英语中的句子结构【精选】

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英语句子结构详解(精华)

英语句子结构详解(精华)

第一章简单句一、简单句(simple sentence):是基础句型,只有包含一个主谓结构,而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。

有五种基本结构:“主语+谓语(SV)”、“主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)”、“主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)"、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)”、“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语(SVOC)"等五种基本结构。

其他各种句子基本上由此五种句型缩略或扩展而成.1、“主语+谓语(SV)”结构,简称为主谓结构,谓语是不及物动词。

此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等,如:(1)、Day│ broke. 天亮了(2)、Things │change。

事物是变化的.(3)、The moon│rose.月亮升起来了。

(4)、They│are running very slowly。

他们跑得很慢2、“主语+谓语+主语补语(SVC)”结构,简称为主谓补结构。

“主语+连系动词+表语(SLP)"句型实际上也是一种主、谓、主补结构,此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用,其它系动词仍保持其部分词义如:(5)、He │died│ young。

他年轻时就死了.(6)、John │was│ cast as Hamlet. 约翰扮演哈姆雷特(7)、This│is│an English—Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。

(8)、The dinner│smells│good.午餐的气味很好.3、“主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)"结构,可简称为主、谓、宾结构,其谓语一般是及物动词,宾语多是直接宾语.此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

英语句子结构大全

英语句子结构大全

英语句子结构大全英语句子结构是英语语法中的重要部分,正确的句子结构不仅可以让我们表达更加清晰和准确,还可以让我们的语言更加生动和丰富。

本文将详细介绍英语句子结构的各种形式,帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语句子结构。

一、简单句。

简单句是由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子,例如,The sun shines.(太阳照耀着。

)在简单句中,主语和谓语是必不可少的成分,它们构成了句子的基本结构。

二、并列句。

并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词(and, but, or等)连接而成的句子,例如,She is smart and beautiful.(她聪明而美丽。

)在并列句中,各个简单句之间是平行关系,通过并列连词连接起来,构成了复杂的句子结构。

三、复合句。

复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子,例如,I like the book that you recommended.(我喜欢你推荐的那本书。

)在复合句中,主句和从句之间存在着一定的逻辑关系,从句对主句进行了补充、说明或修饰,使句子的意思更加丰富和复杂。

四、倒装句。

倒装句是指将句子中的主语和谓语的位置颠倒过来的句子,例如,Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)在倒装句中,主语和谓语的位置发生了倒装,常常用于强调句子中的某一部分,使句子更加生动和抓人眼球。

五、感叹句。

感叹句是用来表示强烈感情或情绪的句子,例如,What a beautiful flower it is!(多么美丽的花啊!)在感叹句中,常常使用感叹词来表示强烈的情感,使句子更加生动和有趣。

六、疑问句。

疑问句是用来提出问题或询问的句子,例如,Where is the nearest supermarket?(最近的超市在哪里?)在疑问句中,常常使用疑问词来引导问题,使句子更加明确和准确。

七、祈使句。

祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议等意义的句子,例如,Please pass me the salt.(请把盐递给我。

英语五种句子结构

英语五种句子结构

英语五种句子结构精选英文英语五种句子结构:英语五种句子结构解析1. 简单句(Simple Sentence): 这是最基本的句子结构,只包含一个主语和一个谓语。

例如:She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。

)2. 并列句(Compound Sentence): 由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词(如and, but, or等)连接而成。

例如:She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully. (她唱得很美,但他跳得很优雅。

)3. 复合句(Complex Sentence): 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

从句不能独立成句,需要依赖主句来表达完整的意思。

例如:I know that she is coming tomorrow. (我知道她明天要来。

)4. 并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence): 这是由并列句和复合句结合而成的句子。

它包含两个或多个主句,其中至少有一个主句包含一个或多个从句。

例如:She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day. (她唱得很美,我知道她每天都练习。

)5. 省略句(Ellipsis): 这是一种不完全的句子,省略了某些词或词组,但在上下文中仍然能够理解其意义。

例如:Is she coming? (Yes,) She is. (她会来吗?是的,她会来。

)这五种句子结构在英语中非常常见,掌握它们对于理解和运用英语句子非常有帮助。

中文对照翻译:Analysis of Five Sentence Structures in English1. Simple Sentence: This is the most basic sentence structure that only contains onesubject and one predicate. For example: She sings beautifully (She sings beautifully.)2. Compound Sentence: It is composed of two or more simple sentences connected by coordinate conjunctions (such as and, but, or). For example: She sings beautifully, but she dances gracefully (She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully.)3. Complex Sentence: Contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A subordinate clause cannot form an independent sentence and needs to rely on the main clause to express the complete meaning. For example: I know that she is coming tomorrow (I know she will come tomorrow.)4. Compound Compound Sentence: This is a sentence formed by combining a compound sentence with a compound sentence. It contains two or more main clauses, with at least one main clause containing one or more subordinate clauses. For example: She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day (She sings beautifully, and I know she practices every day.)5. Ellipsis: This is an incomplete sentence that omits certain words or phrases, but its meaning can still be understood in the context. For example: Is she coming? (Yes, she is.) These five sentence structures are very common in English, and mastering them is very helpful for understanding and applying English sentences.。

英语的八大句型结构

英语的八大句型结构

英语的八大句型结构
英语中常见的八大句型结构包括:
1. 主+谓,这是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成,例如,“I study.”。

2. 主+谓+宾,在这种句型中,除了主语和谓语外,还包括一个
宾语,例如,“She reads a book.”。

3. 主+谓+宾+宾,这种句型结构包括一个直接宾语和一个间接
宾语,例如,“He gave me a present.”。

4. 主+系+表,这种句型结构包括主语、系动词和表语,例如,“She is happy.”。

5. 主+谓+宾+宾补,除了主语、谓语和宾语外,还包括宾语补语,例如,“I consider him my best friend.”。

6. 主+谓+宾+宾补+宾补,这种句型结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补语和第二个宾语补语,例如,“They appointed him
chairman.”。

7. There be 句型,这种句型结构以“There”开头,后面跟着be动词和主语,例如,“There is a cat on the table.”。

8. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定语,这种句型结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补语和定语,例如,“I find the movie very interesting.”。

这些句型结构覆盖了英语中常见的句子形式,掌握这些句型能
够帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语语法。

希望这些信息能对你有
所帮助。

英语所有句型结构

英语所有句型结构

英语所有句型结构英语中的句型结构是指句子的组成方式和语法规则。

以下是英语句型结构:1. 简单句:由一个主语和一个谓语组成的句子。

- 主谓结构:主语+谓语,如:He runs.- 主谓宾结构:主语+谓语+宾语,如:I love you.- 主系表结构:主语+系动词+表语,如:She is beautiful.2. 并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词连接而成的句子。

- 并列关系:and, or, but, yet, so 等,如:He is tall and handsome.- 转折关系:but, however, nevertheless 等,如:She is intelligent, but she is lazy.- 选择关系:or, either...or..., neither...nor 等,如:Either you come or I go.3. 复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句组成的句子。

- 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,如:What he said is true.- 形容词性从句:定语从句,如:The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- 副词性从句:状语从句,如:When I arrived, she was already gone.4. 特殊句型:- 祈使句:表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子,如:Open the door.- 感叹句:表示感叹语气的句子,如:How beautiful the flower is!- 倒装句:将谓语动词或表语提前的句子,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful place.- 强调句:通过强调词或句型来强调句子的某个部分,如:It is you who are wrong.。

英语句子五大基本结构

英语句子五大基本结构

五大基本句型英语包括:主系表句型、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构以及主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构。

1、主语+系动词+表语
主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。

例句有:The bus stop is just across the road.公交车停在路对面。

2、主语+谓语
主谓结构,指由一个或者若干个主语,加上一个或若干个谓语,所组成的句式。

主谓句由表示陈述和被陈述关系的2个成分组成,表示被陈述对象是主语,主谓短语作谓语的句子叫主谓谓语句。

例句有:We would like some water.我们想要一些水。

3、主语+谓语+宾语
主谓宾,一种文法的表达方式。

语法顺序为主语-谓语-宾语的结构。

其主要内容是表示简单的句子,在英语中很常见。

例句有:I play basketball 我玩篮球。

4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的对象,有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。

例句有:Mum bought my sister a present. 妈妈给我妹妹买了一份礼物。

5、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.
例句:We should make our country beautiful. 我们应该让我们的城市漂亮。

英语句子成分结构详解【精选】

英语句子成分结构详解【精选】

英语句子成分结构详解【精选】英语句子成分结构详解定语 | 状语 | 宾语 | 补语 | 同位语 | 独立成分 | 分词独立结构一、英语语句基本结构分析:>> 主谓宾结构:主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家~谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等例:The boy needs a pen.主语the boy,谓语needs(need的第三人称单数形式),宾语a pen. >> 主系表结构:主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。

联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变成,go变。

其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。

表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。

可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。

当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。

感官动词多可用作联系动词:look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)/主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy >> There be 结构:There be 表示‘存在有’。

这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there 那里’混淆。

此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。

英语句子结构(简单句)

英语句子结构(简单句)

英语句子结构一,按句子结构分,句子可分为三类:简单句,并列句,复合句。

二,简单句的结构五大类型:(1)主语+不及物动词谓语(2)主语+及物动词谓语+宾语(3)主语+及物动词谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)(见附录:可接双宾语的38个常用动词)(4)主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(5)主语+系动词+表语三,英语句子的成分:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,同位语,补语,定语,状语。

独立成分。

1.英语单词的词性: 1 名词noun(n)2 代词pronoun (pron.)3 形容词adjective (adj). 4 副词adverb (adv.)5 动词verb (vt. vi. Link v)6 数词numeral (num).7 冠词article (art.)8 介词preposition (prep).9 连词conjunction (conj.) 10 感叹词interjection (interj).前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。

2. 主语:主语是一个句子的主干部分之一,通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词主语从句充当,正常语序中,主语在一个句子的句首。

Betty likes her new bike.(名词)。

They usually go to school on foot. (代词)。

Two plus two is four. (数词)To learn a foreign language is not easy. (动词不定式短语)Playing basketball after school is great fun. (动名词短语)That the earth runs around the sun is known to everyone. (主语从句)It is known to everyone that the earth runs around the sun. (主语从句)谓语:和主语一样,是一个句子的主干部分之一,表示主语所做到动作、具有的特征及所处的状态。

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When the MAIN clause is first, it is usually NOT
followed by a comma!
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Even though Bob is ugly, he is popular.
Basic Elements
SUBJECT
PREDICATE
Mary
plays tennis.
SIMPLE SENTENCE
SUBJECT
PREDICATE
Mary
one subject
plays tennis.
one predicate
Simple Sentence
Tom and Mary
Compound Subject &
SIMPLE SENTENCE with compound subject
and compound predicate
Tom and Mary play tennis and swim.
Hi, I’m Punctuation Pete!
SIMPLE SENTENCE with compound subject
COMBINES BOTH TYPES
Mike is popular because he is good looking, but he is not very happy.
Punctuate each clause according to its rules!
Punctuation Review!
Semicolon after first independent clause--
Comma before conjunctive adverb!
COMPLEX SENTENCE: Adverb Clauses--Subordinating
Conjunction
People had continuous moderate exercise when they had to hunt for food.
play tennis.
Simple Sentence
Tom and Mary
Compound Subject &
play tennis and swim.
Compound Predicate &
SIMPLE SENTENCE with compound subject
Tom and Mary play tennis.
Men may exercise harder, but they may not exercise as regularly as women do.
Comma before coordinating conjunction!
COMPOUND SENTENCE: Conjunctive Adverb
PREDICATE
Complex Sentence
Bob
is popular
even though
he
is ugly.
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
ADVERB CLAUSES
EVEN THOUGH WHEN BECAUSE UNLESS WHEREAS
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB:
AT THE BEGINNING
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB:
IN THE MIDDLE
Bob is handsome; he is, moreover, Nhomakorabearich.
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB:
SUBJECT
PREDICATE
SUBJECT
and
PREDICATE
Compound Sentence
Tom
swims,
Mary
and
plays tennis.
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
FOR AND NOR BUT OR YET SO
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
Clause 1 Independent
Clause 2 Independent
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich.
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
Clause 1 Independent
Clause 2 Independent
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
Bob is popular even though he is ugly.
Clause 1 Independent
Clause 2 Dependent
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS
When main clause is first, it is not usually followed by a comma!
COMPLEX SENTENCE: Adverb Clauses--Subordinating
Conjunction
When people had to hunt for food, they had continuous moderate exercise.
IN THE MIDDLE
Bob is handsome; he is, moreover, rich.
Note: Place commas before and after a conjunctive adverb
in the middle!
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB:
AT THE END
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
SEMICOLON
Matt has benefited from his exercise program; he is slim and energetic.
Complex Sentence
SUBJECT
PREDICATE
even though
SUBJECT
Comma after conjunctive adverb!
COMPOUND SENTENCE: Conjunctive Adverb--in the middle Native and nonnative English speakers have different needs; some schools, however, fail to distinguish between these groups.
Sentence Structure
Sentence Types
Sentence Structure
Sentence Types
Sentence Types
• Simple • Compound • Complex
Basic Elements of
Every Sentence
SUBJECT
PREDICATE
Native and nonnative English speakers have different needs; however, some schools fail to distinguish between these groups.
Semicolon before conjunctive adverb
Bob is handsome; he is rich, moreover.
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB:
AT THE END
Bob is handsome; he is rich, moreover.
Note: Place a comma before a conjunctive adverb at the end!
Note: Semicolon before conjunctive adverb and comma after conjunctive adverb!
Conjunctive Adverbs “float”
• Conjunctive adverbs are sometimes called “floating” adverbs because they can be positioned at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of a clause.
SIMPLE SENTENCE
My friends and I play tennis and go bowling every weekend.
No commas before “and” in compound subjects and predicates!
COMPOUND SENTENCE: Coordinating Conjunction
Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
Comma before “and” in compound sentences!
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