七下英语期末复习词组及短语归纳
七下期末复习英语词组及短语归纳Unit 1 重点短语及句型重点短语:English 说英语2..talk to sb. 跟某人说3.. play chess下国际象棋the drums 敲鼓the piano 弹钢琴the violin拉小提琴(sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助某人good with ….善于；对……有办法,与…相处得好fiends 结交朋友the weekend / on weekends（在）周未 (sb.)to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事12. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部a sports club加入体育俱乐部stories讲故事a story讲一个故事the story telling club加入讲故事俱乐部sb. around sw.带领某人参观某地sb. Sth. =show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看games with sb.与某人一起玩游戏the old people`s home在敬老院free=have time有空,有时间busy doing sth.忙于做某事busy with sth.忙于某事sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事about doing sth=How about doing sth做某事怎么样 sb. at +电话号码拨打….电话号码给某人打电话sb. sth.教某人某东西the clubs所有的俱乐部sound of…….的声音重点句型:1. —I want to join the music club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。
—Oh, can you sing 噢，你会唱歌吗—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
2. —What club do you want to join你想加入什么俱乐部—I want to join the chess club.我想加入棋类俱乐部。
3. —Can he play chess他会下棋吗—Yes, he can. / No, he can’t.是的，他会。
/ 不，他不会4. We want students for the school show.我们需要学生参加学校的表演。
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语，我也会踢足球。
6. Do you have time on the weekend周未你有时间吗7. The school needs help to teach music.学校需要（人员来）帮助教音乐。
you can be in our school music festival.那么，你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
want students for the school show.我们想要为学校公演(招聘)学生.10. I`m in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部./我是学校音乐俱乐部的一员.can`t sing or dance.我不会唱歌跳舞Unit 2 重点短语及句型重点短语:1. get up起床；站起2. get dressed穿上衣服3. take a shower洗淋浴4. at a radio station在广播电台5. at six thirty=at half past six 在六点半6. have/eat breakfast 吃早餐7. on school days 在上学的日子8. be late (for…) 迟到9. at a quarter past three 三点半10. do homework 做家庭作业11. go to bed early上床睡觉12. take a walk 散步13. clean the/one`s room 打扫房间14. either…or… 要么……要么……；或者……或者……15. lots of大量；许多16. play sports 做运动17. get home from school 放学回家18. from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五19. go to work 上班one`s teeth刷牙time几点night 在晚上the morning 在早上an hour 半小时good for…对…有好处a healthy life有一份健康的生活question最后一个问题about sth.了解关于…的情况a quarter to eight在八点一刻a big family有一个大家庭重点句型:1.—What time do you usually take a shower 你通常几点钟洗澡2.—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常在6:40洗澡。
3.—When do you go to work你什么时候去上班4.—At eleven o’clock, so I’m neverlate for work.在11点钟，因此我从不迟到。
5.—What time does Rick eat breakfast Rick什么时候吃早餐6.—He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.他七点钟吃早餐。
7.—When do your friends exercise你的朋友什么时候做运动8.—They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周未做运动。
either watch TV or play computer games. 我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.十二点，她中餐吃许多蔬菜和水果。
get home from school at half past four and do my homework.我四点半放学回家，然后做家庭作业。
have a very healthy life.我过着非常健康的生活。
`s a funny time for breakfast.那个时间吃早餐很有趣.don`t have much time for breakfast.我没有很多时间吃早饭.Unit 3 重点短语及句型重点短语:the subway 乘地铁day 每天the bus 乘坐公共汽车to school 步行去学校one’s bike 骑自行车to work 开车上班of 认为station 火车站station 地铁站…and…. 在……和……之间true 实现；成为现实九十九minutes` walk十分钟步行路程far多远long多久,多长on a ropeway to cross the river to school通过猾铁索来过河上学17. an 11-year-old boy一个十一岁的男孩school days在学习日with sb.与某人一起玩bus ride公共汽车行程for (doing) sth.为(做)某事感谢某人far from…离….远重点句型:1. —Does Jane walk to school简步行去学校吗—No, she doesn’t. She goes to school by bike. 不，她不是。
她骑自行车去（学校）。
2. —Do they take the bus to school他们是乘坐公共汽车去学校吗—No, they don’t. They walk.不，他们不是。
他们是步行去（学校）。
3. —How does Mary get to school玛丽怎样到达学校—She takes the subway.她乘坐地铁（去学校）。
4. —How far is it from your home toschool从你的家里到学校有多远—I’m not sure…about 10 kilometers我不能确定……大约10公里吧5. —How long does it take you to get toschool 你到达学校要花多长时间—About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约15分钟。
6. Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃居住在哪里。
7. Mary wants to know what he thinks ofthe trip.玛丽想知道他认为他的旅游怎么样。
8. Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃居住在哪里。
9. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为他的旅游怎么样。
10. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，上学是很方便的。
11. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
12. Do you think their dream can cometrue你认为他们的梦想能实现吗is no bridge over the river and the river runs too quickly for boats.河上没有桥,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡. takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb.spend some time (in)doing sth.做某事花费某人….时间.Unit4 重点短语及句型重点短语:class 在课堂上2.(be )on time 准时to do sth不得不做某事a uniform 穿校服quiet 安静点the dinning hall在餐厅to sb.听某人讲late (for…)=be late (for…) 迟到out外出（娱乐）the guitar 练习吉它doing sth.练习做某事the dishes 清洗餐具breakfast 做早餐strict (with sb/in sth.)（对某人/某事）要求严格the rules遵守规则with sb.与某人打架to music听音乐outside/out在外面吃of the rules其中一些规则20. every day 每天school nights在学习日的晚上sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事many rulers太多的规则one`s/the bed整理床铺sth.+地点-把某物忘在某地sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人about doing sth.考虑做某事rules制订规则home到家luck to sb.祝某人好运重点句型:1. —Can we wear a hat in class我们能戴帽子上课吗—Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.是的，我们可以。
人教版七年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
七年级下unit1一、短语：◆短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看◆用法集萃◆典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.二、短语和语法：1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。
①情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。
人教版 七年级下册英语 词汇、短语过关
人教版七年级下册英语词汇、短语过关本文旨在帮助学生们掌握人教版七年级下册英语教材中的词汇和短语，以便更好地理解和运用英语语言。
Unit 1- be from：来自于be from：来自于- be interested in：对......感兴趣be interested in：对......感兴趣- be good at：擅长于be good at：擅长于- be in：在......市/国家/班级/队里be in：在......市/国家/班级/队里- be at：在......具体场所be at：在......具体场所Unit 2- like doing：喜欢做某事like doing：喜欢做某事- like to do：喜欢做某事like to do：喜欢做某事- How often：多久一次How often：多久一次- twice a week：一周两次twice a week：一周两次- three times a week：一周三次three times a week：一周三次Unit 3- get up：起床get up：起床- take a shower：淋浴take a shower：淋浴- have breakfast：吃早餐have breakfast：吃早餐- go to school：去上学go to school：去上学- have classes：上课have classes：上课Unit 4- excuse me：对不起excuse me：对不起- sorry：不好意思sorry：不好意思- That's all right ：没关系That's all right ：没关系- Thank you：谢谢Thank you：谢谢Unit 5- be different from：和......不同be different from：和......不同- such as：例如such as：例如- the same as：和......一样的the same as：和......一样的- so...that...：如此......以至于......so...that...：如此......以至于......Unit 6- look for：寻找look for：寻找- find：找到find：找到- show：展示show：展示- watch：观看watch：观看- read：阅读read：阅读总之，掌握这些词汇和短语将有助于学生更好地理解和运用英语语言，顺利通过人教版七年级下册英语课程。
七年级英语人教版(新目标)(最新版)下学期期末复习：知识点归纳
一、学习目标1。
Units 7-12 单元知识点2. 学会归纳句型,梳理语法知识二、重点、难点重点1. 单词：spend, another, worry，hear，surprise2. 短语：a little, in the end，would like, be interested in，wake up3. 句型：1）Hello，Rick speaking。
Hi，Rick。
It’s Steve.2）How can I help you?3）Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton.4）How interesting! 多么有趣啊！难点1. 如何打电话。
2. 感叹句.一、重点单词【单词复习】1。
spend [spend] v。
花(时间、钱）等【用法】spend time/ money on sth。
在某物上花费时间/金钱spend time / money （in）doing sth。
做某事花费时间/金钱spend time with sb。
和某人度过时光【例句】The girl often spends much money on clothes。
这个女孩经常在买衣服上花费许多钱。
I spent two hours (in）finishing my homework。
我花了两小时完成我的作业。
Can you spend time with your family？你可以和你的家人度过时光吗？【拓展】(1) pay常用来表示“付款”,主语是人，其后用介词for。
sb。
pays money for sth. = sb。
spends money on/ doing sth。
（2）cost 表示“花钱”，主语为物。
sth。
costs sb. money. = sb. pays money for sth。
= sb。
spends money on/（in）doing sth。
人教版七年级下册英语短语及句型总结
七年级下册英语重点短语及句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点一．重点短语1. play the guitar 弹吉他play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好2. speak English 说英语speak well fell well tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell a story 讲故事say it in English用英语说don’t talk to him 不要和他说话3.want to do sth.=would like todo sth.想要做事4. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join.. ..club加入….俱乐部join us /sb加入我们Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏5. be good with sb.和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处be good at doing sth. / sth.= do well in doing sth.=do well in sth.···擅长做某事/擅长某事6. help sb. with sth.帮助某人干某事(在某方面帮助某人) help作为名词为不可数名词help sb. to dosth.= help sb.. doing sth. / sth.帮助某人干某事need sb. to dosth.需要某人干某事7. show sth.to sb. = show sb.sth.把某物给某人看show作为名词为可数名词8.be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/9.or.多用于疑问句中表示”还是”, 表选择Can you sing or dance?你会唱歌还是会跳舞?or.多用于否定句表示”也不”, I don’t like fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋.10.good/ well 的用法good 只用作形容词,在be动词后面/ 放在名词前面well一般作副词,放在动词后面his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书speak well fell well11.状导练want sb. for ….. 因某事而招收因某事而有求于某人如: We want students for the school show . 因学校演出而招收学生.She wanted him for computer problems. 因计算机问题而有求与他。
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳
初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4e in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/class a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”; 6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点; 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习1. kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而着名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/ get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构; 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright ／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换; 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较usedto do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候no matter where无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划;5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动;用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”;2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动;3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”;搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……人称代词：是用来表示人的代词,有单数和负数之分,有主格和宾格之分;人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,是作动词或介词的宾语;主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语;宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾格;He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级;Can you see them in the street 你能看见他们在街上吗祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等,句中没有主语,肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语+宾语补足语构成,否定形式则在句前加Don’ up, please. 请起立; Don’t worry. 别担心;一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或状态;其动词形式是：动词原形只有第三人称单数作主语时除外,要加-s其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早;I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次;2 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物;I don’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色;3 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形;回答时,肯定用“Yes, 主语＋do”；否定句用“No, 主语＋don’t”;–Do they go to school at seven o’clock 他们七点去上学吗--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt 你喜欢这条裙子吗--No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢;一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常,always 总是,sometimes有时,usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等;He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学;I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母;She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到;My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭;It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨;主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es;He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书;She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学;The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶;转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形;Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凯丽星期六星期天起床不早;He doesn’t feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服;转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形;Does he have lunch at school 他在学校吃午饭吗Does it take long by train 乘火车要很长时间吗现在进行时态：概念：表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动;结构：由be动词am, is, are + 动词ing构成,其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致;Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝;-What are you doing now 你现在在干什么--I’m reading English. 我正在读英语;Are they drawing the pictures now 他们正在画画吗动词ing形式叫动词现在分词,其构成如下：1 直接在动词后加ingplay—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing2 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加ingmake—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking3 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写这个辅音字母,再加ingrun—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming注意对现在进行时态的判断;判断一个英语句子用什么时态,主要看句子的时间状语,一般说来,每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语;现在进行时表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作;因此,这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now,只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时;She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间;Look The girl is dancing over there. 看那个女孩在那里跳舞;--Can you go and play games with me 你能和我们一起做游戏吗--Can’t you see I am doing my homework 你没看见我正在做作业吗介词用法：1 具体时间前介词用at;He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床;She goes to bed at eleven o’clock. 她十一点睡觉;2 表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短语中用介词in,且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午,在夜里”的短语中介词用at,不加冠词;in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里3 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on;What do you usually do on Monday morning 星期一上午你通常做什么Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭吗4 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词,也不用冠词;What are you doing this afternoon 今天下午你做什么He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母; She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海;。
期末复习知识点unit1-unit8整理2020-2021学年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册
Unit 1 People around usⅠ. 短语（词组）1.hard-working 工作努力的2.be patient with sb对某人有耐心3.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4.take care of sb. =look after sb照顾ugh at =make fun of 嘲笑6.remain friends 保持朋友7.be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict about sth. 对某事严格8.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9.take time to do sth花时间做某事10.as well 也（一般放在句末）11.tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话12.be full of =be filled with充满13.give up 放弃give up sth./doing sth 放弃走某事14.Sb. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事15.Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.16.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. prep. 具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）17.Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why not do sth?Why don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why don’t you do sth? (表建议) What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her?What about doing sth?Ⅱ. 语法：定冠词the1．用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
新版人教版七年级英语下册短语及句型
新版人教版七年级英语下册短语及句型新版人教版七年级英语下册总复习资料第一单元词组1. Play the guitar 弹吉他2. want to do sth. 想做某事3. join the music club 加入俱乐部4. speak English 说英语5. match----with 与------匹配6. play chess 下棋7. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部9. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 12. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事13. let’s join 让我们加入14. sounds good 听起来好15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to /with跟某人谈话 17. after school 放学后 18. do kung fu 表演功夫19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人 23. have fun doing 做事情很有趣20. play games with people 和人们做游戏 24. on the weekend 在周末in the school music club 学校音乐俱乐部 25. call sb at 给某人打电话22. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 26. help+sb +v 帮助某人27. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 29. play the piano 弹钢琴 30. tell sth stories 给某人讲故事31. it +adj +for sb to sth 32. be good with 和某人相处好33. help for old people 对老人的帮助 34. make friends with 和某人交朋友35. in July / on the morning of 36. be free / be busy 37. the Students’ Sports center 学生的运动中38. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事39. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事40. the teacher do what he can to help students 老师做他能做的事来帮助学生用法集萃play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一点儿……join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背Can you draw Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.What club do you want to join I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club. Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.第二单元词组1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. what time 什么时间 8. at six thirty 在六点半9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. always /usually/ often/ sometimes/ never 12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from ----to 从哪里到哪里 14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间 16. take exercise 锻炼17. be late for 迟到 18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十 19. on weekends 在周末 20. on school days 在上学日21. half past six 六点半 22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻23. a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 24. do homework 做家庭作业25. take a walk 散步 26. have much time 有许多时间27. half an hour 半个小时 28. get home 到达家29. either-----or 或者----或者 30. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐31. lots of /a lot of 许多 32. be good for 对------有益33. taste good 尝起来好 34. do her homework 做她的家庭作业35. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方式用法集萃at + 具体时间点在几点（几分） eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭thirty\half past +基数词……点半 fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻from …to … 从……到…… need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinnerThey usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.佳作赏析主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.第三单元词组1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far is it 多远8. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事9. ten minutes-----how long 10. ten minutes’ walk -------how far11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校 12. every day 每天13. walk to , drive to ,fly to 14. I’m not sure 我不敢确信15. about= around 大约 16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远17. good exercise 好的锻炼 18. walk to school 步行去学19. get home 到达家 20. drive his car to work 开车去上班21. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车 25. crossing the river is 穿过河是22. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校23. I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪24. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样26. it is easy to g et to school=it’s+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易27. there is 就近原则 28. between----and 在两者之间29. no= not any =not a 30. the river run quickly 河水流的快动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上 32. on a ropeway 在索道上33. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 37. love to do 喜欢做某事34. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩35. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路 39. leave for . 离开到某地36. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事 41. come true 实现38. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事43. why ------because40. leave sth at/ on /in +地点把某物留在某地 42. why not +v 原形44. thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢 45. how to do it 怎么来做它46. at about 8:00 在大约8点用法集萃take… to …= go to … by…乘…去…How do / does （sb）get to … …是怎样到…的How far is it from … to … 从…到…有多远It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
[精]人教版七年级下册英语期末复习资料,重点短语难点突破
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习资料，重点短语难点突破七年级（下）Units 1-4【重点短语】1.擅长做某事be good at（doing）sth.2.讲故事tell stories3.加入讲故事俱乐部join the story telling club4.下棋play chess5.擅长与某人打交道be good with sb.6.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7.穿好衣服get dressed8.散步take/have a walk/go for a walk9.有时间做某事have time for sth./to do sth.10.半小时half an hour11.要么……要么……either…or…12.刷牙brush one’s teeth13.吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat a good breakfast14.有健康的生活have a healthy life15.滑索道过河go on a ropeway to cross the river16.一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy17.使某人的梦想实现make one’s dream come true18.按时on time 及时in time19.在走廊上跑run in the hallways20.穿校服wear a school uniform21.练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar22.帮妈妈做早餐help mom (to) make breakfast23.太多规则too many rules24.整理床铺make the bed25.考虑think about26.对某人在某方面要求严格be strict with sb. in sth27.制定规则make rules28.遵守规则follow the rules【重点难点突破】1. speak, say, tell, talk的用法。
七年级下册英语必背短语和句型
七年级英语下册必背短语和句型一Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums弹奏吉他/钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓乐器名词前要加the3.speakEnglish/Chinese说英语/说中文说某种语言用speak4.joinaclub参加俱乐部joinus加入我们join后面接社团,组织名称或人5.musicclub音乐俱乐部6.artclub美术俱乐部7.swimmingclub游泳俱乐部8.wanttodosth.想要做某事后面可以接todosth.的动词有：want,need,like,remember 记得,learn学习,haveto必须等9.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长于 begoodwithsb.与某人相处友好10.tellastory/tellstories讲故事11.likelovetodosth./likelovedoingsth.喜欢做某事12.schoolshow学校演出13.radioshow广播节目14.talktosb.跟某人说15.theoldpeople'shome敬老院16.musicteacherwanted招聘音乐老师17.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友18.callsb.at+电话号码19.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做20.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末21.onweekdays在工作日周一到周五22.doChinesekungfu表演中国功夫23.schoolmusicfestival学校音乐节Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool1．gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班 gohome回家gotobed去睡觉2．getup起床3．getdressed穿衣4．brushone'steeth刷牙5．doone'shomework写作业6．eathavebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早餐/午饭/晚饭7．takeashower冲凉takeawalk去散步8．atfiveo’clock在5点整9．athalfpastsix在6点半10．aquarterpasteight8点一刻11．aquartertoten10点差一刻9点4512．aninterestingjob一份有趣的工作job可数；work不可数13．atnight/intheevening在晚上14．belateforwork/school/class迟到15．bestfriend最好朋友16．cleanon'eroom打扫房间clean还有“干净的”意思17．halfanhour半个钟头18．alotof=lotsof很多19．eatwell吃得好eatquickly吃得快副词修饰动词20. tastegood尝起来很好吃感官动词look/sound/taste+形容词21．gethomefromschool放学回家22．gethomefromwork下班回家23．ahealthylife一种健康的生活24．It'stimeforsth./It'stimetodosth.该做某事的时候了Unit3Howdoyougettoschool1.到达某地：getto+地点arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点2.交通方式表达法：takethetrain/bus/subway/taxi/boat to+地点ridethe/one'sbike/driveone'scar放句中bybike/train/subway/car/taxi/boat放句末3.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上学4.Howlong多长时间,针对时间段提问回答：Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.5.Howfar多远,针对两地间的距离提问回答："It'stenkilometers/miles.英里"或"It'sfiveminutes'walk.走路5分钟的距离"6.busstop公交车站busstation汽车站7.busride公交车之行8.befarfrom+地点:远离某地Eg:Myhomeisfarfromschool.9.thinkof认为10.crosstheriver横穿河流11.between...and...在...和...之间12.a11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.beafraidofsth.害怕某物14.belike像...一样15.leavethevillage离开村庄leavehome离开家etrue实现句型：1.Whatdoyouthinkof...=Howdoyoulike...你认为...怎么样2.Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.做某事对于某人来说是...的3.Itisone'sdreamtodosth.做某事是某人的梦想Unit4Don’teatinclass.1.inclass在课堂上2.schoolrules校规makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则3.arrivelateforclass上课迟到4.beontime准时5.inthehallways在走廊里inthedininghall在餐厅intheclassroom在教室6.listentomusic听音乐7.fightwithsb.与某人打架8.wearahat戴帽子wearadress穿一件连衣裙wearglasses戴眼镜9.bringsth.to+地点把某物带到某地来takesth.to+地点把某物带到某地区10.musicplayer音乐播放器11.havetodosth.不得不；必须做某事12.schooluniform校服13.Isee.我明白了;14.bequiet安静的benoisy吵闹的15.goout玩出玩16.onschoolnights在学校有课的晚上17.beforedinner晚餐前afterdinner晚餐后18.before/after+doingsth.做某事之前/之后19.toomanyrules太多规矩toomuchhomework太多作业20.everymorning每天早上21.makeone'sbed/makethebed铺床22.leavesth.+地点把某物留在某地23.runtoschool跑去学校24.makedinner做饭25.readabook/readbooks读书26.NewYork纽约美国最大城市27.thinkabout思考,考虑28.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格29.remembertodosth.记得去做某事30.learntodosth.学习做某事31.keep+形容词：保持某种状态Keephealthy/quiet.32.havefun=haveagoodtime玩的开心33.Goodlucktoyou祝你好运34.Iknowhowyoufeel.我知道你的感受;语法：1.祈使句基本结构：动词原形开头,省略主语;2.否定形式：①Don't+动词原形:Don'teatinclass.②No+名词/动名词:Nophotos.不准拍照;Notalking.不要讲话;3.情态动词：can能够做某事表能力；可以做某事表请求和允许4.can't不能够做某事表能力；不可以做某事表不允许must必须做某事mustn't不准,禁止做某事Unit5Whydoyoulikekoalas1.seethepandas去看熊猫2.kindof+形容词有点...3.allkindsof+名词复数各种各样的4.befrom=comefrom来自于5.walkontwolegs两腿直立行走6.allday整天7.befriendlytosb.对某人友好8.beingreatdanger处于极大的危险中9.savetheelephants拯救大象10.savewater节约用水/savemoney省钱11."oneof+名词复数"...其中之一此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数12.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事13.getlost迷路14.cutdown砍到15.loseone’shome失去某人的家园16.over=morethan超过,多于17.bemadeof用…制作句型：18.Welcometothezoo欢迎来动物园;19.Iliketigersalot.我非常喜欢老虎;alot=verymuch20.提建议句型①Whydon’tyou+动原/Whynot+动原为什么不做某事②Let’s+动原让我们去做某事吧③Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth.去做某事怎么样Unit6I’mwatchingTV.21.watchTV看电视show电视节目23.readanewspaper/newspapers看报纸24.talkonthephone讲电话25.makesoup做汤26.cleanthehouse打扫房子ethecomputer用电脑28.listentoaCD听CD29.gotothemovies看电影30.notmuch没忙什么31.joinmefordinner和我一起吃中饭32.eatout出去吃饭33.I’dloveto.我很乐意34.Seeyouthen.到时候见;35.drinktea喝茶36.tomorrowevening明天晚上37.boatrace龙舟比赛38.America=theUnitedStates=theUS美国39.DragonBoatFestival端午节,龙舟节40.anyother+名词复数：任何其他一个…41.hostfamily寄宿家庭42.wishtodosth.希望做某事43.BestWishes最好的祝福44.studyforatest为考试而复习Unit7It’sraining1.inNewYork/Boston/Moscow/Toronto/Sydney/Tokyo/Harbin在纽约/波士顿/莫斯科/多伦多/悉尼/东京/哈尔滨2.soundlike+名词/句子：听起来好像3.takeamessage带口信4.callsb.back给某人回电话5.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事6.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事7.Noproblem.没问题8.haveagood/greattimedoingsth.做某事很开心9.inCanada在加拿大10.behappytodosth.很高兴做某事11.besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事12.bythepool在水池边13.orangejuice橙汁14.summervacation暑假15.studyhard努力学习16.beonavacation在度假表状态17.goonavacation去度假表动作18.writetosb.写信给某人19.hearfromsb.收到某人的来信20.takephotos拍照21.Seeyousoon.希望很快见到你;22.Seeyoutomorrow/nextweek.明天见/下周见;23.Seeyoulater.一会见;打电话用语：1.MayIspeaktoRick2.ItthatRickspeaking3.ThisisRickspeaking./Rickspeaking.4.CanItakeamessageforyou5.用于现在进行时的时间状语：now,rightnow,look,listen Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.nearhere=aroundhere在这附近4.around6:00=about6:00大约6点5.near=nextto靠近,在...附近6.onCenterStreet在中央街上7.acrossfrom在...对面8.infrontof在...前面9.inthefrontof在...前部分10.between...and...在...和...之间11.intown在镇上12.notfarfromhere离这儿远/不远13.goalong/walkalong/godown/walkdown...沿着...走14.Gostraight.直走;15.inmyneighborhood在我住的街区16.spenttime+地点：在某地度过时光17.spendtimewithsb.和某人度过时光18.looklike看起来像,长得像19.cleanair清新的空气20.enjoydoingsth.享受/喜欢做某事21.Timegoesquickly.时光飞逝22.Doyouthinkso 你这么认为吗23.Ithinkso.我是这么认为;24.Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为;提供帮助句型；1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.HowcanIhelpyou3.WhatcanIdoforyou指路句型：4.GoalongCenterStreet.5.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.6.Youcanseeitonyourleft/infrontofyou.7.Thehospitalisontheleft,nexttothebank.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike1.longstraightblondehair金色的长直发2.beofmediumheight/built中等身高/中等身材3.alittle+不可数名词：少量,一点点4.alittle+形容词：有点...5.wearglasses戴眼镜6.apairofglasses一副眼镜7.wearjeans穿牛仔裤8.policeartist警方画像师9.apictureofthecriminal一张罪犯的画像10.indifferentways用不同的方法11.inthesameway用同一种方法12.intheend=atlast=finally结果,最终13.firstofall=atfirst首先14.another不确定数目中的另一个15.one...theother...一个,另一个两者之中的另一个Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.1.wouldlikesth.想要某物2.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事3.alarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles大碗/中碗/小碗面条4.takeone’sorder给某人点菜5.Whatsize什么号/尺寸6.onone’sbirthday在某人生日那天7.onone’s+序数词+birthday在某人...岁生日那天onmytenthbirthday在我十岁生日那天8.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地9.aroundChina全中国10.makeawish许愿11.blowoutthecandles吹灭蜡烛12.inonego一次性地13.Thewishwillcometrue梦想将会实现14.TheUK=England英国15.getpopular变得流行16.bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎17.cutupthenoodles切碎18.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征19.bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物20.goodluck好运21.make/letsb.+动原：使/让某人做某事使役动词用法22.differentkindsof=allkindsof各种各样的...23.puton穿上,戴上putonyourT-shirt/hatUnit11Howwasyourschooltrip1.goforawalk=takeawalk去散步kacow挤奶milk挤奶,名词作动词3.rideahorse骑马4.ridea/thebike骑车5.feedchickens喂鸡6.onthefarm在农场7.quitealot很多8.quitealotof+名词：很多...9.asksb.questions问某人问题10.growapples种苹果11.growup长大12.pickstrawberries摘草莓13.pickup捡起14.showsb.around+地点：带某人参观某地15.learnabout学习,了解16.inthecountryside在农村17.inasmallvillage在一个小乡村18.inthecity在城市19.gofishing去钓鱼20.goswimming去游泳21.goskating去滑冰22.goshopping去购物23.goboating去划船24.gocamping去露营25eout出来,出现26.worryaboutsb.担心某人27.Don’tworry.别担心;28.It’ssomuchfun./It’salotoffun.那真有趣;29.visitamuseum参观博物馆30.firestation消防站31.diaryentry日记32.goonaschooltrip参加学校旅游33.alongtheway沿途34.giftshop礼品店35.buysth.Forsb.为某人买某物36.allinall总之,总的来说37.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对...感兴趣38.notatall一点也不,根本不39.用于一般过去时的时间状语：yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayjustnowlastnight/week/month/yearthreedaysago一段时间+agoUnit12Howwasyourschooltrip1.gotothecinema=gotothemovies去看电影2.gotothebeach去海滩3.playbadminton打羽毛球4.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上5.onFridaynight在星期五晚上具体某天的早上,下午,晚上,用介词on6.somesheep一些羊sheep的复数还是sheep7.workas+职业名词：从事...工作8.over=morethan超过,多于9.livinghabits生活习惯10.stayuplate熬夜11.runaway逃跑12.shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫带感情色彩,贬义13.shouttosb.大声叫某人14.secondlanguage外语15.flyakite/kites放风筝16.anythinginteresting有趣的事情形容词修饰不定代词,要后置17.Notreally不完全是,不见得18.highschool高中19.twoweeksago两周前一段时间+ago：多久以前20.asaspecialgift作为一份特别的礼物21.takesb.to+地点：带某人去某地22.bringsb.to+地点：带某人来某地23.putup举起,架起24.makeafire生火25.keepuswarm使我们暖和,取暖26.eachother相互27.gotosleep入睡28.gotobed上床29.getasurprise吃惊30.toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是31.lookoutof从...向外看32.starttodosth./doingsth.开始做某事33.jumpupanddown上蹿下跳34.wakeup醒来35.wakesb.Up把某人叫醒36.abusyweekend一个忙碌的周末目标句型：1.IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.so+形容词+that+句子：如此...以至于...2.see/watch/hear/feelsbdosth.看到/听到/感到某人做了某事see/watch/hear/feelsbdoingsth.看到/听到/感到某人正在做某事3.It’s+形容词+nottodosth.不做某事是...的4.感叹句句型：How+形容词/副词+主语名词+谓语Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+主语人称代词+谓语What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语人称代词+谓语。
七年级下册重点短语和句型
七年级下册重点短语和句型：1.pay for 为…付钱赔偿为…付出代价pay off 付清还清解雇取得成功有报偿pay up 全部还清, 付清My goods were lost in the fire and the insurance company will have to pay up. How much did you pay for the book?Let me pay for the broken window.You'll have to pay for your crime.2.have fun同have a good time 玩的开心fun为不可数名词。
make fun of 取笑嘲笑同play a joke on 同play a trick onIt is wrong to make fun of a cripple.嘲笑残疾人是不对的。
Watching the old man, she was going to play a trick on him.看着那老人，她决定捉弄他一把。
3. 与way 有关的短语In a way 在某种程度上In the way造成不便或阻碍，挡道，妨碍某人By the way 顺便说一下On the way to 在去…的路上in this way/in that way 这样/那样feel one’s way 摸索前进，谨慎行事no way 决不，一点也不make one's way to转向，向……进发in many ways 在很多方面In a way, I'm glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.在某种程度上说, 你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴, 因为它可以对你敲警钟。
Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was only in the way.虽然他认为他在帮我们准备饭, 但他只是碍手碍脚。