六级翻译训练
英语六级翻译提高练习题带答案
英语六级翻译提高练习题带答案英语六级翻译提高练习题1：翻译练习题原文：天津市古文化街于1986年元旦建成开业，全长687米，为模仿清民间建筑风格。
它坐落在南开区海河西岸，是一条商业步行街，值得一看。
再者，古文化街是天津市的发祥地，也是天津最早的文化、宗教和商业中心。
天后宫(即著名的妈祖庙)就在这条街的中心。
这条街上出售古玩、古旧书籍、传统手工艺制品和民俗用品。
天津的民间艺术品杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、风筝魏风筝、刘氏砖刻在此也都设有专店。
这里还有风味小吃，如茶汤、锅巴菜、耳朵眼炸糕。
翻译练习题答案：Opened on New Year Day in 1986, the Ancient Culture Street in Tianjin city is 687 meters long, with its architecture imitating the folk style of the Qing Dynasty. Located on the west bank of Haihe River in Nankai District, it is a commercial pedestrian street which is worth visiting. Furthermore, this street is known as the Cradle of Tianjin, and is the first cultural, religious and business centre of the city. In its centre is the famous Tianhou (Heavenly Queen) Temple, more popularly known as Mazu. Antiques, ancient books, traditional handicrafts and folk products are sold here. Additionally, the traditional folk-art Yangliuqing New Year paintings, Niren Zhangs Colour-Clay Figurines, Wei Kites and Liu Carvings all have their shops there. There are also local snacks such as Chatang Soup, Guobacai, Earhole Fried Cake, etc.英语六级翻译提高练习题2：翻译练习题原文：京剧被奉为中国的国粹，****于18世纪晚期的安徽和湖北的当地剧种。
英语六级的翻译训练方法
英语六级的翻译训练方法翻译是学习外语中非常重要的一项技能，对于英语学习者来说，掌握良好的翻译能力既可以提升英语水平，又可以为日后的专业发展打下基础。
然而，要想在英语翻译方面取得进步并不容易。
下面将介绍一些英语六级的翻译训练方法，帮助英语学习者提高翻译能力。
一、强化词汇记忆和词义辨析能力在翻译中，词汇是最基本的元素之一。
因此，学习者需要时常进行词汇记忆和词义辨析的训练。
可以通过背单词、看英文原著、参加词汇竞赛等方式扩大词汇量，同时要掌握不同词义之间的差异，避免在翻译过程中产生混淆。
二、积累语言表达和惯用语语言表达和惯用语在翻译过程中起到重要作用。
学习者可以通过大量阅读英文原著、报纸、杂志及相关文献来积累不同领域的语言表达和惯用语。
同时，要注意掌握常用的固定搭配和习惯用语，以免在翻译中出现不准确或生硬的表达。
三、注重句子结构和语法知识的学习正确的句子结构和语法运用是进行翻译的基础。
学习者需要通过系统学习英语语法知识，并通过阅读和写作来加深对语言结构的理解。
此外，可以通过翻译练习来巩固和应用所学的语法知识，提高句子结构的准确性和流畅性。
四、进行翻译实践和模拟考试翻译实践是提高翻译能力的关键。
学习者可以选择一些适合自己水平的翻译材料，如文章、新闻报道、论文等，进行逐句逐段的翻译练习。
在实践中，要注重译文的准确性、通顺性和符合语境，同时注意翻译的风格和表达方式。
此外，模拟考试也是提升翻译能力的有效方法。
学习者可以参加真题模拟考试，通过模拟考试来检验和提高自己的翻译水平。
可以将考试的时间限制在一定的范围内，以增加实战的压力和紧迫感。
五、借助翻译工具和资源现代科技的发展为翻译提供了更多的便利。
学习者可以借助各种翻译工具和资源，如在线词典、翻译软件、语料库等，来辅助翻译训练。
但是要注意，这些工具只能作为辅助手段，不能完全依赖于它们。
在使用工具时，要注意核对译文的准确性和语言的得体性。
总之，英语六级的翻译训练需要学习者进行系统的积累与实践。
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全）1
大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全）1精选英语翻译题集训1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We'd like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔...时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn't you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的） 221 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes thata person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It's time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________（挡路了）. 197 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 17326．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children___________________(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can't be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don't like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 10041．Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don't trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生).7646．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51．I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousanda week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top? 参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students' being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn't have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way 21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on 28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can't have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn't do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with 47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to 53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned 55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?必背翻译句型1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them.4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them undera constant emotional strain.9.Your ha ir wants cutting,. You’d better have it done tomorrow.10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted muchattention.16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全）大学英语六级考试CET6中翻译共有5句话。
大学英语六级翻译训练及译文及相关解析
大学英语六级【翻译】训练及译文及【相关解析】第一期1.翻译原文：四合院(courtyard)是一种历史类型住宅。
它在中国很常见，最著名的则是在北京。
在古代，一座四合院住着一个单一的大家庭。
今天，许多现存的四合院还用作住房，但大都缺乏现代生活设施。
四合院最早可以追溯到西周时期(theWestern Zhou Period),至今已有2000多年的历史。
它们表现出中国建筑的优秀和基本特征。
四合院还是北京的一个文化象征，也是探索古老生活方式的一个窗口。
参考译文：Courtyard is a historical type of residence.It wascommonly found throughout China,most famous inBeijing.In ancient times,a courtyard would beoccupied by a single large family.Today,manyremaining courtyards are still used ashouses,butmost lack modem living facilities.Courtyards date back to as early as the Western ZhouPeriod,with a history of over 2,000 years.They exhibit outstanding and iundamentalcharacteristics of Chinese architecture.Courtyard also serves as a cultural symbol of Beijingand a window into old ways of life.1.在古代，一座四合院住着一个单一的大家庭:“在古代”可译为in ancient times。
“住着”可以用occupy或者live来表示。
六级翻译专项训练附译文
六级翻译专项训练附译文六级翻译专项训练原文1：当今社会，客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。
俗话说:酒满茶半。
上茶时应以右手端茶，从客人的右方奉上，并时带微笑。
当然，喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼，双手接过，点头致谢。
品茶时，讲究小口品饮，其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。
另外，可适当称赞主人茶好。
总之，敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节，也是社会交往的一项内容，不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重,也能体现自己的修养self-cultivation。
六级翻译专项训练译文：Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in dailysocial interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, fullcup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on therighthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. Whentasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun ofwhich is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a dailyritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, butalso reflect your self-cultivation.六级翻译专项训练解析：1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”，故译为offer tea。
大学英语六级翻译练习题库
大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分：词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分：句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了，但他坚持完成任务。
2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。
3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。
4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。
5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。
第三部分：短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文
大学英语六级翻译练习附参考范文【翻译原文】一想到中国，人们脑海中闪现的第一件事便是丝绸。
中国是丝绸的发源地，今天仍在生产一些世界上最好的丝绸。
在中国，探索丝绸奥妙最好的地方是苏州。
正是在那里，诞生了第一批丝绣silk embroidery，如今苏州仍在生产中国最好的丝绸。
丝绸可以用合成纤维synthetic fibre和人造纤维等制成，但最优质的丝绸是由桑蚕丝mulberrysilk制成的。
桑蚕silkworm纯粹以桑叶喂食。
苏州丝绸可以制成很多产品，最常见的是衣服和围巾，但也能做成鞋、餐巾、玩具，甚至风筝。
【参考译文】When people think of China, silk is the first thingthat pops into their mind. China is the birthplace ofsilk, and still produces some of the finestsilk in theworld. In China, the best placeto discover thewonder of silk is the city of Suzhou. It was therethat some of the first silk embroideries were born, and Suzhou is still producing the best silks inChina. Silk can be producedfrom synthetic fibre and artificial fibre, etc., but the finest qualitysilk is made from mulberry silk. The silkworms are fed purely on mulberry leaves. Suzhou Silkcan be made into a great manyproducts, the most commonly being clothing and scarves, and itcan be made into shoes, napkin, toys, and even kites as well.1.想到:可译为think of。
英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)
1.对于大多数中国人来说，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大主要原因。
2.长城最初是为了抵抗来自北方的侵略，如今已成为旅游胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史可以追溯到5000年前。
4.当下人们倡导更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，重新成为人们重要的出行工具。
5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，在每年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。
6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际影响力。
7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对进口产品的需求，还可以减轻进口能源和原料的成本负担。
8.红包的主要意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝福。
9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了激烈的争论。
10.围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培养人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有益的智力活动。
11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)森林茂密，林地占730万公顷(hectare),森林覆盖率达74.1%。
12.要解决这一问题,需要每个人和政府的共同努力。
13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食品，一般呈圆形，寓意团圆幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
14.造成这一结果的原因有很多，其中包括不断增长的机动车数量和工业品产量。
15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country），粮食安全面临着危机.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
18.风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐，建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。
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六级翻译联系Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻译一：中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似，过中秋节的习俗与唐代早期在中国各地开始流行，中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日，月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或在家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼上带有“寿”(longevity)、“福”或“和”等字样。
翻译二：丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。
同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
翻译三：中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。
它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的调和关系的微缩景观。
典型的中国园林周围有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草一级各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的建筑。
散步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展示在面前。
1.中国文化中秋节考试原文：中国人自古以来就在中秋节庆祝丰收，这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的风俗十分相似。
过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。
中秋节在农历八月十五，是人们拜月的节日，这天夜晚皓月当空，人们合家团聚，共赏明月。
2006年，中秋节被列为中国的文化遗产，2008年又被定为公共假日。
月饼被视为中秋节不可或缺的美食，人们将月饼作为礼物馈赠亲友或家庭聚会上享用。
传统的月饼带有“寿（longevity）、“福”或“和”等字样。
译文：Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, whichis similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America. The Mid-Autumn has become popular all over China in the Early Tang Dynasty. The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebratedon the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, is a day for worshiping the moon. At that day, family members get together and enjoy the bright moon in the sky at night. In 2006, theMid-Autumn was listed as a China cultural heritage, and in 2008 designated as a public holiday. The moon cake, an indispensable food of the Festival, is often used as a gift for relatives and friends or enjoyed in the family party. Traditional moon cakes are imprinted with Chinese characters with such meanings as “longevity”, “happiness” or “harmony”.补充内容：八月十五日是中国两大农历节日之一，中秋节(另一个是春节)，一般在秋分左右来临(通常是九月二十二日)。
很多人将中秋节称为“八月十五”。
由于中秋夜的圆月往往会激发人们家庭团聚的渴望，中秋节也被称为团圆节。
很多历史学家对中秋节的起源有不同的说法。
有些人认为中秋节是庆祝丰收的节日。
关于中秋节来源的另一种说法与嫦娥和后翼的传说有关。
中秋节一般都是在晚上庆祝，家人们聚到一起，点灯笼、吃月饼、赏明月。
中秋夜的月亮仿佛是一年中最圆最亮的。
圆月通常被认为是家庭团圆的象征，因此，中秋节也称团圆节。
阴历八月十五日是中国两大农历节日之一，中秋节，一般在秋分左右来临(通常是九月二十二日)。
很多人将中秋节称为“八月十五”。
由于中秋夜的圆月往往会激发人们家庭团聚的渴望，中秋节也被称为团圆节。
很多历史学家对中秋节的起源有不同的说法。
有些人认为中秋节是庆祝丰收的节日。
关于中秋节来源的另一种说法与嫦娥和后翼的传说有关。
中秋节一般都是在晚上庆祝，家人们聚到一起，点灯笼、吃月饼、赏明月。
中秋夜的月亮仿佛是一年中最圆最亮的。
圆月通常被认为是家庭团圆的象征，因此，中秋节也称团圆节。
中国是个人口众多的大国，中秋节庆祝的方式多种多样，很有地方特色。
不同地区的人们庆祝中秋节的方式各有不同，但有一种传统习俗肯定是所有中国人所共有的，那就是吃月饼。
月饼是庆祝中秋节所必需的，不仅因为它美味好看，而且因为它有丰富的文化和艺术内涵。
月饼代表着家庭和夫妻的团聚。
在中秋节交换礼物也是人们表达善意的习俗，爱人之间也会互送月饼表达爱意。
吃月饼的习俗可以回溯到几千年前，跟中国文化和历史有着密切的关系。
2.中国历史文化丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。
丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。
丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。
正是通过丝绸之路，中国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。
同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. It extended more than 6,000 kilometers. The Silk Road was named after ancient China’s silk trade which played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East. It was through the Silk Road that papermaking, gunpowder, compass and printing of the four great inventions of ancient China were introduced around the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain spread all over the world. Europe also exported various goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.3.中国园林是经过三千多年演化而成的独具一格的园林景观。
它既包括为皇室成员享乐而建造的大型花园，也包括学者、商人和卸任的政府官员为摆脱嘈杂的外部世界而建造的私家花园。
这些花园构成了一种意在表达人与自然之间应有的调和关系的微缩景观。
典型的中国园林周围有围墙，园内有池塘、假山、树木、花草一级各种各样由弯曲的小路和走廊衔接的建筑。
散步在花园中，人们可以看到一系列精心设计的景观犹如山水画卷一般展示在面前。
Chinese gardens came into being afer three thousand years of evolution and feature unique landscape. It contains both large garden intended for the royal family enjoyment and private gardens built for academics, businessmen and former government officials to get rid of the noiseof the outside world. These gardens constituted a type of mini-landscape with the intention to express the harmonious relationship between human and nature. A typical Chinese garden is surrounded by by a fence, with ponds, rockeries, trees, flowers and plants, and various buildings connected by winding paths and corridors inside. Strolling in the garden, people can see a series of carefully designed landscape just like landscape picture shown.补充内容：中国的古代建筑拥有悠久的历史，取得过巨大的成就，它创造出长城等许多建筑奇迹。
在它的发展过程中将出色的建筑技巧和艺术设计结合在一起，从而使独特的中国建筑成为最杰出三大建筑体系之一。
传统中国建筑在将空间单位联成一体时遵循的是平衡与对称的原则。
主结构就是轴线，而次要结构则置于每一面的两翼，从而构成主屋和院子。
住宅、官方建筑、寺院以及宫殿都遵循这些基本原则。
内部空间的分配反映出中国的社会观和伦理观。
传统中国建筑的另一个特点就是它使用了木结构框架和柱梁以及三面环绕建筑物的土墙。
正门和窗户位于前面。