unit11 讲义

Unit 11 LeisureUnit 11 Leisure (1)课文（对话）讲解 (1)课文（对话）朗读 (7)课文（对话）翻译 (9)补充阅读 (10)课文（对话）讲解Unit 11 LeisureText AMoviesA lot of people watch movies or films in their spare time. There are many kinds of films: cartoon, horror, comedy, historical, adventure films and so on. Some people like watching affectional films. This kind of movies is basically a love story. Some enjoy fantasy films, such as the Harry potter series and Jurassic Park. They are full of computer-generated effects. Most children are fond of cartoons like those Disney ones. Now people usually stay at home and watch films on TV programs, VCDs or DVDs.Exercises for Text AI. 根据课文回答下列问题。

1. What do a lot of people do in their spare time?2. How many kinds of films do you know of? Say some of them.3. What kinds of films is basically a love story?4. What are fantasy films full of?5. What kind of films do most children love?6. Where do people usually watch films now?1. A lot of people watch movies in their spare time.2. There are fantasy, historical, cartoon, horror films and so on.3. Affectional film is basically a love story.4. They are full of computer-generated effects.5. Most children love cartoons such as a Disney one.6. People usually stay at home and watch films on TV program, VCDs or DVDsnow.II. 将下列短语译成英语。

1．许多2．在业余时间3．很多种4．……等等5．充满……6．呆在家里1. a lot of2. in one’s spare time3. many kinds of4. and so on5. be full of6. stay (at ) homeDialogueWhat Do You Like to Do at Leisure?Bill: What do you like to do at your leisure?Sam: I like going online.Bill: What do you often do on the Internet?Sam: All kinds of things. I love chatting, playing games, reading newspapers or sending e-mails to my friends. I’m crazy about it.Bill: Really? I don’t like it. It is not boring, but just a waste of time.Sam: Then what’s your hobby?Bill: I like bungee jumping.Sam: It’s too dangerous.Bill: Yes, but it’s very exciting.Text BA Young CoupleBoth Jane and Lorry, a young couple, dislike doing housework. Except for this, they have nothing in common.Jane loves staying at home reading books or watching TV. She is very interested in soap operas and chat shows. She always laughs and cries with the characters in TVprograms.Lorry, on the other hand, is an outgoing person. He is fond of singing and dancing in public. He prefers chatting with friends to watching TV. He often goes home very late in the evening, so they often quarrel with each other.Do you have any good ideas about how to help them?Exercises for Text BI. 根据课文辨正（T）误（F）。

1. Both Jane and Lorry dislike cooking. ( )2. Jane likes watching sports on TV. ( )3. Jane loves soap operas very much. ( )4. Lorry always stays at home. ( )5. Lorry prefers watching TV to chatting with friends. ( )1.T2.F3.T4.F5.FII. 将下列短语译成英语。

1．有共同之处2．对……感兴趣3．在另一方面4．性格开朗的人5．公开地，公然地6．互相1. have … in common2. be interested in3. on the other hand4. an outgoing person5. in public6. each other语法要点一般现在时（present tense）时态(tense)是英语中表示时间区别的动词形式。

1．一般现在时的形式一般现在时的动词形式通常与动词原形同形,但在主语为第三人称单数时，须在动词词尾加－s 或－es。

动词词尾－(e)s的变化与名词复数词尾的变化类似。

即：a. 一般情况下加-s。

例如：work---works, live---livesb. 在ss, sh, ch, x, o后面加-es。

例如：dress---dresses, wash---washes, teach---teaches, go---goesc. 以辅音字母＋y 结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加-es。

例如：study---studies, carry---carriesd. 以元音字母+y 结尾的动词直接加-s。

例如：play---plays, enjoy---enjoys2．一般现在时的用法·表示现在经常、习惯性、反复性的动作，常与表示频度的状语连用。

如：I listen to the radio every morning. （我每天早上听收音机。

）She often goes to bed very late. （她经常很晚睡觉。

）He likes gardening very much. （他很喜欢园艺。

）·表示具有某种特点或能力。

如：My brother studies hard. （我兄弟学习努力。

）He speaks good English. （他英语说得好。

）·表示普遍真理或不受时间限制的客观存在。

如：The earth goes round the sun. （地球围绕太阳转。

）Practice makes perfect. （熟能生巧。

）3．动词be 采用一般现在时的肯定句、（一般）疑问句和否定句4．行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句一般疑问句do 或does +主语＋动词原形否定句主语＋do not/don’t或does not/ doesn’t +动词原形5.动词have 一般现在时的人称变化Exercises for grammarI. 填入动词一般现在时的正确形式。

1. The old man __________ (water) the flowers every day.2. ___________ your friends__________ (go) swimming?3. Betty __________ (like) dancing.4. My sister ___________ (be) not here now5. I __________ (be) crazy about dancing.6. His friend often ___________ (come) and __________ (see) him.7. The little girl __________ ( not go) to school on Sundays.8. Mum ___________ (watch) TV every evening.1. waters2. Do… go3. likes4. is5. am6. comes, sees7. doesn’t go 8. watchesII. 将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。

1.Mary reads English every morning.2.I have lunch at 12 o’clock.3.His sister types very fast.4.Most children like sweets.5.Mr. Black comes to work by car.6.They live in Shanghai.7.John likes rock’n’roll.8.Sally and her mother go shopping on Sundays.1.Mary doesn’t read English every morning.Does Mary read English every morning?2.I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock.Do you have lunch at 12 o’clock?3.His sister doesn’t type very fast.Does his sister type very fast?4.Most children don’t like sweets.Do most children like sweets?5.Mr. Black doesn’t come to work by car.Does Mr. Black come to work by car?6.They don’t live in Shanghai.Do they live in Shanghai?7.John doesn’t like rock’n’roll.Does John like rock’n’roll?8.Sally and her mother don’t go shopping on Sundays.Do Sally and her mother go shopping on Sundays?III. 将下列句子译成英语。