no holiday for about one month .(B) We haven’t had a _____ _____ for about one month .38. (A) It’s hard to stop smoking in a short time .(B) It’s hard to _____ _____ smoking in a short time .39.(A) My brother joined the PLA a year ago .(B) My brother _____ _____ a _____ for a year .40.(A) The factory has been open for half a year .(B) ______ half a year _____ the factory _____ .41. (A) She walks slowest of the four .(B) She walks _____ than the _____ _____ .42. (A) Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight .(B) Put the tree in the hole ____ _____ it straight .43. (A) It was very late . Jim was still doing his lessons.(B) _____ it was very late , Jim still went _____ _____ his lessons .44. (A) Most of his questions were not about his lessons .(B) Most of his questions had ____ to _____ with his lessons .45. (A) They will go to Hong Kong by air next week .(B) They will _____ _____ Hong Kong next week .46. (A) My penfriends often write letters to me .(B) I often _____ ______ my penfriends .47. (A) Everyone is here except Wei Hua .(B) ______ Wei Hua ____ here .48. (A) I don’t want to eat anything .(B) I don’t_____ ______ eating anything .49. (A) Jim isn’t good at Chinese .(B) Jim _____ _____ _____ _____ Chinese .50.(A) How many people are there in Germany ?(B) _____ the ______ of Germany ?Key : 1.Doing healthy 2. There’s no difference between 3. the tallest 4. won’t until 5. Go across 6. has gone to since 7. haven’t seen 8. was written him 9. as old as 10. It’s hard to do 11. neither nor 12. couldn’t operation in 13. so that 14. has knowledge 15. came up with 16. too to anything 17. foreign countries 18. has been dead for 19. Neither failed 20. so as 21. took them to do 22. don’t is 23. used to 24. What’s like 25. cost him 26. have each 27. are used for cutting 28. Nobody as 29. all his life 30. At age 31. either or 32. Think hard or 33. the pride of 34. never such 35. of saying 36. him lying 37. month off 38. give up 39. has been soldier 40. It’s since opened 41. slower other three 42. to keep 43. Though on doing / with 44. nothing do 45. fly to 46. hear from 47 Only isn’t48. feel like 49. doesn’t do well in 50. What’s population。