基础词汇强化

Test 41. The new equipment is of electricity and time.A. economyB. economicalC. economicD. economies2. It is absolutely forbidden to make anyon your new desks.A. signalB. codeC. signD. mark3. The journalists were within a few minutes of hearing about the accident.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the groundD. on the stage4. Japanesegreatly from Chinese in grammar.A. differsB. altersC. changesD. alternates5. The main idea of his proposal is using recoverable materialsplastics.A. in favor ofB. in the possession ofC. in place ofD. in position of6. It has been that over 30 million dogs and cats are wandering through the streets and alleyways of the nation' s cities.A. estimatedB. evaluatedC. evolvedD. established7. You mustyour badges when you leave the army.A. turn outB. turn upC. turn downD. turn in8. My application letter brought no.A. responsibilityB. responseC. respectD. resource9. Which of the two students was atin the quarrel?A. faultB. wrongC. troubleD. difficulty10. Anyone who can answer this question please your hand.A. put awayB. put offC. put outD. put up11. The oil pipe is __ badly, there must be a large crack.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking12. The speech is so dull that I feel __ to death.A. boredB. fatiguedC. tiredD. exhausted13. We must __ that the population is controlled as rigidly as possibleA. assureB. entrustC. ensureD. issue14. He believes that a good husband should tolerate his wife's complaint.A. externalB. internalC. eternalD. central15. , I would have missed the plane.A. Not having been for his timely helpB. If it had not been his timely helpC. Had it not been for his timely helpD. It if had been not for his timely help16. He is not an important person, we are.A. much more thanB. no more thanC. any more thanD. no less than17. Although born in a noble family, there was __ the lady in her behavior.A. something ofB. anything ofC. much ofD. nothing of18. If you go any __ with this kind of behaviour, you will get into trouble soon.A. fartherB. farerC. more farD. further19. The highway bridge over the river had been carelessly constructed,a disas- ter occurred.A. neverthelessB. consequentlyC. furthermoreD. however20. hearing the sad news, he burst into tears.A. OnB. AtC.InD. Of21. He used to __ his speech with gestures.A. companyB. accompanyC. accessD. accustom22. The __ of this candy includes sugar.A. componentB. compoundC. compositionD. complex23. This heart detector is a newly invented .A. deviseB. deviceC. desireD. devotion24. The cost istoo much for me.A. veryB. enoughC. muchD. many25. Theof the flood was three weeks of heavy rains.A. originB. originalC. sourceD. sauce26. According to the theory of evolution, man isfrom the apes.A. derivedB. descendedC. originatedD. inherited27. Last year, the crime rate in this country has rapidly.A. descendedB. lessenedC. declinedD. retired28. you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me.A. ForB. BecauseC. SinceD. Even if29. to become a millionaire.A. No every children wantsB. No every children wantC. Not every child wantsD. Not every children want30. If you take this medicine three times a day, it shouldyour cold.A. healB. treatC. cureD. recoverTest 31. 答案A。

[参考译文]我开始渴望获得自由，“放我走吧。

”我不断地向医生恳求。

[试题分析]本题是词组搭配辨析题。

A、C两项是由动词let带的词组；B、D是由动词keep带的词组，要求掌握词意。

[详细解答]let down 放走，发出。

Keep back隐瞒，保留，阻止，抑制。

Let go(of)放，松手。

Keep down压缩，控制，压制，镇压。

2．答案D。

[参考译文]我意识到我们不得不省略掉不少有趣又重要的工作。

[试题分析]本题考查固定词组搭配辨析，要求考生掌握其差别。

[详细解答]leave out遗漏，省略。

Leave alone让独自呆着；不打扰，不干预。

Leave behind不带，忘记了带，遗留，留下。

Leave off停止，中断(后面不直接跟宾语)。

根据题意，不可能leave behind工作。

3．答案A。

[参考译文]当她吃茶点时，她把杂志搁在一边。

[试题分析]本题是固定词组搭配辨析题，要求考生掌握其差别。

[详细解答]lay aside把…搁置一旁，留存，储存。

Lay down放下，规定，制定lay off(临时性)解雇。

Lay out安排，布置，设计，展开。

例如：The young couple lay some money aside each year for their child’s education．这对年轻夫妇每年都要储存一笔钱，以备孩子教育之用。

／Lay down one’s arms．放下武器。

／Thegardens are beautifully laid out．这些花园布置得很美丽。

Eat tea意为吃茶点.4．答案D。

[参考译文]董事们计划裁员3，000人[试题分析]本题是搭配辨析题，动词后都带副词off，要弄清词组的含义。

[详细解答]lay off(临时性)解雇。

Break off中断，中止。

Come off发生，举行,分开。

Cut off 切断。

例如：He broke off in the middle of his story.／When does the concert come off?／The expenment did not come off／His hair began to come off.／The water supply has been cut off. 5. 答案B[参考译文]衣服、首饰还有装饰品或摊开或堆放在地上。

[试题分析]本题是固定词组搭配辨析题，都带副词out，要弄清词组的含义。

[详细解答]lay out摆开，摆出，安排，布置，设计。

Fall out脱离，吵架。

Give out分发。

Send out发出(光亮等)。

例如：The sun sends out light and heat．／The treessend out new leaves in spring.6.答案A[参考译文]我们的新邻居搞混了我们的名字，和我们打招呼时喊错了名字。